path: root/po/it/man2/fork.2.po

# Italian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>, 2006.
# Elisabetta Galli <lab@kkk.it>, 2007-2008.
# Marco Curreli <marcocurreli@tiscali.it>, 2013, 2015-2016, 2021.
# Giuseppe Sacco <giuseppe@sguazz.it>, 2024
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:50+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-04-07 00:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Giuseppe Sacco <giuseppe@sguazz.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <pluto-ildp@lists.pluto.it>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fork"
msgstr "fork"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 maggio 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "fork - create a child process"
msgstr "fork - crea un processo figlio"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "LIBRERIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Libreria C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINTASSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<pid_t fork(void);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIZIONE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  creates a new process by duplicating the calling process.  The "
"new process is referred to as the I<child> process.  The calling process is "
"referred to as the I<parent> process."
msgstr ""
"B<fork>() crea un nuovo processo duplicando il processo chiamante. Il nuovo "
"processo è chiamato processo I<figlio>. Il processo chiamante è chiamato "
"processo I<genitore>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process and the parent process run in separate memory spaces.  At "
"the time of B<fork>()  both memory spaces have the same content.  Memory "
"writes, file mappings (B<mmap>(2)), and unmappings (B<munmap>(2))  performed "
"by one of the processes do not affect the other."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio e il processo genitore vengono eseguiti in spazi di "
"memoria separati. Al momento della chiamata B<fork>() entrambi gli spazi di "
"memoria hanno lo stesso contenuto. Scritture in memoria, mappature di file "
"(B<mmap>(2)), e rimozioni di mappature (B<munmap>(2)) effettuate da uno dei "
"processi non hanno effetto sull'altro."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process is an exact duplicate of the parent process except for the "
"following points:"
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio è un esatto duplicato del processo genitore, tranne che "
"per i seguenti punti:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child has its own unique process ID, and this PID does not match the ID "
"of any existing process group (B<setpgid>(2))  or session."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio ha il suo ID unico di processo, e questo PID non "
"corrisponde all'ID di nessun gruppo di processi esistente (B<setpgid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The child's parent process ID is the same as the parent's process ID."
msgstr ""
"L'ID di processo-genitore del processo figlio è uguale all'ID di processo "
"del genitore."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit its parent's memory locks (B<mlock>(2), "
"B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita i blocchi di memoria del suo genitore "
"(B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Process resource utilizations (B<getrusage>(2))  and CPU time counters "
"(B<times>(2))  are reset to zero in the child."
msgstr ""
"L'utilizzo delle risorse di processo (B<getrusage>(2)) e i contatori del "
"tempo CPU (B<times>(2)) sono reimpostati a zero nel processo figlio."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child's set of pending signals is initially empty (B<sigpending>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il set di segnali in attesa nel processo figlio è inizialmente vuoto "
"(B<sigpending>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit semaphore adjustments from its parent "
"(B<semop>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita le regolazioni dei semafori dal suo genitore "
"(B<semop>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit process-associated record locks from its parent "
"(B<fcntl>(2)).  (On the other hand, it does inherit B<fcntl>(2)  open file "
"description locks and B<flock>(2)  locks from its parent.)"
