path: root/po/pl/man7/utf-8.7.po

# Polish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Gwidon S. Naskrent <naskrent@hoth.amu.edu.pl>, 1998.
# Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002.
# Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>, 2013, 2014, 2016.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-pl\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:13+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-03 15:00+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 1.5\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UTF-8"
msgstr "UTF-8"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-28"
msgstr "28 stycznia 2024 r."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NAZWA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UTF-8 - an ASCII compatible multibyte Unicode encoding"
msgstr "UTF-8 - zgodne z ASCII wielobajtowe kodowanie Unikodowe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "OPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
#| "obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-"
#| "bit words.  Such strings can contain\\(emas part of many 16-bit "
#| "characters\\(embytes such as \\(aq\\e0\\(aq or \\(aq/\\(aq, which have a "
#| "special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
#| "addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-"
#| "bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, "
#| "UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text "
#| "files, environment variables, and so on.  The ISO 10646 Universal "
#| "Character Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code "
#| "space\\(em31\\ bits\\(emand the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence "
#| "of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-bit "
"words.  Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit "
"characters\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have "
"a special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
"addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-"
"bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, "
"UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text "
"files, environment variables, and so on.  The ISO/IEC 10646 Universal "
"Character Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code "
"space\\[em]31\\ bits\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence "
"of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
msgstr ""
"Zestaw znaków B<Unicode 3.0> zajmuje szesnastobitową przestrzeń kodową. "
"Najprostsze kodowanie Unikodowe (znane jako B<UCS-2>)  składa się z "
"sekwencji słów szesnastobitowych. Takie łańcuchy mogą zawierać jako część "
"wielu znaków 16-bitowych bajty takie jak '\\e0' lub '/', które mają "
"specjalne znaczenie w nazwach plików i innych parametrach funkcji z "
"biblioteki C. Dodatkowo, większość narzędzi uniksowych spodziewa się plików "
"ASCII i nie potrafi bez znacznych modyfikacji czytać słów 16-bitowych jako "
"znaków. Z tych powodów B<UCS-2> nie jest pożądanym zewnętrznym kodowaniem "
"B<Unicode> w nazwach plików, plikach tekstowych, zmiennych środowiskowych "
"itd.  B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)>, nadzbiór Unicode, zajmuje "
"nawet przestrzeń 31-bitową i oczywiste dlań kodowanie B<UCS-4> (sekwencja "
"słów 32-bitowych) stwarza te same problemy."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UTF-8 encoding of Unicode and UCS does not have these problems and is "
"the common way in which Unicode is used on UNIX-style operating systems."
msgstr ""
"Kodowanie B<UTF-8> dla B<Unicode> i B<UCS> nie ma tych problemów i jest "
"słuszną metodą używania zestawu znaków B<Unicode> w systemach operacyjnych "
"wzorowanych na UNIX-ie."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Properties"
msgstr "WŁAŚCIWOŚCI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The UTF-8 encoding has the following nice properties:"
msgstr "Kodowanie B<UTF-8> ma następujące przydatne właściwości:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr "*"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS characters 0x00000000 to 0x0000007f (the classic US-ASCII characters) "
"are encoded simply as bytes 0x00 to 0x7f (ASCII compatibility).  This means "
"that files and strings which contain only 7-bit ASCII characters have the "
"same encoding under both ASCII and UTF-8 ."
msgstr ""
"B<UCS> znaki od 0x00000000 do 0x0000007f (klasyczne znaki B<US-ASCII>)  "
"zakodowane są po prostu jako bajty 0x00 do 0x7f (zgodność z ASCII). Oznacza "
"to, że pliki i łańcuchy które zawierają tylko siedmiobitowe znaki ASCII mają "
"takie samo kodowanie i w B<ASCII> i w B<UTF-8>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "All UCS characters greater than 0x7f are encoded as a multibyte sequence "
#| "consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can "
#| "appear as part of another character and there are no problems with, for "
#| "example, \\(aq\\e0\\(aq or \\(aq/\\(aq."
msgid ""
"All UCS characters greater than 0x7f are encoded as a multibyte sequence "
"consisting only of bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xfd, so no ASCII byte can "
"appear as part of another character and there are no problems with, for "
"example, \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq]."
