path: root/po/fr/man7/namespaces.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012, 2013.
# Cédric Boutillier <cedric.boutillier@gmail.com>, 2011, 2012.
# Frédéric Hantrais <fhantrais@gmail.com>, 2013, 2014.
# Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>, 2021.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:05+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-24 14:06+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: vim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "namespaces"
msgstr "namespaces"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "namespaces - overview of Linux namespaces"
msgstr "espaces de noms – Présentation des espaces de noms sous Linux"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A namespace wraps a global system resource in an abstraction that makes it "
"appear to the processes within the namespace that they have their own "
"isolated instance of the global resource.  Changes to the global resource "
"are visible to other processes that are members of the namespace, but are "
"invisible to other processes.  One use of namespaces is to implement "
"containers."
msgstr ""
"Un espace de noms transforme une ressource globale du système en une "
"abstraction qui la présente aux processus dans cet espace de noms comme une "
"instance indépendante de la ressource globale. Seuls les processus qui "
"appartiennent à l'espace de noms peuvent voir les changements apportés à la "
"ressource globale. Les espaces de noms sont notamment utilisés mettre en "
"œuvre les conteneurs."

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This page provides pointers to information on the various namespace types, "
"describes the associated I</proc> files, and summarizes the APIs for working "
"with namespaces."
msgstr ""
"Cette page présente les différents espaces de noms, leurs fichiers I</proc> "
"respectifs, et récapitule les API qui permettent de travailler avec ces "
"espaces de noms."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace types"
msgstr "Types d’espaces de noms"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following table shows the namespace types available on Linux.  The "
"second column of the table shows the flag value that is used to specify the "
"namespace type in various APIs.  The third column identifies the manual page "
"that provides details on the namespace type.  The last column is a summary "
"of the resources that are isolated by the namespace type."
msgstr ""
"La table suivante présente les types d’espace de noms disponibles dans "
"Linux. La seconde colonne présente la valeur de l’indicateur utilisé pour "
"indiquer le type d’espace de noms dans les diverses API. La troisième "
"colonne indique la page de manuel qui fournit des détails sur le type "
"d’espace de noms. La dernière colonne est un résumé des ressources qui sont "
"isolées par le type d’espace de noms."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace"
msgstr "Espaces de noms"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Flag"
msgstr "Indicateur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Page"
msgstr "Page"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Isolates"
msgstr "Isolation"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cgroup"
msgstr "Cgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWCGROUP"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWCGROUP"

#
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<cgroup_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<cgroup_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cgroup root directory"
msgstr "Répertoire racine cgroup"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPC"
msgstr "IPC"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWIPC"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWIPC"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ipc_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<ipc_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"System V IPC,\n"
"POSIX message queues"
msgstr ""
"IPC System V,\n"
"files de messages POSIX"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Network"
msgstr "Réseau"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWNET"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWNET"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<network_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<network_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Network devices,\n"
"stacks, ports, etc."
msgstr ""
"Périphériques réseau,\n"
"piles, ports, etc."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount"
msgstr "Montage"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWNS"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWNS"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mount_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<mount_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount points"
msgstr "Points de montage"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "PID"
msgstr "PID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWPID"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWPID"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<pid_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<pid_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Process IDs"
msgstr "Identifiants de processus (PID)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Time"
msgstr "Temps"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWTIME"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWTIME"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<time_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<time_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Boot and monotonic\n"
"clocks"
msgstr ""
"Horloges de démarrage\n"
"et monotones"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User"
msgstr "Utilisateur"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWUSER"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWUSER"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<user_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<user_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "User and group IDs"
msgstr "ID utilisateur et groupe"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UTS"
msgstr "UTS"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CLONE_NEWUTS"
msgstr "CLONE_NEWUTS"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<uts_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr "B<uts_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Hostname and NIS\n"
"domain name"
msgstr ""
"Nom d'hôte et\n"
"nom de domaine NIS"

