path: root/po/ru/man2/kill.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alex Nik <rage.iz.me@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:59+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:18+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "kill"
msgstr "kill"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "kill - send signal to a process"
msgstr "kill - послать сигнал процессу"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>signal.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int kill(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int kill(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<sig>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<kill>():"
msgstr "B<kill>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<kill>()  system call can be used to send any signal to any process "
"group or process."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<kill>() может быть использован для посылки какого-либо "
"сигнала какому-либо процессу или группе процессов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pid> is positive, then signal I<sig> is sent to the process with the ID "
"specified by I<pid>."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pid> является положительным, то сигнал I<sig> посылается "
"процессу с идентификатором I<pid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pid> equals 0, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the process "
"group of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pid> равно 0, то I<sig> посылается каждому процессу, который "
"входит в группу вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pid> equals -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process for which the "
"calling process has permission to send signals, except for process 1 "
"(I<init>), but see below."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pid> равно -1, то I<sig> посылается каждому процессу, "
"которым вызывающий процесс имеет право отправлять сигналы, за исключением "
"процесса с номером 1 (I<init>), подробности смотрите далее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pid> is less than -1, then I<sig> is sent to every process in the "
"process group whose ID is I<-pid>."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<pid> меньше -1, то I<sig> посылается каждому процессу, "
"который входит в группу процессов, чей ID равен I<-pid>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<sig> is 0, then no signal is sent, but existence and permission checks "
"are still performed; this can be used to check for the existence of a "
"process ID or process group ID that the caller is permitted to signal."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<sig> равно 0, то никакой сигнал не посылается, но "
"выполняется проверка существования и права; это можно использовать для "
"проверки существования процесса или группы процессов с заданным ID и "
"допустимости отправки сигнала вызывающим."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For a process to have permission to send a signal, it must either be "
"privileged (under Linux: have the B<CAP_KILL> capability in the user "
"namespace of the target process), or the real or effective user ID of the "
"sending process must equal the real or saved set-user-ID of the target "
"process.  In the case of B<SIGCONT>, it suffices when the sending and "
"receiving processes belong to the same session.  (Historically, the rules "
"were different; see NOTES.)"
msgstr ""
"Чтобы процесс мог посылать сигнал, он должен быть привилегированным (в "
"Linux: иметь мандат B<CAP_KILL> в пользовательском пространстве имён "
"процесса назначения), либо реальный или эффективный идентификатор "
"пользователя посылающего процесса должен быть равен реальному или "
"сохранённому идентификатору пользователя процесса, которому отправляется "
"сигнал. Для сигнала B<SIGCONT> посылающий и получающий процессы должны "
"принадлежать одному сеансу (сложилось исторически; правила разные; смотрите "
"ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success (at least one signal was sent), zero is returned.  On error, "
#| "-1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success (at least one signal was sent), zero is returned.  On error, -1 "
"is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении (по крайней мере, был послан один сигнал) "
"возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается "
"в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An invalid signal was specified."
msgstr "Указан некорректный сигнал. "

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process does not have permission to send the signal to any of "
"the target processes."
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий процесс не имеет достаточно прав для отправки сигнала ни одному "
"из группы процессов-получателей."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The target process or process group does not exist.  Note that an existing "
"process might be a zombie, a process that has terminated execution, but has "
"not yet been B<wait>(2)ed for."
msgstr ""
"Процесс-получатель или группа процессов не существует. Заметим, что "
"существующий процесс может быть в состоянии зомби — процесс, завершивший "
"выполнение, но которого ещё не дождались с помощью B<wait>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux notes"
msgstr "Замечания, касающиеся Linux"

#.  In the 0.* kernels things chopped and changed quite
#.  a bit - MTK, 24 Jul 02
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Across different kernel versions, Linux has enforced different rules for "
#| "the permissions required for an unprivileged process to send a signal to "
#| "another process.  In kernels 1.0 to 1.2.2, a signal could be sent if the "
#| "effective user ID of the sender matched effective user ID of the target, "
#| "or the real user ID of the sender matched the real user ID of the "
#| "target.  From kernel 1.2.3 until 1.3.77, a signal could be sent if the "
#| "effective user ID of the sender matched either the real or effective user "
#| "ID of the target.  The current rules, which conform to POSIX.1, were "
#| "adopted in kernel 1.3.78."
