path: root/po/ru/man2/access.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2012-2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:52+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-11 08:40+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "access"
msgstr "access"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-01"
msgstr "1 января 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "access, faccessat, faccessat2 - check user's permissions for a file"
msgstr ""
"access, faccessat, faccessat2 - проверить права доступа пользователя к файлу"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int access(const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* определения констант B<AT_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
"                /* But see C library/kernel differences, below */\n"
msgstr "B<int faccessat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>            /* определения констант B<AT_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* определения констант B<SYS_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int syscall(SYS_faccessat2,>\n"
"B<            int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int syscall(SYS_faccessat2,>\n"
"B<            int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *>I<pathname>B<, int >I<mode>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<faccessat>():"
msgstr "B<faccessat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<access>()  checks whether the calling process can access the file "
"I<pathname>.  If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, it is dereferenced."
msgstr ""
"B<access> проверяет, имеет ли вызвавший процесс права доступа к файлу "
"I<pathname>. Если I<pathname> является символьной ссылкой, то проверяются "
"права доступа к файлу, на который она ссылается."

#.  F_OK is defined as 0 on every system that I know of.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<mode> specifies the accessibility check(s) to be performed, and is "
"either the value B<F_OK>, or a mask consisting of the bitwise OR of one or "
"more of B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, and B<X_OK>.  B<F_OK> tests for the existence of "
"the file.  B<R_OK>, B<W_OK>, and B<X_OK> test whether the file exists and "
"grants read, write, and execute permissions, respectively."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<mode> \\(em это маска выполняемых проверок доступа; может быть "
"равна значению B<F_OK>, или состоять из одного или несколько побитово "
"сложенных B<R_OK>, B<W_OK> и B<X_OK>. B<F_OK> проверяет существование файла. "
"B<R_OK>, B<W_OK> и B<X_OK> запрашивают проверку, соответственно, "
"существования файла и возможности его чтения, записи или выполнения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The check is done using the calling process's I<real> UID and GID, rather "
"than the effective IDs as is done when actually attempting an operation (e."
"g., B<open>(2))  on the file.  Similarly, for the root user, the check uses "
"the set of permitted capabilities rather than the set of effective "
"capabilities; and for non-root users, the check uses an empty set of "
"capabilities."
msgstr ""
"Проверка осуществляется с использованием I<реального>, а не эффективного "
"идентификатора пользователя (UID) и группы (GID) вызвавшего процесса. "
"Эффективные идентификаторы будут использоваться при действительной попытке "
"выполнения той или иной операции с файлом (например, B<open>(2)). "
"Аналогичным образом, для пользователя root, при проверке используется набор "
"разрешающих мандатов, а не набор эффективных мандатов; для не root-"
"пользователей при проверке используется пустой набор мандатов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This allows set-user-ID programs and capability-endowed programs to easily "
"determine the invoking user's authority.  In other words, B<access>()  does "
"not answer the \"can I read/write/execute this file?\" question.  It answers "
"a slightly different question: \"(assuming I'm a setuid binary) can I<the "
"user who invoked me> read/write/execute this file?\", which gives set-user-"
"ID programs the possibility to prevent malicious users from causing them to "
"read files which users shouldn't be able to read."
msgstr ""
"Это дает программам с set-user-ID или снабжённых мандатами простой способ "
"проверить права доступа вызвавшего пользователя. Другими словами, "
"B<access>() не отвечает на вопрос «могу я прочитать/записать/выполнить этот "
"файл?». Он отвечает на немного другой вопрос: «(предположим я исполняемый "
"файл с setuid) может ли I<пользователь, запустивший меня> прочитать/записать/"
"выполнить этот файл?», что даёт программам с set-user-ID возможность не дать "
"злонамеренным пользователям прочитать файлы, которые пользователи не должны "
"читать."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the calling process is privileged (i.e., its real UID is zero), then an "
"B<X_OK> check is successful for a regular file if execute permission is "
"enabled for any of the file owner, group, or other."
msgstr ""
"Если вызвавший процесс имеет соответствующие привилегии (например, его "
"реальный UID равен нулю), то проверка B<X_OK> пройдёт успешно для обычного "
"файла, если у него установлено право на выполнение в любой группе бит: у "
"владельца, группы или остальных."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "faccessat()"
msgstr "faccessat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<faccessat>()  operates in exactly the same way as B<access>(), except for "
"the differences described here."
