path: root/po/ru/man2/syslog.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "syslog"
msgstr "syslog"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"syslog, klogctl - read and/or clear kernel message ring buffer; set "
"console_loglevel"
msgstr ""
"syslog, klogctl - читает и/или очищает кольцевой буфер сообщений ядра; "
"устанавливает console_loglevel"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>        /* Definition of B<SYSLOG_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>     /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>        /* определения констант B<SYSLOG_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>>     /* определения констант B<SYS_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int syscall(SYS_syslog, int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int syscall(SYS_syslog, int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* The glibc interface */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"/* интерфейс glibc */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/klog.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int klogctl(int >I<type>B<, char *>I<bufp>B<, int >I<len>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: Probably, you are looking for the C library function B<syslog>(), "
"which talks to B<syslogd>(8); see B<syslog>(3)  for details."
msgstr ""
"I<Замечание>: Вероятно, вы ищете библиотечную функцию Си B<syslog>(), "
"которая описана в B<syslogd>(8); подробности смотрите в B<syslog>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This page describes the kernel B<syslog>()  system call, which is used to "
"control the kernel I<printk>()  buffer; the glibc wrapper function for the "
"system call is called B<klogctl>()."
msgstr ""
"В этой странице описана системный вызов ядра B<syslog>(), который "
"используется для управления буфером I<printk>() в ядре; обёрточная функция "
"glibc для данного системного вызова называется B<klogctl>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The kernel log buffer"
msgstr "Буфер журнала ядра"

#.  Under "General setup" ==> "Kernel log buffer size"
#.  For Linux 2.6, precisely the option seems to have appeared in Linux 2.5.55.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length B<LOG_BUF_LEN> in which messages "
#| "given as arguments to the kernel function B<printk>()  are stored "
#| "(regardless of their log level).  In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had "
#| "the value 4096; from kernel 1.3.54, it was 8192; from kernel 2.1.113, it "
#| "was 16384; since kernel 2.4.23/2.6, the value is a kernel configuration "
#| "option (B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>, default value dependent on the "
#| "architecture).  Since Linux 2.6.6, the size can be queried with command "
#| "type 10 (see below)."
msgid ""
"The kernel has a cyclic buffer of length B<LOG_BUF_LEN> in which messages "
"given as arguments to the kernel function B<printk>()  are stored "
"(regardless of their log level).  In early kernels, B<LOG_BUF_LEN> had the "
"value 4096; from Linux 1.3.54, it was 8192; from Linux 2.1.113, it was "
"16384; since Linux 2.4.23/2.6, the value is a kernel configuration option "
"(B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>, default value dependent on the architecture).  "
"Since Linux 2.6.6, the size can be queried with command type 10 (see below)."
msgstr ""
"В ядре существует кольцевой буфер длиной B<LOG_BUF_LEN>, в котором хранятся "
"сообщения, переданные через аргументы функции ядра B<printk>() (независимо "
"от их уровня). В ранних версиях ядра значение B<LOG_BUF_LEN> было равно "
"4096, начиная с ядра 1.3.54 оно стало 8192, а начиная с 2.1.113 — 16384. "
"Начиная с версии 2.4.23/2.6 его значение задаётся в параметрах настройки "
"ядра (B<CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT>, значение по умолчанию зависит от "
"архитектуры). Начиная с Linux 2.6.6, размер можно узнать по команде 10 "
"(смотрите далее)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Commands"
msgstr "Команды"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<type> argument determines the action taken by this function.  The list "
"below specifies the values for I<type>.  The symbolic names are defined in "
"the kernel source, but are not exported to user space; you will either need "
"to use the numbers, or define the names yourself."
msgstr ""
"В аргументе I<type> задаётся действие функции. Далее приводится список со "
"всеми значениями I<type>. Символические имена определены в исходном коде "
"ядра, но не экспортируются в пользовательское пространство; вы должны "
"использовать или номера, или определить имена самостоятельно."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE> (0)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE> (0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Close the log.  Currently a NOP."