#.  ==================== The namespaces API ====================
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The namespaces API"
msgstr "API des espaces de noms"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As well as various I</proc> files described below, the namespaces API "
"includes the following system calls:"
msgstr ""
"En plus des divers fichiers I</proc> décrits plus bas, l'API des espaces de "
"noms comprend les appels systèmes suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<clone>(2)"
msgstr "B<clone>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<clone>(2)  system call creates a new process.  If the I<flags> "
"argument of the call specifies one or more of the B<CLONE_NEW*> flags listed "
"above, then new namespaces are created for each flag, and the child process "
"is made a member of those namespaces.  (This system call also implements a "
"number of features unrelated to namespaces.)"
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<clone>(2) crée un nouveau processus. Si lors de l'appel, "
"l'argument I<flags> précise un ou plusieurs des indicateurs B<CLONE_NEW*> "
"décrits ci-dessus, un nouvel espace de noms sera créé pour chaque indicateur "
"et le processus enfant sera membre de ces espaces de noms. Cet appel système "
"implémente également plusieurs fonctionnalités sans lien avec les espaces de "
"noms. "

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<setns>(2)"
msgstr "B<setns>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<setns>(2)  system call allows the calling process to join an existing "
"namespace.  The namespace to join is specified via a file descriptor that "
"refers to one of the I</proc/>pidI</ns> files described below."
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<setns>(2) permet à un processus appelant de rejoindre un "
"espace de noms existant. Cet espace de noms est précisé au moyen d'un "
"descripteur de fichier qui renvoie vers l'un des fichiers I</proc/>pidI</ns> "
"décrits ci-dessous."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<unshare>(2)"
msgstr "B<unshare>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<unshare>(2)  system call moves the calling process to a new "
"namespace.  If the I<flags> argument of the call specifies one or more of "
"the B<CLONE_NEW*> flags listed above, then new namespaces are created for "
"each flag, and the calling process is made a member of those namespaces.  "
"(This system call also implements a number of features unrelated to "
"namespaces.)"
msgstr ""
"L'appel système B<unshare>(2) déplace le processus appelant dans un nouvel "
"espace de noms. Si lors de l'appel, son argument I<flags> précise un ou "
"plusieurs des indicateurs B<CLONE_NEW*> décrits ci-dessus, un nouvel espace "
"de noms sera créé pour chaque indicateur et le processus appelant sera "
"membre de ces espaces de noms. Cet appel système implémente également "
"plusieurs fonctionnalités sans lien avec les espaces de noms."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ioctl>(2)"
msgstr "B<ioctl>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Various B<ioctl>(2)  operations can be used to discover information about "
"namespaces.  These operations are described in B<ioctl_ns>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Diverses opérations B<ioctl>(2) peuvent être utilisées pour connaître des "
"informations à propos des espaces de noms. Ces opérations sont décrites dans "
"B<ioctl_ns>(2)."

#
#.  ==================== The /proc/[pid]/ns/ directory ====================
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Creation of new namespaces using B<clone>(2)  and B<unshare>(2)  in most "
"cases requires the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability, since, in the new namespace, "
"the creator will have the power to change global resources that are visible "
"to other processes that are subsequently created in, or join the namespace.  "
"User namespaces are the exception: since Linux 3.8, no privilege is required "
"to create a user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Dans la plupart des cas, la création de nouveaux espaces de noms en "
"utilisant B<clone>(2) ou B<unshare>(2) nécessite de disposer de la capacité "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>, puisque, dans le nouvel espace de noms, le créateur aura "
"le pouvoir de changer les ressources globales qui sont visibles aux autres "
"processus qui y sont créés ultérieurement ou de joindre l’espace de noms. "
"Les espaces de noms utilisateur forment une exception : à partir de "
"Linux 3.8, la création d'un espace de noms utilisateur ne nécessite pas de "
"privilège particulier."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The I</proc/>pidI</ns/> directory"
msgstr "Le répertoire I</proc/>pidI</ns/>"

