path: root/po/fr/man7/standards.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2022-11-20 09:02+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: vim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<standards>(7)"
msgid "standards"
msgstr "B<standards>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "standards - C and UNIX Standards"
msgstr "standards - Normes C et UNIX"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The CONFORMING TO section that appears in many manual pages identifies "
#| "various standards to which the documented interface conforms.  The "
#| "following list briefly describes these standards."
msgid ""
"The STANDARDS section that appears in many manual pages identifies various "
"standards to which the documented interface conforms.  The following list "
"briefly describes these standards."
msgstr ""
"La section CONFORMITÉ, qui apparaît dans beaucoup de pages de manuel, "
"identifie les diverses normes auxquelles les interfaces documentées se "
"conforment. La liste suivante décrit brièvement ces normes."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<V7>"
msgstr "B<V7>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Version 7 (also known as Seventh Edition) UNIX, released by AT&T/Bell Labs "
"in 1979.  After this point, UNIX systems diverged into two main dialects: "
"BSD and System V."
msgstr ""
"Version 7 (aussi connue sous le nom « Septième édition ») d’UNIX, publiée "
"par AT&T/Bell Labs en 1979. Après cela, les systèmes UNIX ont divergé en "
"deux dialectes principaux : BSD et System V."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.2BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.2BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation standard defined by the 4.2 release of the "
"I<Berkeley Software Distribution>, released by the University of California "
"at Berkeley.  This was the first Berkeley release that contained a TCP/IP "
"stack and the sockets API.  4.2BSD was released in 1983."
msgstr ""
"Implémentation standard définie par la version 4.2 de I<Berkeley Software "
"Distribution>, publiée par l'Université de Californie à Berkeley. C'est la "
"première version de Berkeley qui contient une pile TCP/IP et l'API de "
"sockets. 4.2BSD a été publiée en 1983."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Earlier major BSD releases included I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980), and "
"I<4.1BSD> (1981)."
msgstr ""
"Les versions majeures précédentes de BSD sont I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980) "
"et I<4.1BSD> (1981)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.3BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.3BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The successor to 4.2BSD, released in 1986."
msgstr "Successeur de 4.2BSD, publié en 1986."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.4BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.4BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The successor to 4.3BSD, released in 1993.  This was the last major Berkeley "
"release."
msgstr ""
"Successeur de 4.3BSD, publié en 1993. C'est la dernière version majeure de "
"Berkeley."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V>"
msgstr "B<System V>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation standard defined by AT&T's milestone 1983 release "
"of its commercial System V (five) release.  The previous major AT&T release "
"was I<System III>, released in 1981."
msgstr ""
"Implémentation standard définie par la version 1983 d'AT&T de sa version "
"commerciale System V (cinq). La version majeure précédente d'AT&T était "
"I<System\\ III>, publiée en 1981."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the next System V release, made in 1985.  The SVr2 was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>)  "
"published in 1985."
msgstr ""
"Version suivante de System V, publiée en 1985. SVr2 était formellement "
"décrite dans I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID\\ 1>) "
"publiée en 1985."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr2, released in 1986.  This release was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."
msgstr ""
"Successeur de SVr2, publié en 1986. Cette version était formellement décrite "
"dans I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID\\ 2>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr3, released in 1989.  This version of System V "
"is described in the \"Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API "
"(Intel processors)\" (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2)  This release "
"was formally described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 3> "
"(I<SVID 3>), and is considered the definitive System V release."
msgstr ""
"Successeur de SVr3, publié en 1989. Cette version de System V est décrite "
"dans «\\ Programmer's Reference Manual\\ : Operating System API (Intel "
"processors)\\ » (Prentice-Hall\\ 1992, ISBN\\ 0-13-951294-2) Cette version "
"est formellement décrite dans I<System V Interface Definition version 3> "
"(I<SVID\\ 3>), et est considérée comme la version définitive de System V."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SVID 4>"
msgstr "B<SVID 4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995.  Available online "
"at E<.UR http://www.sco.com\\:/developers\\:/devspecs/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"«\\ System V Interface Definition version 4\\ », publiée en 1995 (disponible "
"en ligne à E<.UR http://www.sco.com\\:/developers\\:/devspecs/> E<.UE ).>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C89>"
msgstr "B<C89>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI (American National "
"Standards Institute) in 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>).  Sometimes this is known as "
"I<ANSI C>, but since C99 is also an ANSI standard, this term is ambiguous.  "
"This standard was also ratified by ISO (International Standards "
"Organization) in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), and is thus occasionally "
"referred to as I<ISO C90>."
