path: root/po/pl/man5/utmp.5.po

# Polish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1998.
# Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>, 2006, 2012.
# Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-pl\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:33+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-05-01 21:11+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "utmp"
msgstr "utmp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 maja 2024 r."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NAZWA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "utmp, wtmp - login records"
msgstr "utmp, wtmp - zapisy o logowaniu"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SKŁADNIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "OPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<utmp> file allows one to discover information about who is currently "
"using the system.  There may be more users currently using the system, "
"because not all programs use utmp logging."
msgstr ""
"Plik I<utmp> umożliwia znalezienie informacji o tym, kto w danej chwili "
"korzysta z systemu. Z systemu może korzystać więcej użytkowników, ponieważ "
"nie wszystkie programy zapisują informacje do pliku I<utmp>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Warning:> I<utmp> must not be writable by the user class \"other\", "
"because many system programs (foolishly)  depend on its integrity.  You risk "
"faked system logfiles and modifications of system files if you leave I<utmp> "
"writable to any user other than the owner and group owner of the file."
msgstr ""
"B<Ostrzeżenie:> I<utmp> nie może mieć ustawionego prawa do zapisywania dla "
"wszystkich  użytkowników, ponieważ wiele programów systemowych (głupio) "
"polega na jego integralności. Istnieje ryzyko sfałszowania logów systemowych "
"i modyfikacji plików systemowych, jeśli I<utmp> będzie modyfikowalny przez "
"użytkowników innych niż właściciel tego pliku i użytkownicy należący do "
"grupy, do której należy właściciel pliku."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file is a sequence of I<utmp> structures, declared as follows in "
"I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> (note that this is only one of several definitions "
"around; details depend on the version of libc):"
msgstr ""
"Plik jest sekwencją wpisów, z których każdy ma postać następującej struktury "
"I<utmp>zdeklarowanej w pliku nagłówkowym I<E<lt>utmp.hE<gt>> (należy zwrócić "
"uwagę, że jest to jedna z wielu definicji; szczegóły zależą od wersji libc):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Wartości pola ut_type, poniżej */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Rekord nie zawiera poprawnej informacji\n"
"                           (poprzednio znany jako UT_UNKNOWN pod Linuksem) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Zmiana systemowych poziomów uruchomieniowych\n"
"                           patrz B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Czas uruchomienia systemu (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Czas po zmianie zegara systemowego\n"
"                           (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Czas przed zmianą zegara systemowego\n"
"                           (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Proces uruchomiony przez B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Lider sesji procesów logowania użytkownika */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Zwykły proces */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Proces zakończony */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Niezaimplementowane */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct exit_status {              /* Typ ut_exit, poniżej */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Stan zakończenia procesu */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Status zakończenia procesu */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Typ rekordu */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* ID procesu logowania */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Nazwa urządzenie terminala - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Przyrostek nazwy terminala,\n"
"                                     lub ID linii B<inittab>(5) */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Nazwa użytkownika */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Nazwa komputera dla zdalnego logowania lub\n"
"                                     wersja jądra dla komunikatów o zmianach\n"
"                                     systemowych poziomów uruchomieniowych */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Kod zakończenia procesu oznaczonego \n"
"                                     jako DEAD_PROCESS; nieużywane\n"
"                                     przez B<init>(1) pod Linuksem */\n"
"    /* Pola ut_session i ut_tv  muszą mieć ten sam rozmiar w środowiskach \n"
"       32- i 64-bitowych. Pozwala to na współdzielenie plików i pamięci dzielone \n"
"       pomiędzy aplikacjami 32- i 64-bitowymi */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* ID sesji (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     używane przez GUI */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Sekundy */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Mikrosekundy */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Czas utworzenia wpisu */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* ID sesji  */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Czas utworzenia wpisu */\n"
" #endif\n"
"#endif\n"
"\\&\n"
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Adres internetowy zdalnej stacji;\n"
"                                     adres IPv4 używa jedynie\n"
"                                     ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Zarezerwowane na przyszłość */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Dla zgodności w wcześniejszymi wersjami */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the user's "
"terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form of "
"B<time>(2).  String fields are terminated by a null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq])  "
"if they are shorter than the size of the field."
