path: root/po/ru/man3/getcwd.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getcwd"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "getcwd, getwd, get_current_dir_name - get current working directory"
msgstr ""
"getcwd, getwd, get_current_dir_name - возвращают текущий рабочий каталог"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<char *getcwd(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<char *getcwd(char >I<buf>B<[.>I<size>B<], size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"
"B<char *get_current_dir_name(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<char *getcwd(char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<size>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<char *getwd(char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
msgid "B<[[deprecated]] char *getwd(char >I<buf>B<[PATH_MAX]);>\n"
msgstr "B<char *getwd(char *>I<buf>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<get_current_dir_name>():"
msgstr "B<get_current_dir_name>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<getwd>():"
msgstr "B<getwd>():"

#.     || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "(_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L)\n"
#| "    || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    || /* Glibc versions E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.12:\n"
"        (_XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L)\n"
"            || /* glibc E<gt>= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"            || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"    Before glibc 2.12:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
msgstr ""
"(_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200809L)\n"
"    || /* начиная с glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    || /* версии glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These functions return a null-terminated string containing an absolute "
"pathname that is the current working directory of the calling process.  The "
"pathname is returned as the function result and via the argument I<buf>, if "
"present."
msgstr ""
"Данные функции возвращают строку (с null в конце), содержащую абсолютный "
"путь текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса. Путь возвращается как "
"результат функции или в аргументе I<buf>, если он есть."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<getcwd>()  function copies an absolute pathname of the current working "
"directory to the array pointed to by I<buf>, which is of length I<size>."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<getcwd>() копирует абсолютный путь текущего рабочего каталога в "
"массив, на который указывает I<buf>, имеющий длину I<size>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the length of the absolute pathname of the current working directory, "
"including the terminating null byte, exceeds I<size> bytes, NULL is "
"returned, and I<errno> is set to B<ERANGE>; an application should check for "
"this error, and allocate a larger buffer if necessary."
msgstr ""
"Если длина абсолютного пути, включая конечный байт null, превышает I<size> "
"байт, то возвращается NULL, а I<errno> принимает значение B<ERANGE>; "
"приложение должно проверить, возникла эта ошибка или нет и, если необходимо, "
"выделить буфер большего размера."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As an extension to the POSIX.1-2001 standard, glibc's B<getcwd>()  allocates "
"the buffer dynamically using B<malloc>(3)  if I<buf> is NULL.  In this case, "
"the allocated buffer has the length I<size> unless I<size> is zero, when "
"I<buf> is allocated as big as necessary.  The caller should B<free>(3)  the "
"returned buffer."
msgstr ""
"Согласно расширению стандарта POSIX.1-2001 в glibc предусмотрено следующее: "
"если I<buf> равно NULL, то при вызове B<getcwd>() буфер выделяется "
"динамически с помощью функции B<malloc>(3). В этом случае выделенный буфер "
"имеет размер I<size>; если I<size> равно нулю, то выделяется I<buf> "
"необходимого размера. Вызывающий после использования должен освободить "
"выделенный буфер с помощью B<free>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<get_current_dir_name>()  will B<malloc>(3)  an array big enough to hold "
"the absolute pathname of the current working directory.  If the environment "
"variable B<PWD> is set, and its value is correct, then that value will be "
"returned.  The caller should B<free>(3)  the returned buffer."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<get_current_dir_name>() выделит с помощью B<malloc>(3) массив, "
"достаточно большой для помещения в него абсолютного пути имени текущего "
"каталога. Если существует и имеет правильное значение переменная окружения "
"B<PWD>, то будет возвращено её значение. Вызывающий после использования "
"должен освободить выделенный буфер с помощью B<free>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getwd>()  does not B<malloc>(3)  any memory.  The I<buf> argument should "
"be a pointer to an array at least B<PATH_MAX> bytes long.  If the length of "
"the absolute pathname of the current working directory, including the "
"terminating null byte, exceeds B<PATH_MAX> bytes, NULL is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to B<ENAMETOOLONG>.  (Note that on some systems, B<PATH_MAX> "
"may not be a compile-time constant; furthermore, its value may depend on the "
"filesystem, see B<pathconf>(3).)  For portability and security reasons, use "
"of B<getwd>()  is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<getwd>() не выделяет память с помощью B<malloc>(3). Аргумент "
"I<buf> должен быть указателем на массив длиной не менее B<PATH_MAX> байтов. "
"Если длина абсолютного пути текущего рабочего каталога, включая конечный "
"байт null, превышает B<PATH_MAX> байт, то возвращается NULL и I<errno> "
"присваивается значение B<ENAMETOOLONG> (заметим, что в некоторых системах "
"B<PATH_MAX> может не являться константой времени компиляции; более того, её "
"значение может зависеть от файловой системы, смотрите B<pathconf>(3)). Для "
"переносимости и безопасности использование B<getwd>() не рекомендуется."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, these functions return a pointer to a string containing the "
#| "pathname of the current working directory.  In the case B<getcwd>()  and "
#| "B<getwd>()  this is the same value as I<buf>."
