path: root/po/it/man2/umask.2.po

# Italian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@usa.net>, 1998.
# Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>, 2005-2006.
# Marco Curreli <marcocurreli@tiscali.it>, 2013, 2015-2016, 2018, 2021.
# Giuseppe Sacco <eppesuig@debian.org>, 2024
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:32+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-05 23:07+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Giuseppe Sacco <eppesuig@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <pluto-ildp@lists.pluto.it>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "umask"
msgstr "umask"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 maggio 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "umask - set file mode creation mask"
msgstr "umask - imposta la maschera di creazione del modo di un file"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "LIBRERIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Libreria C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINTASSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mode_t umask(mode_t >I<mask>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<mode_t umask(mode_t >I<mask>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIZIONE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<umask>()  sets the calling process's file mode creation mask (umask) to "
"I<mask> & 0777 (i.e., only the file permission bits of I<mask> are used), "
"and returns the previous value of the mask."
msgstr ""
"B<umask>() imposta la maschera di creazione dei permessi dei file del "
"processo chiamante (umask) a I<mask> & 0777 (cioè vengono usati solo i bit "
"dei permessi dei file di I<mask>), e restituisce il valore precedente della "
"maschera."

#. e.g., mkfifo(), creat(), mknod(), sem_open(), mq_open(), shm_open()
#. but NOT the System V IPC *get() calls
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The umask is used by B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), and other system calls that "
"create files to modify the permissions placed on newly created files or "
"directories.  Specifically, permissions in the umask are turned off from the "
"I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  and B<mkdir>(2)."
msgstr ""
"La umask è usata da B<open>(2), B<mkdir>(2), e altre chiamate di sistema che "
"creano file per modificare i permessi dati ai nuovi file o directory. Nello "
"specifico i permessi nella umask sono disattivati dall'argomento I<mode> in "
"B<open>(2) e B<mkdir>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if the parent directory has a default ACL (see B<acl>(5)), "
"the umask is ignored, the default ACL is inherited, the permission bits are "
"set based on the inherited ACL, and permission bits absent in the I<mode> "
"argument are turned off.  For example, the following default ACL is "
"equivalent to a umask of 022:"
msgstr ""
"In alternativa, se la directory genitrice ha un ACL predefnito (vedi "
"B<acl>(5)), la umask viene ignorata, la ACL predefinita viene ereditata, i "
"bit dei permessi vengono impostati sulla base della ACL ereditata, e i bit "
"dei permessi assenti nell'argomento I<mode> vengono disattivati. Per "
"esempio, la seguente ACL predefinita è equivalente a una umask di 022:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x\n"
msgstr "u::rwx,g::r-x,o::r-x\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining the effect of this default ACL with a I<mode> argument of 0666 (rw-"
"rw-rw-), the resulting file permissions would be 0644 (rw-r--r--)."
msgstr ""
"Combinando gli effetti di questa ACL predefinita con un argomento I<mode> di "
"0666 (rw-rw-rw-), i permessi sul file risultanti dovrebbero essere 0644 (rw-"
"r--r--)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The constants that should be used to specify I<mask> are described in "
"B<inode>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Le costanti che possono essere utilizzate per specificare la I<mask> sono "
"descritte in B<inode>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The typical default value for the process umask is B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IWOTH> "
"(octal 022).  In the usual case where the I<mode> argument to B<open>(2)  is "
"specified as:"
msgstr ""
"Il tipico valore predefinito per il processo umask è B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IWOTH> "
"(ottale 022). Nel caso comune in cui l'argomento I<mode> di B<open>(2) a "
"specificato come:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | B<S_IRGRP> | B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IROTH> | B<S_IWOTH>\n"
msgstr "B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | B<S_IRGRP> | B<S_IWGRP> | B<S_IROTH> | B<S_IWOTH>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(octal 0666) when creating a new file, the permissions on the resulting file "
"will be:"
msgstr ""
"(ottale 0666) quando si crea un nuovo file, i permessi sul file risultante "
"saranno:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | B<S_IRGRP> | B<S_IROTH>\n"
msgstr "B<S_IRUSR> | B<S_IWUSR> | B<S_IRGRP> | B<S_IROTH>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(because 0666 & \\[ti]022 = 0644; i.e. rw-r--r--)."
msgstr "(perché 0666 & \\[ti]022 = 0644; i.e. rw-r--r--)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "VALORE RESTITUITO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This system call always succeeds and the previous value of the mask is "
"returned."
msgstr ""
"Questa chiamata di sistema ha sempre successo, e restituisce il valore "
"precedente della maschera."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "CONFORME A"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "STORIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's umask.  The "
"umask is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Un processo figlio creato attraverso B<fork>(2) eredita la umask del "
"genitore. La umask viene lasciata inalterata da B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is impossible to use B<umask>()  to fetch a process's umask without at "
"the same time changing it.  A second call to B<umask>()  would then be "
"needed to restore the umask.  The nonatomicity of these two steps provides "
"the potential for races in multithreaded programs."
msgstr ""
"É impossibile chiamare B<umask>() per ottenere un \"umask\" del processo "
"senza allo stesso tempo modificarlo. Una seconda chiamata a B<umask>() "
"sarebbe poi necessaria per ripristinare la \"umask\" originale. Il fatto che "
"queste due fasi non siano indipendenti fra loro rende possibili situazioni "
"di conflitto nel caso di programmi multithread."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.7, the umask of any process can be viewed via the I<Umask> "
"field of I</proc/>pidI</status>.  Inspecting this field in I</proc/self/"
"status> allows a process to retrieve its umask without at the same time "
"changing it."
msgstr ""
"A partire da Linux 4.7, l'umask può essere vista tramite il campo I<Umask> "
"di I</proc/>pidI</status>. La visualizzazione di questo campo in I</proc/"
"self/status> consente a un processo di ottenere la propria \"umask\" senza "
"allo stesso tempo modificarla."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The umask setting also affects the permissions assigned to POSIX IPC objects "
"(B<mq_open>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<shm_open>(3)), FIFOs (B<mkfifo>(3)), and "
"UNIX domain sockets (B<unix>(7))  created by the process.  The umask does "
"not affect the permissions assigned to System\\ V IPC objects created by the "
"process (using B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2), B<shmget>(2))."
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione di umask influenza anche i permessi assegnati agli oggetti "
"IPC POSIX (B<mq_open>(3), B<sem_open>(3), B<shm_open>(3)), FIFO "
"(B<mkfifo>(3)) e sui socket di dominio Unix (B<unix>(7)) creati dai "
"processi. L'umask non influenza i permessi assegnati agli oggetti IPC System "
"V\\ creati dal processo (usando B<msgget>(2), B<semget>(2), B<shmget>(2))."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<acl>(5)"
msgstr "B<chmod>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<stat>(2), B<acl>(5)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 febbraio 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 ottobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 marzo 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (non rilasciato)"