msgstr ""
"Struktura ta podaje nazwę pliku specjalnego skojarzonego z terminalem "
"użytkownika, nazwę użytkownika i czas zalogowania w postaci B<time>(2). Pola "
"tekstowe są zakończone przez bajt NULL (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]), jeżeli są krótsze "
"niż rozmiar pola."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first entries ever created result from B<init>(1)  processing "
"B<inittab>(5).  Before an entry is processed, though, B<init>(1)  cleans up "
"utmp by setting I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, clearing I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes for each record which I<ut_type> "
"is not B<DEAD_PROCESS> or B<RUN_LVL> and where no process with PID I<ut_pid> "
"exists.  If no empty record with the needed I<ut_id> can be found, "
"B<init>(1)  creates a new one.  It sets I<ut_id> from the inittab, I<ut_pid> "
"and I<ut_time> to the current values, and I<ut_type> to B<INIT_PROCESS>."
msgstr ""
"Pierwsze wpisy, jakie kiedykolwiek utworzono, pochodzą od B<init>(1) "
"przetwarzającego B<inittab>(5). Zanim jakikolwiek wpis zostanie utworzony, "
"B<init>(1) czyści utmp przez wpisanie B<DEAD_PROCESS> do I<ut_type>, "
"wypełniając I<ut_user>, I<ut_host> i I<ut_time> bajtami NULL we wszystkich "
"rekordach, w których I<ut_type> nie jest ustawione na B<DEAD_PROCESS> lub "
"B<RUN_LVL> i dla których nie istnieje proces o PID równym I<ut_pid>. Jeśli "
"nie znajdzie się żaden pusty rekord z wymaganym I<ut_id>, B<init>(1) tworzy "
"nowy. Wpisuje do niego I<ut_id> z inittab, I<ut_pid> i I<ut_time> nadaje "
"bieżące wartości, a I<ut_type> nadaje wartość B<INIT_PROCESS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<mingetty>(8)  (or B<agetty>(8))  locates the entry by the PID, changes "
"I<ut_type> to B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, sets I<ut_line>, and "
"waits for connection to be established.  B<login>(1), after a user has been "
"authenticated, changes I<ut_type> to B<USER_PROCESS>, changes I<ut_time>, "
"and sets I<ut_host> and I<ut_addr>.  Depending on B<mingetty>(8)  (or "
"B<agetty>(8))  and B<login>(1), records may be located by I<ut_line> instead "
"of the preferable I<ut_pid>."
msgstr ""
"B<mingetty>(8) (lub B<agetty>(8)) lokalizuje wpis po numerze PID, zmienia "
"I<ut_type> na B<LOGIN_PROCESS>, zmienia I<ut_time>, ustawia I<ut_line> i "
"czeka na zestawienie połączenia. Po autentykacji użytkownika, B<login>(1) "
"zmienia I<ut_type> na B<USER_PROCESS>, zmienia I<ut_time> i nadaje wartości "
"I<ut_host> i I<ut_addr>. Zależnie od wersji B<mingetty>(8) (lub "
"B<agetty>(8)) i B<login>(8), rekordy mogą być wyszukiwane na podstawie "
"I<ut_line> zamiast preferowanego I<ut_pid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When B<init>(1)  finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry "
"by I<ut_pid>, sets I<ut_type> to B<DEAD_PROCESS>, and clears I<ut_user>, "
"I<ut_host>, and I<ut_time> with null bytes."
msgstr ""
"Gdy B<init>(1) stwierdzi, że proces zakończył pracę, to znajduje jego wpis "
"utmp według I<ut_pid>, ustawia I<ut_type> na B<DEAD_PROCESS> i wypełnia "
"I<ut_user>, I<ut_host> oraz I<ut_time> bajtami NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/>[pt]I<ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) i inne emulatory terminali tworzą bezpośrednio rekord "
"B<USER_PROCESS> i generują I<ut_id>, używając końcowej części nazwy "
"terminala (czyli znaków występujących po I</dev/>[pt]I<ty>). Jeśli znajdą "
"dla tego ID terminala wpis B<DEAD_PROCESS>, utylizują go, w innym wypadku "
"tworzą nowy wpis. Jeśli mogą, zaznaczają go jako B<DEAD_PROCESS> podczas "
"kończenia pracy i jest zalecane, by zerowały również I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, "
"I<ut_user> oraz I<ut_host>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<telnetd>(8)  sets up a B<LOGIN_PROCESS> entry and leaves the rest to "
"B<login>(1)  as usual.  After the telnet session ends, B<telnetd>(8)  cleans "
"up utmp in the described way."