#.  See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each process has a I</proc/>pidI</ns/> subdirectory containing one entry for "
"each namespace that supports being manipulated by B<setns>(2):"
msgstr ""
"Chaque processus a un sous-répertoire I</proc/>pidI</ns/> contenant une "
"entrée pour chaque espace de noms qui prend en charge sa manipulation par "
"B<setns>(2) :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ls -l /proc/$$/ns | awk \\[aq]{print $1, $9, $10, $11}\\[aq]>\n"
"total 0\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. cgroup -E<gt> cgroup:[4026531835]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. ipc -E<gt> ipc:[4026531839]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. mnt -E<gt> mnt:[4026531840]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. net -E<gt> net:[4026531969]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. pid -E<gt> pid:[4026531836]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. pid_for_children -E<gt> pid:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. time -E<gt> time:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. time_for_children -E<gt> time:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. user -E<gt> user:[4026531837]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. uts -E<gt> uts:[4026531838]\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ls -l /proc/$$/ns | awk \\[aq]{print $1, $9, $10, $11}\\[aq]>\n"
"total 0\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. cgroup -E<gt> cgroup:[4026531835]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. ipc -E<gt> ipc:[4026531839]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. mnt -E<gt> mnt:[4026531840]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. net -E<gt> net:[4026531969]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. pid -E<gt> pid:[4026531836]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. pid_for_children -E<gt> pid:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. time -E<gt> time:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. time_for_children -E<gt> time:[4026531834]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. user -E<gt> user:[4026531837]\n"
"lrwxrwxrwx. uts -E<gt> uts:[4026531838]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Bind mounting (see B<mount>(2))  one of the files in this directory to "
"somewhere else in the filesystem keeps the corresponding namespace of the "
"process specified by I<pid> alive even if all processes currently in the "
"namespace terminate."
msgstr ""
"Lier le montage (consulter B<mount>(2)) d'un des fichiers de ce répertoire "
"dans un autre emplacement du système de fichiers maintient l'espace de noms "
"du processus désigné par I<pid> en fonctionnement, même si tous les "
"processus de l'espace de noms sont terminés."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Opening one of the files in this directory (or a file that is bind mounted "
"to one of these files)  returns a file handle for the corresponding "
"namespace of the process specified by I<pid>.  As long as this file "
"descriptor remains open, the namespace will remain alive, even if all "
"processes in the namespace terminate.  The file descriptor can be passed to "
"B<setns>(2)."
msgstr ""
"L'ouverture d'un des fichiers de ce répertoire (ou d'un fichier qui est un "
"montage bind de l'un de ces fichiers) renvoie un gestionnaire de fichier "
"pour l'espace de noms correspondant au processus désigné par I<pid>. Tant "
"que ce descripteur de fichier est ouvert, l'espace de noms reste "
"opérationnel, même si tous les processus de l'espace de noms sont terminés. "
"Le descripteur de fichier peut être transmis au moyen de B<setns>(2)."

