path: root/po/ru/man3/exec.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:48+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:57+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "exec"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp, execvpe - execute a file"
msgstr ""
"execl, execlp, execle, execv, execvp, execvpe - запуск файла на исполнение"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<extern char **environ;>\n"
msgstr "B<extern char **environ;>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int execl(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
#| "B</* (char  *) NULL */);>\n"
#| "B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
#| "B</* (char  *) NULL */);>\n"
#| "B<int execle(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
#| "B<                /*, (char *) NULL, char * const >I<envp>B<[] */);>\n"
#| "B<int execv(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
#| "B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
#| "B<int execvpe(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
#| "B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int execl(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B</*, (char *) NULL */);>\n"
"B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B</*, (char *) NULL */);>\n"
"B<int execle(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B<                /*, (char *) NULL, char *const >I<envp>B<[] */);>\n"
"B<int execv(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
"B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
"B<int execvpe(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[], char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int execl(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B</* (char  *) NULL */);>\n"
"B<int execlp(const char *>I<file>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B</* (char  *) NULL */);>\n"
"B<int execle(const char *>I<pathname>B<, const char *>I<arg>B<, ...>\n"
"B<                /*, (char *) NULL, char * const >I<envp>B<[] */);>\n"
"B<int execv(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
"B<int execvp(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[]);>\n"
"B<int execvpe(const char *>I<file>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<                char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execvpe>():"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<exec>()  family of functions replaces the current process image "
#| "with a new process image.  The functions described in this manual page "
#| "are front-ends for B<execve>(2).  (See the manual page for B<execve>(2)  "
#| "for further details about the replacement of the current process image.)"
msgid ""
"The B<exec>()  family of functions replaces the current process image with a "
"new process image.  The functions described in this manual page are layered "
"on top of B<execve>(2).  (See the manual page for B<execve>(2)  for further "
"details about the replacement of the current process image.)"
msgstr ""
"Семейство функций B<exec>() заменяет текущий образ процесса новым. Описанные "
"в данной справочной странице функции являются оберткой для B<execve>(2) "
"(подробней о см. замене текущего смотрите в справочной странице "
"B<execve>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The initial argument for these functions is the name of a file that is to be "
"executed."
msgstr "Первый аргумент этих функций - имя исполняемого файла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The functions can be grouped based on the letters following the \"exec\" "
"prefix."
msgstr "Функции можно сгруппировать по символам после префикса «exec»."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "l - execl(), execlp(), execle()"
msgstr "l - execl(), execlp(), execle()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<const char\\ *arg> and subsequent ellipses can be thought of as "
"I<arg0>, I<arg1>, \\&..., I<argn>.  Together they describe a list of one or "
"more pointers to null-terminated strings that represent the argument list "
"available to the executed program.  The first argument, by convention, "
"should point to the filename associated with the file being executed.  The "
"list of arguments I<must> be terminated by a null pointer, and, since these "
"are variadic functions, this pointer must be cast I<(char\\ *) NULL>."
msgstr ""
"Параметр I<const char\\ *arg> и последующие параметры можно воспринимать как "
"параметры I<arg0>, I<arg1>, \\&..., I<argn>. Все вместе они описывают список "
"из одного или нескольких указателей на строки (заканчивающиеся null), "
"который представляет собой список параметров, доступных исполняемой "
"программе. Первый параметр, по соглашению, должен указывать на имя, "
"ассоциированное с файлом, который надо запустить. Список параметров "
"I<должен> заканчиваться указателем null и, так как это функция с переменным "
"числом аргументов, этот указатель должен приводиться к I<(char\\ *) NULL>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By contrast with the 'l' functions, the 'v' functions (below) specify the "
"command-line arguments of the executed program as a vector."
msgstr ""
"В отличии от функций «l», функции «v» (далее) передают аргументы командной "
"строки исполняемой программе в виде вектора."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "v - execv(), execvp(), execvpe()"
msgstr "v - execv(), execvp(), execvpe()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<char\\ *const argv[]> argument is an array of pointers to null-"
"terminated strings that represent the argument list available to the new "
"program.  The first argument, by convention, should point to the filename "
"associated with the file being executed.  The array of pointers I<must> be "
"terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<char\\ *const argv[]> — это массив указателей на строки, "
"заканчивающиеся null, которые представляют список аргументов, доступный "
"новой программе. Первый аргумент, по соглашению, должен указать на имя, "
"ассоциированное с файлом, который необходимо запустить. Массив указателей "
"I<должен> заканчиваться указателем null."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "e - execle(), execvpe()"
msgstr "e - execle(), execvpe()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The environment of the caller is specified via the argument I<envp>.  The "
#| "I<envp> argument is an array of pointers to null-terminated strings and "
#| "I<must> be terminated by a null pointer."
