path: root/po/ru/man3/shm_open.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<shm_perm>"
msgid "shm_open"
msgstr "I<shm_perm>"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"shm_open, shm_unlink - create/open or unlink POSIX shared memory objects"
msgstr ""
"shm_open, shm_unlink - создаёт/открывает или удаляет объекты общей памяти "
"POSIX"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Real-time library (I<librt>, I<-lrt>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>           >/* Definition of AT_* constants */\n"
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>        /* For mode constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>           /* For O_* constants */\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>           >/* константы AT_* */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<int shm_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"
msgid ""
"B<int shm_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>\n"
"B<int shm_unlink(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int shm_open(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<oflag>B<, mode_t >I<mode>B<);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<shm_open>()  creates and opens a new, or opens an existing, POSIX shared "
"memory object.  A POSIX shared memory object is in effect a handle which can "
"be used by unrelated processes to B<mmap>(2)  the same region of shared "
"memory.  The B<shm_unlink>()  function performs the converse operation, "
"removing an object previously created by B<shm_open>()."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<shm_open>() создаёт и открывает новый (или открывает уже "
"существующий) объект общей памяти POSIX. Объект общей памяти POSIX — это "
"описатель, используемый несвязанными процессами для выполнения B<mmap>(2) "
"для одной области общей памяти. Функция B<shm_unlink>() выполняет обратную "
"операцию, удаляя объект, созданный ранее с помощью B<shm_open>()."

#.  glibc allows the initial slash to be omitted, and makes
#.  multiple initial slashes equivalent to a single slash.
#.  This differs from the implementation of POSIX message queues.
#.  glibc allows subdirectory components in the name, in which
#.  case the subdirectory must exist under /dev/shm, and allow the
#.  required permissions if a user wants to create a shared memory
#.  object in that subdirectory.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The operation of B<shm_open>()  is analogous to that of B<open>(2).  I<name> "
"specifies the shared memory object to be created or opened.  For portable "
"use, a shared memory object should be identified by a name of the form I</"
"somename>; that is, a null-terminated string of up to B<NAME_MAX> (i.e., "
"255) characters consisting of an initial slash, followed by one or more "
"characters, none of which are slashes."
msgstr ""
"Действие B<shm_open>() аналогично B<open>(2). Значением I<name> определяется "
"создаваемый или открываемый объект общей памяти. Для использования в "
"переносимых программах объект общей памяти должен опознаваться по имени в "
"виде I</какое_то_имя>, то есть строкой, оканчивающейся null и длиной до "
"I<NAME_MAX> (т.е., 255) символов, состоящей из начальной косой черты и "
"одного или более символов (любых, кроме косой черты)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<oflag> is a bit mask created by ORing together exactly one of B<O_RDONLY> "
"or B<O_RDWR> and any of the other flags listed here:"
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<oflag> содержит маску битов, созданную логическим сложением OR "
"одного из флагов B<O_RDONLY> или B<O_RWDR> и любых других флагов, "
"перечисленных далее:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_RDONLY>"
msgstr "B<O_RDONLY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Open the object for read access.  A shared memory object opened in this way "
"can be B<mmap>(2)ed only for read (B<PROT_READ>)  access."
msgstr ""
"Открыть объект для чтения. Открытый таким образом объект общей памяти можно "
"указывать в B<mmap>(2) только для чтения (B<PROT_READ>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_RDWR>"
msgstr "B<O_RDWR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Open the object for read-write access."
msgstr "Открыть объект для чтения и записи."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_CREAT>"
msgstr "B<O_CREAT>"

#.  In truth it is actually the filesystem IDs on Linux, but these
#.  are nearly always the same as the effective IDs.  (MTK, Jul 05)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create the shared memory object if it does not exist.  The user and group "
"ownership of the object are taken from the corresponding effective IDs of "
"the calling process, and the object's permission bits are set according to "
"the low-order 9 bits of I<mode>, except that those bits set in the process "
"file mode creation mask (see B<umask>(2))  are cleared for the new object.  "
"A set of macro constants which can be used to define I<mode> is listed in "
"B<open>(2).  (Symbolic definitions of these constants can be obtained by "
"including I<E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>.)"