msgid ""
"On success, these functions return a pointer to a string containing the "
"pathname of the current working directory.  In the case of B<getcwd>()  and "
"B<getwd>()  this is the same value as I<buf>."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении эти функции возвращают указатель на строку, "
"содержащую пути текущего рабочего каталога. У B<getcwd>() и B<getwd>() это "
"значение совпадает с I<buf>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On failure, these functions return NULL, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
"error.  The contents of the array pointed to by I<buf> are undefined on "
"error."
msgstr ""
"При ошибках эти функции возвращают NULL и в I<errno> помещают причину "
"ошибки. Содержимое массива I<buf> в этом случае не определено."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Permission to read or search a component of the filename was denied."
msgstr "Нет прав на чтение или поиск одного из компонентов пути файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<buf> points to a bad address."
msgstr "Значение I<buf> указывает на неправильный адрес."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<size> argument is zero and I<buf> is not a null pointer."
msgstr "Аргумент I<size> равен нулю, а I<buf> не является указателем null."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<getwd>(): I<buf> is NULL."
msgstr "B<getwd>(): I<buf> равно NULL."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getwd>(): The size of the null-terminated absolute pathname string exceeds "
"B<PATH_MAX> bytes."
msgstr ""
"B<getwd>(): Размер строки абсолютного пути, включая конечный null, превышает "
"B<PATH_MAX> байт."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The current working directory has been unlinked."
msgstr "Текущий рабочий каталог был удалён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ERANGE>"
msgstr "B<ERANGE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<size> argument is less than the length of the absolute pathname of the "
"working directory, including the terminating null byte.  You need to "
"allocate a bigger array and try again."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<size> меньше длины абсолютного пути рабочего каталога, включая "
"конечный байт null. Вам нужно выделить массив большего размера попробовать "
"ещё раз."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<getcwd>(),\n"
"B<getwd>()"
msgstr ""
"B<getcwd>(),\n"
"B<getwd>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: getcwd.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<get_current_dir_name>()"
msgstr "B<get_current_dir_name>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe env"
msgstr "MT-Safe env"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<getcwd>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001.  Note however that POSIX.1-2001 "
#| "leaves the behavior of B<getcwd>()  unspecified if I<buf> is NULL."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 leaves the behavior of B<getcwd>()  unspecified if I<buf> is "
"NULL."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<getcwd>() соответствует POSIX.1-2001. Однако заметим, что в "
"POSIX.1-2001 не описано поведение B<getcwd>(), если I<buf> равно NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001 does not define any errors for B<getwd>()."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#.  commit 3272c544da48f8915a0e34189182aed029bd0f2b
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, the kernel provides a B<getcwd>()  system call, which the "
"functions described in this page will use if possible.  The system call "
"takes the same arguments as the library function of the same name, but is "
"limited to returning at most B<PATH_MAX> bytes.  (Before Linux 3.12, the "
"limit on the size of the returned pathname was the system page size.  On "
"many architectures, B<PATH_MAX> and the system page size are both 4096 "
"bytes, but a few architectures have a larger page size.)  If the length of "
"the pathname of the current working directory exceeds this limit, then the "
"system call fails with the error B<ENAMETOOLONG>.  In this case, the library "
"functions fall back to a (slower) alternative implementation that returns "
"the full pathname."
msgstr ""
"Ядро Linux предоставляет системный вызов B<getcwd>(), который, если "
"возможно, будут использовать описываемые на этой страницы функции. Системный "
"вызов имеет такие же параметры как и библиотечная функция с тем же именем, "
"но возвращает не более B<PATH_MAX> байт (до Linux 3.12 размер возвращаемого "
"пути ограничивался размером системной страницы. На многих архитектурах "
"B<PATH_MAX> и размер системной страницы равны 4096 байтам, но у некоторых "
"архитектур размер страницы больше этого значения). Если длина пути текущего "
"рабочего каталога превышает это ограничение, то системный вызов возвращает "
"ошибку B<ENAMETOOLONG>. В этом случае библиотечные функции переходят к "
"использованию альтернативной (медленной) реализации, которая возвращает "
"полный путь."