msgstr ""
"Première norme du langage C, ratifiée par l'ANSI (American National "
"Standards Institute) en 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>). Parfois connue sous le terme "
"de I<ANSI\\ C>, mais depuis que C99 est également une norme ANSI, le terme "
"est ambigu. Cette norme a été ratifiée par l'ISO (International Standards "
"Organization) en 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), et est donc parfois appelée "
"I<ISO C90>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C99>"
msgstr "B<C99>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9899:1999>).  Available online at E<.UR http://www.open-std.org\\:/"
"jtc1\\:/sc22\\:/wg14\\:/www\\:/standards> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Révision de la norme du langage\\ C ratifiée par l'ISO en 1999 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9899:1999>). Disponible en ligne sur E<.UR http://www.open-std.org\\:/"
"jtc1\\:/sc22\\:/wg14\\:/www\\:/standards> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C11>"
msgstr "B<C11>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 2011 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9899:2011>)."
msgstr ""
"Révision de la norme du langage\\ C ratifiée par l'ISO en 2011 (I<ISO/IEC\\ "
"9899:2011>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LFS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<LFS> The Large File Summit specification, completed in 1996.  This "
#| "specification defined mechanisms that allowed 32-bit systems to support "
#| "the use of large files (i.e., 64-bit file offsets).  See E<.UR https://"
#| "www.opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"
msgid ""
"The Large File Summit specification, completed in 1996.  This specification "
"defined mechanisms that allowed 32-bit systems to support the use of large "
"files (i.e., 64-bit file offsets).  See E<.UR https://www.opengroup.org\\:/"
"platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Spécification de Large File Summit (LFS), achevée en 1996. Elle définit des "
"mécanismes permettant aux systèmes 32 bits de gérer de grands fichiers "
"(c’est-à-dire des positions 64 bits de fichier). Consultez E<.UR https://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1988>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1988>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the first POSIX standard, ratified by IEEE as IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, "
"and subsequently adopted (with minor revisions) as an ISO standard in 1990.  "
"The term \"POSIX\" was coined by Richard Stallman."
msgstr ""
"Première norme POSIX, ratifiée par l’IEEE en tant que « IEEE Std "
"1003.1-1988 », et par la suite adoptée (avec des révisions mineures) comme "
"norme ISO en 1990. Le terme « POSIX  » a été suggéré par Richard Stallman."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1990>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"\"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\".  IEEE "
"1003.1-1990 part 1, ratified by ISO in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>)."
msgstr ""
"«\\ Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\\ ». "
"IEEE 1003.1-1990 partie 1, ratifiée par l'ISO en 1990 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9945-1:1990>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.2>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, describing commands and utilities, ratified by ISO in "
"1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, décrivant les commandes et les utilitaires, ratifiée "
"par l'ISO en 1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (anciennement connue comme I<POSIX.4>)"

# NOTE: TBC: 1999 ou 1996
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993, describing real-time facilities for portable "
"operating systems, ratified by ISO in 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993, décrivant les extensions pour le temps réel pour les "
"systèmes d'exploitation portables, ratifiée par l'ISO en 1996 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9945-1:1996>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgid "B<POSIX.1c> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4a>)"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (anciennement connue comme I<POSIX.4>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995, which describes the POSIX threads interfaces."
msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 décrivant les interfaces de threads POSIX."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1d>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999, which describes additional real-time extensions."
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1d-1999, which describes additional real-time extensions."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1c-1999 décrivant les extensions temps réel supplémentaires."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1g>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1g>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000, which describes networking APIs (including sockets)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 décrivant les API réseaux (y compris les sockets)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1j>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1j>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000, which describes advanced real-time extensions."
msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 décrivant les extensions temps réel avancées."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1996>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A 1996 revision of POSIX.1 which incorporated POSIX.1b and POSIX.1c."
msgstr "Révision, en 1996, de POSIX.1 qui incorpore POSIX.1b et POSIX.1c."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG3>"
msgstr "B<XPG3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Released in 1989, this was the first release of the X/Open Portability Guide "
"to be based on a POSIX standard (POSIX.1-1988).  This multivolume guide was "
"developed by the X/Open Group, a multivendor consortium."
msgstr ""
"Sortie en 1989, première publication de I<X/Open Portability Guide> basée "
"sur une norme POSIX (POSIX.1-1988). Ce guide multivolume a été développé par "
"la Compagnie X/Open, un consortium multiconstructeur."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4>"
msgstr "B<XPG4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992.  This revision "
"incorporated POSIX.2."
msgstr ""
"Révision de «\\ X/Open Portability Guide\\ », publiée en 1992. Elle "
"incorpore POSIX.2."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4v2>"
msgstr "B<XPG4v2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A 1994 revision of XPG4.  This is also referred to as I<Spec 1170>, where "
"1170 referred to the number of interfaces defined by this standard."
msgstr ""
"Révision en 1994 de XPG4. Également appelée I<Spec 1170>, où 1170 fait "
"référence au nombre d'interfaces définies par cette norme."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
msgstr "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification.  This was a repackaging of XPG4v2 and other X/"
"Open standards (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service "
"(XNS) Issue 4).  Systems conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX "
"95>."
