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|
# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:01+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<mbstowcs>()"
msgid "mbstowcs"
msgstr "B<mbstowcs>()"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-14"
msgstr "14 ноября 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "mbstowcs - convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string"
msgstr "mbstowcs - преобразует многобайтовую строку в строку широких символов"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
#| "B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t >I<dest>B<[restrict .>I<dsize>B<], const char *restrict >I<src>B<,>\n"
"B< size_t >I<dsize>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If I<dest> is not NULL, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the "
#| "multibyte string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>. "
#| "At most I<n> wide characters are written to I<dest>. The sequence of "
#| "characters in the string I<src> shall begin in the initial shift state. "
#| "The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
msgid ""
"If I<dest> is not NULL, convert the multibyte string I<src> to a wide-"
"character string starting at I<dest>. At most I<dsize> wide characters are "
"written to I<dest>. The sequence of characters in the string I<src> shall "
"begin in the initial shift state. The conversion can stop for three reasons:"
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<dest> не равно NULL, то функция B<mbstowcs>() преобразует "
"многобайтовую строку I<src> в широкосимвольную строку начиная с I<dest>. В "
"I<dest> будет записано не более I<n> широких символов. Последовательность "
"символов в строке I<src> должна начинаться с начального состояния. "
"Преобразование может прекратиться по трём причинам:"
#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case, "
"I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned."
msgstr ""
"Во входных данных находится неправильная многобайтовая последовательность. В "
"этом случае возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<n> non-L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In "
#| "this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, "
#| "but the shift state at this point is lost."
msgid ""
"I<dsize> non-L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. "
"In this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, "
"but the shift state at this point is lost."
msgstr ""
"В I<dest> было сохранено I<n> не равных L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq широких символов. В "
"этом случае будет возвращено количество широких символов, записанных в "
"I<dest>, но состояние сдвига в этой точке теряется."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
#| "terminating null character (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). In this case, the number of "
#| "wide characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating null wide "
#| "character, is returned."
msgid ""
"The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the "
"terminating null character (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). In this case, the number of "
"wide characters written to I<dest>, excluding the terminating null wide "
"character, is returned."
msgstr ""
"Многобайтовая строка была полностью преобразована, включая завершающий "
"символ null (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). В этом случае возвращается количество "
"записанных в I<dest> широких символов, не считая завершающий широкий символ "
"null."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as "
#| "above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to "
#| "memory, and that no length limit exists."
msgid ""
"If I<dest> is NULL, I<dsize> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as "
"above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to "
"memory, and that no length limit exists."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<dest> равно NULL, то I<n> игнорируется и преобразование "
"выполняется как описано выше, исключая то, что преобразованные широкие "
"символы не записываются в память и нет ограничения по длине."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> "
#| "is greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
msgid ""
"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<dsize> "
"is greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
msgstr ""
"Для того, чтобы избежать ограничения пункта 2, программист должен "
"удостовериться, что значение I<n> больше или равно I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<len> wide "
#| "characters at I<dest>."
msgid ""
"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<dsize> wide "
"characters at I<dest>."
msgstr ""
"Программист должен проверить, что в I<dest> есть место по крайней мере для "
"I<len> широких символов."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that "
#| "make up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including "
#| "the terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence "
#| "was encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned."
msgid ""
"The number of wide characters that make up the converted part of the wide-"
"character string, not including the terminating null wide character. If an "
"invalid multibyte sequence was encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<mbstowcs>() возвращает количество широких символов, которые "
"составили преобразованную часть широкосимвольной строки, не включая конечный "
"широкий символ null Если обнаружена некорректная многобайтовая "
"последовательность, то возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mbstowcs>()"
msgstr "B<mbstowcs>()"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"
#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The function B<mbsrtowcs>(3) provides a better interface to the same "
"functionality."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<mbsrtowcs>(3) предоставляет лучший интерфейс с теми же "
"возможностями."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "C11, POSIX.1-2008."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, C99."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, C99."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The behavior of B<mbstowcs>() depends on the B<LC_CTYPE> category of the "
"current locale."