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita dal genitore i blocchi sui record associati "
"ai processi (B<fcntl>(2)). (D'altra parte, esso non eredita i blocchi delle "
"descrizioni dei file aperti B<fcntl>(2) e i blocchi B<flock>(2) dal suo "
"genitore.)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit timers from its parent (B<setitimer>(2), "
"B<alarm>(2), B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita i temporizzatori dal genitore "
"(B<setitimer>(2), B<alarm>(2), B<timer_create>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit outstanding asynchronous I/O operations from its "
"parent (B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)), nor does it inherit any "
"asynchronous I/O contexts from its parent (see B<io_setup>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita le operazioni rilevanti di I/O asincrono dal "
"suo genitore (B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3)), né eredita alcun contesto di "
"I/O asincrono dal suo genitore (vedere B<io_setup>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The parent and child also differ with respect to the following Linux-"
"specific process attributes:"
msgstr ""
"Gli attributi del processo nel precedente elenco sono tutti specificati in "
"POSIX.1. Genitore e figlio inoltre sono differenti tra loro rispetto ai "
"seguenti attributi dei processi specifici di Linux:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child does not inherit directory change notifications (dnotify)  from "
"its parent (see the description of B<F_NOTIFY> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio non eredita le notifiche di cambio directory (dnotify) "
"dal suo genitore (si veda la descrizione di B<F_NOTIFY> in B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> setting is reset so that the child does "
"not receive a signal when its parent terminates."
msgstr ""
"Le impostazioni di B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> sono azzerate in modo che "
"il processo figlio non riceva un segnale quando il suo genitore termina."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default timer slack value is set to the parent's current timer slack "
"value.  See the description of B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Il valore predefinito della tolleranza del temporizzatore (timer slack) è "
"impostato al valore corrente della tolleranza del genitore. Si veda la "
"descrizione di B<PR_SET_TIMERSLACK> in B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory mappings that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_DONTFORK> flag are not inherited across a B<fork>()."
msgstr ""
"Le mappe di memoria che sono state marcate con l'opzione B<madvise>(2) "
"B<MADV_DONTFORK> non sono ereditate attraverso un B<fork>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Memory in address ranges that have been marked with the B<madvise>(2)  "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> flag is zeroed in the child after a B<fork>().  (The "
"B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> setting remains in place for those address ranges in the "
"child.)"
msgstr ""
"La memoria negli intervalli di indirizzi che sono stati marcati con "
"l'opzione B<madvise>(2) B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> viene azzerata nel processo "
"figlio dopo un B<fork>(). (Il flag B<MADV_WIPEONFORK> rimane impostato per "
"quegli stessi intervalli di indirizzi anche nel processo figlio.)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The termination signal of the child is always B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il segnale di termine del processo figlio è sempre B<SIGCHLD> (vedere "
"B<clone>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The port access permission bits set by B<ioperm>(2)  are not inherited by "
"the child; the child must turn on any bits that it requires using "
"B<ioperm>(2)."
msgstr ""
"I bit dei permessi della porta di accesso impostati da B<ioperm>(2) non "
"vengono ereditati dal processo figlio; il processo figlio deve rendere "
"attivo ogni bit che è richiesto richiesto usando B<ioperm>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr "Notare i seguenti punti ulteriori:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child process is created with a single thread\\[em]the one that called "
"B<fork>().  The entire virtual address space of the parent is replicated in "
"the child, including the states of mutexes, condition variables, and other "
"pthreads objects; the use of B<pthread_atfork>(3)  may be helpful for "
"dealing with problems that this can cause."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio è creato con un thread singolo \\[em] quello che ha "
"chiamato B<fork>(). L'intero spazio di indirizzamento virtuale del genitore "
"è replicato nel processo figlio, inclusi gli stati dei mutex, variabili "
"condizionali, e altri oggetti pthreads; l'uso di B<pthread_atfork>(3) può "
"essere di aiuto per trattare i problemi che questo può causare."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a B<fork>()  in a multithreaded program, the child can safely call "
"only async-signal-safe functions (see B<signal-safety>(7))  until such time "
"as it calls B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Dopo un B<fork>() in un programma che esegue thread multipli, il processo "