msgstr ""
"Single UNIX Specification. C'était un reconditionnement de XPG4v2 et "
"d'autres normes X/Open (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking "
"Service (XNS) Issue 4). Les systèmes se conformant à cette norme peuvent "
"être marqués I<UNIX 95>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification version 2.  Sometimes also referred to "
"(incorrectly) as I<XPG5>.  This standard appeared in 1997.  Systems "
"conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX 98>.  See also E<.UR "
"http://www.unix.org\\:/version2/> E<.UE .)>"
msgstr ""
"Single UNIX Specification version 2, parfois nommée (à tort) I<XPG5>. Cette "
"norme est apparue en 1997. Les systèmes se conformant à cette norme peuvent "
"être marqués I<UNIX 98> (consultez aussi E<.UR http://www.unix.org\\:/"
"version2/> E<.UE ).>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgid "B<SUSv3>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
"Group E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> The standard is "
"available online at E<.UR http://www.unix.org\\:/version3/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Révision 2001 et consolidation des normes POSIX.1, POSIX.2 et SUS dans un "
"seul document, conduit sous les auspices d’Austin Group E<.UR http://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> Cette norme est disponible en ligne à E<."
"UR http://www.unix.org\\:/version3/> E<.UE .> "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, which "
"is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; and I<XSI "
"Conformance>, which additionally mandates a set of interfaces (the \"XSI "
"extension\") which are only optional for POSIX conformance.  XSI-conformant "
"systems can be branded I<UNIX 03>."
msgstr ""
"La norme définit deux niveaux de conformité\\ : la I<Conformité POSIX>, qui "
"est un ensemble de base des interfaces nécessaires à un système conforme et "
"la I<Conformité XSI>, qui autorise en plus un ensemble d'interfaces "
"(l'extension XSI) seulement facultatives pour la conformité POSIX. Les "
"systèmes conformes à XSI peuvent être marqués I<UNIX 03>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:"
msgstr "Le document POSIX.1-2001 comporte quatre parties\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<XBD>: Definitions, terms, and concepts, header file specifications."
msgstr ""
"B<XBD>\\ : définitions, termes et concepts, spécifications des fichiers d'en-"
"tête."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<XSH>: Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library "
"functions in actual implementations)."
msgstr ""
"B<XSH>\\ : spécifications de fonctions (c'est-à-dire appels système et "
"fonctions de bibliothèque dans les implémentations réelles)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<XCU>: Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly "
"described by POSIX.2)."
msgstr ""
"B<XCU>\\ : spécifications des commandes et utilitaires (c'est-à-dire la "
"partie anciennement décrite par POSIX.2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<XRAT>: Informative text on the other parts of the standard."
msgstr "B<XRAT>\\ : texte informatif sur les autres parties de la norme."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions "
"standardized in C99 are also standardized in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001 est alignée sur C99, aussi, toutes les fonctions de "
"bibliothèque normalisées dans C99 sont également normalisées dans "
"POSIX.1-1001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification version 3 (SUSv3) comprises the Base "
"Specifications containing XBD, XSH, XCU, and XRAT as above, plus X/Open "
"Curses Issue 4 version 2 as an extra volume that is not in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
"La Single UNIX Specification version 3 (SUSv3) incorpore les spécifications "
"de base contenant XBD, XSH, XCU et XRAT comme ci-dessus, plus X/Open Curses "
"Issue 4 version 2 sous forme de volume supplémentaire qui n’est pas dans "
"POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements)  of the original "
"2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 and TC2 in 2004."
msgstr ""
"Deux rectificatifs techniques (petites corrections et améliorations) de la "
"norme originelle 2001 ont été publiés\\ : TC1 en 2003 et TC2 en 2004."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2008>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgid "B<SUSv4>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Work on the next revision of POSIX.1/SUS was completed and ratified in "
"2008.  The standard is available online at E<.UR http://www.unix.org\\:/"
"version4/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Les travaux sur la révision suivante de POSIX.1/SUS se sont terminés et ont "
"été acceptés en 2008. La norme est disponible en ligne à l’adresse E<.UR "
"http://www.unix.org\\:/version4/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The changes in this revision are not as large as those that occurred for "
"POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3, but a number of new interfaces are added and various "
"details of existing specifications are modified.  Many of the interfaces "
"that were optional in POSIX.1-2001 become mandatory in the 2008 revision of "
"the standard.  A few interfaces that are present in POSIX.1-2001 are marked "
"as obsolete in POSIX.1-2008, or removed from the standard altogether."