msgstr ""
"B<telnetd>(8) ustawia wpis B<LOGIN_PROCESS> i zostawia resztę programowi "
"B<login>(1). Po zakończeniu sesji telnetu, B<telnetd>(8) czyści utmp w "
"opisany sposób."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<wtmp> file records all logins and logouts.  Its format is exactly like "
"I<utmp> except that a null username indicates a logout on the associated "
"terminal.  Furthermore, the terminal name B<\\[ti]> with username "
"B<shutdown> or B<reboot> indicates a system shutdown or reboot and the pair "
"of terminal names B<|>/B<}> logs the old/new system time when B<date>(1)  "
"changes it.  I<wtmp> is maintained by B<login>(1), B<init>(1), and some "
"versions of B<getty>(8)  (e.g., B<mingetty>(8)  or B<agetty>(8)).  None of "
"these programs creates the file, so if it is removed, record-keeping is "
"turned off."
msgstr ""
"Plik I<wtmp> śledzi wszystkie zalogowania i wylogowania. Jego format jest "
"taki jak I<utmp>, poza tym, że pusta nazwa użytkownika wskazuje na jego "
"wylogowanie z odpowiedniego terminala. Co więcej, nazwa terminala B<\\[ti]> "
"w połączeniu z nazwą użytkownika B<shutdown> czy B<reboot> wskazuje na "
"zamknięcie lub restart systemu, a para nazw terminali B<|>/B<}> zapisuje "
"stary i nowy czas systemowy w przypadku jego zmiany za pomocą B<date>(1). "
"I<wtmp> jest obsługiwane przez B<login>(1), B<init>(1) oraz niektóre wersje "
"B<getty>(1) (np. B<mingetty>(8) lub B<agetty>(8)). Żaden z tych programów "
"nie tworzy tego pliku, więc jeśli zostanie usunięty, zapisy do niego zostaną "
"wyłączone."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "PLIKI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/run/utmp>"
msgstr "I</var/run/utmp>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</var/log/wtmp>"
msgstr "I</var/log/wtmp>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "WERSJE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 does not specify a I<utmp> structure, but rather one named I<utmpx> "
"(as part of the XSI extension), with specifications for the fields "
"I<ut_type>, I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, I<ut_id>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_tv>.  "
"POSIX.1 does not specify the lengths of the I<ut_line> and I<ut_user> fields."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 nie definiuje struktury I<utmp>, ale ma I<utmpx> (jako część "
"rozszerzenia XSI) z definicjami pól I<ut_type>, I<ut_pid>, I<ut_line>, "
"I<ut_id>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_tv>. POSIX.1 nie określa długości pól "
"I<ut_line> i I<ut_user>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux defines the I<utmpx> structure to be the same as the I<utmp> structure."
msgstr ""
"Pod Linuksem struktura I<utmpx> jest zdefiniowana tak samo jak struktura "
"I<utmp>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a mix "
"of the two."
msgstr ""
"Wpisy utmp Linuksa nie są zgodne ani z v7/BSD ani z Systemem V, ale są "
"mieszaniną tych dwóch. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks I<ut_type>, which causes "
"native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for example) dead or login entries.  "
"Further, there is no configuration file which allocates slots to sessions.  "
"BSD does so because it lacks I<ut_id> fields."
msgstr ""
"v7/BSD zawiera mniej pól; najważniejszym problemem jest brak I<ut_type>, "
"który powoduje że natywne programy v7/BSD wyświetlają (na przykład) wpisy "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> lub B<LOGIN_PROCESS>. Co więcej, nie ma pliku "
"konfiguracyjnego, który przydziela rekordy sesjom. BSD tak robi z powodu "
"braku pola I<ut_id>. "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In Linux (as in System V), the I<ut_id> field of a record will never change "
"once it has been set, which reserves that slot without needing a "
"configuration file.  Clearing I<ut_id> may result in race conditions leading "
"to corrupted utmp entries and potential security holes.  Clearing the "
"abovementioned fields by filling them with null bytes is not required by "
"System V semantics, but makes it possible to run many programs which assume "
"BSD semantics and which do not modify utmp.  Linux uses the BSD conventions "
"for line contents, as documented above."
msgstr ""
"W Linuksie (tak jak w Systemie V), pole I<ut_id> rekordu nigdy nie ulega "
"zmianie, kiedy raz zostanie mu nadana wartość, co rezerwuje ten rekord bez "
"potrzeby pliku konfiguracyjnego. Czyszczenie I<ut_id> może prowadzić do "
"sytuacji wyścigu, których skutkiem będą uszkodzone wpisy w utmp i "
"potencjalne dziury w bezpieczeństwie. Czyszczenie wymienionych wyżej pól "
"przez wypełnianie ich bajtami NULL nie jest wymagane przy semantyce Systemu "
"V, lecz pozwala na uruchamianie wielu programów, które zakładają semantykę "
"BSD, a nie modyfikują utmp. Linux używa konwencji BSD dla zawartości pola "
"line, jak opisano wyżej."

