path: root/po/fr/man7/environ.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013, 2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010, 2011.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012-2014.
# Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>, 2021.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:48+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-16 22:57+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: vim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "environ"
msgstr "environ"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "environ - user environment"
msgstr "environ - Environnement utilisateur"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<extern char **>I<environ>B<;>\n"
msgstr "B<extern char **>I<environ>B<;>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The variable I<environ> points to an array of pointers to strings called the "
"\"environment\".  The last pointer in this array has the value NULL.  This "
"array of strings is made available to the process by the B<execve>(2)  call "
"when a new program is started.  When a child process is created via "
"B<fork>(2), it inherits a I<copy> of its parent's environment."
msgstr ""
"La variable I<environ> pointe sur un tableau de pointeurs de chaînes appelé "
"«\\ environnement\\ ». Le dernier pointeur de ce tableau vaut NULL. Ce "
"tableau est rendu disponible au processus par l’appel B<execve>(2) quand un "
"nouveau programme est démarré. Quand un processus enfant est créé à l’aide "
"de B<fork>(2), il hérite d’une I<copie> de l’environnement de son parent."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By convention, the strings in I<environ> have the form "
"\"I<name>B<=>I<value>\".  The name is case-sensitive and may not contain the "
"character \"B<=>\".  The value can be anything that can be represented as a "
"string.  The name and the value may not contain an embedded null byte "
"(\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), since this is assumed to terminate the string."
msgstr ""
"Par convention, les chaînes dans I<environ> sont de la forme "
"« I<nom>B<=>I<valeur> ». Le nom est sensible à la casse et ne peut pas "
"inclure le caractère « B<=> ». La valeur peut être n’importe laquelle "
"pouvant représenter une chaîne. Le nom et la valeur ne peuvent pas contenir "
"un octet NULL (« \\e0 ») puisqu’il est supposé terminer la chaîne."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Environment variables may be placed in the shell's environment by the "
"I<export> command in B<sh>(1), or by the I<setenv> command if you use "
"B<csh>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Les variables d’environnement peuvent être placées dans l’environnement "
"d’interpréteur de commande par la commande I<export> pour B<sh>(1) ou par la "
"commande I<setenv> pour B<csh>(1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The initial environment of the shell is populated in various ways, such as "
"definitions from I</etc/environment> that are processed by B<pam_env>(8)  "
"for all users at login time (on systems that employ B<pam>(8)).  In "
"addition, various shell initialization scripts, such as the system-wide I</"
"etc/profile> script and per-user initializations script may include commands "
"that add variables to the shell's environment; see the manual page of your "
"preferred shell for details."
msgstr ""
"L’environnement initial de l’interpréteur de commandes est rempli de "
"différentes façons, telles que des définitions dans I</etc/environment> "
"pouvant être traitées par B<pam_env>(8) pour tous les utilisateurs au moment "
"de la connexion (sur les systèmes utilisant B<pam>(8)). De plus, divers "
"scripts d’initialisation d’interpréteur de commandes, tels que le script I</"
"etc/profile> pour tout le système et les scripts d’initialisation propres à "
"chaque utilisateur peuvent comporter des commandes ajoutant des variables à "
"l’environnement de l’interpréteur de commandes. Consultez le manuel de "
"l’interpréteur de commandes pour plus de détails."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bourne-style shells support the syntax"
msgstr "Les interpréteurs de commandes de style Bourne gèrent la syntaxe"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME=value command\n"
msgstr "NOM=valeur commande\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"to create an environment variable definition only in the scope of the "
"process that executes I<command>.  Multiple variable definitions, separated "
"by white space, may precede I<command>."
msgstr ""
"pour créer une définition de variable d’environnement uniquement dans le "
"périmètre du processus qui exécute la I<commande>. Plusieurs variables "
"d’environnement, séparées par des espaces blancs, peuvent précéder la "
"I<commande>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Arguments may also be placed in the environment at the point of an "
"B<exec>(3).  A C program can manipulate its environment using the functions "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), and B<unsetenv>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Des arguments peuvent aussi être insérés dans l'environnement lors d'un "
"B<exec>(3). Un programme C peut manipuler son environnement avec les "
"fonctions B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3) et B<unsetenv>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"What follows is a list of environment variables typically seen on a system.  "
"This list is incomplete and includes only common variables seen by average "
"users in their day-to-day routine.  Environment variables specific to a "
"particular program or library function are documented in the ENVIRONMENT "
"section of the appropriate manual page."
