path: root/po/ru/man3/readdir.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Баринов Владимир, 2016.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:05+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "readdir"
msgstr "readdir"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "readdir - read a directory"
msgstr "readdir - чтение содержимого каталога"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<struct dirent *readdir(DIR *>I<dirp>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<struct dirent *readdir(DIR *>I<dirp>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<readdir>()  function returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure "
"representing the next directory entry in the directory stream pointed to by "
"I<dirp>.  It returns NULL on reaching the end of the directory stream or if "
"an error occurred."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<readdir>() возвращает указатель на структуру I<dirent>, "
"представляющую следующую запись каталога в потоке каталога, указанного в "
"I<dirp>. Функция возвращает NULL по достижении последней записи в потоке "
"каталога или если произошла ошибка."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the glibc implementation, the I<dirent> structure is defined as follows:"
msgstr "В реализации glibc структура I<dirent> определена следующим образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct dirent {\n"
"    ino_t          d_ino;       /* Inode number */\n"
"    off_t          d_off;       /* Not an offset; see below */\n"
"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* Length of this record */\n"
"    unsigned char  d_type;      /* Type of file; not supported\n"
"                                   by all filesystem types */\n"
"    char           d_name[256]; /* Null-terminated filename */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct dirent {\n"
"    ino_t          d_ino;       /* номер иноды */\n"
"    off_t          d_off;       /* не смещение, смотрите ниже */\n"
"    unsigned short d_reclen;    /* длина этой записи */\n"
"    unsigned char  d_type;      /* тип файла; поддерживается\n"
"                                   не во всех файловых системах */\n"
"    char           d_name[256]; /* имя файла с null в конце */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The only fields in the I<dirent> structure that are mandated by POSIX.1 are "
"I<d_name> and I<d_ino>.  The other fields are unstandardized, and not "
"present on all systems; see NOTES below for some further details."
msgstr ""
"В соответствие с POSIX.1, структура I<dirent> обязательно должна содержать "
"поле I<d_name>[] и I<d_ino>. Другие поля не стандартизованы и имеются не во "
"всех системах; подробней смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ далее."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of the I<dirent> structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Поля структуры I<dirent>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<d_ino>"
msgstr "I<d_ino>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is the inode number of the file."
msgstr "Номер иноды файла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<d_off>"
msgstr "I<d_off>"

#.  https://lwn.net/Articles/544298/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value returned in I<d_off> is the same as would be returned by calling "
"B<telldir>(3)  at the current position in the directory stream.  Be aware "
"that despite its type and name, the I<d_off> field is seldom any kind of "
"directory offset on modern filesystems.  Applications should treat this "
"field as an opaque value, making no assumptions about its contents; see also "
"B<telldir>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Значение, возвращаемое в I<d_off>, тоже самое что и после вызова "
"B<telldir>(3) в текущем положении курсора в потоке каталога. Учтите, что не "
"смотря на тип и имя, в современных файловых системах поле I<d_off> мало "
"похоже на смещение в каталоге. Приложения должны считать, что это поле "
"неизвестного типа(чёрным ящиком) и не делать предположений о его содержимом; "
"смотрите также B<telldir>(3)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<d_reclen>"
msgstr "I<d_reclen>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the size (in bytes) of the returned record.  This may not match the "
"size of the structure definition shown above; see NOTES."
msgstr ""
"Размер (в байтах) возвращаемой записи. Может не совпадать с размером "
"структуры, показанной выше; смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<d_type>"
msgstr "I<d_type>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field contains a value indicating the file type, making it possible to "
"avoid the expense of calling B<lstat>(2)  if further actions depend on the "
"type of the file."
msgstr ""
"Это поле содержит значение типа файла, что позволяет не делать "
"дополнительный вызов B<lstat>(2), если дальнейшие действия зависят от типа "
"файла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When a suitable feature test macro is defined (B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> on "
#| "glibc versions since 2.19, or B<_BSD_SOURCE> on glibc versions 2.19 and "
#| "earlier), glibc defines the following macro constants for the value "
#| "returned in I<d_type>:"
msgid ""
"When a suitable feature test macro is defined (B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> since "
"glibc 2.19, or B<_BSD_SOURCE> on glibc 2.19 and earlier), glibc defines the "
"following macro constants for the value returned in I<d_type>:"
msgstr ""
"Если определён подходящий макрос тестирования свойств (B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> в "
"версиях glibc начиная с 2.19 или B<_BSD_SOURCE> в версиях glibc 2.19 и "
"старее), то для значения, возвращаемого в I<d_type>, glibc определяет "
"следующие макросы-константы:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_BLK>"
msgstr "B<DT_BLK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a block device."
msgstr "блочное устройство"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_CHR>"
msgstr "B<DT_CHR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a character device."
msgstr "символьное устройство"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_DIR>"
msgstr "B<DT_DIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a directory."
msgstr "каталог"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_FIFO>"
msgstr "B<DT_FIFO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a named pipe (FIFO)."
msgstr "именованный канал (FIFO)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_LNK>"
msgstr "B<DT_LNK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a symbolic link."
msgstr "символическая ссылка"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_REG>"
msgstr "B<DT_REG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a regular file."
msgstr "обычный файл"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_SOCK>"
msgstr "B<DT_SOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This is a UNIX domain socket."
msgstr "доменный сокет UNIX"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<DT_UNKNOWN>"
msgstr "B<DT_UNKNOWN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file type could not be determined."
msgstr "Тип файла невозможно определить."