msgstr ""
"Создать объект общей памяти, если он не существует. Владелец и группа "
"объекта устанавливаются из соответствующих эффективных ID вызвавшего "
"процесса, а биты прав на объект устанавливаются в соответствии с младшими 9 "
"битами I<mode>, за исключением того, что биты, установленные маске режима "
"создания файла (см. B<umask>(2)), очищаются у новых объектов. Набор макросов-"
"констант, используемых для определения I<mode>, описан в B<open>(2). "
"Символические определения этих констант можно получить включением I<E<lt>sys/"
"stat.hE<gt>>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A new shared memory object initially has zero length\\(emthe size of the "
#| "object can be set using B<ftruncate>(2).  The newly allocated bytes of a "
#| "shared memory object are automatically initialized to 0."
msgid ""
"A new shared memory object initially has zero length\\[em]the size of the "
"object can be set using B<ftruncate>(2).  The newly allocated bytes of a "
"shared memory object are automatically initialized to 0."
msgstr ""
"Новый объект общей памяти изначально имеет нулевую длину; размер объекта "
"можно установить, используя B<ftruncate>(2). Новые выделенные байты объекта "
"общей памяти автоматически заполняются 0."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_EXCL>"
msgstr "B<O_EXCL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<O_CREAT> was also specified, and a shared memory object with the given "
"I<name> already exists, return an error.  The check for the existence of the "
"object, and its creation if it does not exist, are performed atomically."
msgstr ""
"Если также был указан B<O_CREAT> и объект общей памяти с заданным I<name> "
"уже существует, то возвращается ошибка. Проверка существования объекта и его "
"создание, если он не существует, выполняется атомарно."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<O_TRUNC>"
msgstr "B<O_TRUNC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If the shared memory object already exists, truncate it to zero bytes."
msgstr "Если объект общей памяти уже существует, то обрезать его до 0 байтов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Definitions of these flag values can be obtained by including I<E<lt>fcntl."
"hE<gt>>."
msgstr ""
"Определения значений этих флагов можно получить включением I<E<lt>fcntl."
"hE<gt>>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On successful completion B<shm_open>()  returns a new file descriptor "
"referring to the shared memory object.  This file descriptor is guaranteed "
"to be the lowest-numbered file descriptor not previously opened within the "
"process.  The B<FD_CLOEXEC> flag (see B<fcntl>(2))  is set for the file "
"descriptor."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<shm_open>() возвращает новый файловый дескриптор, "
"ссылающийся на объект общей памяти. Этот файловый дескриптор гарантированно "
"будет дескриптором файла с самым маленьким номером среди ещё не открытых "
"процессом. У дескриптора файла устанавливается флаг B<FD_CLOEXEC> (см. "
"B<fcntl>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor is normally used in subsequent calls to B<ftruncate>(2)  "
"(for a newly created object) and B<mmap>(2).  After a call to B<mmap>(2)  "
"the file descriptor may be closed without affecting the memory mapping."
msgstr ""
"Дескриптор файла обычно используется в последующих вызовах B<ftruncate>(2) "
"(для новых объектов) и B<mmap>(2). После вызова B<mmap>(2) дескриптор файла "
"может быть закрыт без влияния на отображение памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The operation of B<shm_unlink>()  is analogous to B<unlink>(2): it "
#| "removes a shared memory object name, and, once all processes have "
#| "unmapped the object, de-allocates and destroys the contents of the "
#| "associated memory region.  After a successful B<shm_unlink>(), attempts "
#| "to B<shm_open>()  an object with the same I<name> fail (unless B<O_CREAT> "
#| "was specified, in which case a new, distinct object is created)."
msgid ""
"The operation of B<shm_unlink>()  is analogous to B<unlink>(2): it removes a "
"shared memory object name, and, once all processes have unmapped the object, "
"deallocates and destroys the contents of the associated memory region.  "
"After a successful B<shm_unlink>(), attempts to B<shm_open>()  an object "
"with the same I<name> fail (unless B<O_CREAT> was specified, in which case a "
"new, distinct object is created)."