msgstr ""
"Wszystkie znaki B<UCS> E<gt> 0x7f zakodowane są jako wielobajtowy ciąg "
"składający się tylko z bajtów w zakresie 0x80 do 0xfd, tak więc żadne bajty "
"ASCII nie mogą się pojawić jako część innego znaku i nie występują tam "
"problemy z np.  \\&'\\e0' czy '/'."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The lexicographic sorting order of UCS-4 strings is preserved."
msgstr ""
"Zachowany jest leksykograficzny porządek sortowania łańcuchów w B<UCS-4>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "All possible 2^31 UCS codes can be encoded using UTF-8."
msgid "All possible 2\\[ha]31 UCS codes can be encoded using UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"Za pomocą B<UTF-8> można zakodować wszystkie z możliwych 2^31 kodów UCS."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The bytes 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe, and 0xff are never used in the UTF-8 encoding."
msgstr ""
"Bajty 0xc0, 0xc1, 0xfe i 0xff nie są nigdy używane w kodowaniu B<UTF-8>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first byte of a multibyte sequence which represents a single non-ASCII "
"UCS character is always in the range 0xc2 to 0xfd and indicates how long "
"this multibyte sequence is.  All further bytes in a multibyte sequence are "
"in the range 0x80 to 0xbf.  This allows easy resynchronization and makes the "
"encoding stateless and robust against missing bytes."
msgstr ""
"Pierwszy bajt ciągu wielobajtowego reprezentującego pojedynczy znak B<UCS> "
"nie-ASCII zawsze zawiera się w zakresie 0xc2 do 0xfd i wskazuje jak długi "
"jest ów ciąg. Wszystkie pozostałe bajty takiego wielobajtowego ciągu "
"zawierają się w zakresie od 0x80 do 0xbf. Pozwala to na łatwą "
"resynchronizację i sprawia, że kodowanie jest niezależne od stanu [systemu] "
"oraz odporne na brakujące bajty."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UTF-8 encoded UCS characters may be up to six bytes long, however the "
"Unicode standard specifies no characters above 0x10ffff, so Unicode "
"characters can be only up to four bytes long in UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"Znaki B<UCS> zakodowane w B<UTF-8> mogą mieć długość do sześciu bajtów, "
"jakkolwiek standard B<Unicode> nie definiuje znaków powyżej 0x10ffff, więc "
"znaki Unicode mogą mieć maksymalnie cztery bajty w B<UTF-8>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Encoding"
msgstr "KODOWANIE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following byte sequences are used to represent a character.  The "
"sequence to be used depends on the UCS code number of the character:"
msgstr ""
"Do reprezentacji znaku używane są następujące ciągi bajtów. Ciąg, którego "
"należy użyć zależy od numeru kodu UCS znaku:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"
msgstr "0x00000000 - 0x0000007F:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "0I<xxxxxxx>"
msgstr "0I<xxxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"
msgstr "0x00000080 - 0x000007FF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "110I<xxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"
msgstr "0x00000800 - 0x0000FFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "1110I<xxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"
msgstr "0x00010000 - 0x001FFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "11110I<xxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"
msgstr "0x00200000 - 0x03FFFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr "111110I<xx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"
msgstr "0x04000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"
msgstr ""
"1111110I<x> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx> 10I<xxxxxx>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code "
#| "number in binary representation.  Only the shortest possible multibyte "
#| "sequence which can represent the code number of the character can be used."
msgid ""
"The I<xxx> bit positions are filled with the bits of the character code "
"number in binary representation, most significant bit first (big-endian).  "
"Only the shortest possible multibyte sequence which can represent the code "
"number of the character can be used."
msgstr ""
"Pozycje bitowe I<xxx> zostają wypełnione bitami numeru kodu znaku w "
"reprezentacji dwójkowej.  Może zostać użyty tylko najkrótszy możliwy "
"wielobajtowy ciąg, która reprezentuje numer kodowy danego znaku."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The UCS code values 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as "
#| "0xfffe and 0xffff (UCS noncharacters) should not appear in conforming "
#| "UTF-8 streams."