"figlio può chiamare in modo sicuro solo le funzioni async-signal-safe (vedi "
"B<signal-safety>(7)) fino a quando non chiama B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open file descriptors.  "
"Each file descriptor in the child refers to the same open file description "
"(see B<open>(2))  as the corresponding file descriptor in the parent.  This "
"means that the two file descriptors share open file status flags, file "
"offset, and signal-driven I/O attributes (see the description of B<F_SETOWN> "
"and B<F_SETSIG> in B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio eredita copie del set di descrittori del file aperto del "
"genitore.  Ciascun descrittore di file nel processo figlio fa riferimento "
"alla stessa descrizione di file aperto (vedere B<open>(2)) come "
"corrispondente descrittore di file nel genitore. Questo significa che i due "
"descrittori di file condividono le opzioni di stato del file aperto, gli "
"offset correnti del file, e gli attributi degli I/O pilotati dai segnali "
"(vedere la descrizione di B<F_SETOWN> e B<F_SETSIG> in B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open message queue "
"descriptors (see B<mq_overview>(7)).  Each file descriptor in the child "
"refers to the same open message queue description as the corresponding file "
"descriptor in the parent.  This means that the two file descriptors share "
"the same flags (I<mq_flags>)."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio eredita copie del set di descrittori della coda dei "
"messaggi aperti del genitore (vedere B<mq_overview>(7)). Ciascun descrittore "
"di file nel processo figlio fa riferimento alla stessa descrizione della "
"coda di messaggi aperti del corrispondente descrittore di file nel genitore. "
"Questo significa che i due descrittori di file condividono le stesse opzioni "
"(I<mq_flags>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The child inherits copies of the parent's set of open directory streams (see "
"B<opendir>(3)).  POSIX.1 says that the corresponding directory streams in "
"the parent and child I<may> share the directory stream positioning; on Linux/"
"glibc they do not."
msgstr ""
"Il processo figlio eredita copie del set di flussi di directory aperti dal "
"genitore (vedere B<opendir>(3)). POSIX.1-2001 dice che i corrispondenti "
"flussi di directory nel genitore e nel processo figlio I<possono> "
"condividere il posizionamento dei flussi di directory; in Linux/glicb non lo "
"fanno."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALORE RESTITUITO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent, and 0 is "
"returned in the child.  On failure, -1 is returned in the parent, no child "
"process is created, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"In caso di successo il PID del processo figlio viene restituito nel "
"genitore, e viene restituito 0 nel processo figlio. In caso di fallimento "
"verrà restituito -1 nel genitore, non verrà creato alcun processo figlio, e "
"I<errno> verrà impostata per indicare l'errore."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORI"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#.  NOTE! The following should match the description in pthread_create(3)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A system-imposed limit on the number of threads was encountered.  There are "
"a number of limits that may trigger this error:"
msgstr ""
"È stato raggiunto un limite imposto dal sistema sul numero di thread. Ci "
"sono diversi limiti che possono causare questo errore:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> soft resource limit (set via B<setrlimit>(2)), which "
"limits the number of processes and threads for a real user ID, was reached;"
msgstr ""
"è stato raggiunto il limite delle risorse soft B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (impostato "
"con B<setrlimit>(2)), che limita il numero di processi e di thread per l'ID "
"dell'utente reale;"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the kernel's system-wide limit on the number of processes and threads, I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/threads-max>, was reached (see B<proc>(5));"
msgstr ""
"è stato raggiunto il limite di sistema del kernel sul numero di processi e "
"di thread, I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (vedi B<proc>(5));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the maximum number of PIDs, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max>, was reached (see "
"B<proc>(5)); or"
msgstr ""
"o è stato raggiunto il mumero massimo di PID, I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> "
"(vedi B<proc>(5)); o"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the PID limit (I<pids.max>)  imposed by the cgroup \"process number\" (PIDs) "
"controller was reached."
msgstr ""
"è stato raggiunto il limite PID (I<pids.max>) imposto dal controller cgroup "
"del \"process number\" (PIDs)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller is operating under the B<SCHED_DEADLINE> scheduling policy and "
"does not have the reset-on-fork flag set.  See B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Il chiamante sta operando sotto le regole di pianificazione dei processi "
"B<SCHED_DEADLINE> e non ha l'opzione reset-on-fork impostato. Vedi "
"B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  failed to allocate the necessary kernel structures because memory "
"is tight."