msgstr ""
"B<faccessat>() работает также как системный вызов B<access>(), за "
"исключением случаев, описанных здесь."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<access>()  for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь, то он считается относительно "
"каталога, на который ссылается файловый дескриптор I<dirfd> (а не "
"относительно текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса, как это "
"делается в B<access>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<access>())."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<pathname> задан относительный путь и I<dirfd> равно специальному "
"значению B<AT_FDCWD>, то I<pathname> рассматривается относительно текущего "
"рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса (как B<access>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "Если в I<pathname> задан абсолютный путь, то I<dirfd> игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<flags> is constructed by ORing together zero or more of the following "
"values:"
msgstr ""
"Значение I<flags> составляется из побитово сложенных следующих значений:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_EACCESS>"
msgstr "B<AT_EACCESS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Perform access checks using the effective user and group IDs.  By default, "
"B<faccessat>()  uses the real IDs (like B<access>())."
msgstr ""
"Выполнять проверку, доступа используя эффективный идентификатор пользователя "
"и группы. По умолчанию в B<faccessat>() используются реальные идентификаторы "
"(как в B<access>())."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 5.8)"
msgstr "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (начиная с Linux 2.6.39)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by "
"I<dirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2)  B<O_PATH> "
"flag).  In this case, I<dirfd> can refer to any type of file, not just a "
"directory.  If I<dirfd> is B<AT_FDCWD>, the call operates on the current "
"working directory.  This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to "
"obtain its definition."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
"information about the link itself."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pathname> является символьной ссылкой, не разыменовывать её, "
"а выдать информацию о самой ссылке."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<faccessat>()."
msgstr "Смотрите в B<openat>(2) объяснение необходимости B<faccessat>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "faccessat2()"
msgstr "faccessat2()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The description of B<faccessat>()  given above corresponds to POSIX.1 and to "
"the implementation provided by glibc.  However, the glibc implementation was "
"an imperfect emulation (see BUGS)  that papered over the fact that the raw "
"Linux B<faccessat>()  system call does not have a I<flags> argument.  To "
"allow for a proper implementation, Linux 5.8 added the B<faccessat2>()  "
"system call, which supports the I<flags> argument and allows a correct "
"implementation of the B<faccessat>()  wrapper function."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success (all requested permissions granted, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and "
#| "the file exists), zero is returned.  On error (at least one bit in "
#| "I<mode> asked for a permission that is denied, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and "
#| "the file does not exist, or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, "
#| "and I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success (all requested permissions granted, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and the "
"file exists), zero is returned.  On error (at least one bit in I<mode> asked "
"for a permission that is denied, or I<mode> is B<F_OK> and the file does not "
"exist, or some other error occurred), -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении (есть все запрошенные права или значение I<mode> "
"равно B<F_OK> и файл существует) возвращается ноль. При ошибке (по крайней "
"мере, одно право из I<mode> было не удовлетворено, значение I<mode> равно "
"B<F_OK> и файл не существует, или случилась другая ошибка), возвращается -1, "
"а I<errno> устанавливается должным образом."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The requested access would be denied to the file, or search permission is "
"denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of I<pathname>.  (See "
"also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Запрошенный тип доступа не удовлетворён или в одном из каталогов в "
"I<pathname> не разрешён поиск. (См. также B<path_resolution>(7).)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<faccessat>())  I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither "
"B<AT_FDCWD> (B<faccessat>())  nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<pathname> указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<mode> was incorrectly specified."
msgstr "Аргумент I<mode> был задан неверно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<faccessat>())  Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
msgstr "(B<faccessat>())  Указано неверное значение в I<flags>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname>."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения I<pathname> встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "Слишком длинное значение аргумента I<pathname>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"Компонент пути I<pathname> не существует или является повисшей символьной "
"ссылкой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component used as a directory in I<pathname> is not, in fact, a directory."
msgstr ""
"Компонент пути, использованный как каталог в I<pathname>, в действительности "
"таковым не является."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<faccessat>())  I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor "
"referring to a file other than a directory."
msgstr ""
"(B<faccessat>())  Значение I<pathname> содержит относительный путь и "
"I<dirfd> содержит файловый дескриптор, указывающий на файл, а не на каталог."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem."
msgid ""
"Write permission was requested to a file that has the immutable flag set.  "
"See also B<ioctl_iflags>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Запрошено право на запись в файл, расположенный в файловой системе, "
"доступной только для чтения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Write permission was requested for a file on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Запрошено право на запись в файл, расположенный в файловой системе, "
"доступной только для чтения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Write access was requested to an executable which is being executed."
msgstr ""
"Запрошены права на запись для исполняемого файла, который сейчас выполняется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  HPU-UX 11 and Tru64 5.1 do this.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the calling process has appropriate privileges (i.e., is superuser), "
"POSIX.1-2001 permits an implementation to indicate success for an B<X_OK> "
"check even if none of the execute file permission bits are set.  Linux does "
"not do this."
