path: root/po/ru/man3/tempnam.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:11+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<tempnam>()"
msgid "tempnam"
msgstr "B<tempnam>()"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "tempnam - create a name for a temporary file"
msgstr "tempnam - создаёт имя для временного файла"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<char *tempnam(const char *>I<dir>B<, const char *>I<pfx>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<char *tempnam(const char *>I<dir>B<, const char *>I<pfx>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "B<tempnam>()"
msgid "B<tempnam>():"
msgstr "B<tempnam>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.19 and earlier:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc 2.19 и старее:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Never use this function.> Use B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"I<Никогда не используйте эту функцию>. Вместо неё используйте B<mkstemp>(3) "
"или B<tmpfile>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid "
"filename, and such that a file with this name did not exist when "
"B<tempnam>()  checked.  The filename suffix of the pathname generated will "
"start with I<pfx> in case I<pfx> is a non-NULL string of at most five "
"bytes.  The directory prefix part of the pathname generated is required to "
"be \"appropriate\" (often that at least implies writable)."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<tempnam>() возвращает указатель на строку, которая является "
"допустимым именем файла и при этом файл с подобным именем на момент проверки "
"B<tempnam>() не существует. Суффикс сгенерированного имени файла будет "
"начинаться с I<pfx> (при условии, что I<pfx> — не NULL-строка и содержит не "
"менее пяти байт). Также необходимо, чтобы префикс, состоящий из имён "
"каталогов полного имени файла, был «целесообразным» (чаще всего это "
"подразумевает, как минимум, доступность на запись)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following steps:"
msgstr "Попытка найти подходящий каталог делится на следующие шаги:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "a)"
msgstr "а)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In case the environment variable B<TMPDIR> exists and contains the name of "
"an appropriate directory, that is used."
msgstr ""
"Если существует переменная окружения B<TMPDIR>, которая содержит подходящий "
"каталог, то используется она."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "b)"
msgstr "б)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Otherwise, if the I<dir> argument is non-NULL and appropriate, it is used."
msgstr ""
"Иначе, если аргумент I<dir> не является NULL и подходящий, то используется "
"он."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "c)"
msgstr "3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Otherwise, I<P_tmpdir> (as defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  is used when "
"appropriate."
msgstr ""
"Иначе используется I<P_tmpdir> (описана в I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>), если она "
"подходит."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "d)"
msgstr "4."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Finally an implementation-defined directory may be used."
msgstr ""
"И, наконец, может быть использован каталог, определённый реализацией функции."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The string returned by B<tempnam>()  is allocated using B<malloc>(3)  and "
"hence should be freed by B<free>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Память под строку, возвращаемую B<tempnam>(), выделяется с помощью "
"B<malloc>(3) и в последствии должна быть освобождена с помощью B<free>(3)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, the B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique "
#| "temporary filename.  It returns NULL if a unique name cannot be "
#| "generated, with I<errno> set to indicate the cause of the error."
msgid ""
"On success, the B<tempnam>()  function returns a pointer to a unique "
"temporary filename.  It returns NULL if a unique name cannot be generated, "
"with I<errno> set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении функция B<tempnam>() возвращает указатель на "
"уникальное имя временного файла. Она возвращает NULL, если его невозможно "
"сгенерировать и записывает в I<errno> номер ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Allocation of storage failed."
msgstr "Не удалось выделить память для строки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tempnam>()"
msgstr "B<tempnam>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe env"
msgstr "MT-Safe env"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  Obsoleted in POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Although B<tempnam>()  generates names that are difficult to guess, it is "
"nevertheless possible that between the time that B<tempnam>()  returns a "
"pathname, and the time that the program opens it, another program might "
"create that pathname using B<open>(2), or create it as a symbolic link.  "
"This can lead to security holes.  To avoid such possibilities, use the "
"B<open>(2)  B<O_EXCL> flag to open the pathname.  Or better yet, use "
"B<mkstemp>(3)  or B<tmpfile>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Хотя B<tempnam>() генерирует имена, которые трудно подобрать, тем не менее, "
"есть вероятность, что за промежуток времени, когда B<tempnam>() вернёт имя "
"файла и программа откроет его, другая программа успеет создать такое же имя "
"с помощью B<open>(2) или создать символическую ссылку, что может привести к "
"проблемам безопасности. Чтобы исключить подобную вероятность, для открытия "
"имени файла используйте B<open>(2) с флагом B<O_EXCL>. А ещё лучше \\(em "
"воспользуйтесь B<mkstemp>(3) или B<tmpfile>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"SUSv2 does not mention the use of B<TMPDIR>; glibc will use it only when the "
"program is not set-user-ID.  On SVr4, the directory used under B<d)> is I</"
"tmp> (and this is what glibc does)."
msgstr ""
"В SUSv2 не упоминается использование B<TMPDIR>; в glibc она будет "
"использоваться только в том случае, если у программы не установлен бит set-"
"user-ID. В SVr4, используемый каталог для случая B<4.> \\(em I</tmp> (как и "
"для glibc)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Because it dynamically allocates memory used to return the pathname, "
"B<tempnam>()  is reentrant, and thus thread safe, unlike B<tmpnam>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Так как B<tempnam>() динамически выделяет память под возвращаемое имя файла, "
"то она является реентерабельной и, следовательно, безопасной при "
"использовании нитей (в отличие от B<tmpnam>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<tempnam>()  function generates a different string each time it is "
"called, up to B<TMP_MAX> (defined in I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>)  times.  If it is "
"called more than B<TMP_MAX> times, the behavior is implementation defined."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<tempnam>() генерирует уникальное имя каждый раз, пока не достигнет "
"предела B<TMP_MAX> (определённого в I<E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>>). Если она будет "
"вызвана более чем B<TMP_MAX> раз, то дальнейшее поведение определяется "
"конкретной реализацией."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<tempnam>()  uses at most the first five bytes from I<pfx>."
msgstr "B<tempnam>() использует по крайней мере первые пять байт из I<pfx>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The glibc implementation of B<tempnam>()  fails with the error B<EEXIST> "
"upon failure to find a unique name."
msgstr ""
"Реализация B<tempnam>() из glibc завершается ошибкой B<EEXIST>, если не "
"сможет найти уникальное имя."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The precise meaning of \"appropriate\" is undefined; it is unspecified how "
"accessibility of a directory is determined."
msgstr ""
"Точного определения «целесообразности» не существует. Не определено, каким "
"образом должна определяться доступность каталога."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"
msgstr "B<mkstemp>(3), B<mktemp>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2008 marks B<tempnam>()  as obsolete."
msgstr ""
"SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001. В POSIX.1-2008 функция B<tempnam>() отмечена как "
"устаревшая."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"