#.  commit bf056bfa80596a5d14b26b17276a56a0dcb080e5
#.  Eric Biederman: "I reserve the right for st_dev to be significant
#.  when comparing namespaces."
#.  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87poky5ca9.fsf@xmission.com/
#.  Re: Documenting the ioctl interfaces to discover relationships...
#.  Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2016 11:30:38 +1300
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux 3.7 and earlier, these files were visible as hard links.  Since "
"Linux 3.8, they appear as symbolic links.  If two processes are in the same "
"namespace, then the device IDs and inode numbers of their I</proc/>pidI</ns/"
">xxx symbolic links will be the same; an application can check this using "
"the I<stat.st_dev> and I<stat.st_ino> fields returned by B<stat>(2).  The "
"content of this symbolic link is a string containing the namespace type and "
"inode number as in the following example:"
msgstr ""
"Jusqu’à la version 3.7 de Linux (incluse), ces fichiers apparaissaient comme "
"des liens physiques. À partir de Linux 3.8, ils apparaissent comme des liens "
"symboliques. Si deux processus sont dans le même espace de noms, alors ils "
"auront les mêmes identifiants de périphérique et leurs numéros d’inœud pour "
"leurs liens symboliques I</proc/>pidI</ns/>xxx seront les mêmes. Une "
"application peut consulter cette information grâce aux champs I<stat.st_dev> "
"et I<stat.st_ino> renvoyés par B<stat>(2). Le contenu de ce lien symbolique "
"est une chaîne de caractères contenant le type de l'espace de noms et le "
"numéro d'inœud, comme dans l'exemple suivant :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<readlink /proc/$$/ns/uts>\n"
"uts:[4026531838]\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<readlink /proc/$$/ns/uts>\n"
"uts:[4026531838]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The symbolic links in this subdirectory are as follows:"
msgstr "Les liens symboliques dans ce sous-répertoire sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/cgroup> (since Linux 4.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/cgroup> (depuis Linux 4.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the cgroup namespace of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms cgroup du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/ipc> (depuis Linux 3.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the IPC namespace of the process."
msgstr "Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms IPC du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/mnt> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/mnt> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#.  commit 8823c079ba7136dc1948d6f6dcb5f8022bde438e
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the mount namespace of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms montage du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/net> (depuis Linux 3.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the network namespace of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms réseau du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#.  commit 57e8391d327609cbf12d843259c968b9e5c1838f
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is a handle for the PID namespace of the process.  This handle is "
"permanent for the lifetime of the process (i.e., a process's PID namespace "
"membership never changes)."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms PID du processus. Ce "
"descripteur est permanent pour toute la durée de vie du processus (c’est-à-"
"dire que l’appartenance de l’espace de noms PID ne change jamais)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid_for_children> (since Linux 4.12)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid_for_children> (depuis Linux 4.12)"

#.  commit eaa0d190bfe1ed891b814a52712dcd852554cb08
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is a handle for the PID namespace of child processes created by "
"this process.  This can change as a consequence of calls to B<unshare>(2)  "
"and B<setns>(2)  (see B<pid_namespaces>(7)), so the file may differ from I</"
"proc/>pidI</ns/pid>.  The symbolic link gains a value only after the first "
"child process is created in the namespace.  (Beforehand, B<readlink>(2)  of "
"the symbolic link will return an empty buffer.)"
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l’espace de noms PID des processus enfant "
"créés par ce processus. Cela peut changer comme conséquence des appels à "
"B<unshare>(2) et B<setns>(2)  (consultez B<pid_namespaces>(7)), aussi le "
"fichier peut différer de I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid>. Le lien symbolique obtient "
"une valeur seulement après que le premier processus enfant soit créé dans "
"cet espace de noms. Auparavant, B<readlink>(2) sur le lien symbolique "
"renvoyait un tampon vide."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/time> (since Linux 5.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/time> (depuis Linux 5.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the time namespace of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms temps du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/time_for_children> (since Linux 5.6)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/time_for_children> (depuis Linux 5.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file is a handle for the time namespace of child processes created by "
"this process.  This can change as a consequence of calls to B<unshare>(2)  "
"and B<setns>(2)  (see B<time_namespaces>(7)), so the file may differ from I</"
"proc/>pidI</ns/time>."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l’espace de noms temps des processus "
"enfant créés par ce processus. Cela peut changer comme conséquence des "
"appels à B<unshare>(2) et B<setns>(2)  (consultez B<time_namespaces>(7)), "
"aussi le fichier peut différer de I</proc/>pidI</ns/time>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/user> (since Linux 3.8)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/user> (depuis Linux 3.8)"

#.  commit cde1975bc242f3e1072bde623ef378e547b73f91
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the user namespace of the process."
msgstr ""
"Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms utilisateur du processus."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr "I</proc/>pidI</ns/uts> (depuis Linux 3.0)"

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This file is a handle for the UTS namespace of the process."
msgstr "Ce fichier est un descripteur pour l'espace de noms UTS du processus."

