path: root/po/ru/man1/ldd.1.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Artyom Kunyov <artkun@guitarplayer.ru>, 2012.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Konstantin Shvaykovskiy <kot.shv@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
# Сухичев Михаил Иванович <sukhichev@yandex.ru>, 2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:00+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-07-17 00:27+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Сухичев Михаил Иванович <sukhichev@yandex.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ldd"
msgstr "ldd"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "ldd - print shared object dependencies"
msgstr "ldd - выдаёт список зависимостей от общих объектов"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ldd> [I<option>]... I<file>...\n"
msgstr "B<ldd> [I<параметр>]… I<файл>…\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ldd> prints the shared objects (shared libraries) required by each program "
"or shared object specified on the command line.  An example of its use and "
"output is the following:"
msgstr ""
"Программа B<ldd> выдаёт список общих объектов (общих библиотек), которые "
"требуются для каждой из заданных в командной строке программы или общего "
"объекта. Пример использования и результат работы:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<ldd /bin/ls>\n"
"    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)\n"
"    libselinux.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)\n"
"    libcap.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f87e5254000)\n"
"    libc.so.6 =E<gt> /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)\n"
"    libpcre.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f87e4c22000)\n"
"    libdl.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f87e4a1e000)\n"
"    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)\n"
"    libattr.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f87e4817000)\n"
"    libpthread.so.0 =E<gt> /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87e45fa000)\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<ldd /bin/ls>\n"
"    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)\n"
"    libselinux.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)\n"
"    libcap.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libcap.so.2 (0x00007f87e5254000)\n"
"    libc.so.6 =E<gt> /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)\n"
"    libpcre.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f87e4c22000)\n"
"    libdl.so.2 =E<gt> /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f87e4a1e000)\n"
"    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005574bf12e000)\n"
"    libattr.so.1 =E<gt> /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f87e4817000)\n"
"    libpthread.so.0 =E<gt> /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f87e45fa000)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the usual case, B<ldd> invokes the standard dynamic linker (see B<ld."
"so>(8))  with the B<LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS> environment variable set to 1.  "
"This causes the dynamic linker to inspect the program's dynamic "
"dependencies, and find (according to the rules described in B<ld.so>(8))  "
"and load the objects that satisfy those dependencies.  For each dependency, "
"B<ldd> displays the location of the matching object and the (hexadecimal) "
"address at which it is loaded.  (The I<linux-vdso> and I<ld-linux> shared "
"dependencies are special; see B<vdso>(7)  and B<ld.so>(8).)"
msgstr ""
"Обычно, B<ldd> вызывает стандартный динамический компоновщик (смотрите B<ld."
"so>(8)), установив значение переменной окружения B<LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS> "
"в 1. Это заставляет компоновщик просмотреть динамические зависимости "
"программы и найти (согласно правилам, описанным в B<ld.so>(8)) и загрузить "
"объекты, удовлетворяющие этим зависимостям. Для каждой зависимости B<ldd> "
"показывает расположение подошедшего объекта и адрес (шестнадцатеричный) "
"загрузки (общие зависимости I<linux-vdso> и I<ld-linux> являются "
"специальными; смотрите B<vdso>(7) и B<ld.so>(8))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Security"
msgstr "Безопасность"

#.  The circumstances are where the program has an interpreter
#.  other than ld-linux.so. In this case, ldd tries to execute the
#.  program directly with LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=1, with the
#.  result that the program interpreter gets control, and can do
#.  what it likes, or pass control to the program itself.
#.  Much more detail at
#.  http://www.catonmat.net/blog/ldd-arbitrary-code-execution/
#.  Mainline glibc's ldd allows this possibility (the line
#.       try_trace "$file"
#.  in glibc 2.15, for example), but many distro versions of
#.  ldd seem to remove that code path from the script.