msgstr ""
"Ce qui suit est une liste de variables d’environnement habituellement "
"présentes sur un système. Cette liste est incomplète et inclut seulement les "
"variables courantes vues par un utilisateur moyen dans leur routine "
"quotidienne. Les variables d’environnement spécifiques à un programme ou une "
"fonction de bibliothèque sont documentées dans la section ENVIRONNEMENT de "
"leurs pages de manuel."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<USER>"
msgstr "B<USER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the logged-in user (used by some BSD-derived programs).  Set at "
"login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de l'utilisateur connecté (utilisé par des programmes de style BSD). "
"Il est défini lors de la connexion. Consultez la section NOTES ci-après."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LOGNAME>"
msgstr "B<LOGNAME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the logged-in user (used by some System-V derived programs).  "
"Set at login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de l'utilisateur connecté (utilisé par certains programmes de style "
"System V). Il est défini lors de la connexion. Consultez la section NOTES ci-"
"après."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HOME>"
msgstr "B<HOME>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A user's login directory.  Set at login time, see section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Le répertoire de login d'un utilisateur. Il est défini lors de "
"l’enregistrement de l’utilisateur auprès du système. Consultez la section "
"NOTES ci-après."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LANG>"
msgstr "B<LANG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of a locale to use for locale categories when not overridden by "
"B<LC_ALL> or more specific environment variables such as B<LC_COLLATE>, "
"B<LC_CTYPE>, B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, and B<LC_TIME> "
"(see B<locale>(7)  for further details of the B<LC_*> environment variables)."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de la régionalisation à utiliser pour les catégories de I<locale> "
"quand elles ne sont pas écrasées par B<LC_ALL> ou une variable "
"d'environnement plus spécifique telle que B<LC_COLLATE>, B<LC_CTYPE>, "
"B<LC_MESSAGES>, B<LC_MONETARY>, B<LC_NUMERIC>, B<LC_TIME>. Consultez "
"B<locale>(7) pour plus de détails sur les variables d’environnement B<LC_*>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PATH>"
msgstr "B<PATH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The sequence of directory prefixes that B<sh>(1)  and many other programs "
"employ when searching for an executable file that is specified as a simple "
"filename (i.a., a pathname that contains no slashes).  The prefixes are "
"separated by colons (B<:>).  The list of prefixes is searched from beginning "
"to end, by checking the pathname formed by concatenating a prefix, a slash, "
"and the filename, until a file with execute permission is found."
msgstr ""
"La séquence de préfixes de répertoires que B<sh>(1) et beaucoup d’autres "
"programmes utilisent lors de la recherche d’un fichier exécutable indiqué "
"comme simple nom de fichier (c’est-à-dire un nom de chemin ne contenant pas "
"de barre oblique). Les préfixes sont séparés par des deux-points (B<:>). La "
"liste est parcourue du début à la fin en recherchant le nom de chemin formé "
"par la concaténation d’un préfixe, d’une barre oblique et le nom de fichier "
"jusqu’à ce qu’un fichier ayant la permission d’exécution soit trouvé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As a legacy feature, a zero-length prefix (specified as two adjacent colons, "
"or an initial or terminating colon)  is interpreted to mean the current "
"working directory.  However, use of this feature is deprecated, and POSIX "
"notes that a conforming application shall use an explicit pathname (e.g., I<."
">)  to specify the current working directory."
msgstr ""
"En tant que caractéristique patrimoniale, un préfixe de longueur zéro "
"(indiqué par deux deux-points adjacents ou un deux-points initial ou final) "
"est interprété comme indiquant le répertoire de travail utilisé. Cependant, "
"l’utilisation de cette fonctionnalité est obsolète et POSIX note qu’une "
"application devrait utiliser un nom de chemin explicite pour être conforme "
"(par exemple, « I<.> ») pour indiquer le répertoire de travail utilisé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Analogously to B<PATH>, one has B<CDPATH> used by some shells to find the "
"target of a change directory command, B<MANPATH> used by B<man>(1)  to find "
"manual pages, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Similairement à B<PATH>, il existe B<CDPATH> qui est utilisé par certains "
"interpréteurs de commandes pour connaître le chemin de destination d'une "
"commande de changement de répertoire, B<MANPATH> qui est utilisé par "
"B<man>(1) pour trouver les pages de manuel, etc."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PWD>"
msgstr "B<PWD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Absolute path to the current working directory; required to be partially "
"canonical (no I<.\\&> or I<..\\&> components)."
