path: root/po/ru/man2/subpage_prot.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "subpage_prot"
msgstr "subpage_prot"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "subpage_prot - define a subpage protection for an address range"
msgstr "subpage_prot - определяет подстраничную защиту адресного диапазона"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>      /* определения констант B<SYS_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<long subpage_prot(unsigned long >I<addr>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,>\n"
#| "B<                  uint32_t *>I<map>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int syscall(SYS_subpage_prot, unsigned long >I<addr>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,>\n"
"B<            uint32_t *>I<map>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<long subpage_prot(unsigned long >I<addr>B<, unsigned long >I<len>B<,>\n"
"B<                  uint32_t *>I<map>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: glibc provides no wrapper for B<subpage_prot>(), necessitating the "
"use of B<syscall>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The PowerPC-specific B<subpage_prot>()  system call provides the facility to "
"control the access permissions on individual 4\\ kB subpages on systems "
"configured with a page size of 64\\ kB."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов (есть только для PowerPC) B<subpage_prot>() предоставляет "
"возможность контроля доступа к отдельным 4\\ КБ подстраницам в системах, где "
"размер страницы равен 64\\ КБ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The protection map is applied to the memory pages in the region starting at "
"I<addr> and continuing for I<len> bytes.  Both of these arguments must be "
"aligned to a 64-kB boundary."
msgstr ""
"Карта защиты налагается на страницы памяти для области, начинающейся с "
"I<addr> и имеющей размер I<len> байт. Значения обоих аргументов должны быть "
"выровнены на 64-КБ границу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The protection map is specified in the buffer pointed to by I<map>.  The map "
"has 2 bits per 4\\ kB subpage; thus each 32-bit word specifies the "
"protections of 16 4\\ kB subpages inside a 64\\ kB page (so, the number of "
"32-bit words pointed to by I<map> should equate to the number of 64-kB pages "
"specified by I<len>).  Each 2-bit field in the protection map is either 0 to "
"allow any access, 1 to prevent writes, or 2 or 3 to prevent all accesses."
msgstr ""
"Карта защиты задаётся в буфере, на который указывает I<map>. В карте на "
"каждую 4-килобайтную подстраницу выделяется 2 бита; таким образом, в каждом "
"32-битном слове задаётся защита для 16 4-килобайтных подстраниц внутри 64-"
"килобайтной страницы (поэтому количество 32-битных слов, на которые "
"указывает I<map>, должно быть равно количеству 64-килобайтных страниц, "
"указанному в I<len>). Каждое 2-битное поле в карте защиты может быть: 0 — "
"полный доступ, 1 — защита от записи, 2 или 3 — запрет на любой доступ."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<subpage_prot>()  returns 0.  Otherwise, one of the error codes "
"specified below is returned."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<subpage_prot>() возвращается 0. В противном случае "
"возвращается один из кодов ошибок, описанных далее."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The buffer referred to by I<map> is not accessible."
msgstr "Буфер, на который ссылается I<map>, недоступен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<addr> or I<len> arguments are incorrect.  Both of these arguments must "
"be aligned to a multiple of the system page size, and they must not refer to "
"a region outside of the address space of the process or to a region that "
"consists of huge pages."
msgstr ""
"Некорректное значение аргумента I<addr> или I<len>. Оба значения должны быть "
"кратны размеру системной страницы, и они не должны указывать на область вне "
"адресного пространства процесса, или на область, которая состоит из огромных "
"страниц."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.25 (PowerPC)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This operation is available only if the kernel is configured with "
#| "B<CONFIG_SECCOMP> enabled."
msgid ""
"The system call is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES>."
msgstr ""
"Эта операция доступна только, если в ядре включён параметр B<CONFIG_SECCOMP>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Normal page protections (at the 64-kB page level) also apply; the subpage "
"protection mechanism is an additional constraint, so putting 0 in a 2-bit "
"field won't allow writes to a page that is otherwise write-protected."
msgstr ""
"Обычная страничная защита также работает (на уровне 64-килобайтных страниц); "
"механизм подстраничной защиты является дополнительным ограничением, поэтому "
"указание 0 в 2-битном поле не разрешит запись в страницу, которая защищена "
"от записи другим способом."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Rationale"
msgstr "Обоснование"

#.  In the initial implementation, it was the case that:
#.      In fact the whole process is switched to use 4 kB hardware pages when the
#.      subpage_prot system call is used, but this could be improved in future
#.      to switch only the affected segments.
#.  But Paul Mackerass says (Oct 2010): I'm pretty sure we now only switch
#.  the affected segment, not the whole process.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This system call is provided to assist writing emulators that operate using "
"64-kB pages on PowerPC systems.  When emulating systems such as x86, which "
"uses a smaller page size, the emulator can no longer use the memory-"
"management unit (MMU)  and normal system calls for controlling page "
"protections.  (The emulator could emulate the MMU by checking and possibly "
"remapping the address for each memory access in software, but that is "
"slow.)  The idea is that the emulator supplies an array of protection masks "
"to apply to a specified range of virtual addresses.  These masks are applied "
"at the level where hardware page-table entries (PTEs)  are inserted into the "
"hardware page table based on the Linux PTEs, so the Linux PTEs are not "
"affected.  Implicit in this is that the regions of the address space that "
"are protected are switched to use 4-kB hardware pages rather than 64-kB "
"hardware pages (on machines with hardware 64-kB page support)."
msgstr ""
"Данный системный вызов предоставляется для облегчения написания эмуляторов, "
"которые работают с 64-КБ страницами в системах PowerPC. При эмуляции систем, "
"в которых используется меньший размер страницы (таких как x86), эмулятор не "
"может использовать блок управления памятью (MMU) и обычные системные вызовы "
"управления защитой страниц (эмулятор может эмулировать MMU с помощью ПО "
"проверяя и, возможно, перераспределяя адрес при каждом обращении к памяти, "
"но это медленно). Идея в том, что эмулятор задаёт массив защитных масок для "
"указанного диапазона виртуальных адресов. Эти маски накладываются в месте, "
"где аппаратные табличные записи страниц (PTE) вставляются в аппаратную "
"таблицу страниц на основе Linux PTE, при этом Linux PTE не затрагиваются. В "
"этом случае для защищённых областей адресного пространства начинают неявно "
"использоваться 4-килобайтные аппаратные страницы, а не 64-килобайтные "
"аппаратные страницы (на машинах с аппаратной поддержкой 64-килобайтных "
"страниц)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<mprotect>(2), B<syscall>(2)"
msgstr "B<mprotect>(2), B<syscall>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst> in the Linux kernel source "
"tree"
msgstr ""
"I<Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst> в дереве исходного кода ядра "
"Linux"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This system call is provided on the PowerPC architecture since Linux "
"2.6.25.  The system call is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES>.  No library support is provided."
msgstr ""
"Данный системный вызов предоставляется для архитектуры PowerPC начиная с "
"Linux 2.6.25. Для его сборки в ядре должен быть указан параметр "
"B<CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES>. В библиотеке поддержка данного вызова отсутствует."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This system call is Linux-specific."
msgstr "Данный вызов есть только в Linux."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"