path: root/po/ru/man2/setgid.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "setgid"
msgstr "setgid"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "setgid - set group identity"
msgstr "setgid - устанавливает идентификатор группы процесса"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int setgid(gid_t >I<gid>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<setgid>()  sets the effective group ID of the calling process.  If the "
"calling process is privileged (more precisely: has the B<CAP_SETGID> "
"capability in its user namespace), the real GID and saved set-group-ID are "
"also set."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<setgid>() устанавливает эффективный идентификатор группы вызвавшего "
"процесса. Если вызывающий процесс имеет права (точнее, мандат B<CAP_SETGID> "
"в своём пространстве имён пользователя), то также устанавливаются "
"действительный и сохраненный идентификаторы группы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<setgid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> feature.  This allows a set-group-ID program that is not "
"set-user-ID-root to drop all of its group privileges, do some un-privileged "
"work, and then reengage the original effective group ID in a secure manner."
msgstr ""
"В Linux B<setgid>() реализован так же, как в версии POSIX где есть "
"возможность B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS>. Это позволяет set-group-ID-программам (не "
"являющимся программами суперпользователя) сбросить привилегии группы, "
"проделать непривилегированную работу и безопасно вернуть исходный "
"эффективный идентификатор группы."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
#| "set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The group ID specified in I<gid> is not valid in this user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Идентификатор группы, заданный в I<gid>, некорректен в этом пользовательском "
"пространстве имён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The calling process is not privileged (does not have the B<CAP_SETGID> "
"capability in its user namespace), and I<gid> does not match the real group "
"ID or saved set-group-ID of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"У вызвавшего процесса нет прав (не имеет мандата B<CAP_SETGID> в его "
"пользовательском пространстве имён) и I<gid> не совпадает с эффективным "
"идентификатором группы или сохраненным set-group-ID идентификатором группы "
"вызывающего процесса."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  "
"However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same "
"credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX "
"requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls "
"that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the "
"one for B<setgid>())  employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when "
"one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also "
"change their credentials.  For details, see B<nptl>(7)."
msgstr ""
"На уровне ядра ID пользователя и группы являются атрибутами нити. Однако в "
"POSIX требуется, чтобы все нити в процессе имели одинаковые права. В "
"реализации нитей NPTL требования POSIX реализованы через обёрточные функции "
"для различных системных вызовов, которые изменяют UID и GID процесса. В этих "
"функциях (включая и для B<setgid>()) используется алгоритмы на основе "
"сигналов, которые следят за тем, что когда у одной нити изменяются права, "
"эти изменения выполняются и для остальных нитей процесса. Подробное описание "
"смотрите в B<nptl>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setgid>()  system call supported only 16-bit group "
"IDs.  Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setgid32>()  supporting 32-bit IDs.  "
"The glibc B<setgid>()  wrapper function transparently deals with the "
"variation across kernel versions."
msgstr ""
"Первоначальная версия системного вызова B<setgid>() в Linux поддерживала "
"только 16-битные идентификаторы групп. Позднее в Linux 2.4 был добавлен "
"вызов B<setgid32>(), поддерживающий 32-битные идентификаторы. В glibc "
"обёрточная функция B<gsetgid>() работает одинаково вне зависимости от версий "
"ядра."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getgid>(2), B<setegid>(2), B<setregid>(2), B<capabilities>(7), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 октября 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"