path: root/po/ru/man2/time.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "time"
msgstr "time"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-11"
msgstr "11 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "time - get time in seconds"
msgstr "time - получить время в секундах"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<time_t time(time_t *>I<tloc>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<time_t time(time_t *_Nullable >I<tloc>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<time_t time(time_t *>I<tloc>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<time>()  returns the time as the number of seconds since the Epoch, "
"1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
"B<time>() возвращает количество секунд, которое прошло с начала эпохи, "
"1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<tloc> is non-NULL, the return value is also stored in the memory "
"pointed to by I<tloc>."
msgstr ""
"Если I<tloc> не равно NULL, то возвращаемое значение также сохраняется в "
"область памяти, на которую указывает I<tloc>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, the value of time in seconds since the Epoch is returned.  On "
#| "error, I<((time_t)\\ -1)> is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, the value of time in seconds since the Epoch is returned.  On "
"error, I<((time_t)\\ -1)> is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается время в секундах, прошедшее с начала "
"эпохи. При ошибке возвращается I<((time_t)\\ -1)>, а I<errno> "
"устанавливается должным образом."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
msgstr "B<EOVERFLOW>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The time cannot be represented as a I<time_t> value.  This can happen if an "
"executable with 32-bit I<time_t> is run on a 64-bit kernel when the time is "
"2038-01-19 03:14:08 UTC or later.  However, when the system time is out of "
"I<time_t> range in other situations, the behavior is undefined."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<tloc> points outside your accessible address space (but see BUGS)."
msgstr ""
"I<tloc> указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства (однако см. "
"ОШИБКИ)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On systems where the C library B<time>()  wrapper function invokes an "
"implementation provided by the B<vdso>(7)  (so that there is no trap into "
"the kernel), an invalid address may instead trigger a B<SIGSEGV> signal."
msgstr ""
"В системах, где обёрточная функция B<time>() библиотеки C вызывает "
"реализацию, предоставляемую B<vdso>(7) (то есть нет ловушки в ядре), из-за "
"некорректного адреса может генерироваться сигнал B<SIGSEGV>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1 defines I<seconds since the Epoch> using a formula that "
#| "approximates the number of seconds between a specified time and the "
#| "Epoch.  This formula takes account of the facts that all years that are "
#| "evenly divisible by 4 are leap years, but years that are evenly divisible "
#| "by 100 are not leap years unless they are also evenly divisible by 400, "
#| "in which case they are leap years.  This value is not the same as the "
#| "actual number of seconds between the time and the Epoch, because of leap "
#| "seconds and because system clocks are not required to be synchronized to "
#| "a standard reference.  The intention is that the interpretation of "
#| "seconds since the Epoch values be consistent; see POSIX.1-2008 Rationale "
#| "A.4.15 for further rationale."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 defines I<seconds since the Epoch> using a formula that approximates "
"the number of seconds between a specified time and the Epoch.  This formula "
"takes account of the facts that all years that are evenly divisible by 4 are "
"leap years, but years that are evenly divisible by 100 are not leap years "
"unless they are also evenly divisible by 400, in which case they are leap "
"years.  This value is not the same as the actual number of seconds between "
"the time and the Epoch, because of leap seconds and because system clocks "
"are not required to be synchronized to a standard reference.  Linux systems "
"normally follow the POSIX requirement that this value ignore leap seconds, "
"so that conforming systems interpret it consistently; see POSIX.1-2018 "
"Rationale A.4.16."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 для определения I<секунд, прошедших с начала эпохи> используется "
"формула для приблизительного подсчёта количества секунд между указываемым "
"временем и началом эпохи. Эта формула учитывает тот факт, что все годы, "
"номер которых делится на 4, считаются високосными, но годы, которые делятся "
"на 100 не високосные, если они также не делятся на 400 (которые нужно "
"считать високосными). Это значение не является указанием на точное "
"количество секунд между заданным временем и началом эпохи вследствие "
"игнорирования високосных секунд и по причине того, что время в часах "
"необязательно синхронизировано со временем стандартного источника. "
"Считается, что это значение соответствует настоящему количеству секунд, "
"прошедшему с начала эпохи. Дополнительную информацию можно найти в "
"POSIX.1-2008 Rationale A.4.15."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Applications intended to run after 2038 should use ABIs with I<time_t> wider "
"than 32 bits; see B<time_t>(3type)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On some architectures, an implementation of B<time>()  is provided in the "
"B<vdso>(7)."
msgstr "На некоторых архитектурах реализация B<time>() находится в B<vdso>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  Under 4.3BSD, this call is obsoleted by
#.  .BR gettimeofday (2).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Error returns from this system call are indistinguishable from successful "
"reports that the time is a few seconds I<before> the Epoch, so the C library "
"wrapper function never sets I<errno> as a result of this call."