#.  mtk: What is the referrent of "them" in the following sentence?
#.  System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs
#.  informative messages such as \fB"new time"\fP in the line field.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "System V has no I<ut_host> or I<ut_addr_v6> fields."
msgstr "System V nie ma pól I<ut_host> ani I<ut_addr_v6>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "UWAGI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unlike various other systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing "
"the file, utmp must always exist on Linux.  If you want to disable "
"B<who>(1), then do not make utmp world readable."
msgstr ""
"W przeciwieństwie do wielu innych systemów, gdzie utmp można wyłączyć przez "
"usunięcie tego pliku, w Linuksie utmp zawsze musi istnieć. W celu wyłączenia "
"B<who>(1) należy jedynie uniemożliwić odczyt utmp dla całego świata."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file format is machine-dependent, so it is recommended that it be "
"processed only on the machine architecture where it was created."
msgstr ""
"Format pliku jest zależny od maszyny, więc jest zalecane, by plik był "
"przetwarzany tylko na maszynie, na której został utworzony."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that on I<biarch> platforms, that is, systems which can run both 32-bit "
"and 64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.), I<ut_tv> is the same "
"size in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.  The same goes for I<ut_session> and "
"I<ut_time> if they are present.  This allows data files and shared memory to "
"be shared between 32-bit and 64-bit applications.  This is achieved by "
"changing the type of I<ut_session> to I<int32_t>, and that of I<ut_tv> to a "
"struct with two I<int32_t> fields I<tv_sec> and I<tv_usec>.  Since I<ut_tv> "
"may not be the same as I<struct timeval>, then instead of the call:"
msgstr ""
"Proszę zauważyć, że na platformach, które mogą uruchamiać zarówno 32-bitowe, "
"jaki 64-bitowe aplikacje (x86-64, ppc64, s390x itd.), rozmiar pola I<ut_tv> "
"musi być taki sam w trybie 32-bitowym, co w 64-bitowym. Podobnie jest z "
"polami I<ut_session> i I<ut_time>, jeśli są obecne. Pozwala to na dzielenie "
"plików danych i pamięci współdzielonej pomiędzy aplikacjami 32- i 64-"
"bitowymi. Osiągnięto to zmieniając typ I<ut_session> na I<int32_t>, a typ "
"I<ut_tv> na strukturę zawierającą dwa pola o typie I<int32_t>: I<tv_sec> and "
"I<tv_usec>. Ponieważ I<ut_tv> może nie być takie samo jak I<struct timeval>, "
"to zamiast wywoływania:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"
msgstr "gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the following method of setting this field is recommended:"
msgstr ""
"zaleca się używanie poniższej metody do ustawiania wartości w tym polu:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
"\\&\n"
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: utmp.5.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
#.  Because of this,
#.  binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
#.  .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<ac>(1), B<date>(1), B<init>(1), B<last>(1), B<login>(1), B<logname>(1), "
"B<lslogins>(1), B<users>(1), B<utmpdump>(1), B<who>(1), B<getutent>(3), "
"B<getutmp>(3), B<login>(3), B<logout>(3), B<logwtmp>(3), B<updwtmp>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 lutego 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* Values for ut_type field, below */\n"
msgstr "/* Wartości pola ut_field poniżej */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Record does not contain valid info\n"
"                           (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Change in system run-level (see\n"
"                           B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Time of system boot (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Time after system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Time before system clock change\n"
"                           (in I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Process spawned by B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Normal process */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Terminated process */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Not implemented */\n"
msgstr ""
"#define EMPTY         0 /* Rekord nie zawiera poprawnej informacji\n"
"                           (poprzednio znany jako UT_UNKNOWN pod Linuksem) */\n"
"#define RUN_LVL       1 /* Zmiana systemowych poziomów uruchomieniowych\n"
"                           patrz B<init>(1)) */\n"
"#define BOOT_TIME     2 /* Czas uruchomienia systemu (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define NEW_TIME      3 /* Czas po zmianie zegara systemowego\n"
"                           (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define OLD_TIME      4 /* Czas przed zmianą zegara systemowego\n"
"                           (w I<ut_tv>) */\n"
"#define INIT_PROCESS  5 /* Proces uruchomiony przez B<init>(1) */\n"
"#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Lider sesji procesów logowania użytkownika */\n"
"#define USER_PROCESS  7 /* Zwykły proces */\n"
"#define DEAD_PROCESS  8 /* Proces zakończony */\n"
"#define ACCOUNTING    9 /* Niezaimplementowane */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"
msgstr ""
"#define UT_LINESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_NAMESIZE      32\n"
"#define UT_HOSTSIZE     256\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct exit_status {              /* Type for ut_exit, below */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Process termination status */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Process exit status */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct exit_status {              /* Typ dla ut_exit, patrz poniżej */\n"
