path: root/po/ru/man3/alloca.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2012-2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:52+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-08-11 08:40+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<alloca>()"
msgid "alloca"
msgstr "B<alloca>()"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "alloca - allocate memory that is automatically freed"
msgstr "alloca - выделяет память, которая будет высвобождена автоматически"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>"
msgid "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>"
msgid "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<void *alloca(size_t >I<size>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<alloca>()  function allocates I<size> bytes of space in the stack "
"frame of the caller.  This temporary space is automatically freed when the "
"function that called B<alloca>()  returns to its caller."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<alloca>() выделяет I<size> байтов памяти в стековом кадре "
"вызывающего. Это временное хранилище данных автоматически освобождается "
"после возврата из функции, вызвавшей B<alloca>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<alloca>()  function returns a pointer to the beginning of the "
"allocated space.  If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behavior "
"is undefined."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<alloca>() возвращает указатель на начало выделенной памяти. Если "
"выделение памяти привело к переполнению стека, то дальнейшее поведение "
"программы не определено."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<alloca>()"
msgstr "B<alloca>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "PWB, 32V."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<alloca>()  function is machine- and compiler-dependent.  For "
#| "certain applications, its use can improve efficiency compared to the use "
#| "of B<malloc>(3)  plus B<free>(3).  In certain cases, it can also simplify "
#| "memory deallocation in applications that use B<longjmp>(3)  or "
#| "B<siglongjmp>(3).  Otherwise, its use is discouraged."
msgid ""
"The B<alloca>()  function is machine- and compiler-dependent.  Because it "
"allocates from the stack, it's faster than B<malloc>(3)  and B<free>(3).  In "
"certain cases, it can also simplify memory deallocation in applications that "
"use B<longjmp>(3)  or B<siglongjmp>(3).  Otherwise, its use is discouraged."
msgstr ""
"Работа функции B<alloca>() зависит от машины и компилятора. В некоторых "
"приложениях её использование может повысить эффективность (если сравнивать с "
"B<malloc>(3) плюс B<free>(3)). В определённых случаях она также может "
"упростить высвобождение памяти в приложениях, использующих B<longjmp>(3) или "
"B<siglongjmp>(3). Но лучше её не использовать."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because the space allocated by B<alloca>()  is allocated within the stack "
"frame, that space is automatically freed if the function return is jumped "
"over by a call to B<longjmp>(3)  or B<siglongjmp>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Так как пространство, выделяемое B<alloca>(), берётся из стекового кадра, то "
"оно автоматически освобождается, когда возврат из функции производится "
"вызовом B<longjmp>(3) или B<siglongjmp>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The space allocated by B<alloca>()  is I<not> automatically deallocated if "
"the pointer that refers to it simply goes out of scope."
msgstr ""
"Пространство, распределённое B<alloca>(), автоматически I<не> освобождается, "
"если указатель, который на него ссылается, просто выходит из обращения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Do not attempt to B<free>(3)  space allocated by B<alloca>()!"
msgstr ""
"Не пытайтесь освободить место, выделенное B<alloca>(), с помощью B<free>(3)!"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By necessity, B<alloca>()  is a compiler built-in, also known as "
"B<__builtin_alloca>().  By default, modern compilers automatically translate "
"all uses of B<alloca>()  into the built-in, but this is forbidden if "
"standards conformance is requested (I<-ansi>, I<-std=c*>), in which case "
"I<E<lt>alloca.hE<gt>> is required, lest a symbol dependency be emitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The fact that the code is inlined means that it is impossible to take the "
#| "address of this function, or to change its behavior by linking with a "
#| "different library."
msgid ""
"The fact that B<alloca>()  is a built-in means it is impossible to take its "
"address or to change its behavior by linking with a different library."
msgstr ""
"Тот факт, что код встраивается, означает, что будет невозможно получить "
"адрес этой функции или изменить её поведение посредством компоновки с другой "
"библиотекой."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Variable length arrays (VLAs) are part of the C99 standard, optional since "
"C11, and can be used for a similar purpose.  However, they do not port to "
"standard C++, and, being variables, live in their block scope and don't have "
"an allocator-like interface, making them unfit for implementing "
"functionality like B<strdupa>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is no error indication if the stack frame cannot be extended.  "
#| "(However, after a failed allocation, the program is likely to receive a "
#| "B<SIGSEGV> signal if it attempts to access the unallocated space.)"
msgid ""
"Due to the nature of the stack, it is impossible to check if the allocation "
"would overflow the space available, and, hence, neither is indicating an "
"error.  (However, the program is likely to receive a B<SIGSEGV> signal if it "
"attempts to access unavailable space.)"
msgstr ""
"Если стековый кадр не может быть расширен, то никакой ошибки также не "
"возвращается (однако, после неудачного выделения программа, вероятно, "
"получит сигнал B<SIGSEGV> при попытке доступа к не выделенному пространству)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On many systems B<alloca>()  cannot be used inside the list of arguments of "
"a function call, because the stack space reserved by B<alloca>()  would "
"appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the function arguments."
msgstr ""
"Во многих системах B<alloca>() не может быть использована в списке "
"аргументов вызова функции, так как пространство под стек, зарезервированное "
"B<alloca>(), возникло бы между аргументами функции."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<brk>(2), B<longjmp>(3), B<malloc>(3)"
msgstr "B<brk>(2), B<longjmp>(3), B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This function is not in POSIX.1."
msgstr "Данная функция отсутствует в POSIX.1."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<alloca>()  originates from PWB and 32V, and appears in all their "
"derivatives."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"