msgid ""
"Across different kernel versions, Linux has enforced different rules for the "
"permissions required for an unprivileged process to send a signal to another "
"process.  In Linux 1.0 to 1.2.2, a signal could be sent if the effective "
"user ID of the sender matched effective user ID of the target, or the real "
"user ID of the sender matched the real user ID of the target.  From Linux "
"1.2.3 until 1.3.77, a signal could be sent if the effective user ID of the "
"sender matched either the real or effective user ID of the target.  The "
"current rules, which conform to POSIX.1, were adopted in Linux 1.3.78."
msgstr ""
"В различных версиях ядра Linux применяются разные правила, касающиеся прав "
"доступа, которые требуются для непривилегированного процесса, чтобы посылать "
"сигнал другому процессу. В ядрах с 1.0 по 1.2.2 сигнал может быть послан, "
"если эффективный идентификатор пользователя отправителя совпадает с "
"эффективным идентификатором пользователя цели или реальный идентификатор "
"пользователя отправителя совпадает с реальным идентификатором пользователя "
"цели. В ядрах с версии 1.2.3 по 1.3.77 сигнал может быть послан, если "
"эффективный идентификатор пользователя отправителя совпадает или с реальным "
"или с эффективным идентификатором пользователя цели. Текущие правила, "
"которые соответствуют стандартам POSIX.1, были введены, начиная с ядра "
"версии 1.3.78."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The only signals that can be sent to process ID 1, the I<init> process, are "
"those for which I<init> has explicitly installed signal handlers.  This is "
"done to assure the system is not brought down accidentally."
msgstr ""
"Процессу I<init>  с идентификатором 1 можно послать только те сигналы, для "
"которых он явно установил обработчики сигналов. Так сделано, чтобы быть "
"уверенным, что в случае какой-либо нештатной ситуации работа системы не "
"будет завершена аварийно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 requires that I<kill(-1,sig)> send I<sig> to all processes that the "
"calling process may send signals to, except possibly for some implementation-"
"defined system processes.  Linux allows a process to signal itself, but on "
"Linux the call I<kill(-1,sig)> does not signal the calling process."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 требуется, чтобы I<kill(-1,sig)> посылал I<sig> всем процессам, "
"которым вызывающий процесс может послать сигналы, возможно за исключением "
"некоторых процессов, определяемых реализацией системы. Linux позволяет "
"процессу послать сигнал самому себе, но при вызове I<kill(-1,sig)> "
"вызывающий процесс сигнала не получит."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 requires that if a process sends a signal to itself, and the sending "
"thread does not have the signal blocked, and no other thread has it "
"unblocked or is waiting for it in B<sigwait>(3), at least one unblocked "
"signal must be delivered to the sending thread before the B<kill>()  returns."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 говорится, что если процесс посылает себе сигнал и посылающая нить "
"не блокирует сигнал, и нет ещё нити, которая его не блокирует или не ждёт "
"его с помощью B<sigwait>(3), то, по крайней мере, один незаблокированный "
"сигнал должен быть доставлен посылающей нити до возврата из B<kill>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2.6 kernels up to and including 2.6.7, there was a bug that meant that "
#| "when sending signals to a process group, B<kill>()  failed with the error "
#| "B<EPERM> if the caller did not have permission to send the signal to "
#| "I<any> (rather than I<all>) of the members of the process group.  "
#| "Notwithstanding this error return, the signal was still delivered to all "
#| "of the processes for which the caller had permission to signal."
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6 up to and including Linux 2.6.7, there was a bug that meant "
"that when sending signals to a process group, B<kill>()  failed with the "
"error B<EPERM> if the caller did not have permission to send the signal to "
"I<any> (rather than I<all>) of the members of the process group.  "
"Notwithstanding this error return, the signal was still delivered to all of "
"the processes for which the caller had permission to signal."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах 2.6 до 2.6.7 включительно есть дефект: когда посылаются сигналы "
"группе процессов, вызов B<kill>() завершается с ошибкой B<EPERM>, если "
"вызывающий не имеет право посылать сигнал I<любому> (но не I<всем>) члену "
"группы процессов. Хотя возвращается ошибка, сигнал всё равно доставляется "
"всем процессам, которым вызывающий имеет право послать сигнал."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<kill>(1), B<_exit>(2), B<pidfd_send_signal>(2), B<signal>(2), B<tkill>(2), "
"B<exit>(3), B<killpg>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<kill>(1), B<_exit>(2), B<pidfd_send_signal>(2), B<signal>(2), B<tkill>(2), "
"B<exit>(3), B<killpg>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"