#
#.  ==================== The /proc/sys/user directory ====================
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to dereference or read (B<readlink>(2))  these symbolic links is "
"governed by a ptrace access mode B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see "
"B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La permission de déréférencer ou lire (B<readlink>(2)) ces liens symboliques "
"est contrôlée par une vérification B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> du mode "
"d’accès ptrace. Consultez B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The I</proc/sys/user> directory"
msgstr "Répertoire I</proc/sys/user>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The files in the I</proc/sys/user> directory (which is present since Linux "
"4.9) expose limits on the number of namespaces of various types that can be "
"created.  The files are as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Les fichiers dans le répertoire I</proc/sys/user> (qui existe depuis "
"Linux 4.9) expose les limites du nombre d’espaces de noms des divers types "
"pouvant être créés. Ces fichiers sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_cgroup_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_cgroup_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of cgroup "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms cgroup pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms "
"utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_ipc_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_ipc_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of ipc "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms IPC pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_mnt_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_mnt_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of mount "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms montage pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms "
"utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_net_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_net_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of network "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms réseau pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms "
"utilisateur."

#
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_pid_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_pid_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of PID "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms PID pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_time_namespaces> (since Linux 5.7)"
msgstr "I<max_time_namespaces> (depuis Linux 5.7)"

