path: root/po/it/man4/vcs.4.po

# Italian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Giovanni Bortolozzo <borto@dei.unipd.it>, 1996.
# Alessandro Rubini <rubini@linux.it>, 1997.
# Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>, 2005.
# Elisabetta Galli <lab@kkk.it>, 2007.
# Marco Curreli <marcocurreli@tiscali.it>, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021.
# Giuseppe Sacco <eppesuig@debian.org>, 2024
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:34+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-06-15 19:09+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Giuseppe Sacco <eppesuig@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <pluto-ildp@lists.pluto.it>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.2.2\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "vcs"
msgstr "vcs"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 maggio 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOME"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "vcs, vcsa - virtual console memory"
msgstr "vcs, vcsa - memoria delle console virtuali"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIZIONE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</dev/vcs0> is a character device with major number 7 and minor number 0, "
"usually with mode 0644 and ownership root:tty.  It refers to the memory of "
"the currently displayed virtual console terminal."
msgstr ""
"I</dev/vcs0> è un dispositivo a caratteri con numero primario 7 e numero "
"secondario 0, di solito con modo 0644 e proprietario root:tty. Tale "
"dispositivo fa riferimento alla memoria del terminale della console virtuale "
"attualmente visulizzata sullo schermo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> are character devices for virtual console terminals, they "
"have major number 7 and minor number 1 to 63, usually mode 0644 and "
"ownership root:tty.  I</dev/vcsa[0-63]> are the same, but using I<unsigned "
"short>s (in host byte order) that include attributes, and prefixed with four "
"bytes giving the screen dimensions and cursor position: I<lines>, "
"I<columns>, I<x>, I<y>.  (I<x> = I<y> = 0 at the top left corner of the "
"screen.)"
msgstr ""
"I</dev/vcs[1-63]> sono i dispositivi a caratteri per i terminali delle "
"console virtuali, hanno numero primario 7 e numeri secondarî da 1 a 63, di "
"solito con modo 0644 e proprietario root.tty. I</dev/vcsa[0-63]> sono la "
"stessa cosa, ma usano numeri I<interi senza segno> (nell'ordine dei byte "
"dell'host) che comprendono gli attributi e hanno 4 byte di prefisso per "
"specificare le dimensioni dello schermo e la posizione del cursore: "
"I<righe>, I<colonne>, I<x>, I<y>. (I<x> = I<y> = 0 nell'angolo in alto a "
"sinistra della schermo)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a 512-character font is loaded, the 9th bit position can be fetched by "
"applying the B<ioctl>(2)  B<VT_GETHIFONTMASK> operation (available since "
"Linux 2.6.18)  on I</dev/tty[1-63]>; the value is returned in the I<unsigned "
"short> pointed to by the third B<ioctl>(2)  argument."
msgstr ""
"Quando viene caricato un font a 512 caratteri, si può prendere il bit in "
"nona posizione applicando l'operazione B<VT_GETHIFONTMASK> di B<ioctl>(2) "
"(disponibile nel kernel Linux dalla versione 2.6.18 in avanti) ai device I</"
"dev/tty[1-63]>; il valore verrà restituito I<intero senza segno> a cui punta "
"il terzo argomento B<ioctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These devices replace the screendump B<ioctl>(2)  operations of "
"B<ioctl_console>(2), so the system administrator can control access using "
"filesystem permissions."
msgstr ""
"Questi dispositivi rimpiazzano le operazioni B<ioctl>(2) di screendump di "
"B<ioctl_console>(2), cosicché l'amministratore di sistema può controllare "
"gli accessi a tale informazione usando i permessi del filesystem."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The devices for the first eight virtual consoles may be created by:"
msgstr ""
"I dispositivi per le prime otto console virtuali possono essere creati con:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do\n"
"    mknod -m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;\n"
"    mknod -m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];\n"
"done\n"
"chown root:tty /dev/vcs*\n"
msgstr ""
"for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do\n"
"    mknod -m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;\n"
"    mknod -m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];\n"
"done\n"
"chown root:tty /dev/vcs*\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "No B<ioctl>(2)  requests are supported."
msgstr "Non è supportata alcuna richiesta B<ioctl>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FILE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</dev/vcs[0-63]>"
msgstr "I</dev/vcs[0-63]>"

#. .SH AUTHOR
#. Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</dev/vcsa[0-63]>"
msgstr "I</dev/vcsa[0-63]>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Introduced with Linux 1.1.92."
