path: root/po/ru/man3/realpath.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Баринов Владимир, 2016.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:05+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<realpath>()"
msgid "realpath"
msgstr "B<realpath>()"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "realpath - return the canonicalized absolute pathname"
msgstr "realpath - возвращает канонизированный абсолютный путь"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<char *realpath(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<char *realpath(const char *restrict >I<path>B<,>\n"
"B<               char *restrict >I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<char *realpath(const char *>I<path>B<, char *>I<resolved_path>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<realpath>():"
msgstr "B<realpath>():"

#.     || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500\n"
#| "    || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    || /* Glibc versions E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
"        || /* glibc E<gt>= 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"        || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"_XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 500\n"
"    || /* в glibc начиная с 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    || /* версии glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<realpath>()  expands all symbolic links and resolves references to I</./"
#| ">, I</../> and extra \\(aq/\\(aq characters in the null-terminated string "
#| "named by I<path> to produce a canonicalized absolute pathname.  The "
#| "resulting pathname is stored as a null-terminated string, up to a maximum "
#| "of B<PATH_MAX> bytes, in the buffer pointed to by I<resolved_path>.  The "
#| "resulting path will have no symbolic link, I</./> or I</../> components."
msgid ""
"B<realpath>()  expands all symbolic links and resolves references to I</./>, "
"I</../> and extra \\[aq]/\\[aq] characters in the null-terminated string "
"named by I<path> to produce a canonicalized absolute pathname.  The "
"resulting pathname is stored as a null-terminated string, up to a maximum of "
"B<PATH_MAX> bytes, in the buffer pointed to by I<resolved_path>.  The "
"resulting path will have no symbolic link, I</./> or I</../> components."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<realpath>() раскрывает все символьные ссылки, конструкции I</./>, "
"I</../> и дополнительные символы «/» в строке I<path> (завершается null) для "
"создания канонического абсолютного пути. Получившееся имя сохраняется в виде "
"строки (с null на конце) не длиннее чем B<PATH_MAX> байт в буфере, указанном "
"в I<resolved_path>. Конечный путь не содержит символьных ссылок и "
"компонентов I</./> или I</../>."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#.  .SH HISTORY
#.  The
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  function first appeared in 4.4BSD, contributed by Jan-Simon Pendry.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Even if we use resolved_path == NULL, then realpath() will still
#.  return ENAMETOOLONG if the resolved pathname would exceed PATH_MAX
#.  bytes -- MTK, Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<resolved_path> is specified as NULL, then B<realpath>()  uses "
"B<malloc>(3)  to allocate a buffer of up to B<PATH_MAX> bytes to hold the "
"resolved pathname, and returns a pointer to this buffer.  The caller should "
"deallocate this buffer using B<free>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<resolved_path> равно NULL, то B<realpath>() выделяет буфер "
"размером B<PATH_MAX> байт с помощью B<malloc>(3) для хранения полного пути и "
"возвращает указатель на этот буфер. Вызывающий должен освободить буфер с "
"помощью B<free>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If there is no error, B<realpath>()  returns a pointer to the "
"I<resolved_path>."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<realpath>() возвращает указатель на "
"I<resolved_path>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Otherwise, it returns NULL, the contents of the array I<resolved_path> are "
"undefined, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При ошибках возвращается NULL, содержимое массива I<resolved_path> не "
"определено и в I<errno> указывается код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Read or search permission was denied for a component of the path prefix."
msgstr "Запрещено чтение или поиск для компонента, содержащегося в пути."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#.  (In libc5 this would just cause a segfault.)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<path> is NULL.  (In glibc versions before 2.3, this error is also "
#| "returned if I<resolved_path> is NULL.)"
msgid ""
"I<path> is NULL.  (Before glibc 2.3, this error is also returned if "
"I<resolved_path> is NULL.)"
msgstr ""
"Значение I<path> равно NULL (в glibc до версии 2.3 эта ошибка также "
"возвращалась и при I<resolved_path> равном NULL)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred while reading from the filesystem."
msgstr "При чтении файловой системы произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения pathname встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of a pathname exceeded B<NAME_MAX> characters, or an entire "
"pathname exceeded B<PATH_MAX> characters."
msgstr ""
"Компонент имени пути более B<NAME_MAX> символов, или весь путь более "
"B<PATH_MAX> символов."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The named file does not exist."
msgstr "Указанный файл не существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory."
msgstr "Не хватает памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A component of the path prefix is not a directory."
msgstr "Компонент в префиксе пути не является каталогом."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<realpath>()"
msgstr "B<realpath>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU extensions"
msgstr "Расширения GNU"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the call fails with either B<EACCES> or B<ENOENT> and I<resolved_path> is "
"not NULL, then the prefix of I<path> that is not readable or does not exist "
"is returned in I<resolved_path>."