"    short e_termination;          /* Kod przerwania procesu */\n"
"    short e_exit;                 /* Kod wyjścia procesu */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Type of record */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Terminal name suffix,\n"
"                                     or inittab(5) ID */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or\n"
"                                     kernel version for run-level\n"
"                                     messages */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Exit status of a process\n"
"                                     marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not\n"
"                                     used by Linux init(1) */\n"
"    /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when\n"
"       compiled 32- and 64-bit.  This allows data files and shared\n"
"       memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications. */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* Session ID (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     used for windowing */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Seconds */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Microseconds */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* Session ID */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Time entry was made */\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp {\n"
"    short   ut_type;              /* Typ rekordu */\n"
"    pid_t   ut_pid;               /* ID procesu logowania */\n"
"    char    ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Nazwa urządzenie terminala - \"/dev/\" */\n"
"    char    ut_id[4];             /* Przyrostek nazwy terminala,\n"
"                                     lub ID linii B<inittab>(5) */\n"
"    char    ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Nazwa użytkownika */\n"
"    char    ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Nazwa komputera dla zdalnego logowania lub\n"
"                                     wersja jądra dla komunikatów o zmianach\n"
"                                     systemowych poziomów uruchomieniowych */\n"
"    struct  exit_status ut_exit;  /* Kod zakończenia procesu oznaczonego \n"
"                                     jako DEAD_PROCESS; nieużywane\n"
"                                     przez B<init>(1) pod Linuksem */\n"
"    /* Pola ut_session i ut_tv  muszą mieć ten sam rozmiar w środowiskach \n"
"       32- i 64-bitowych. Pozwala to na współdzielenie plików i pamięci dzielone \n"
"       pomiędzy aplikacjami 32- i 64-bitowymi */\n"
"#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32\n"
"    int32_t ut_session;           /* ID sesji (B<getsid>(2)),\n"
"                                     używane przez GUI */\n"
"    struct {\n"
"        int32_t tv_sec;           /* Sekundy */\n"
"        int32_t tv_usec;          /* Mikrosekundy */\n"
"    } ut_tv;                      /* Czas utworzenia wpisu */\n"
"#else\n"
"     long   ut_session;           /* ID sesji  */\n"
"     struct timeval ut_tv;        /* Czas utworzenia wpisu */\n"
"#endif\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Internet address of remote\n"
"                                     host; IPv4 address uses\n"
"                                     just ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Reserved for future use */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"    int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];        /* Adres internetowy zdalnego \n"
"                                     komputera; adres IPv4 używa\n"
"                                     tylko ut_addr_v6[0] */\n"
"    char __unused[20];            /* Zarezerwowane na przyszłość */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Backward compatibility hacks */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"
msgstr ""
"/* Dla zgodności w wcześniejszymi wersjami */\n"
"#define ut_name ut_user\n"
"#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME\n"
"#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#endif\n"
"#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec\n"
"#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<xterm>(1)  and other terminal emulators directly create a B<USER_PROCESS> "
"record and generate the I<ut_id> by using the string that suffix part of the "
"terminal name (the characters following I</dev/[pt]ty>).  If they find a "
"B<DEAD_PROCESS> for this ID, they recycle it, otherwise they create a new "
"entry.  If they can, they will mark it as B<DEAD_PROCESS> on exiting and it "
"is advised that they null I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, I<ut_user>, and I<ut_host> "
"as well."
msgstr ""
"B<xterm>(1) i inne emulatory terminali tworzą bezpośrednio rekord "
"B<USER_PROCESS> i generują I<ut_id>, używając końcowej części nazwy "
"terminala (czyli znaków występujących po I</dev/[pt]ty>). Jeśli znajdą dla "
"tego ID terminala wpis B<DEAD_PROCESS>, utylizują go, w innym wypadku tworzą "
"nowy wpis. Jeśli mogą, zaznaczają go jako B<DEAD_PROCESS> podczas kończenia "
"pracy i jest zalecane, by zerowały również I<ut_line>, I<ut_time>, "
"I<ut_user> oraz I<ut_host>."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Comparison with historical systems"
msgstr "Porównanie z historycznymi systemami"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"
msgstr ""
"struct utmp ut;\n"
"struct timeval tv;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"
msgstr ""
"gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;\n"
"ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 października 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 kwietnia 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (niewydane)"