#.  commit eeec26d5da8248ea4e240b8795bb4364213d3247
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of time "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms temps pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_user_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_user_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of user "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms utilisateur pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms "
"utilisateur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max_uts_namespaces>"
msgstr "I<max_uts_namespaces>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines a per-user limit on the number of uts "
"namespaces that may be created in the user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur dans le fichier définit une limite par utilisateur du nombre "
"d’espaces de noms UTS pouvant être créés dans l’espace de noms utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following details about these files:"
msgstr "Remarquez les points suivants concernant ces fichiers :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The values in these files are modifiable by privileged processes."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs dans ces fichiers sont modifiables par les processus privilégiés."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The values exposed by these files are the limits for the user namespace in "
"which the opening process resides."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs indiquées par ces fichiers sont les limites pour l’espace de "
"noms utilisateur dans lequel le processus ouvert réside."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The limits are per-user.  Each user in the same user namespace can create "
"namespaces up to the defined limit."
msgstr ""
"Les limites sont pour chaque utilisateur. Chaque utilisateur dans le même "
"espace de noms peut créer des espaces de noms jusqu’à la limite définie."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The limits apply to all users, including UID 0."
msgstr "Les limites s’appliquent à tous les utilisateurs, incluant l’UID 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These limits apply in addition to any other per-namespace limits (such as "
"those for PID and user namespaces) that may be enforced."
msgstr ""
"Ces limites s’appliquent en plus de n’importe quelles autres limites par "
"espace de noms (tels que les espaces de noms PID ou utilisateur) qui peuvent "
"être imposées."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon encountering these limits, B<clone>(2)  and B<unshare>(2)  fail with "
"the error B<ENOSPC>."
msgstr ""
"En cas de dépassement de ces limites, B<clone>(2) et B<unshare>(2) échouent "
"avec l’erreur B<ENOSPC>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For the initial user namespace, the default value in each of these files is "
"half the limit on the number of threads that may be created (I</proc/sys/"
"kernel/threads-max>).  In all descendant user namespaces, the default value "
"in each file is B<MAXINT>."
msgstr ""
"Pour l’espace de noms utilisateur de départ, la valeur par défaut dans "
"chacun de ces fichiers est la moitié de la limite du nombre de threads "
"pouvant être créés (I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max>). Dans tous les espaces "
"de noms de la descendance, la valeur par défaut dans chaque fichier est "
"B<MAXINT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a namespace is created, the object is also accounted against ancestor "
"namespaces.  More precisely:"
msgstr ""
"Quand un espace de noms est créé, l’objet est aussi comptabilisé dans les "
"espaces de noms ancêtre. Plus précisément :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Each user namespace has a creator UID."
msgstr "Chaque espace de noms utilisateur à un UID créateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a namespace is created, it is accounted against the creator UIDs in "
"each of the ancestor user namespaces, and the kernel ensures that the "
"corresponding namespace limit for the creator UID in the ancestor namespace "
"is not exceeded."
msgstr ""
"Quand un espace de noms est créé, il est comptabilisé dans les UID créateurs "
"dans chacun des espaces de noms ancêtre et le noyau assure que la limite de "
"l’espace de noms correspondant pour l’UID créateur dans l’espace de noms "
"ancêtre ne soit pas dépassée."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The aforementioned point ensures that creating a new user namespace cannot "
"be used as a means to escape the limits in force in the current user "
"namespace."
msgstr ""
"Le point ci-dessus assure que la création d’un nouvel espace de noms "
"utilisateur ne peut pas être utilisée pour se soustraire aux limites en "
"vigueur dans l’espace de noms utilisateur actuel."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Namespace lifetime"
msgstr "Durée de vie des espaces de noms"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Absent any other factors, a namespace is automatically torn down when the "
"last process in the namespace terminates or leaves the namespace.  However, "
"there are a number of other factors that may pin a namespace into existence "
"even though it has no member processes.  These factors include the following:"
msgstr ""
"En l’absence d’autres facteurs, un espace de noms est automatiquement "
"détruit quand le dernier processus de l’espace de noms se termine ou le "
"quitte. Cependant, il existe un certain nombre d’autres facteurs qui peuvent "
"obliger l’existence de l’espace de noms même s’il n’a plus de processus "
"membre, dont les facteurs suivants :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An open file descriptor or a bind mount exists for the corresponding I</proc/"
">pidI</ns/*> file."
msgstr ""
"Un descripteur de fichier ouvert ou un montage bind existe pour le fichier "
"correspondant I</proc/>pidI</ns/*>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The namespace is hierarchical (i.e., a PID or user namespace), and has a "
"child namespace."
msgstr ""
"L’espace de noms est hiérarchique (c’est-à-dire un espace de noms PID ou "
"utilisateur) et possède un espace de noms enfant."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "It is a user namespace that owns one or more nonuser namespaces."
msgstr ""
"C’est un espace de noms utilisateur qui possède un ou plusieurs espaces de "
"noms non utilisateur."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is a PID namespace, and there is a process that refers to the namespace "
"via a I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid_for_children> symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"C’est un espace de noms PID et il existe un processus qui se réfère à lui à "
"l’aide d’un lien symbolique I</proc/>pidI</ns/pid_for_children>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is a time namespace, and there is a process that refers to the namespace "
"via a I</proc/>pidI</ns/time_for_children> symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"C’est un espace de noms temps et il existe un processus qui se réfère à lui "
"à l’aide d’un lien symbolique I</proc/>pidI</ns/time_for_children>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is an IPC namespace, and a corresponding mount of an I<mqueue> filesystem "
"(see B<mq_overview>(7))  refers to this namespace."
msgstr ""
"C’est un espace de noms IPC et un montage correspondant d’un système de "
"fichiers I<mqueue> (file d'attente de message — consultez B<mq_overview>(7)) "
"se réfère à cet espace de noms."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is a PID namespace, and a corresponding mount of a B<proc>(5)  filesystem "
"refers to this namespace."
msgstr ""
"C’est un espace de noms PID et un montage correspondant d’un système de "
"fichiers B<proc>(5) se réfère à cet espace de noms."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<clone>(2)  and B<user_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr "Consultez B<clone>(2) et B<user_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<nsenter>(1), B<readlink>(1), B<unshare>(1), B<clone>(2), B<ioctl_ns>(2), "
"B<setns>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<cgroup_namespaces>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), "
"B<ipc_namespaces>(7), B<network_namespaces>(7), B<pid_namespaces>(7), "
"B<user_namespaces>(7), B<uts_namespaces>(7), B<lsns>(8), B<switch_root>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<nsenter>(1), B<readlink>(1), B<unshare>(1), B<clone>(2), B<ioctl_ns>(2), "
"B<setns>(2), B<unshare>(2), B<proc>(5), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<cgroup_namespaces>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), "
"B<ipc_namespaces>(7), B<network_namespaces>(7), B<pid_namespaces>(7), "
"B<user_namespaces>(7), B<uts_namespaces>(7), B<lsns>(8), B<switch_root>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "The /proc/[pid]/ns/ directory"
msgstr "Le répertoire /proc/[pid]/ns/"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 avril 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"