msgstr ""
"Chemin absolu vers le répertoire de travail utilisé ; requis pour être "
"partiellement canonique (pas les composants I<.\\&> ou I<..\\&>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SHELL>"
msgstr "B<SHELL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The absolute pathname of the user's login shell.  Set at login time, see "
"section NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Le nom de chemin absolu de l’interpréteur de connexion de l’utilisateur, "
"défini au moment de la connexion. Consultez la section NOTES ci-après."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TERM>"
msgstr "B<TERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The terminal type for which output is to be prepared."
msgstr "Le type de terminal utilisé pour les affichages."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PAGER>"
msgstr "B<PAGER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user's preferred utility to display text files.  Any string acceptable "
"as a command-string operand to the I<sh\\ -c> command shall be valid.  If "
"B<PAGER> is null or is not set, then applications that launch a pager will "
"default to a program such as B<less>(1)  or B<more>(1)."
msgstr ""
"L’utilitaire préféré de l’utilisateur pour afficher les fichiers texte. "
"N’importe quelle chaîne acceptable comme opérande de chaîne de commande pour "
"la commande I<sh\\ -c> est autorisée. Si B<PAGER> est NULL ou n’est pas "
"défini, alors les applications lançant un visionneur (pager) se rabattront "
"sur un programme tel que B<less>(1) ou B<more>(1)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"
msgstr "B<EDITOR>/B<VISUAL>"

#.  .TP
#.  .B BROWSER
#.  The user's preferred utility to browse URLs. Sequence of colon-separated
#.  browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/\[ti]esr/BROWSER/ .
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user's preferred utility to edit text files.  Any string acceptable as a "
"command_string operand to the I<sh\\ -c> command shall be valid."
msgstr ""
"L’utilitaire préféré de l’utilisateur pour éditer les fichiers texte. "
"N’importe quelle chaîne acceptable comme opérande de chaîne de commande pour "
"la commande I<sh\\ -c> est autorisée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the behavior of many programs and library routines is influenced "
"by the presence or value of certain environment variables.  Examples include "
"the following:"
msgstr ""
"Remarquez que le comportement de nombreux programmes ou routines de "
"bibliothèque est influencé par la présence ou la valeur de certaines "
"variables d'environnement. En voici quelques exemples\\ :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
"B<LC_MESSAGES>, and so on influence locale handling; see B<catopen>(3), "
"B<gettext>(3), and B<locale>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Les variables B<LANG>, B<LANGUAGE>, B<NLSPATH>, B<LOCPATH>, B<LC_ALL>, "
"B<LC_MESSAGES>, etc., influencent la gestion de la régionalisation. "
"Consultez B<catopen>(3), B<gettext>(3) et B<locale>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TMPDIR> influences the path prefix of names created by B<tempnam>(3)  and "
"other routines, and the temporary directory used by B<sort>(1)  and other "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"B<TMPDIR> modifie le préfixe de chemin d'accès des fichiers créés par "
"B<tempnam>(3) et d'autres fonctions, et le répertoire temporaire utilisé par "
"B<sort>(1) et d'autres programmes."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD>, and other B<LD_*> variables influence the "
"behavior of the dynamic loader/linker.  See also B<ld.so>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>, B<LD_PRELOAD> et d'autres variables B<LD_*> modifient le "
"comportement du chargeur et de l'éditeur de lien dynamique. Consultez aussi "
"B<ld.so>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> makes certain programs and library routines follow the "
"prescriptions of POSIX."
msgstr ""
"B<POSIXLY_CORRECT> oblige certains programmes ou routines de bibliothèque à "
"respecter scrupuleusement la norme POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The behavior of B<malloc>(3)  is influenced by B<MALLOC_*> variables."
msgstr ""
"Le comportement de B<malloc>(3) est influencé par les variables B<MALLOC_*>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The variable B<HOSTALIASES> gives the name of a file containing aliases to "
"be used with B<gethostbyname>(3)."
msgstr ""
"La variable B<HOSTALIASES> fournit le nom d’un fichier contenant les alias à "
"utiliser avec B<gethostbyname>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TZ> and B<TZDIR> give timezone information used by B<tzset>(3)  and "
"through that by functions like B<ctime>(3), B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3), "
"B<strftime>(3).  See also B<tzselect>(8)."
msgstr ""
"B<TZ> et B<TZDIR> gèrent les informations sur les fuseaux horaires utilisées "
"par B<tzset>(3) et donc par les fonctions comme B<ctime>(3), "
"B<localtime>(3), B<mktime>(3) et B<strftime>(3). Consultez aussi "
"B<tzselect>(8)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<TERMCAP> gives information on how to address a given terminal (or gives "
"the name of a file containing such information)."