msgstr ""
"Действие B<shm_unlink>() аналогично B<unlink>(2): оно удаляет имя объекта "
"общей памяти и, как только все процессы завершили работу с объектом и "
"отменили его отображение, очищает пространство и уничтожает связанную с ним "
"область памяти. После успешного выполнения B<shm_unlink>() попытка выполнить "
"B<shm_open>() для объекта с тем же именем I<name> завершается ошибкой (если "
"не был указан B<O_CREAT>, в этом случае создаётся новый, уже другой объект)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<shm_open>()  returns a nonnegative file descriptor.  On "
#| "failure, B<shm_open>()  returns -1.  B<shm_unlink>()  returns 0 on "
#| "success, or -1 on error."
msgid ""
"On success, B<shm_open>()  returns a file descriptor (a nonnegative "
"integer).  On success, B<shm_unlink>()  returns 0.  On failure, both "
"functions return -1 and set I<errno> to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<shm_open>() возвращает неотрицательный дескриптор "
"файла. При ошибках B<shm_open>() возвращает -1. При успешном выполнении "
"B<shm_unlink>() возвращает 0 и -1 при ошибке."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Permission to B<shm_unlink>()  the shared memory object was denied."
msgstr "Отказ в доступе для B<shm_unlink>() для объекта общей памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission was denied to B<shm_open>()  I<name> in the specified I<mode>, or "
"B<O_TRUNC> was specified and the caller does not have write permission on "
"the object."
msgstr ""
"Отказ в доступе для B<shm_open>() с заданным I<name> и режимом I<mode>, или "
"был указан B<O_TRUNC>, а вызывающий не имеет прав на запись для объекта."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Both B<O_CREAT> and B<O_EXCL> were specified to B<shm_open>()  and the "
"shared memory object specified by I<name> already exists."
msgstr ""
"В B<shm_open>() указаны B<O_CREAT> и B<O_EXCL>, но объект общей памяти "
"I<name> уже существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<name> argument to B<shm_open>()  was invalid."
msgstr "Аргумент I<name> для B<shm_open>() некорректен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached."
msgstr ""
"Было достигнуто ограничение по количеству открытых файловых дескрипторов на "
"процесс."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The length of I<name> exceeds B<PATH_MAX>."
msgstr "Длина I<name> превышает B<PATH_MAX>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "Достигнуто максимальное количество открытых файлов в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to B<shm_open>()  a I<name> that did not exist, and "
"B<O_CREAT> was not specified."
msgstr ""
"Была сделана попытка выполнить B<shm_open>() для несуществующего I<name> и "
"при этом не был указан B<O_CREAT>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was to made to B<shm_unlink>()  a I<name> that does not exist."
msgstr ""
"Была сделана попытка выполнить B<shm_unlink>() для несуществующего I<name>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<shm_open>(),\n"
"B<shm_unlink>()"
msgstr ""
"B<shm_open>(),\n"
"B<shm_unlink>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe locale"
msgstr "MT-Safe locale"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX leaves the behavior of the combination of B<O_RDONLY> and "
#| "B<O_TRUNC> unspecified.  On Linux, this will successfully truncate an "
#| "existing shared memory object\\(emthis may not be so on other UNIX "
#| "systems."
msgid ""
"POSIX leaves the behavior of the combination of B<O_RDONLY> and B<O_TRUNC> "
"unspecified.  On Linux, this will successfully truncate an existing shared "
"memory object\\[em]this may not be so on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""
"POSIX оставляет неопределённым поведение при комбинации B<O_RDONLY> и "
"B<O_TRUNC>. В Linux это приводит к успешному обрезанию существующего объекта "
"общей памяти, но в других системах UNIX может быть по-другому."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX shared memory object implementation on Linux makes use of a "
"dedicated B<tmpfs>(5)  filesystem that is normally mounted under I</dev/shm>."