msgstr ""
"Ошибка, возвращаемая из этого системного вызова неотличима от успешного "
"выполнения в случае, когда момент времени — за несколько секунд I<до> эпохи, "
"поэтому обёрточная функция библиотеки C никогда не изменяет I<errno> при "
"возврате."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<tloc> argument is obsolescent and should always be NULL in new code.  "
"When I<tloc> is NULL, the call cannot fail."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<tloc> устарел и в новом коде всегда должен быть равен NULL. Если "
"I<tloc> равно NULL, то вызов не может завершиться ошибкой."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<time>(7), "
"B<vdso>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<date>(1), B<gettimeofday>(2), B<ctime>(3), B<ftime>(3), B<time>(7), "
"B<vdso>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-29"
msgstr "29 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#.  Under 4.3BSD, this call is obsoleted by
#.  .BR gettimeofday (2).
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX does not specify any error "
#| "conditions."
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C99, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX does not specify any error "
"conditions."
msgstr ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89, C99, POSIX.1-2001. В POSIX не определены условия "
"возникновения ошибок."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 defines I<seconds since the Epoch> using a formula that approximates "
"the number of seconds between a specified time and the Epoch.  This formula "
"takes account of the facts that all years that are evenly divisible by 4 are "
"leap years, but years that are evenly divisible by 100 are not leap years "
"unless they are also evenly divisible by 400, in which case they are leap "
"years.  This value is not the same as the actual number of seconds between "
"the time and the Epoch, because of leap seconds and because system clocks "
"are not required to be synchronized to a standard reference.  The intention "
"is that the interpretation of seconds since the Epoch values be consistent; "
"see POSIX.1-2008 Rationale A.4.15 for further rationale."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 для определения I<секунд, прошедших с начала эпохи> используется "
"формула для приблизительного подсчёта количества секунд между указываемым "
"временем и началом эпохи. Эта формула учитывает тот факт, что все годы, "
"номер которых делится на 4, считаются високосными, но годы, которые делятся "
"на 100 не високосные, если они также не делятся на 400 (которые нужно "
"считать високосными). Это значение не является указанием на точное "
"количество секунд между заданным временем и началом эпохи вследствие "
"игнорирования високосных секунд и по причине того, что время в часах "
"необязательно синхронизировано со временем стандартного источника. "
"Считается, что это значение соответствует настоящему количеству секунд, "
"прошедшему с начала эпохи. Дополнительную информацию можно найти в "
"POSIX.1-2008 Rationale A.4.15."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On Linux, a call to B<time>()  with I<tloc> specified as NULL cannot fail "
#| "with the error B<EOVERFLOW>, even on ABIs where I<time_t> is a signed 32-"
#| "bit integer and the clock ticks past the time 2**31 (2038-01-19 03:14:08 "
#| "UTC, ignoring leap seconds).  (POSIX.1 permits, but does not require, the "
#| "B<EOVERFLOW> error in the case where the seconds since the Epoch will not "
#| "fit in I<time_t>.)  Instead, the behavior on Linux is undefined when the "
#| "system time is out of the I<time_t> range.  Applications intended to run "
#| "after 2038 should use ABIs with I<time_t> wider than 32 bits."
msgid ""
"On Linux, a call to B<time>()  with I<tloc> specified as NULL cannot fail "
"with the error B<EOVERFLOW>, even on ABIs where I<time_t> is a signed 32-bit "
"integer and the clock reaches or exceeds 2**31 seconds (2038-01-19 03:14:08 "
"UTC, ignoring leap seconds).  (POSIX.1 permits, but does not require, the "
"B<EOVERFLOW> error in the case where the seconds since the Epoch will not "
"fit in I<time_t>.)  Instead, the behavior on Linux is undefined when the "
"system time is out of the I<time_t> range.  Applications intended to run "
"after 2038 should use ABIs with I<time_t> wider than 32 bits."
msgstr ""
"В Linux, вызов B<time>() со значением I<tloc> равным NULL, не может "
"завершиться ошибкой B<EOVERFLOW>, даже с ABI, у которого I<time_t> — "
"знаковое 32-битное целое и количество тактов часов выходит за пределами "
"времени 2**31 (2038-01-19 03:14:08 UTC, високосные секунды игнорируются) (в "
"POSIX.1 допускается, но не требуется возврат ошибки B<EOVERFLOW> в случае, "
"когда количество секунд с начала эпохи не влезает в I<time_t>). Вместо "
"этого, поведение в Linux является не определённым, когда системное время "
"выходит за границы диапазона I<time_t>. Приложения, которые должны работать "
"после 2038 года, должны использовать ABI, в котором тип I<time_t> больше 32 "
"бит."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"