msgstr ""
"B<TERMCAP> donne des indications sur la manière de traiter un terminal (ou "
"donne le nom d'un fichier contenant ces spécifications)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<COLUMNS> and B<LINES> tell applications about the window size, possibly "
"overriding the actual size."
msgstr ""
"B<COLUMNS> et B<LINES> indiquent aux applications la taille de la fenêtre, "
"éventuellement avec préséance sur la taille réelle."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PRINTER> or B<LPDEST> may specify the desired printer to use.  See "
"B<lpr>(1)."
msgstr ""
"B<PRINTER> ou B<LPDEST> indiquent l'imprimante à utiliser. Consultez "
"B<lpr>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Historically and by standard, I<environ> must be declared in the user "
"program.  However, as a (nonstandard) programmer convenience, I<environ> is "
"declared in the header file I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> if the B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"feature test macro is defined (see B<feature_test_macros>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Historiquement et selon l’habitude, I<environ> doit être déclaré dans le "
"programme de l’utilisateur. Cependant, par commodité (non standard) de "
"programmation, I<environ> est déclaré dans le fichier d’en-tête "
"I<E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>> si la macro de test de fonctionnalités B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"est définie. Consultez B<feature_test_macros>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START> and B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_END> operations "
"can be used to control the location of the process's environment."
msgstr ""
"Les opérations B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_START> et B<PR_SET_MM_ENV_END> de B<prctl>(2) "
"peuvent être utilisées pour contrôler l’emplacement de l’environnement du "
"processus."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<HOME>, B<LOGNAME>, B<SHELL>, and B<USER> variables are set when the "
"user is changed via a session management interface, typically by a program "
"such as B<login>(1)  from a user database (such as B<passwd>(5)).  "
"(Switching to the root user using B<su>(1)  may result in a mixed "
"environment where B<LOGNAME> and B<USER> are retained from old user; see the "
"B<su>(1)  manual page.)"
msgstr ""
"Les variables B<HOME>, B<LOGNAME>, B<SHELL> et B<USER> sont définies quand "
"l’utilisateur est changé à l’aide d’une interface de gestion de session, "
"classiquement par un programme tel que B<login>(1) à partir d’une base de "
"données d’utilisateurs (telle que B<passwd>(5)). Basculer vers le "
"superutilisateur en utilisant B<su>(1) peut aboutir à un environnement mixte "
"où B<LOGNAME> et B<USER> sont conservés de l’ancien utilisateur. Consultez "
"la page de manuel de B<su>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Clearly there is a security risk here.  Many a system command has been "
"tricked into mischief by a user who specified unusual values for B<IFS> or "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."
msgstr ""
"Il est clair qu'il y a ici un risque de sécurité. De nombreuses commandes "
"système peuvent être induites en erreur par un utilisateur qui fournirait "
"des valeurs inhabituelles pour B<IFS> ou B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There is also the risk of name space pollution.  Programs like I<make> and "
"I<autoconf> allow overriding of default utility names from the environment "
"with similarly named variables in all caps.  Thus one uses B<CC> to select "
"the desired C compiler (and similarly B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, "
"B<LEX>, B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.).  However, in some traditional uses such an "
"environment variable gives options for the program instead of a pathname.  "
"Thus, one has B<MORE> and B<LESS>.  Such usage is considered mistaken, and "
"to be avoided in new programs."
msgstr ""
"Il y a aussi un risque de pollution de l'espace des noms. Des programmes "
"comme I<make> et I<autoconf> permettent la surcharge des noms d'utilitaires "
"par défaut de l’environnement par des variables d'environnement avec le même "
"nom en capitales. Ainsi, B<CC> peut être utilisé pour choisir le "
"compilateur C (et de même pour B<MAKE>, B<AR>, B<AS>, B<FC>, B<LD>, B<LEX>, "
"B<RM>, B<YACC>, etc.). Toutefois dans certaines utilisations "
"traditionnelles, de telles variables fournissent des options à certains "
"programmes plutôt qu'un chemin. Ainsi, un utilisateur a B<MORE> et B<LESS>. "
"De telles utilisations sont considérées fautives et doivent être évitées "
"dans les nouveaux programmes."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<env>(1), B<login>(1), B<printenv>(1), B<sh>(1), "
"B<su>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(7), B<ld."
"so>(8), B<pam_env>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<bash>(1), B<csh>(1), B<env>(1), B<login>(1), B<printenv>(1), B<sh>(1), "
"B<su>(1), B<tcsh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<clearenv>(3), B<exec>(3), "
"B<getenv>(3), B<putenv>(3), B<setenv>(3), B<unsetenv>(3), B<locale>(7), B<ld."
"so>(8), B<pam_env>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"