msgstr ""
"Реализация объектов общей памяти POSIX в Linux использует выделенную "
"файловую систему B<tmpfs>(5), которая обычно монтируется в I</dev/shm>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says that the group ownership of a newly created shared memory "
"object is set to either the calling process's effective group ID or \"a "
"system default group ID\".  POSIX.1-2008 says that the group ownership may "
"be set to either the calling process's effective group ID or, if the object "
"is visible in the filesystem, the group ID of the parent directory."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-2001 сказано, что группа-владелец нового объекта общей памяти "
"устанавливается или в эффективный ID группы вызвавшего процесса, или «ID "
"системной группы по умолчанию». В POSIX.1-2008 сказано, что группа-владелец "
"может быть установлена или в эффективный ID группы вызвавшего процесса или, "
"если объект видим в файловой системе, ID группы родительского каталога."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The programs below employ POSIX shared memory and POSIX unnamed semaphores "
"to exchange a piece of data.  The \"bounce\" program (which must be run "
"first) raises the case of a string that is placed into the shared memory by "
"the \"send\" program.  Once the data has been modified, the \"send\" program "
"then prints the contents of the modified shared memory.  An example "
"execution of the two programs is the following:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<./pshm_ucase_bounce /myshm &>\n"
"[1] 270171\n"
"$ B<./pshm_ucase_send /myshm hello>\n"
"HELLO\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Further detail about these programs is provided below."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Program source"
msgid "Program source: pshm_ucase.h"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following header file is included by both programs below.  Its primary "
"purpose is to define a structure that will be imposed on the memory object "
"that is shared between the two programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifndef PSHM_UCASE_H\n"
"#define PSHM_UCASE_H\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024   /* Maximum size for exchanged string */\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Define a structure that will be imposed on the shared\n"
"   memory object */\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct shmbuf {\n"
"    sem_t  sem1;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    sem_t  sem2;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    size_t cnt;             /* Number of bytes used in \\[aq]buf\\[aq] */\n"
"    char   buf[BUF_SIZE];   /* Data being transferred */\n"
"};\n"
"\\&\n"
"#endif  // include guard\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: pshm_ucase_bounce.c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"bounce\" program creates a new shared memory object with the name "
"given in its command-line argument and sizes the object to match the size of "
"the I<shmbuf> structure defined in the header file.  It then maps the object "
"into the process's address space, and initializes two POSIX semaphores "
"inside the object to 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After the \"send\" program has posted the first of the semaphores, the "
"\"bounce\" program upper cases the data that has been placed in the memory "
"by the \"send\" program and then posts the second semaphore to tell the "
"\"send\" program that it may now access the shared memory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* pshm_ucase_bounce.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"pshm_ucase.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create shared memory object and set its size to the size\n"
"       of our structure. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (ftruncate(fd, sizeof(struct shmbuf)) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"ftruncate\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Map the object into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*shmp), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
"                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n"
"    if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)\n"
"        errExit(\"mmap\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Initialize semaphores as process-shared, with value 0. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem1, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem1\");\n"
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem2, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem2\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Wait for \\[aq]sem1\\[aq] to be posted by peer before touching\n"
"       shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Convert data in shared memory into upper case. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> shmp-E<gt>cnt; j++)\n"
"        shmp-E<gt>buf[j] = toupper((unsigned char) shmp-E<gt>buf[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Post \\[aq]sem2\\[aq] to tell the peer that it can now\n"
"       access the modified data in shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Unlink the shared memory object. Even if the peer process\n"
"       is still using the object, this is okay. The object will\n"
"       be removed only after all open references are closed. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shm_unlink(shmpath);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source: pshm_ucase_send.c"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"send\" program takes two command-line arguments: the pathname of a "
"shared memory object previously created by the \"bounce\" program and a "
"string that is to be copied into that object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program opens the shared memory object and maps the object into its "
"address space.  It then copies the data specified in its second argument "
"into the shared memory, and posts the first semaphore, which tells the "
"\"bounce\" program that it can now access that data.  After the \"bounce\" "
"program posts the second semaphore, the \"send\" program prints the contents "
"of the shared memory on standard output."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* pshm_ucase_send.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stddef.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"pshm_ucase.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath, *string;\n"
"    size_t         len;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path string\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
"    string = argv[2];\n"
"    len = strlen(string);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (len E<gt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"String is too long\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Open the existing shared memory object and map it\n"
"       into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_RDWR, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*shmp), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
"                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n"
"    if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)\n"
"        errExit(\"mmap\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Copy data into the shared memory object. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp-E<gt>cnt = len;\n"
"    memcpy(&shmp-E<gt>buf, string, len);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Tell peer that it can now access shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Wait until peer says that it has finished accessing\n"
"       the shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Write modified data in shared memory to standard output. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, &shmp-E<gt>buf, len);\n"
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<close>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fstat>(2), "
"B<ftruncate>(2), B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<umask>(2), "
"B<shm_overview>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<close>(2), B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fstat>(2), "
"B<ftruncate>(2), B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<umask>(2), "
"B<shm_overview>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "These functions are provided in glibc 2.2 and later."