msgstr "Introdotto dalla versione Linux 1.1.92."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ESEMPI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing"
msgstr "Si può fare uno screendump sulla vt3 passando a vt1 e scrivendo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo\n"
msgstr "cat /dev/vcs3 E<gt>foo\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the output does not contain newline characters, so some processing "
"may be required, like in"
msgstr ""
"Si noti che l'output non contiene caratteri di newline, cosicché può essere "
"necessaria un po' di elaborazione, come in"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fold -w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr\n"
msgstr "fold -w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "or (horrors)"
msgstr "o (orrore)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "setterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1\n"
msgstr "setterm -dump 3 -file /proc/self/fd/1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I</dev/vcsa0> device is used for Braille support."
msgstr "Il dispositivo I</dev/vcsa0> è usato per il supporto Braille."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This program displays the character and screen attributes under the cursor "
"of the second virtual console, then changes the background color there:"
msgstr ""
"Questo programma mostra il carattere e gli attributi dello schermo sotto il "
"cursore della seconda console virtuale, poi cambia il colore di sfondo:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd;\n"
"    char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
"    char *console = \"/dev/tty2\";\n"
"    struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
"    unsigned short s;\n"
"    unsigned short mask;\n"
"    unsigned char attrib;\n"
"    int ch;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = open(console, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(console);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETHIFONTMASK, &mask) E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(\"VT_GETHIFONTMASK\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) close(fd);\n"
"    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(device);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), SEEK_SET);\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    ch = s & 0xff;\n"
"    if (s & mask)\n"
"        ch |= 0x100;\n"
"    attrib = ((s & \\[ti]mask) E<gt>E<gt> 8);\n"
"    printf(\"ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
"    s \\[ha]= 0x1000;\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, -2, SEEK_CUR);\n"
"    (void) write(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd;\n"
"    char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
"    char *console = \"/dev/tty2\";\n"
"    struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
"    unsigned short s;\n"
"    unsigned short mask;\n"
"    unsigned char attrib;\n"
"    int ch;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = open(console, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(console);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETHIFONTMASK, &mask) E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(\"VT_GETHIFONTMASK\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) close(fd);\n"
"    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(device);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), SEEK_SET);\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    ch = s & 0xff;\n"
"    if (s & mask)\n"
"        ch |= 0x100;\n"
"    attrib = ((s & \\[ti]mask) E<gt>E<gt> 8);\n"
"    printf(\"ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
"    s \\[ha]= 0x1000;\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, -2, SEEK_CUR);\n"
"    (void) write(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<ioctl_console>(2), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"
msgstr "B<ioctl_console>(2), B<tty>(4), B<ttyS>(4), B<gpm>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 febbraio 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/ioctl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>linux/vt.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd;\n"
"    char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
"    char *console = \"/dev/tty2\";\n"
"    struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
"    unsigned short s;\n"
"    unsigned short mask;\n"
"    unsigned char attrib;\n"
"    int ch;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int fd;\n"
"    char *device = \"/dev/vcsa2\";\n"
"    char *console = \"/dev/tty2\";\n"
"    struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;\n"
"    unsigned short s;\n"
"    unsigned short mask;\n"
"    unsigned char attrib;\n"
"    int ch;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    fd = open(console, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(console);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETHIFONTMASK, &mask) E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(\"VT_GETHIFONTMASK\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) close(fd);\n"
"    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(device);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), SEEK_SET);\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    ch = s & 0xff;\n"
"    if (s & mask)\n"
"        ch |= 0x100;\n"
"    attrib = ((s & \\[ti]mask) E<gt>E<gt> 8);\n"
"    printf(\"ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
"    s \\[ha]= 0x1000;\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, -2, SEEK_CUR);\n"
"    (void) write(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    fd = open(console, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(console);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETHIFONTMASK, &mask) E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(\"VT_GETHIFONTMASK\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) close(fd);\n"
"    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);\n"
"    if (fd E<lt> 0) {\n"
"        perror(device);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), SEEK_SET);\n"
"    (void) read(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    ch = s & 0xff;\n"
"    if (s & mask)\n"
"        ch |= 0x100;\n"
"    attrib = ((s & \\[ti]mask) E<gt>E<gt> 8);\n"
"    printf(\"ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\\en\", ch, attrib);\n"
"    s \\[ha]= 0x1000;\n"
"    (void) lseek(fd, -2, SEEK_CUR);\n"
"    (void) write(fd, &s, 2);\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 ottobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (non rilasciato)"