#.  glibc commit eedca9772e99c72ab4c3c34e43cc764250aa3e3c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Be aware that in some circumstances (e.g., where the program specifies an "
"ELF interpreter other than I<ld-linux.so>), some versions of B<ldd> may "
"attempt to obtain the dependency information by attempting to directly "
"execute the program, which may lead to the execution of whatever code is "
"defined in the program's ELF interpreter, and perhaps to execution of the "
"program itself.  (Before glibc 2.27, the upstream B<ldd> implementation did "
"this for example, although most distributions provided a modified version "
"that did not.)"
msgstr ""
"Однако заметим, что при определённых условиях (например, в программе указан "
"интерпретатор ELF не I<ld-linux.so>) некоторые версии B<ldd> могут "
"попытаться получить информацию о зависимостях посредством прямого запуска "
"программы,что может привести к выполнению какого угодно кода, указанного в "
"интерпретаторе ELF программы и, возможно, выполнению самой программы (до "
"glibc 2.27 так, например, поступала авторская реализация B<ldd>, хотя в "
"большинстве дистрибутивов содержалась изменённая версия, которая так не "
"делала)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Thus, you should I<never> employ B<ldd> on an untrusted executable, since "
"this may result in the execution of arbitrary code.  A safer alternative "
"when dealing with untrusted executables is:"
msgstr ""
"Поэтому I<никогда> не запускайте B<ldd> для недоверенных исполняемых файлов, "
"так как это может привести к выполнению произвольного кода. Безопасной "
"альтернативой при работе с недоверенными исполняемыми файлами является "
"команда:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ B<objdump -p /path/to/program | grep NEEDED>\n"
msgstr "$ B<objdump -p /путь/к/программе | grep NEEDED>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that this alternative shows only the direct dependencies of "
"the executable, while B<ldd> shows the entire dependency tree of the "
"executable."
msgstr ""
"Однако заметим, что эта альтернатива показывает только непосредственные "
"зависимости исполняемого файла, а B<ldd> показывает всё его дерево "
"зависимостей."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr "B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Print the version number of B<ldd>."
msgstr "Выдать номер версии B<ldd>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--verbose>"
msgstr "B<--verbose>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>"
msgstr "B<-v>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Print all information, including, for example, symbol versioning information."
msgstr ""
"Выдать всю информацию, включая, например, информацию о версии символов."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<--user>"
msgid "B<--unused>"
msgstr "B<--user>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>"
msgstr "B<-u>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Print unused direct dependencies.  (Since glibc 2.3.4.)"
msgstr "Выдать неиспользуемые явные зависимости. (Начиная с glibc 2.3.4.)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>"
msgid "B<--data-relocs>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>"
msgstr "B<-d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Perform relocations and report any missing objects (ELF only)."
msgstr ""
"Выполнить перемещения и показать все отсутствующие объекты (только для ELF)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>"
msgid "B<--function-relocs>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>"
msgstr "B<-r>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Perform relocations for both data objects and functions, and report any "
"missing objects or functions (ELF only)."
msgstr ""
"Выполнить перемещения и для объектов данных и для функций, и показать все "
"отсутствующие объекты или функции (только для ELF)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--help>"
msgstr "B<--help>"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .P
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .LP
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .LP
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .P
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .P
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .LP
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: ldd.1.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH NOTES
#.  The standard version of
#.  .B ldd
#.  comes with glibc2.
#.  Libc5 came with an older version, still present
#.  on some systems.
#.  The long options are not supported by the libc5 version.
#.  On the other hand, the glibc2 version does not support
#.  .B \-V
#.  and only has the equivalent
#.  .BR \-\-version .
#.  .LP
#.  The libc5 version of this program will use the name of a library given
#.  on the command line as-is when it contains a \[aq]/\[aq]; otherwise it
#.  searches for the library in the standard locations.
#.  To run it
#.  on a shared library in the current directory, prefix the name with "./".
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Usage information."
msgstr "Выдать справку по использованию."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<ldd> does not work on a.out shared libraries."
msgstr "B<ldd> не работает с динамическими библиотеками в формате a.out."

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  David Engel.
#.  Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ldd> does not work with some extremely old a.out programs which were built "
"before B<ldd> support was added to the compiler releases.  If you use B<ldd> "
"on one of these programs, the program will attempt to run with I<argc> = 0 "
"and the results will be unpredictable."
msgstr ""
"B<ldd> не работает с некоторыми очень старыми a.out программами, которые "
"были скомпилированы до добавления поддержки B<ldd> в компиляторы. Если вы "
"используете B<ldd> для одной из таких программ, то будет предпринята попытка "
"выполнить программу с I<argc> = 0, и результаты будут непредсказуемы."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<pldd>(1), B<sprof>(1), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8)"
msgstr "B<pldd>(1), B<sprof>(1), B<ld.so>(8), B<ldconfig>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"
msgstr "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--unused>"
msgstr "B<-u>, B<--unused>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>"
msgstr "B<-d>, B<--data-relocs>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>"
msgstr "B<-r>, B<--function-relocs>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"