msgstr "Эти функции присутствуют в glibc 2.2 и более новых."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
#| "#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
msgstr ""
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024   /* Maximum size for exchanged string */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* Define a structure that will be imposed on the shared\n"
"   memory object */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct shmbuf {\n"
"    sem_t  sem1;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    sem_t  sem2;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    size_t cnt;             /* Number of bytes used in \\[aq]buf\\[aq] */\n"
"    char   buf[BUF_SIZE];   /* Data being transferred */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* pshm_ucase_bounce.c\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "#include \"pshm_ucase.h\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    char outstr[200];\n"
#| "    time_t t;\n"
#| "    struct tm *tmp;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char outstr[200];\n"
"    time_t t;\n"
"    struct tm *tmp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (argc != 2) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>путьE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    alarm(atoi(argv[1]));\n"
msgid "    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
msgstr "    alarm(atoi(argv[1]));\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Create shared memory object and set its size to the size\n"
"       of our structure. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); /* Get file descriptor for namespace */\n"
#| "    if (fd == -1)\n"
#| "        errExit(\"open\");\n"
msgid ""
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);  /* получаем файловый дескриптор для пространства\n"
"                                      имён */\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"open\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
#| "            errExit(\"sched_setaffinity\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (ftruncate(fd, sizeof(struct shmbuf)) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"ftruncate\");\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
"            errExit(\"sched_setaffinity\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Map the object into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    shmp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*shmp), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
"                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n"
"    if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)\n"
"        errExit(\"mmap\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Initialize semaphores as process-shared, with value 0. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem1, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem1\");\n"
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem2, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem2\");\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Wait for \\[aq]sem1\\[aq] to be posted by peer before touching\n"
"       shared memory. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Convert data in shared memory into upper case. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> shmp-E<gt>cnt; j++)\n"
"        shmp-E<gt>buf[j] = toupper((unsigned char) shmp-E<gt>buf[j]);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Post \\[aq]sem2\\[aq] to tell the peer that it can now\n"
"       access the modified data in shared memory. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Unlink the shared memory object. Even if the peer process\n"
"       is still using the object, this is okay. The object will\n"
"       be removed only after all open references are closed. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    shm_unlink(shmpath);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* pshm_ucase_send.c\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    char outstr[200];\n"
#| "    time_t t;\n"
#| "    struct tm *tmp;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath, *string;\n"
"    size_t         len;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    char outstr[200];\n"
"    time_t t;\n"
"    struct tm *tmp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (argc != 2) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path string\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>путьE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    parentCPU = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
#| "    childCPU = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
#| "    nloops = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
msgid ""
"    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
"    string = argv[2];\n"
"    len = strlen(string);\n"
msgstr ""
"    parentCPU = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    childCPU = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"    nloops = atoi(argv[3]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (endptr == str) {\n"
#| "        fprintf(stderr, \"No digits were found\\en\");\n"
#| "        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
#| "    }\n"
msgid ""
"    if (len E<gt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"String is too long\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (endptr == str) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Цифры отсутствуют\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Open the existing shared memory object and map it\n"
"       into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY); /* Get file descriptor for namespace */\n"
#| "    if (fd == -1)\n"
#| "        errExit(\"open\");\n"
msgid ""
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_RDWR, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);  /* получаем файловый дескриптор для пространства\n"
"                                      имён */\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"open\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "To change the permissions of a shared memory object."