msgid ""
"The environment of the new process image is specified via the argument "
"I<envp>.  The I<envp> argument is an array of pointers to null-terminated "
"strings and I<must> be terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"Окружение вызывающего задаётся через аргумент I<envp>. Аргумент I<envp> — "
"это массив указателей на строки с null в конце, который I<должен> "
"заканчиваться указателем null."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All other B<exec>()  functions (which do not include 'e' in the suffix)  "
"take the environment for the new process image from the external variable "
"I<environ> in the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Все остальные функции B<exec>() (без «e» в суффиксе) строят окружение нового "
"образа процесса из внешней переменной I<environ> вызывающего процесса."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "p - execlp(), execvp(), execvpe()"
msgstr "p - execlp(), execvp(), execvpe()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These functions duplicate the actions of the shell in searching for an "
"executable file if the specified filename does not contain a slash (/) "
"character.  The file is sought in the colon-separated list of directory "
"pathnames specified in the B<PATH> environment variable.  If this variable "
"isn't defined, the path list defaults to a list that includes the "
"directories returned by I<confstr(_CS_PATH)> (which typically returns the "
"value \"/bin:/usr/bin\")  and possibly also the current working directory; "
"see NOTES for further details."
msgstr ""
"Это функции повторяют действия оболочки, относящиеся к поиску исполняемого "
"файла, если указанное имя исполняемого файла не содержит символ черты (/). "
"Путь поиска задаётся в переменной окружения B<PATH> (список каталогов, "
"перечисленных через двоеточие). Если эта переменная не определена, то список "
"по по умолчанию состоит из списка каталогов, возвращаемых "
"I<confstr(_CS_PATH)> (обычно возвращает значение «/bin:/usr/bin») и, "
"возможно, текущего рабочего каталога; подробности смотрите в ЗАМЕЧАНИЯХ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execvpe>()  searches for the program using the value of B<PATH> from the "
"caller's environment, not from the I<envp> argument."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the specified filename includes a slash character, then B<PATH> is "
"ignored, and the file at the specified pathname is executed."
msgstr ""
"Если указанное имя файла содержит в себе символ косой черты, переменная "
"B<PATH> будет проигнорирована, и будет запущен файл по указанному пути."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In addition, certain errors are treated specially."
msgstr "Кроме этого, есть отличия в обработке некоторых ошибок."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If permission is denied for a file (the attempted B<execve>(2)  failed with "
"the error B<EACCES>), these functions will continue searching the rest of "
"the search path.  If no other file is found, however, they will return with "
"I<errno> set to B<EACCES>."
msgstr ""
"Если доступ к файлу запрещён (при попытке исполнения B<execve>(2) "
"возвращается ошибка B<EACCES>), то эти функции будут продолжать поиск в "
"оставшихся путях. Однако, если больше никаких файлов не найдено, то они "
"присваивают значение глобальной переменной I<errno> равным B<EACCES>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the header of a file isn't recognized (the attempted B<execve>(2)  failed "
"with the error B<ENOEXEC>), these functions will execute the shell (I</bin/"
"sh>)  with the path of the file as its first argument.  (If this attempt "
"fails, no further searching is done.)"
msgstr ""
"Если заголовок файла не распознаётся (при попытке выполнения B<execve>(2) "
"возвращает B<ENOEXEC>), то эти функции запускают оболочку (I</bin/sh>) с "
"полным именем файла в качестве первого параметра (если это тоже приводит к "
"ошибке, то поиск останавливается)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All other B<exec>()  functions (which do not include 'p' in the suffix)  "
"take as their first argument a (relative or absolute) pathname that "
"identifies the program to be executed."
msgstr ""
"Все остальные функции B<exec>() (без «p» в суффиксе) в качестве первого "
"аргумента используют путь (относительный или абсолютный) к будущей "
"исполняемой программе."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<exec>()  functions return only if an error has occurred.  The return "
"value is -1, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<exec>() возвращают значение только при возникновении ошибки. При "
"этом возвращается -1, а I<errno> присваивается код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All of these functions may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors "
"specified for B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Все функции могут завершиться с ошибкой и присвоить I<errno> значения любых "
"ошибок B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<execl>(),\n"
"B<execle>(),\n"
"B<execv>()"
msgstr ""
"B<execl>(),\n"
"B<execle>(),\n"
"B<execv>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<execlp>(),\n"
"B<execvp>(),\n"
"B<execvpe>()"
msgstr ""
"B<execlp>(),\n"
"B<execvp>(),\n"
"B<execvpe>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe env"
msgstr "MT-Safe env"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  glibc commit 1eb8930608705702d5746e5491bab4e4429fcb83
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default search path (used when the environment does not contain the "
"variable B<PATH>)  shows some variation across systems.  It generally "
"includes I</bin> and I</usr/bin> (in that order) and may also include the "
"current working directory.  On some other systems, the current working is "
"included after I</bin> and I</usr/bin>, as an anti-Trojan-horse measure.  "
"The glibc implementation long followed the traditional default where the "
"current working directory is included at the start of the search path.  "
"However, some code refactoring during the development of glibc 2.24 caused "
"the current working directory to be dropped altogether from the default "
"search path.  This accidental behavior change is considered mildly "
"beneficial, and won't be reverted."