msgstr ""
"B<fork>() non è stato possibile allocare le strutture necessarie del kernel "
"perché c'è poca memoria."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to create a child process in a PID namespace whose "
"\"init\" process has terminated.  See B<pid_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""
"È stato fatto un tentativo per creare un processo figlio in uno spazio dei "
"nomi PID il cui processo \"init\" è terminato. Vedi B<pid_namespaces>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#.  e.g., arm (optionally), blackfin, c6x, frv, h8300, microblaze, xtensa
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fork>()  is not supported on this platform (for example, hardware without "
"a Memory-Management Unit)."
msgstr ""
"B<fork>() non è supportato su questa piattaforma (per esempio, hardware "
"senza una Memory-Management Unit)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr "B<ERESTARTNOINTR> (da Linux 2.6.17)"

#.  commit 4a2c7a7837da1b91468e50426066d988050e4d56
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal and will be restarted.  (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
"La chiamata di sistema è stata interrotta da un segnale e sarà riavviata. "
"(Questo può essere visto solo dopo un tracciamento.)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONI"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Differenze tra la libreria C e il kernel"

#.  nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fork.c
#.  and does some magic to ensure that getpid(2) returns the right value.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.3.3, rather than invoking the kernel's B<fork>()  system call, "
"the glibc B<fork>()  wrapper that is provided as part of the NPTL threading "
"implementation invokes B<clone>(2)  with flags that provide the same effect "
"as the traditional system call.  (A call to B<fork>()  is equivalent to a "
"call to B<clone>(2)  specifying I<flags> as just B<SIGCHLD>.)  The glibc "
"wrapper invokes any fork handlers that have been established using "
"B<pthread_atfork>(3)."
msgstr ""
"A partire dalla versione 2.3.3 il wrapper di glibc B<fork>() fornito insieme "
"all'implementazione del threading di NPTL, anziché invocare la chiamata di "
"sistema del kernel B<fork>() chiama B<clone>(2) con le opzioni necessarie "
"per ottenere lo stesso risultato della chiamata di sistema tradizionale. "
"(Una chiamata a B<fork>() è equivalente a una chiamata a B<clone>(2) "
"specificando le I<opzioni> solo come B<SIGCHLD>.) Il wrapper glibc invocherà "
"ogni gestore di fork definito usando B<pthread_atfork>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARD"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "STORIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<fork>()  is implemented using copy-on-write pages, so the "
"only penalty that it incurs is the time and memory required to duplicate the "
"parent's page tables, and to create a unique task structure for the child."
msgstr ""
"Sotto Linux, B<fork>() è implementato usando pagine copy-on-write, in modo "
"che la sola penalità nella quale incorre sia il tempo e la memoria necessari "
"per duplicare le page table del genitore, e per creare una struttura di task "
"unica per il processo figlio."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ESEMPI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<pipe>(2)  and B<wait>(2)  for more examples."
msgstr "Vedere B<pipe>(2) e B<wait>(2) per altri esempi."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita figlio.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Il figlio ha PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita genitore.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clone>(2), B<execve>(2), B<exit>(2), B<setrlimit>(2), B<unshare>(2), "
"B<vfork>(2), B<wait>(2), B<daemon>(3), B<pthread_atfork>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 febbraio 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Child exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Parent exiting.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita figlio.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Il figlio ha PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita genitore.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 ottobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita figlio.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Child is PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita genitore.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t pid;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {\n"
"        perror(\"signal\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    pid = fork();\n"
"    switch (pid) {\n"
"    case -1:\n"
"        perror(\"fork\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    case 0:\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita figlio.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    default:\n"
"        printf(\"Il figlio ha PID %jd\\en\", (intmax_t) pid);\n"
"        puts(\"Uscita genitore.\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (non rilasciato)"