msgstr "Закрыть журнал. Ничего не делает."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN> (1)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN> (1)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Open the log.  Currently a NOP."
msgstr "Открыть журнал. Ничего не делает."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ> (2)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ> (2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Read from the log.  The call waits until the kernel log buffer is nonempty, "
"and then reads at most I<len> bytes into the buffer pointed to by I<bufp>.  "
"The call returns the number of bytes read.  Bytes read from the log "
"disappear from the log buffer: the information can be read only once.  This "
"is the function executed by the kernel when a user program reads I</proc/"
"kmsg>."
msgstr ""
"Читать из журнала. Вызов ждёт пока в буфере журнала ядра что-нибудь не "
"появится и затем записывает максимум I<len> байт в буфер, указанный I<bufp>. "
"Вызов возвращает количество прочитанных байт. Байты, прочитанные из журнала, "
"исчезают из буфера журнала: информацию можно прочесть только один раз. Эта "
"функция используется ядром когда пользовательская программа читает файл I</"
"proc/kmsg>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL> (3)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL> (3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Read all messages remaining in the ring buffer, placing them in the buffer "
"pointed to by I<bufp>.  The call reads the last I<len> bytes from the log "
"buffer (nondestructively), but will not read more than was written into the "
"buffer since the last \"clear ring buffer\" command (see command 5 below)).  "
"The call returns the number of bytes read."
msgstr ""
"Читать все сообщения, оставшиеся в кольцевом буфере, помещая их в буфер, "
"указанный в I<bufp>. Вызов читает последние I<len> байт из буфера журнала "
"(не разрушая его), но не больше, чем было записано в буфер с момента вызова "
"команды «очистка кольцевого буфера» (смотрите команду 5 далее). Вызов "
"возвращает количество прочитанных байт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR> (4)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR> (4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Read and clear all messages remaining in the ring buffer.  The call does "
"precisely the same as for a I<type> of 3, but also executes the \"clear ring "
"buffer\" command."
msgstr ""
"Прочитать и стереть все сообщения, оставшиеся в кольцевом буфере. Вызов "
"выполняет то же самое, что и  при I<type> равном 3, но ещё вызывает команду "
"«очистка кольцевого буфера»."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR> (5)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR> (5)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The call executes just the \"clear ring buffer\" command.  The I<bufp> and "
"I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Вызов просто исполняет команду «очистка кольцевого буфера». Аргументы "
"I<bufp> и I<len> игнорируются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This command does not really clear the ring buffer.  Rather, it sets a "
"kernel bookkeeping variable that determines the results returned by commands "
"3 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL>)  and 4 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR>).  This "
"command has no effect on commands 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>)  and 9 "
"(B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD>)."
msgstr ""
"Эта команда на самом деле не очищает кольцевой буфер. Вместо этого она "
"изменяет переменную учёта в ядре, которая определяет результат, возвращаемый "
"командами 3 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL>)  и 4 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR>). "
"Эта команда не влияет на команды 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>) и 9 "
"(B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> (6)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> (6)"

#.  commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The command saves the current value of I<console_loglevel> and then sets "
"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>, so that no messages are "
"printed to the console.  Before Linux 2.6.32, the command simply sets "
"I<console_loglevel> to I<minimum_console_loglevel>.  See the discussion of "
"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>, below."
msgstr ""
"Данная команда сохраняет текущее значение I<console_loglevel> и затем "
"устанавливает I<console_loglevel> равным I<minimum_console_loglevel>, что "
"приводит к отключению вывода сообщений на консоль. До Linux 2.6.32, эта "
"команда просто изменяла I<console_loglevel> на I<minimum_console_loglevel>.  "
"Смотрите описание I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> далее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<bufp> and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr "Аргументы I<bufp> и I<len> игнорируются."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON> (7)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON> (7)"

#.  commit 1aaad49e856ce41adc07d8ae0c8ef35fc4483245
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If a previous B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF> command has been performed, this "
"command restores I<console_loglevel> to the value that was saved by that "
"command.  Before Linux 2.6.32, this command simply sets I<console_loglevel> "
"to I<default_console_loglevel>.  See the discussion of I</proc/sys/kernel/"
"printk>, below."