msgstr ""
"Если вызывающий процесс имеет соответствующие привилегии (например, "
"суперпользователя), то POSIX.1-2001 разрешает реализации сообщить об "
"успешном выполнении при проверке B<X_OK> даже, если ни один из битов "
"выполнения файла не установлен. В Linux так не происходит."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The raw B<faccessat>()  system call takes only the first three "
#| "arguments.  The B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are "
#| "actually implemented within the glibc wrapper function for "
#| "B<faccessat>().  If either of these flags is specified, then the wrapper "
#| "function employs B<fstatat>(2)  to determine access permissions."
msgid ""
"The raw B<faccessat>()  system call takes only the first three arguments.  "
"The B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are actually implemented "
"within the glibc wrapper function for B<faccessat>().  If either of these "
"flags is specified, then the wrapper function employs B<fstatat>(2)  to "
"determine access permissions, but see BUGS."
msgstr ""
"Нижележащий системный вызов B<faccessat>() имеет только первые три "
"аргумента. Флаги B<AT_EACCESS> и B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> на самом деле "
"реализованы внутри обёрточной функции glibc B<faccessat>(). Если задан какой-"
"то из этих флагов, то обёрточная функция использует B<fstatat>(2) для "
"определения прав доступа."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc notes"
msgstr "Замечания по glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On older kernels where B<faccessat>()  is unavailable (and when the "
"B<AT_EACCESS> and B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW> flags are not specified), the glibc "
"wrapper function falls back to the use of B<access>().  When I<pathname> is "
"a relative pathname, glibc constructs a pathname based on the symbolic link "
"in I</proc/self/fd> that corresponds to the I<dirfd> argument."
msgstr ""
"В старых ядрах, где B<faccessat>() отсутствует (и если не указаны флаги "
"B<AT_EACCESS> и B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>), обёрточная функция glibc использует "
"B<access>(). Если I<pathname> является относительным путём, то glibc "
"собирает путь относительно символической ссылки в I</proc/self/fd>, которая "
"соответствует аргументу I<dirfd>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<access>(2)"
msgid "B<access>()"
msgstr "B<access>(2)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<faccessat>():"
msgid "B<faccessat>()"
msgstr "B<faccessat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<faccessat>():"
msgid "B<faccessat2>()"
msgstr "B<faccessat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Linux"
msgid "Linux 5.8."
msgstr "Linux"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<Warning>: Using these calls to check if a user is authorized to, for "
"example, open a file before actually doing so using B<open>(2)  creates a "
"security hole, because the user might exploit the short time interval "
"between checking and opening the file to manipulate it.  B<For this reason, "
"the use of this system call should be avoided>.  (In the example just "
"described, a safer alternative would be to temporarily switch the process's "
"effective user ID to the real ID and then call B<open>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"B<Предупреждение>: Использование этих вызовов для проверки, например, "
"разрешено ли пользователю открытие файла перед реальным выполнением "
"B<open>(2), создаёт брешь в безопасности, так как пользователь может "
"использовать короткий промежуток времени между проверкой и открытием файла "
"для управления им. B<По этой причине лучше избегать использования данного "
"системного вызова> (в только что описанном примере, безопасной альтернативой "
"будет временное переключение эффективного пользовательского идентификатора "
"процесса на реальный идентификатор и вызов B<open>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<access>()  always dereferences symbolic links.  If you need to check the "
"permissions on a symbolic link, use B<faccessat>()  with the flag "
"B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<access>() всегда разыменовывает символьные ссылки. Если вам нужно "
"проверить права символьной ссылки, используйте вызов B<faccessat>() с флагом "
"B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These calls return an error if any of the access types in I<mode> is denied, "
"even if some of the other access types in I<mode> are permitted."
msgstr ""
"Эти вызовы возвращают ошибку, если отказано в любом из типов доступа "
"I<mode>, даже если разрешены остальные типы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A file is accessible only if the permissions on each of the directories in "
"the path prefix of I<pathname> grant search (i.e., execute) access.  If any "
"directory is inaccessible, then the B<access>()  call fails, regardless of "
"the permissions on the file itself."
msgstr ""
"Файл доступен только в случае, если для каждого каталога в пути, указанном в "
"I<pathname>, имеется право выполнять поиск (то есть, установлен бит "
"выполнения). Если какой-то каталог недоступен, то вызов B<access>() "
"завершается ошибкой, независимо от имеющихся прав на файл."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents.  Therefore, "
#| "if a directory is found to be writable, it probably means that files can "
#| "be created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as "
#| "a file.  Similarly, a DOS file may be found to be \"executable,\" but the "
#| "B<execve>(2)  call will still fail."
msgid ""
"Only access bits are checked, not the file type or contents.  Therefore, if "
"a directory is found to be writable, it probably means that files can be "
"created in the directory, and not that the directory can be written as a "
"file.  Similarly, a DOS file may be reported as executable, but the "
"B<execve>(2)  call will still fail."