#.  commit 8df9d1a4142311c084ffeeacb67cd34d190eff74
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Following a change in Linux 2.6.36, the pathname returned by the "
"B<getcwd>()  system call will be prefixed with the string \"(unreachable)\" "
"if the current directory is not below the root directory of the current "
"process (e.g., because the process set a new filesystem root using "
"B<chroot>(2)  without changing its current directory into the new root).  "
"Such behavior can also be caused by an unprivileged user by changing the "
"current directory into another mount namespace.  When dealing with pathname "
"from untrusted sources, callers of the functions described in this page "
"should consider checking whether the returned pathname starts with '/' or "
"'(' to avoid misinterpreting an unreachable path as a relative pathname."
msgstr ""
"После внесения изменения в Linux 2.6.36, путь, возвращаемый системным "
"вызовом B<getcwd>(), будет начинаться со строки «(unreachable)», если "
"текущий каталог не ниже корневого каталога текущего процесса (например, из-"
"за того, что процесс установил новую корневую файловую систему с помощью "
"B<chroot>(2) без изменения своего текущего каталога в новый корень). Такое "
"поведение также проявляется у непривилегированного пользователя текущий "
"каталог переводится в другое пространство имён монтирования. При работе с "
"путём из недоверенных источников вызывающие описанные на этой странице "
"функции должны учитывать, что возвращаемый путь может начинаться с «/» или "
"«(», и не принимать недоступный путь за относительный."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<getwd>():"
msgid "B<getcwd>()"
msgstr "B<getwd>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "GNU."
msgstr "GNU."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<getwd>():"
msgid "B<getwd>()"
msgstr "B<getwd>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, but marked LEGACY.  Removed in POSIX.1-2008.  Use B<getcwd>()  "
"instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, these functions make use of the B<getcwd>()  system call "
"(available since Linux 2.1.92).  On older systems they would query I</proc/"
"self/cwd>.  If both system call and proc filesystem are missing, a generic "
"implementation is called.  Only in that case can these calls fail under "
"Linux with B<EACCES>."
msgstr ""
"В Linux, эти функции используют системный вызов B<getcwd>() (доступен в "
"Linux, начиная с версии 2.1.92). В старых системах они опрашивают I</proc/"
"self/cwd>. Если в системе отсутствует системный вызов и файловая система "
"proc, то задействуется обобщённая реализация. Только в этом случает данные "
"вызовы в Linux могут завершиться с ошибкой B<EACCES>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These functions are often used to save the location of the current working "
"directory for the purpose of returning to it later.  Opening the current "
"directory (\".\") and calling B<fchdir>(2)  to return is usually a faster "
"and more reliable alternative when sufficiently many file descriptors are "
"available, especially on platforms other than Linux."
msgstr ""
"Данные функции часто используются для сохранения расположения текущего "
"рабочего каталога с целью возврата в него позднее. Открытие текущего "
"каталога («.») и вызов B<fchdir>(2) для возврата, обычно, более быстрая и "
"надёжная альтернатива при наличии достаточного количества файловых "
"дескрипторов, особенно на платформах, отличных от Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since the Linux 2.6.36 change that added \"(unreachable)\" in the "
"circumstances described above, the glibc implementation of B<getcwd>()  has "
"failed to conform to POSIX and returned a relative pathname when the API "
"contract requires an absolute pathname.  With glibc 2.27 onwards this is "
"corrected; calling B<getcwd>()  from such a pathname will now result in "
"failure with B<ENOENT>."
msgstr ""
"Так как изменения в Linux 2.6.36 добавляет при описанных выше определённых "
"обстоятельствах «(unreachable)», реализация B<getcwd>() в glibc нарушает "
"POSIX и возвращает относительный путь, в то время как по соглашению API "
"требуется абсолютный путь. В glibc 2.27 и новее это исправлено; вызов "
"B<getcwd>() из такого пути приводит к ошибке B<ENOENT>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<pwd>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<fchdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<free>(3), "
"B<malloc>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<pwd>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<fchdir>(2), B<open>(2), B<unlink>(2), B<free>(3), "
"B<malloc>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<getcwd>()  conforms to POSIX.1-2001.  Note however that POSIX.1-2001 "
"leaves the behavior of B<getcwd>()  unspecified if I<buf> is NULL."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<getcwd>() соответствует POSIX.1-2001. Однако заметим, что в "
"POSIX.1-2001 не описано поведение B<getcwd>(), если I<buf> равно NULL."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<getwd>()  is present in POSIX.1-2001, but marked LEGACY.  POSIX.1-2008 "
"removes the specification of B<getwd>().  Use B<getcwd>()  instead.  "
"POSIX.1-2001 does not define any errors for B<getwd>()."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<getwd>() описана в POSIX.1-2001, но помечена как УСТАРЕВШАЯ. В "
"POSIX.1-2008 B<getwd>() удалена. Вместо неё используйте B<getcwd>(). В "
"POSIX.1-2001 не определены ошибки, возвращаемые B<getwd>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<get_current_dir_name>()  is a GNU extension."
msgstr "Функция B<get_current_dir_name>() является расширением GNU."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"