msgstr ""
"Если вызов завершается с ошибкой B<EACCES> или B<ENOENT> и значение "
"I<resolved_path> не равно NULL, то в I<resolved_path> возвращается начало не "
"читаемой или не существующей части I<path>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001, Solaris."
msgstr "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says that the behavior if I<resolved_path> is NULL is "
"implementation-defined.  POSIX.1-2008 specifies the behavior described in "
"this page."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-2001 сказано, что поведение при значении I<resolved_path> равном "
"NULL, зависит от реализации. В POSIX.1-2008 определено поведение, "
"аналогичное описанию на этой странице."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In 4.4BSD and Solaris, the limit on the pathname length is B<MAXPATHLEN> "
"(found in I<E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>>).  SUSv2 prescribes B<PATH_MAX> and "
"B<NAME_MAX>, as found in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> or provided by the "
"B<pathconf>(3)  function.  A typical source fragment would be"
msgstr ""
"В 4.4BSD и Solaris максимальная длина пути равна B<MAXPATHLEN> (находится в "
"I<E<lt>sys/param.hE<gt>>). В SUSv2 величины B<PATH_MAX> и B<NAME_MAX> "
"представлены в I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> или предоставляются функцией "
"B<pathconf>(3). Вот типичный фрагмент кода:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef PATH_MAX\n"
"  path_max = PATH_MAX;\n"
"#else\n"
"  path_max = pathconf(path, _PC_PATH_MAX);\n"
"  if (path_max E<lt>= 0)\n"
"    path_max = 4096;\n"
"#endif\n"
msgstr ""
"#ifdef PATH_MAX\n"
"  path_max = PATH_MAX;\n"
"#else\n"
"  path_max = pathconf(path, _PC_PATH_MAX);\n"
"  if (path_max E<lt>= 0)\n"
"    path_max = 4096;\n"
"#endif\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .P
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .PP
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .PP
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .P
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .P
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .P
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .PP
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. .PP
#.      2012-05-05, According to Casper Dik, the statement about
#.      Solaris was not true at least as far back as 1997, and
#.      may never have been true.
#.  The 4.4BSD, Linux and SUSv2 versions always return an absolute
#.  pathname.
#.  Solaris may return a relative pathname when the
#.  .I path
#.  argument is relative.
#.  The prototype of
#.  .BR realpath ()
#.  is given in \fI<unistd.h>\fP in libc4 and libc5,
#.  but in \fI<stdlib.h>\fP everywhere else.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(But see the BUGS section.)"
msgstr "(Но смотрите раздел ДЕФЕКТЫ)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .LP
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .LP
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .LP
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: realpath.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .LP
#.  The libc4 and libc5 implementation contained a buffer overflow
#.  (fixed in libc-5.4.13).
#.  Thus, set-user-ID programs like
#.  .BR mount (8)
#.  needed a private version.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX.1-2001 standard version of this function is broken by design, "
"since it is impossible to determine a suitable size for the output buffer, "
"I<resolved_path>.  According to POSIX.1-2001 a buffer of size B<PATH_MAX> "
"suffices, but B<PATH_MAX> need not be a defined constant, and may have to be "
"obtained using B<pathconf>(3).  And asking B<pathconf>(3)  does not really "
"help, since, on the one hand POSIX warns that the result of B<pathconf>(3)  "
"may be huge and unsuitable for mallocing memory, and on the other hand "
"B<pathconf>(3)  may return -1 to signify that B<PATH_MAX> is not bounded.  "
"The I<resolved_path\\ ==\\ NULL> feature, not standardized in POSIX.1-2001, "
"but standardized in POSIX.1-2008, allows this design problem to be avoided."
msgstr ""
"Стандартная версия этой функции POSIX.1-2001 некорректна изначально, так как "
"невозможно определить подходящий размер для буфера результата. В "
"соответствии с POSIX.1-2001 буфера размером B<PATH_MAX> должно хватить, но "
"B<PATH_MAX> может не задаваться константой, а получаться через функцию "
"B<pathconf>(3). И запрос B<pathconf>(3) особо не поможет, так как с одной "
"стороны POSIX предупреждает, что результат B<pathconf>(3) может быть слишком "
"велик и не пригоден для выделения памяти. С другой стороны, B<pathconf>(3) "
"может возвратить -1 для обозначения того, что B<PATH_MAX> неограничен. "
"Свойство I<resolved_path\\ ==\\ NULL>, не стандартизованное в POSIX.1-2001, "
"но стандартизованное в POSIX.1-2008, позволяет избежать этой проблемы "
"проектирования."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<realpath>(1), B<readlink>(2), B<canonicalize_file_name>(3), B<getcwd>(3), "
"B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<realpath>(1), B<readlink>(2), B<canonicalize_file_name>(3), B<getcwd>(3), "
"B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "4.4BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"