msgstr ""
"Путь поиска по умолчанию (используемый, если в окружении отсутствует "
"переменная B<PATH>) в разных системах отличается. Обычно, он содержит I</"
"bin> и I</usr/bin> (в таком порядке), а также может содержать текущий "
"рабочий каталог. В некоторых системах текущий рабочий каталог добавляется "
"после I</bin> и I</usr/bin>, чтобы не запустить подложенную программу "
"«троянского коня». В реализации glibc долгое время придерживались традиции, "
"где текущий рабочий каталог включался в начало пути поиска. Однако, в "
"результате переработки кода при разработке glibc 2.24 в путь поиска по "
"умолчанию текущий рабочий каталог больше не стали добавлять совсем. Такое "
"несущественное изменение посчитали преимуществом и не стали возвращать всё "
"назад."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  when errors occur while "
"attempting to execute the file is historic practice, but has not "
"traditionally been documented and is not specified by the POSIX standard.  "
"BSD (and possibly other systems) do an automatic sleep and retry if "
"B<ETXTBSY> is encountered.  Linux treats it as a hard error and returns "
"immediately."
msgstr ""
"Поведение функций B<execlp>() и B<execvp>() при ошибках во время попыток "
"исполнения файла сложилось исторически, но при этом оно не описано и не "
"определено в стандарте POSIX. В BSD (и, возможно, других системах) "
"выполняется автоматическое ожидание и повтор, если возникает ошибка "
"B<ETXTBSY>. В Linux это воспринимается как невосстановимая ошибка, и она "
"сразу возвращается."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Traditionally, the functions B<execlp>()  and B<execvp>()  ignored all "
"errors except for the ones described above and B<ENOMEM> and B<E2BIG>, upon "
"which they returned.  They now return if any error other than the ones "
"described above occurs."
msgstr ""
"Традиционно, функции B<execlp>() и B<execvp>() игнорировали все ошибки за "
"исключением описанных выше, а также B<ENOMEM> и B<E2BIG>, которые они "
"возвращают. В Linux эти функции возвращают любую ошибку, помимо "
"перечисленных ранее."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<Environment=>"
msgid "B<environ>"
msgstr "I<Environment=>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execl>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execlp>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execle>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execv>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execvp>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<execve>(2)"
msgid "B<execvpe>()"
msgstr "B<execve>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "GNU."
msgstr "GNU."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Since glibc 2.19:"
msgid "glibc 2.11."
msgstr "Начиная с glibc 2.19:"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19534
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before glibc 2.24, B<execl>()  and B<execle>()  employed B<realloc>(3)  "
"internally and were consequently not async-signal-safe, in violation of the "
"requirements of POSIX.1.  This was fixed in glibc 2.24."
msgstr ""
"До glibc 2.24, B<execl>() и B<execle>() использовали B<realloc>(3) и поэтому "
"были не безопасны для асинхронных сигналов, что нарушало требования POSIX.1. "
"Это было исправлено в glibc 2.24."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Architecture-specific details"
msgstr "Специфика некоторых архитектур"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On sparc and sparc64, B<execv>()  is provided as a system call by the kernel "
"(with the prototype shown above)  for compatibility with SunOS.  This "
"function is I<not> employed by the B<execv>()  wrapper function on those "
"architectures."
msgstr ""
"Для совместимости с SunOS на sparc и sparc64, B<execv>() предоставляется как "
"системный вызов ядра (с прототипом, показанным выше). Он I<не> применяется в "
"обёрточной функции B<execv>() на этих архитектурах."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<sh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<ptrace>(2), "
"B<fexecve>(3), B<system>(3), B<environ>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<sh>(1), B<execve>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<ptrace>(2), "
"B<fexecve>(3), B<system>(3), B<environ>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-01-07"
msgstr "7 января 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The B<execvpe>()  function first appeared in glibc 2.11."
msgstr "Функция B<execvpe>() впервые появилась в glibc 2.11."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The B<execvpe>()  function is a GNU extension."
msgstr "Функция B<execvpe>() является расширением GNU."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"