msgstr ""
"Поведение B<mbstowcs>() зависит от категории B<LC_CTYPE> текущей локали."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below illustrates the use of B<mbstowcs>(), as well as some of "
"the wide character classification functions. An example run is the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"В программе, представленной ниже, показано использование B<mbstowcs>(), а "
"также некоторые функции классификации широких символов. Пример запуска:"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n"
#| " G alpha upper\n"
#| " r alpha lower\n"
#| " ü alpha lower\n"
#| " ß alpha lower\n"
#| " e alpha lower\n"
#| " ! !alpha\n"
msgid ""
"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n"
"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\n"
" 8 bytes\n"
" 6 multibyte characters\n"
"\\&\n"
"Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n"
" G alpha upper\n"
" r alpha lower\n"
" ü alpha lower\n"
" ß alpha lower\n"
" e alpha lower\n"
" ! !alpha\n"
msgstr ""
"Строка широких символов: Grüße! (6 символов)\n"
" G буква заглавная\n"
" r буква строчная\n"
" ü буква строчная\n"
" ß буква строчная\n"
" e буква строчная\n"
" ! !буква\n"
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n"
" wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n"
" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>localeE<gt> E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Apply the specified locale. */\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"setlocale\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n"
" a wide character string. */\n"
"\\&\n"
" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n"
" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Describe the source string to the user. */\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\\en\");\n"
" printf(\" %zu bytes\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n"
" printf(\" %zu multibyte characters\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n"
" to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n"
"\\&\n"
" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(*wcs));\n"
" if (wcs == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"calloc\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n"
" wide character string. */\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n"
" wcs, mbslen);\n"
"\\&\n"
" /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n"
" the wide character string. */\n"
"\\&\n"
" for (wchar_t *wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n"
" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"!\");\n"
" printf(\"alpha \");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n"
" if (iswupper(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"upper \");\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (iswlower(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"lower \");\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" putchar(\\[aq]\\en\\[aq]);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
#. SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<mblen>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), B<wctomb>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<mblen>(3), B<mbsrtowcs>(3), B<mbtowc>(3), B<wcstombs>(3), B<wctomb>(3)"
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
#| "B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t >I<dest>B<[restrict .>I<n>B<], const char *restrict >I<src>B<,>\n"
"B< size_t >I<n>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t *>I<dest>B<, const char **>I<src>B<,>\n"
"B< size_t >I<len>B<, mbstate_t *>I<ps>B<);>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<dest> is not NULL, the B<mbstowcs>() function converts the multibyte "
"string I<src> to a wide-character string starting at I<dest>. At most I<n> "
"wide characters are written to I<dest>. The sequence of characters in the "
"string I<src> shall begin in the initial shift state. The conversion can "
"stop for three reasons:"
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<dest> не равно NULL, то функция B<mbstowcs>() преобразует "
"многобайтовую строку I<src> в широкосимвольную строку начиная с I<dest>. В "
"I<dest> будет записано не более I<n> широких символов. Последовательность "
"символов в строке I<src> должна начинаться с начального состояния. "
"Преобразование может прекратиться по трём причинам:"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<n> non-L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In "
#| "this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, "
#| "but the shift state at this point is lost."
msgid ""
"I<n> non-L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq] wide characters have been stored at I<dest>. In "
"this case, the number of wide characters written to I<dest> is returned, but "
"the shift state at this point is lost."
msgstr ""
"В I<dest> было сохранено I<n> не равных L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq широких символов. В "
"этом случае будет возвращено количество широких символов, записанных в "
"I<dest>, но состояние сдвига в этой точке теряется."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least I<n> wide "
"characters at I<dest>."
msgstr ""
"Программист должен проверить, что в I<dest> есть место по крайней мере для "
"I<n> широких символов."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<dest> is NULL, I<n> is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, "
"except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and "
"that no length limit exists."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<dest> равно NULL, то I<n> игнорируется и преобразование "
"выполняется как описано выше, исключая то, что преобразованные широкие "
"символы не записываются в память и нет ограничения по длине."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure I<n> is "
"greater than or equal to I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
msgstr ""
"Для того, чтобы избежать ограничения пункта 2, программист должен "
"удостовериться, что значение I<n> больше или равно I<mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1>."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<mbstowcs>() function returns the number of wide characters that make "
"up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including the "
"terminating null wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was "
"encountered, I<(size_t)\\ -1> is returned."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<mbstowcs>() возвращает количество широких символов, которые "
"составили преобразованную часть широкосимвольной строки, не включая конечный "
"широкий символ null Если обнаружена некорректная многобайтовая "
"последовательность, то возвращается I<(size_t)\\ -1>."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C99."