msgstr ""
"Если ранее выполнялась команда B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF>, то эта команда "
"восстанавливает значение I<console_loglevel>, которое было сохранено. До "
"Linux 2.6.32 эта команда просто изменяла I<console_loglevel> на "
"I<default_console_loglevel>. Смотрите описание I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> "
"ниже."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL> (8)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL> (8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The call sets I<console_loglevel> to the value given in I<len>, which must "
"be an integer between 1 and 8 (inclusive).  The kernel silently enforces a "
"minimum value of I<minimum_console_loglevel> for I<len>.  See the I<log "
"level> section for details.  The I<bufp> argument is ignored."
msgstr ""
"Вызов присваивает I<console_loglevel> значение, указанное в I<len>, которое "
"должно быть целым числом от 1 до 8 (включительно). Ядро неявно изменяет "
"минимальное значение I<minimum_console_loglevel> на I<len>. Подробности "
"смотрите в разделе B<Уровень протоколирования>. Аргумент I<bufp> "
"игнорируется."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD> (9) (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD> (9) (начиная с Linux 2.4.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The call returns the number of bytes currently available to be read from the "
"kernel log buffer via command 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>).  The I<bufp> and "
"I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Вызов возвращает количество байт, доступных для чтения из буфера журнала "
"ядра командой 2 (B<SYSLOG_ACTION_READ>). Аргументы I<bufp> и I<len> "
"игнорируются."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER> (10) (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr "B<SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER> (10) (начиная с Linux 2.6.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This command returns the total size of the kernel log buffer.  The I<bufp> "
"and I<len> arguments are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Эта команда возвращает полный размер буфера журнала ядра. Аргументы I<bufp> "
"и I<len> игнорируются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "All commands except 3 and 10 require privilege.  In Linux kernels before "
#| "2.6.37, command types 3 and 10 are allowed to unprivileged processes; "
#| "since Linux 2.6.37, these commands are allowed to unprivileged processes "
#| "only if I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> has the value 0.  Before Linux "
#| "2.6.37, \"privileged\" means that the caller has the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
#| "capability.  Since Linux 2.6.37, \"privileged\" means that the caller has "
#| "either the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability (now deprecated for this purpose) "
#| "or the (new)  B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability."
msgid ""
"All commands except 3 and 10 require privilege.  In Linux kernels before "
"Linux 2.6.37, command types 3 and 10 are allowed to unprivileged processes; "
"since Linux 2.6.37, these commands are allowed to unprivileged processes "
"only if I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> has the value 0.  Before Linux "
"2.6.37, \"privileged\" means that the caller has the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
"capability.  Since Linux 2.6.37, \"privileged\" means that the caller has "
"either the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> capability (now deprecated for this purpose) or "
"the (new)  B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability."
msgstr ""
"Все команды кроме 3 и 10 требуют привилегий. В ядрах Linux до версии 2.6.37, "
"команды 3 и 10 были доступны непривилегированным процессам; начиная с Linux "
"2.6.37, эти команды разрешены из непривилегированных процессов только, если "
"значение I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> равно 0. До Linux 2.6.37 под "
"«привилегиями» понималось, что вызывающий имеет мандат B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>. "
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.37 «привилегией» считается, что вызывающий имеет либо "
"мандат B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> (теперь устарел для такого использования), либо "
"(новый) мандат B<CAP_SYSLOG>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc/sys/kernel/printk"
msgstr "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> is a writable file containing four integer values "
"that influence kernel I<printk()> behavior when printing or logging error "
"messages.  The four values are:"
msgstr ""
"Файл I</proc/sys/kernel/printk> доступен на запись и содержит 4 "
"целочисленных значения, которыми управляется поведение ядерного I<printk()> "
"при печати или протоколировании сообщений об ошибках. Четыре значения:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<console_loglevel>"
msgstr "I<console_loglevel>"

#.  since Linux 2.4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Only messages with a log level lower than this value will be printed to "
#| "the console.  The default value for this field is "
#| "B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> (7), but it is set to 4 if the kernel command "
#| "line contains the word \"quiet\", 10 if the kernel command line contains "
#| "the word \"debug\", and to 15 in case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 "
#| "are just silly, and equivalent to 8).  The value of I<console_loglevel> "
#| "can be set (to a value in the range 1\\(en8) by a B<syslog>()  call with "
#| "a I<type> of 8."