msgstr ""
"Les modifications dans cette révision ne sont pas aussi importantes que "
"celles qui ont été introduites dans POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3, mais de nouvelles "
"interfaces ont été ajoutées et divers détails de spécifications existantes "
"ont été modifiés. Beaucoup des interfaces qui étaient optionnelles dans "
"POSIX.1-2001 deviennent obligatoires dans la révision de 2008 de la norme. "
"Quelques interfaces présentes dans POSIX.1-2001 sont marquées comme "
"obsolètes dans POSIX.1-2008, ou entièrement supprimées de la norme."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The revised standard is structured in the same way as its predecessor.  The "
"Single UNIX Specification version 4 (SUSv4) comprises the Base "
"Specifications containing XBD, XSH, XCU, and XRAT, plus X/Open Curses Issue "
"7 as an extra volume that is not in POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
"La norme révisée est structurée de la même façon que ses prédécesseurs. La "
"Single UNIX Specification version 4 (SUSv4) incorpore les spécifications de "
"base comprenant XBD, XSH, XCU et XRAT, plus X/Open Curses Issue 7 sous forme "
"de volume supplémentaire qui n’est pas dans POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Again there are two levels of conformance: the baseline I<POSIX "
"Conformance>, and I<XSI Conformance>, which mandates an additional set of "
"interfaces beyond those in the base specification."
msgstr ""
"De nouveau il existe deux niveaux de conformité : la référence I<Conformité "
"POSIX> et la I<Conformité XSI> qui autorise un ensemble d'interfaces en plus "
"de celles de la spécification de base."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In general, where the CONFORMING TO section of a manual page lists "
#| "POSIX.1-2001, it can be assumed that the interface also conforms to "
#| "POSIX.1-2008, unless otherwise noted."
msgid ""
"In general, where the STANDARDS section of a manual page lists POSIX.1-2001, "
"it can be assumed that the interface also conforms to POSIX.1-2008, unless "
"otherwise noted."
msgstr ""
"En général, quand une section B<CONFORMITÉ> d'une page de manuel indique "
"POSIX.1-2001, l’interface peut être également supposée conforme à "
"POSIX.1-2008, sauf si l'inverse est indiqué."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Technical Corrigendum 1 (minor fixes and improvements)  of this standard was "
"released in 2013."
msgstr ""
"Le premier rectificatif technique (Technical Corrigendum 1, petites "
"corrections et améliorations) de cette norme a été publié en 2013."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Technical Corrigendum 2 of this standard was released in 2016."
msgstr ""
"Le deuxième rectificatif technique (Technical Corrigendum 2) de cette norme "
"été publié en 2016."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Further information can be found on the Austin Group web site, E<.UR http://"
"www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Vous trouverez plus d'informations sur le site web d’Austin Group E<.UR "
"http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv4 2016 edition>"
msgstr "B<SUSv4 édition 2016>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is equivalent to POSIX.1-2008, with the addition of Technical "
"Corrigenda 1 and 2 and the XCurses specification."
msgstr ""
"Équivalente à POSIX.1-2008, avec l’ajout des rectificatifs techniques "
"(Technical Corrigenda 1 et 2) et de la spécification XCurses."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of POSIX is technically identical to POSIX.1-2008 with "
"Technical Corrigenda 1 and 2 applied."
msgstr ""
"Révision de POSIX techniquement identique à POSIX.1-2008 avec les "
"rectificatifs techniques Technical Corrigenda 1 et 2 appliqués."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv4 2018 edition>"
msgstr "B<SUSv4 édition 2018>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is equivalent to POSIX.1-2017, with the addition of the XCurses "
"specification."
msgstr "Équivalente à POSIX.1-2017, avec en plus la spécification XCurses."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The interfaces documented in POSIX.1/SUS are available as manual pages under "
"sections 0p (header files), 1p (commands), and 3p (functions); thus one can "
"write \"man 3p open\"."
msgstr ""
"Les interfaces documentées dans POSIX.1/SUS sont disponibles sous forme de "
"pages de manuel dans les sections 0p (fichiers d’en-tête), 1p (commandes) et "
"3p (fonctions). Par conséquent il est possible d’écrire « man 3p open »."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getconf>(1), B<confstr>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<attributes>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7), "
"B<system_data_types>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getconf>(1), B<confstr>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<attributes>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7), "
"B<system_data_types>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 octobre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<LFS> The Large File Summit specification, completed in 1996.  This "
"specification defined mechanisms that allowed 32-bit systems to support the "
"use of large files (i.e., 64-bit file offsets).  See E<.UR https://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Spécification de Large File Summit (LFS), achevée en 1996. Elle définit des "
"mécanismes permettant aux systèmes 32 bits de gérer de grands fichiers "
"(c’est-à-dire des positions 64 bits de fichier). Consultez E<.UR https://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1c  (formerly known as >I<POSIX.4a>B<)>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1c> (anciennement connue comme I<POSIX.4a>)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2008, SUSv4>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2008, SUSv4>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-13"
msgstr "13 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"