msgid "    /* Copy data into the shared memory object. */\n"
msgstr "Изменяет права на объект общей памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    shmp-E<gt>cnt = len;\n"
"    memcpy(&shmp-E<gt>buf, string, len);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Tell peer that it can now access shared memory. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Wait until peer says that it has finished accessing\n"
"       the shared memory. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
#| "        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"
msgid ""
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (sem_init(&sem, 0, 0) == -1)\n"
"        handle_error(\"sem_init\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Write modified data in shared memory to standard output. */\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, &shmp-E<gt>buf, len);\n"
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>semaphore.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/mman.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \\e\n"
"                        } while (0)\n"
"\\&\n"
"#define BUF_SIZE 1024   /* Maximum size for exchanged string */\n"
"\\&\n"
"/* Define a structure that will be imposed on the shared\n"
"   memory object */\n"
"\\&\n"
"struct shmbuf {\n"
"    sem_t  sem1;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    sem_t  sem2;            /* POSIX unnamed semaphore */\n"
"    size_t cnt;             /* Number of bytes used in \\[aq]buf\\[aq] */\n"
"    char   buf[BUF_SIZE];   /* Data being transferred */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* pshm_ucase_bounce.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>ctype.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"pshm_ucase.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Create shared memory object and set its size to the size\n"
"       of our structure. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (ftruncate(fd, sizeof(struct shmbuf)) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"ftruncate\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Map the object into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*shmp), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
"                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n"
"    if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)\n"
"        errExit(\"mmap\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Initialize semaphores as process-shared, with value 0. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem1, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem1\");\n"
"    if (sem_init(&shmp-E<gt>sem2, 1, 0) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_init-sem2\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Wait for \\[aq]sem1\\[aq] to be posted by peer before touching\n"
"       shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Convert data in shared memory into upper case. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> shmp-E<gt>cnt; j++)\n"
"        shmp-E<gt>buf[j] = toupper((unsigned char) shmp-E<gt>buf[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Post \\[aq]sem2\\[aq] to tell the peer that it can now\n"
"       access the modified data in shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Unlink the shared memory object. Even if the peer process\n"
"       is still using the object, this is okay. The object will\n"
"       be removed only after all open references are closed. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shm_unlink(shmpath);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* pshm_ucase_send.c\n"
"\\&\n"
"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
"*/\n"
"#include E<lt>string.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include \"pshm_ucase.h\"\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int            fd;\n"
"    char           *shmpath, *string;\n"
"    size_t         len;\n"
"    struct shmbuf  *shmp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 3) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s /shm-path string\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmpath = argv[1];\n"
"    string = argv[2];\n"
"    len = strlen(string);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (len E<gt> BUF_SIZE) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"String is too long\\en\");\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Open the existing shared memory object and map it\n"
"       into the caller\\[aq]s address space. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    fd = shm_open(shmpath, O_RDWR, 0);\n"
"    if (fd == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"shm_open\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*shmp), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,\n"
"                MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);\n"
"    if (shmp == MAP_FAILED)\n"
"        errExit(\"mmap\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Copy data into the shared memory object. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    shmp-E<gt>cnt = len;\n"
"    memcpy(&shmp-E<gt>buf, string, len);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Tell peer that it can now access shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_post(&shmp-E<gt>sem1) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_post\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Wait until peer says that it has finished accessing\n"
"       the shared memory. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (sem_wait(&shmp-E<gt>sem2) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"sem_wait\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Write modified data in shared memory to standard output. */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, &shmp-E<gt>buf, len);\n"
"    write(STDOUT_FILENO, \"\\en\", 1);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"