msgid ""
"Only messages with a log level lower than this value will be printed to the "
"console.  The default value for this field is B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> "
"(7), but it is set to 4 if the kernel command line contains the word "
"\"quiet\", 10 if the kernel command line contains the word \"debug\", and to "
"15 in case of a kernel fault (the 10 and 15 are just silly, and equivalent "
"to 8).  The value of I<console_loglevel> can be set (to a value in the range "
"1\\[en]8) by a B<syslog>()  call with a I<type> of 8."
msgstr ""
"На консоль выводятся только сообщения, у которых уровень протоколирования "
"меньше этого значения. По умолчанию значение этой переменной равно "
"B<DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL> (7), но это значение будет равно 4, если "
"командная строка ядра содержит слово «quiet»; 10 — если командная строка "
"ядра содержит слово «debug», и 15 — в случае ошибки ядра (10 и 15 не имеют "
"большого смысла и аналогичны ). Значение (из диапазона от 1 до 8) "
"I<console_loglevel> устанавливается вызовом B<syslog>() с I<type> равным 8."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<default_message_loglevel>"
msgstr "I<default_message_loglevel>"

#.  commit 5af5bcb8d37f99ba415a1adc6da71051b84f93a5
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This value will be used as the log level for I<printk()> messages that do "
"not have an explicit level.  Up to and including Linux 2.6.38, the hard-"
"coded default value for this field was 4 (B<KERN_WARNING>); since Linux "
"2.6.39, the default value is defined by the kernel configuration option "
"B<CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL>, which defaults to 4."
msgstr ""
"Это значение будет использовано как уровень протоколирования сообщений "
"I<printk()>, у которых уровень не указан. До версии Linux 2.6.38 "
"включительно это поле содержало неизменяемое значение 4 (B<KERN_WARNING>); "
"начиная с Linux 2.6.39, значение по умолчанию задаётся в параметре настройки "
"ядра B<CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL> и по умолчанию равно 4."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<minimum_console_loglevel>"
msgstr "I<minimum_console_loglevel>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value in this field is the minimum value to which I<console_loglevel> "
"can be set."
msgstr ""
"Значение этого поля — минимальное значение, которое может быть указано в "
"I<console_loglevel>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<default_console_loglevel>"
msgstr "I<default_console_loglevel>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is the default value for I<console_loglevel>."
msgstr "Это значение по умолчанию для I<console_loglevel>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The log level"
msgstr "Уровень протоколирования"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Every I<printk>()  message has its own log level.  If the log level is not "
"explicitly specified as part of the message, it defaults to "
"I<default_message_loglevel>.  The conventional meaning of the log level is "
"as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Каждое сообщение I<printk>() имеет свой уровень протоколирования. Если "
"уровень протоколирования явно не задан в сообщении, то по умолчанию оно "
"равно I<default_message_loglevel>. Для удобства имеются следующие уровни "
"протоколирования:"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Kernel constant"
msgstr "Ядерные постоянные"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level value"
msgstr "Уровень"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Meaning"
msgstr "Смысл"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_EMERG"
msgstr "B<KERN_EMERG>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "System is unusable"
msgstr "Система не пригодна к использованию "

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_ALERT"
msgstr "B<KERN_ALERT>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Action must be taken immediately"
msgstr "Необходимо немедленно принять меры"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_CRIT"
msgstr "B<KERN_CRIT>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Critical conditions"
msgstr "Условная паника"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_ERR"
msgstr "B<KERN_ERR>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error conditions"
msgstr "Условные ошибки "

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_WARNING"
msgstr "B<KERN_WARNING>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Warning conditions"
msgstr "Условные предупреждения "

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_NOTICE"
msgstr "B<KERN_NOTICE>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Normal but significant condition"
msgstr "Обычное, но важное условие"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_INFO"
msgstr "B<KERN_INFO>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Informational"
msgstr "Информационное сообщение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "KERN_DEBUG"
msgstr "B<KERN_DEBUG>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debug-level messages"
msgstr "Cообщения уровня отладки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel I<printk()> routine will print a message on the console only if "
"it has a log level less than the value of I<console_loglevel>."