#.  kernel 2.6.27
#.  The same sentence is in getdents.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Currently, only some filesystems (among them: Btrfs, ext2, ext3, and ext4)  "
"have full support for returning the file type in I<d_type>.  All "
"applications must properly handle a return of B<DT_UNKNOWN>."
msgstr ""
"В настоящее время, только файловые системы (среди которых: Btrfs, ext2, ext3 "
"и ext4) поддерживают возврат типа файла в I<d_type>. Все приложения должны "
"правильно обрабатывать возвращаемое значение B<DT_UNKNOWN>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<d_name>"
msgstr "I<d_name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This field contains the null terminated filename.  I<See NOTES>."
msgstr "Это поле содержит имя файла с завершающим null. I<Смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The data returned by B<readdir>()  may be overwritten by subsequent calls to "
"B<readdir>()  for the same directory stream."
msgstr ""
"Данные, возвращаемые B<readdir>(), могут быть переписаны последующими "
"вызовами B<readdir>() для того же потока каталога."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<readdir>()  returns a pointer to a I<dirent> structure.  (This "
"structure may be statically allocated; do not attempt to B<free>(3)  it.)"
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<readdir>() возвращает указатель на структуру "
"I<dirent> (эта структура может выделяться статически; не пытайтесь "
"освободить её с помощью B<free>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the end of the directory stream is reached, NULL is returned and "
#| "I<errno> is not changed.  If an error occurs, NULL is returned and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately.  To distinguish end of stream and from an "
#| "error, set I<errno> to zero before calling B<readdir>()  and then check "
#| "the value of I<errno> if NULL is returned."
msgid ""
"If the end of the directory stream is reached, NULL is returned and I<errno> "
"is not changed.  If an error occurs, NULL is returned and I<errno> is set to "
"indicate the error.  To distinguish end of stream from an error, set "
"I<errno> to zero before calling B<readdir>()  and then check the value of "
"I<errno> if NULL is returned."
msgstr ""
"При достижении конца потока каталога возвращается NULL и I<errno> не "
"изменяется. При возникновении ошибки возвращается NULL, а I<errno> "
"изменяется соответствующим образом. Чтобы отличить конец потока от ошибки "
"присваивайте I<errno> значение нуля перед вызовом B<readdir>(), а после "
"проверяйте значение I<errno>, если возвращается NULL."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid directory stream descriptor I<dirp>."
msgstr "Неверный дескриптор потока каталога I<dirp>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<readdir>()"
msgstr "B<readdir>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Unsafe race:dirstream"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:dirstream"

#.  FIXME .
#.  http://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=696
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the current POSIX.1 specification (POSIX.1-2008), B<readdir>()  is not "
"required to be thread-safe.  However, in modern implementations (including "
"the glibc implementation), concurrent calls to B<readdir>()  that specify "
"different directory streams are thread-safe.  In cases where multiple "
"threads must read from the same directory stream, using B<readdir>()  with "
"external synchronization is still preferable to the use of the deprecated "
"B<readdir_r>(3)  function.  It is expected that a future version of POSIX.1 "
"will require that B<readdir>()  be thread-safe when concurrently employed on "
"different directory streams."
msgstr ""
"В текущей спецификации POSIX.1 (POSIX.1-2008), от B<readdir>() не требуется "
"быть нитебезопасной. Однако в современных реализациях (включая glibc) "
"параллельные вызовы B<readdir>() для различных потоков каталога являются "
"нитебезопасными. В случаях, когда несколько нитей должны читать один поток "
"каталога, всё равно предпочтительней использовать B<readdir>() с внешней "
"синхронизацией, а не устаревшей B<readdir_r>(3). Ожидается, что в будущей "
"версии POSIX.1 для B<readdir>() будет требоваться нитебезопасность при "
"одновременной работе с разными потоками каталога."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Only the fields I<d_name> and (as an XSI extension)  I<d_ino> are specified "
"in POSIX.1.  Other than Linux, the I<d_type> field is available mainly only "
"on BSD systems.  The remaining fields are available on many, but not all "
"systems.  Under glibc, programs can check for the availability of the fields "
"not defined in POSIX.1 by testing whether the macros "
"B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN>, B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN>, B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF>, "
"or B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE> are defined."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 определены только поля I<d_name> и I<d_ino> (расширение XSI). "
"Кроме Linux, поле I<d_type> доступно, преимущественно только в системах BSD. "
"Остальные поля доступны во многих, но не во всех системах. В glibc программы "
"могут определить доступность полей, не определённых в POSIX.1, по наличию "
"макросов B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_NAMLEN>, B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_RECLEN>, "
"B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_OFF> или B<_DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The d_name field"
msgstr "Поле d_name"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<dirent> structure definition shown above is taken from the glibc "
"headers, and shows the I<d_name> field with a fixed size."