msgstr ""
"Проверяются только биты доступа, но не тип файла или его содержимое. "
"Поэтому, если обнаруживается, что в каталог можно писать, то это, вероятно, "
"означает, что в этом каталоге можно создавать файлы, и что в этот каталог "
"нельзя писать как в файл. Также, файл DOS может быть посчитан как "
"«исполняемый», но вызов B<execve>(2) всё равно не сможет его запустить."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These calls may not work correctly on NFSv2 filesystems with UID mapping "
"enabled, because UID mapping is done on the server and hidden from the "
"client, which checks permissions.  (NFS versions 3 and higher perform the "
"check on the server.)  Similar problems can occur to FUSE mounts."
msgstr ""
"Эти вызовы B<access>() могут некорректно работать на файловых системах NFSv2 "
"со включённым преобразованием UID-ов, потому что это преобразование "
"происходит на сервере и спрятано от клиента, который пытается проверить "
"права (в NFS версии 3 и выше выполняется проверка на сервере). Похожие "
"проблемы могут возникать при монтировании FUSE."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because the Linux kernel's B<faccessat>()  system call does not support a "
"I<flags> argument, the glibc B<faccessat>()  wrapper function provided in "
"glibc 2.32 and earlier emulates the required functionality using a "
"combination of the B<faccessat>()  system call and B<fstatat>(2).  However, "
"this emulation does not take ACLs into account.  Starting with glibc 2.33, "
"the wrapper function avoids this bug by making use of the B<faccessat2>()  "
"system call where it is provided by the underlying kernel."
msgstr ""

#.  This behavior appears to have been an implementation accident.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In kernel 2.4 (and earlier) there is some strangeness in the handling of "
#| "B<X_OK> tests for superuser.  If all categories of execute permission are "
#| "disabled for a nondirectory file, then the only B<access>()  test that "
#| "returns -1 is when I<mode> is specified as just B<X_OK>; if B<R_OK> or "
#| "B<W_OK> is also specified in I<mode>, then B<access>()  returns 0 for "
#| "such files.  Early 2.6 kernels (up to and including 2.6.3)  also behaved "
#| "in the same way as kernel 2.4."
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.4 (and earlier) there is some strangeness in the handling of "
"B<X_OK> tests for superuser.  If all categories of execute permission are "
"disabled for a nondirectory file, then the only B<access>()  test that "
"returns -1 is when I<mode> is specified as just B<X_OK>; if B<R_OK> or "
"B<W_OK> is also specified in I<mode>, then B<access>()  returns 0 for such "
"files.  Early Linux 2.6 (up to and including Linux 2.6.3)  also behaved in "
"the same way as Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах версии 2.4 (и более ранних) есть некоторая странность в работе теста "
"B<X_OK> для суперпользователя. Если для всех категорий право исполнения "
"отключено для файла-не каталога, то тест B<access>() возвращает -1 только "
"когда I<mode> задан как B<X_OK>; если в I<mode> также указан флаг B<R_OK> "
"или B<W_OK>, то B<access>() вернёт для таких файлов 0. Ранние версии ядер "
"2.6 (до 2.6.3 включительно) ведут себя также как ядра 2.4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In kernels before 2.6.20, these calls ignored the effect of the "
#| "B<MS_NOEXEC> flag if it was used to B<mount>(2)  the underlying "
#| "filesystem.  Since kernel 2.6.20, the B<MS_NOEXEC> flag is honored."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.20, these calls ignored the effect of the B<MS_NOEXEC> flag "
"if it was used to B<mount>(2)  the underlying filesystem.  Since Linux "
"2.6.20, the B<MS_NOEXEC> flag is honored."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах до версии 2.6.20 эти вызовы игнорировали влияние флага B<MS_NOEXEC>, "
"если он был установлен с помощью B<mount>(2) для содержащей файл файловой "
"системы. Начиная с версия ядра 2.6.20, этот флаг учитывается."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<open>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<stat>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), B<credentials>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), B<open>(2), B<setgid>(2), B<setuid>(2), "
"B<stat>(2), B<euidaccess>(3), B<credentials>(7), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<faccessat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
#| "added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgid ""
"B<faccessat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in "
"glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<faccessat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.16; поддержка в "
"glibc доступна с версии 2.4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<faccessat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
#| "added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgid "B<faccessat2>()  was added in Linux 5.8."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<faccessat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.16; поддержка в "
"glibc доступна с версии 2.4."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<access>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<access>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<faccessat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<faccessat>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<faccessat>():"
msgid "B<faccessat2>(): Linux-specific."
msgstr "B<faccessat>():"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"