msgstr ""
"Ядерная процедура I<printk()> печатает сообщение на консоль только, если его "
"уровень протоколирования меньше значения I<console_loglevel>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For I<type> equal to 2, 3, or 4, a successful call to B<syslog>()  returns "
"the number of bytes read.  For I<type> 9, B<syslog>()  returns the number of "
"bytes currently available to be read on the kernel log buffer.  For I<type> "
"10, B<syslog>()  returns the total size of the kernel log buffer.  For other "
"values of I<type>, 0 is returned on success."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении и если I<type> равно 2, 3 или 4, B<syslog>() "
"возвращает количество прочитанных байт. При I<type> равном 9, B<syslog>() "
"возвращает количество байт, доступных для чтения из кольцевого буфера ядра. "
"При I<type> равном 10, B<syslog>() возвращает полный размер кольцевого "
"буфера ядра. При других значениях I<type> и успешном выполнении возвращается "
"0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In case of error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При ошибке возвращается -1, а переменной I<errno> присваивается номер ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Bad arguments (e.g., bad I<type>; or for I<type> 2, 3, or 4, I<buf> is NULL, "
"or I<len> is less than zero; or for I<type> 8, the I<level> is outside the "
"range 1 to 8)."
msgstr ""
"Неправильные значения параметров (например, некорректное значение I<type>; "
"при I<type> равном 2, 3,  4, значение I<buf> равно NULL или значение I<len> "
"меньше нуля; при I<type> равном 8, значение I<level> лежит вне диапазона от "
"1 до 8)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSYS>"
msgstr "B<ENOSYS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This B<syslog>()  system call is not available, because the kernel was "
"compiled with the B<CONFIG_PRINTK> kernel-configuration option disabled."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<syslog>() недоступен, так как ядро было собрано с "
"отключённым параметром B<CONFIG_PRINTK>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to change I<console_loglevel> or clear the kernel "
"message ring buffer by a process without sufficient privilege (more "
"precisely: without the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or B<CAP_SYSLOG> capability)."
msgstr ""
"Процесс, не имеющий необходимых прав (мандата B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> или "
"B<CAP_SYSLOG>), пытался изменить I<console_loglevel> или очистить кольцевой "
"буфер сообщений ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERESTARTSYS>"
msgstr "B<ERESTARTSYS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System call was interrupted by a signal; nothing was read.  (This can be "
"seen only during a trace.)"
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов был прерван сигналом; ничего не было прочитано (может быть "
"замечено только при трассировке)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  In libc4 and libc5 the number of this call was defined by
#.  .BR SYS_klog .
#.  In glibc 2.0 the syscall is baptized
#.  .BR klogctl ().
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"From the very start, people noted that it is unfortunate that a system call "
"and a library routine of the same name are entirely different animals."
msgstr ""
"С самого начала многим не нравится, что вызов ядра и библиотечная функция с "
"одинаковыми именами делают совершенно разные вещи."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<dmesg>(1), B<syslog>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"
msgstr "B<dmesg>(1), B<syslog>(3), B<capabilities>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This system call is Linux-specific and should not be used in programs "
"intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Данный системный вызов существует только в Linux и не должен использоваться "
"переносимых программах."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"