msgid ""
"The UCS code values 0xd800\\[en]0xdfff (UTF-16 surrogates) as well as 0xfffe "
"and 0xffff (UCS noncharacters) should not appear in conforming UTF-8 "
"streams.  According to RFC 3629 no point above U+10FFFF should be used, "
"which limits characters to four bytes."
msgstr ""
"Wartości kodowe B<UCS> 0xd800\\(en0xdfff (zastępujące UTF-16), jak też "
"0xfffe i 0xffff (nie-znaki w UCS) nie powinny wystąpić w strumieniach "
"zgodnych z B<UTF-8>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example"
msgstr "PRZYKŁADY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode character 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (the copyright sign) is encoded in "
"UTF-8 as"
msgstr ""
"Znak B<Unicode> 0xa9 = 1010 1001 (znak copyright) kodowany jest w UTF-8 jako"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"
msgstr "11000010 10101001 = 0xc2 0xa9"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"and character 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (the \"not equal\" symbol) is "
"encoded as:"
msgstr ""
"a znak 0x2260 = 0010 0010 0110 0000 (symbol \"nie równa się\") kodowany jest "
"jako:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"
msgstr "11100010 10001001 10100000 = 0xe2 0x89 0xa0"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Application notes"
msgstr "Uwagi o stosowaniu"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Users have to select a UTF-8 locale, for example with"
msgstr ""
"Aby włączyć obsługę locale B<UTF-8> użytkownicy muszą wybrać na przykład"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "export LANG=en_GB.UTF-8"
msgstr "export LANG=pl_PL.UTF-8"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "in order to activate the UTF-8 support in applications."
msgstr "aby aktywować obsługę B<UTF-8> w aplikacjach."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Application software that has to be aware of the used character encoding "
"should always set the locale with for example"
msgstr ""
"Oprogramowanie, które musi wiedzieć, jakie kodowanie znaków jest używane "
"powinno zawsze ustawiać locale, na przykład za pomocą"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"
msgstr "setlocale(LC_CTYPE, \"\")"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and programmers can then test the expression"
msgstr "a programiści mogą wówczas sprawdzać wartość wyrażenia"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"
msgstr "strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), \"UTF-8\") == 0"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether "
#| "therefore all plaintext standard input and output, terminal "
#| "communication, plaintext file content, filenames and environment "
#| "variables are encoded in UTF-8."
msgid ""
"to determine whether a UTF-8 locale has been selected and whether therefore "
"all plaintext standard input and output, terminal communication, plaintext "
"file content, filenames, and environment variables are encoded in UTF-8."
msgstr ""
"aby określić, czy zostało wybrane locale B<UTF-8> i czy wszystko: "
"standardowe wprowadzanie i wyprowadzanie danych otwartym tekstem, "
"komunikacja terminalowa, zawartość plików tekstowych oraz zmienne "
"środowiska, jest zakodowane w B<UTF-8>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO "
#| "8859 have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer "
#| "valid in UTF-8 locales.  Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily "
#| "correspond any more to a single character.  Secondly, since modern "
#| "terminal emulators in UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and "
#| "Korean double-width characters as well as nonspacing combining "
#| "characters, outputting a single character does not necessarily advance "
#| "the cursor by one position as it did in ASCII.  Library functions such as "
#| "B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and B<wcswidth>(3)  should be used today to count "
#| "characters and cursor positions."
msgid ""
"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO/"
"IEC\\~8859 have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer "
"valid in UTF-8 locales.  Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily "
"correspond any more to a single character.  Secondly, since modern terminal "
"emulators in UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-"
"width characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a "
"single character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as "
"it did in ASCII.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and "
"B<wcswidth>(3)  should be used today to count characters and cursor "
"positions."