msgstr ""
"Определение структуры I<dirent>, показанное выше, взято из заголовочных "
"файлов glibc и отражает поле I<d_name> с постоянным размером."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<Warning>: applications should avoid any dependence on the size of the "
#| "I<d_name> field.  POSIX defines it as I<char\\ d_name[]>, a character "
#| "array of unspecified size, with at most B<NAME_MAX> characters preceding "
#| "the terminating null byte (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq)."
msgid ""
"I<Warning>: applications should avoid any dependence on the size of the "
"I<d_name> field.  POSIX defines it as I<char\\ d_name[]>, a character array "
"of unspecified size, with at most B<NAME_MAX> characters preceding the "
"terminating null byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq])."
msgstr ""
"I<Предупреждение>: приложения не должны зависеть от размера поля I<d_name>. "
"В POSIX оно определено как I<char\\ d_name[]>, массив символов "
"неопределённого размера, не более B<NAME_MAX> символов с конечным байтом "
"null (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1 explicitly notes that this field should not be used as an "
#| "lvalue.  The standard also notes that the use of I<sizeof(d_name)> is "
#| "incorrect; use I<strlen(d_name)> instead.  (On some systems, this field "
#| "is defined as I<char\\ d_name[1]>!)  By implication, the use "
#| "I<sizeof(struct dirent)> to capture the size of the record including the "
#| "size of I<d_name> is also incorrect."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 explicitly notes that this field should not be used as an lvalue.  "
"The standard also notes that the use of I<sizeof(d_name)> is incorrect; use "
"I<strlen(d_name)> instead.  (On some systems, this field is defined as "
"I<char\\~d_name[1]>!)  By implication, the use I<sizeof(struct dirent)> to "
"capture the size of the record including the size of I<d_name> is also "
"incorrect."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 явно сказано, что это поле не должно использоваться как lvalue. В "
"стандарте также отмечено, что использование I<sizeof(d_name)> некорректно; "
"вместо него используйте I<strlen(d_name)> (в некоторых системах это поле "
"определено как I<char\\ d_name[1]>!). Как следствие, использовать "
"I<sizeof(struct dirent)> для получения размера записи, включающей размер "
"I<d_name> также неправильно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note that while the call"
msgstr "Заметим, что хотя вызов"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    fpathconf(fd, _PC_NAME_MAX)\n"
msgid "fpathconf(fd, _PC_NAME_MAX)\n"
msgstr "    fpathconf(fd, _PC_NAME_MAX)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"returns the value 255 for most filesystems, on some filesystems (e.g., CIFS, "
"Windows SMB servers), the null-terminated filename that is (correctly) "
"returned in I<d_name> can actually exceed this size.  In such cases, the "
"I<d_reclen> field will contain a value that exceeds the size of the glibc "
"I<dirent> structure shown above."
msgstr ""
"и возвращает значение 255 в большинстве файловых систем, но в некоторых "
"файловых системах (например, CIFS, серверы Windows SMB) имя файла с null "
"конце, возвращаемое (правильно) в I<d_name>, может превышать этот размер. В "
"таких случаях поле I<d_reclen> будет содержать значение, превышающее размер "
"структуры glibc I<dirent>, показанной выше."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A directory stream is opened using B<opendir>(3)."
msgstr "Поток каталога открывается с помощью B<opendir>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The order in which filenames are read by successive calls to B<readdir>()  "
"depends on the filesystem implementation; it is unlikely that the names will "
"be sorted in any fashion."
msgstr ""
"Порядок последовательно читаемых имён файлов вызовом B<readdir>() зависит от "
"реализации файловой системы; не очень здорово, что имена будут отсортированы "
"в непредсказуемом порядке."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getdents>(2), B<read>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<ftw>(3), "
"B<offsetof>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir_r>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<getdents>(2), B<read>(2), B<closedir>(3), B<dirfd>(3), B<ftw>(3), "
"B<offsetof>(3), B<opendir>(3), B<readdir_r>(3), B<rewinddir>(3), "
"B<scandir>(3), B<seekdir>(3), B<telldir>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"