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n"
"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\n"
" 8 bytes\n"
" 6 multibyte characters\n"
msgstr ""
"$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF-8 Grüße!\n"
"Длина исходной строки (без конечного символа):\n"
" 8 байт\n"
" 6 многобайтовых символов\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)\n"
" G alpha upper\n"
" r alpha lower\n"
" ü alpha lower\n"
" ß alpha lower\n"
" e alpha lower\n"
" ! !alpha\n"
msgstr ""
"Строка широких символов: Grüße! (6 символов)\n"
" G буква заглавная\n"
" r буква строчная\n"
" ü буква строчная\n"
" ß буква строчная\n"
" e буква строчная\n"
" ! !буква\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>locale.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wchar.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>wctype.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>mqueue.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| " size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n"
#| " wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n"
#| " wchar_t *wp;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" size_t mbslen; /* Number of multibyte characters in source */\n"
" wchar_t *wcs; /* Pointer to converted wide character string */\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" size_t mbslen; /* количество многобайтовых символов в источнике */\n"
" wchar_t *wcs; /* указатель на преобразованную строку\n"
" широких символов */\n"
" wchar_t *wp;\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n"
" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>localeE<gt> E<lt>stringE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" if (argc E<lt> 3) {\n"
" fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>локальE<gt> E<lt>строкаE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid " /* Apply the specified locale */\n"
msgid " /* Apply the specified locale. */\n"
msgstr " /* применяем указанную локаль */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"setlocale\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"setlocale\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n"
#| " a wide character string */\n"
msgid ""
" /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to\n"
" a wide character string. */\n"
msgstr ""
" /* вычисляем длину, которая требуется для хранения argv[2],\n"
" преобразованной в строку широких символов */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n"
" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);\n"
" if (mbslen == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid " /* Describe the source string to the user */\n"
msgid " /* Describe the source string to the user. */\n"
msgstr " /* опишем исходную строку пользователю */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Length of source string (excluding terminator):\\en\");\n"
" printf(\" %zu bytes\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n"
" printf(\" %zu multibyte characters\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n"
msgstr ""
" printf(\"Длина исходной строки (без конечного символа):\\en\");\n"
" printf(\" %zu байт\\en\", strlen(argv[2]));\n"
" printf(\" %zu многобайтовых символов\\en\\en\", mbslen);\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n"
#| " to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). */\n"
msgid ""
" /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size. Add 1\n"
" to allow for terminating null wide character (L\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]). */\n"
msgstr ""
" /* выделим место под строку широких символов желаемого размера.\n"
" Добавим 1 для конечного широкого символа null (L\\(aq\\e0\\(aq). */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));\n"
#| " if (wcs == NULL) {\n"
#| " perror(\"calloc\");\n"
#| " exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| " }\n"
msgid ""
" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(*wcs));\n"
" if (wcs == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"calloc\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));\n"
" if (wcs == NULL) {\n"
" perror(\"calloc\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n"
#| " wide character string */\n"
msgid ""
" /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a\n"
" wide character string. */\n"
msgstr ""
" /* преобразуем многобайтовую строку из argv[2] в\n"
" строку широких символов */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) -1) {\n"
" perror(\"mbstowcs\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n"
#| " wcs, mbslen);\n"
msgid ""
" printf(\"Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\\en\",\n"
" wcs, mbslen);\n"
msgstr ""
" printf(\"Строка широких символов: %ls (%zu символов)\\en\",\n"
" wcs, mbslen);\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n"
#| " the wide character string */\n"
msgid ""
" /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in\n"
" the wide character string. */\n"
msgstr ""
" /* теперь посмотрим на классы символов в\n"
" строке широких символов */\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " for (wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n"
#| " printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n"
msgid ""
" for (wchar_t *wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n"
" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n"
msgstr ""
" for (wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {\n"
" printf(\" %lc \", (wint_t) *wp);\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"!\");\n"
" printf(\"alpha \");\n"
msgstr ""
" if (!iswalpha(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"!\");\n"
" printf(\"буква \");\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n"
" if (iswupper(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"upper \");\n"
msgstr ""
" if (iswalpha(*wp)) {\n"
" if (iswupper(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"заглавная \");\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (iswlower(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"lower \");\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" if (iswlower(*wp))\n"
" printf(\"строчная \");\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| " putchar(\\(aq\\en\\(aq);\n"
#| " }\n"
msgid ""
" putchar(\\[aq]\\en\\[aq]);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
" putchar(\\(aq\\en\\(aq);\n"
" }\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"
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