msgstr ""
"Programiści przyzwyczajeni do jednobajtowego kodowania takiego, jak B<US-"
"ASCII> lub B<ISO 8859> muszą wiedzieć, że dwa z dotychczasowych założeń nie "
"są spełnione w locale B<UTF-8>. Po pierwsze, pojedynczy bajt niekoniecznie "
"nadal odpowiada pojedynczemu znakowi. Po drugie, ponieważ nowoczesne "
"emulatory terminali w trybie B<UTF-8> wspierają również chińskie, japońskie "
"i koreańskie B<znaki o podwójnej długości>, jak też nie rozdzielone B<znaki "
"kombinowane>, wyprowadzenie pojedynczego znaku niekoniecznie przesuwa kursor "
"o jedną pozycję, jak to miało miejsce w B<ASCII>.  Do zliczania znaków i "
"pozycji kursora należy obecnie używać funkcji bibliotecznych takich, jak "
"B<mbsrtowcs>(3) i B<wcswidth>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO 2022 encoding scheme (as "
#| "used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G "
#| "(\"\\ex1b%G\").  The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO 2022 "
#| "is ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\").  Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for "
#| "switching the G0 and G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
msgid ""
"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO/IEC\\~2022 encoding scheme "
"(as used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G "
"(\"\\ex1b%G\").  The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO/"
"IEC\\~2022 is ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\").  Other ISO/IEC\\~2022 sequences (such "
"as for switching the G0 and G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
msgstr ""
"Oficjalną sekwencją unikową przełączającą ze schematu kodowania B<ISO 2022> "
"(używaną na przykład przez terminale VT100) do B<UTF-8> jest ESC % G "
"(\"\\ex1b%G\").  Odpowiadającą jej sekwencją powrotu z B<UTF-8> do ISO 2022 "
"jest ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\"). Inne sekwencje ISO 2022 (takie jak "
"przełączające zbiory G0 i G1) nie mają zastosowania w trybie UTF-8."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Security"
msgstr "BEZPIECZEŃSTWO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode and UCS standards require that producers of UTF-8 shall use the "
"shortest form possible, for example, producing a two-byte sequence with "
"first byte 0xc0 is nonconforming.  Unicode 3.1 has added the requirement "
"that conforming programs must not accept non-shortest forms in their input.  "
"This is for security reasons: if user input is checked for possible security "
"violations, a program might check only for the ASCII version of \"/../\" or "
"\";\" or NUL and overlook that there are many non-ASCII ways to represent "
"these things in a non-shortest UTF-8 encoding."
msgstr ""
"Standardy B<Unicode> i B<UCS> wymagają, aby przy generowaniu B<UTF-8> używać "
"najkrótszej z możliwych postaci, np. generowanie dwubajtowej sekwencji o "
"pierwszym bajcie 0xc0 nie jest zgodne ze standardem.  B<Unicode 3.1> dodał "
"wymaganie, aby zgodne ze standardem programy nie akceptowały innych niż "
"najkrótsze postaci jako swoich danych wejściowych. Jest to związane z "
"bezpieczeństwem: jeśli wprowadzane przez użytkownika dane są sprawdzane pod "
"kątem możliwych naruszeń bezpieczeństwa, program może sprawdzać jedynie "
"wersje B<ASCII> wystąpień \"/../\", \";\" lub NUL i przeoczyć, że jest wiele "
"niezgodnych z B<ASCII> sposobów przedstawienia tych rzeczy w nienajkrótszym "
"kodowaniu B<UTF-8>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Standards"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 3629, Plan 9."
msgstr "ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, Unicode 3.1, RFC\\ 3629, Plan 9."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<locale>(1), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), "
"B<unicode>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<locale>(1), B<nl_langinfo>(3), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), "
"B<unicode>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 lutego 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
#| "obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-"
#| "bit words.  Such strings can contain\\(emas part of many 16-bit "
#| "characters\\(embytes such as \\(aq\\e0\\(aq or \\(aq/\\(aq, which have a "
#| "special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
#| "addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-"
#| "bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, "
#| "UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text "
#| "files, environment variables, and so on.  The ISO 10646 Universal "
#| "Character Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code "
#| "space\\(em31\\ bits\\(emand the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence "
#| "of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 character set occupies a 16-bit code space.  The most "
"obvious Unicode encoding (known as UCS-2)  consists of a sequence of 16-bit "
"words.  Such strings can contain\\[em]as part of many 16-bit "
"characters\\[em]bytes such as \\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] or \\[aq]/\\[aq], which have "
"a special meaning in filenames and other C library function arguments.  In "
"addition, the majority of UNIX tools expect ASCII files and can't read 16-"
"bit words as characters without major modifications.  For these reasons, "
"UCS-2 is not a suitable external encoding of Unicode in filenames, text "
"files, environment variables, and so on.  The ISO 10646 Universal Character "
"Set (UCS), a superset of Unicode, occupies an even larger code "
"space\\[em]31\\ bits\\[em]and the obvious UCS-4 encoding for it (a sequence "
"of 32-bit words) has the same problems."
msgstr ""
"Zestaw znaków B<Unicode 3.0> zajmuje szesnastobitową przestrzeń kodową. "
"Najprostsze kodowanie Unikodowe (znane jako B<UCS-2>)  składa się z "
"sekwencji słów szesnastobitowych. Takie łańcuchy mogą zawierać jako część "
"wielu znaków 16-bitowych bajty takie jak '\\e0' lub '/', które mają "
"specjalne znaczenie w nazwach plików i innych parametrach funkcji z "
"biblioteki C. Dodatkowo, większość narzędzi uniksowych spodziewa się plików "
"ASCII i nie potrafi bez znacznych modyfikacji czytać słów 16-bitowych jako "
"znaków. Z tych powodów B<UCS-2> nie jest pożądanym zewnętrznym kodowaniem "
"B<Unicode> w nazwach plików, plikach tekstowych, zmiennych środowiskowych "
"itd.  B<ISO 10646 Universal Character Set (UCS)>, nadzbiór Unicode, zajmuje "
"nawet przestrzeń 31-bitową i oczywiste dlań kodowanie B<UCS-4> (sekwencja "
"słów 32-bitowych) stwarza te same problemy."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programmers accustomed to single-byte encodings such as US-ASCII or ISO 8859 "
"have to be aware that two assumptions made so far are no longer valid in "
"UTF-8 locales.  Firstly, a single byte does not necessarily correspond any "
"more to a single character.  Secondly, since modern terminal emulators in "
"UTF-8 mode also support Chinese, Japanese, and Korean double-width "
"characters as well as nonspacing combining characters, outputting a single "
"character does not necessarily advance the cursor by one position as it did "
"in ASCII.  Library functions such as B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  and B<wcswidth>(3)  "
"should be used today to count characters and cursor positions."
msgstr ""
"Programiści przyzwyczajeni do jednobajtowego kodowania takiego, jak B<US-"
"ASCII> lub B<ISO 8859> muszą wiedzieć, że dwa z dotychczasowych założeń nie "
"są spełnione w locale B<UTF-8>. Po pierwsze, pojedynczy bajt niekoniecznie "
"nadal odpowiada pojedynczemu znakowi. Po drugie, ponieważ nowoczesne "
"emulatory terminali w trybie B<UTF-8> wspierają również chińskie, japońskie "
"i koreańskie B<znaki o podwójnej długości>, jak też nie rozdzielone B<znaki "
"kombinowane>, wyprowadzenie pojedynczego znaku niekoniecznie przesuwa kursor "
"o jedną pozycję, jak to miało miejsce w B<ASCII>.  Do zliczania znaków i "
"pozycji kursora należy obecnie używać funkcji bibliotecznych takich, jak "
"B<mbsrtowcs>(3) i B<wcswidth>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The official ESC sequence to switch from an ISO 2022 encoding scheme (as "
"used for instance by VT100 terminals) to UTF-8 is ESC % G (\"\\ex1b%G\").  "
"The corresponding return sequence from UTF-8 to ISO 2022 is ESC % @ "
"(\"\\ex1b%@\").  Other ISO 2022 sequences (such as for switching the G0 and "
"G1 sets) are not applicable in UTF-8 mode."
msgstr ""
"Oficjalną sekwencją unikową przełączającą ze schematu kodowania B<ISO 2022> "
"(używaną na przykład przez terminale VT100) do B<UTF-8> jest ESC % G "
"(\"\\ex1b%G\").  Odpowiadającą jej sekwencją powrotu z B<UTF-8> do ISO 2022 "
"jest ESC % @ (\"\\ex1b%@\"). Inne sekwencje ISO 2022 (takie jak "
"przełączające zbiory G0 i G1) nie mają zastosowania w trybie UTF-8."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-12"
msgstr "12 marca 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"