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|
# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2012-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:55+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-05 21:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "hosts"
msgstr "hosts"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "hosts - static table lookup for hostnames"
msgstr "hosts - статическая таблица для поиска имён узлов"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</etc/hosts>\n"
msgstr "B</etc/hosts>\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page describes the format of the I</etc/hosts> file. This file "
"is a simple text file that associates IP addresses with hostnames, one line "
"per IP address. For each host a single line should be present with the "
"following information:"
msgstr ""
"Данная справочная страница описывает формат файла I</etc/hosts>. Это простой "
"текстовый файл, который связывает IP-адреса с именами узлов (по одному IP-"
"адресу на строку). Для каждого узла в отдельной строке должна быть "
"представлена запись со следующей информацией:"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]"
msgstr "IP-адрес каноническое_имя_узла [псевдонимы...]"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Fields of the entry are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab "
#| "characters. Text from a \"#\" character until the end of the line is a "
#| "comment, and is ignored. Host names may contain only alphanumeric "
#| "characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and periods (\".\"). They must begin "
#| "with an alphabetic character and end with an alphanumeric character. "
#| "Optional aliases provide for name changes, alternate spellings, shorter "
#| "hostnames, or generic hostnames (for example, I<localhost>)."
msgid ""
"The IP address can conform to either IPv4 or IPv6. Fields of the entry are "
"separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. Text from a \"#\" "
"character until the end of the line is a comment, and is ignored. Host "
"names may contain only alphanumeric characters, minus signs (\"-\"), and "
"periods (\".\"). They must begin with an alphabetic character and end with "
"an alphanumeric character. Optional aliases provide for name changes, "
"alternate spellings, shorter hostnames, or generic hostnames (for example, "
"I<localhost>). If required, a host may have two separate entries in this "
"file; one for each version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6)."
msgstr ""
"Поля записи разделяются пробелами и/или символами табуляции. Текст, "
"начинающийся с символа \"#\" до конца строки считается комментарием и "
"игнорируется. Имена узлов могут содержать только буквы, цифры, знаки минус "
"(\"-\") и точки (\".\"). Они должны начинаться с буквы и заканчиваться "
"буквой или цифрой. Псевдонимы предоставляются для возможности выбора более "
"одного имени, альтернативного произношения, сокращения имени узла или для "
"указания наиболее общего имени узла (например, I<localhost>)."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the Internet name "
"server for UNIX systems. It augments or replaces the I</etc/hosts> file or "
"hostname lookup, and frees a host from relying on I</etc/hosts> being up to "
"date and complete."
msgstr ""
"DNS сервер Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) реализует сервер службы имён "
"для UNIX систем. Он расширяет или замещает файл I</etc/hosts> при операциях "
"поиска имени узла, а также освобождает от необходимости поддерживать "
"актуальность и полноту I</etc/hosts>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by DNS, it "
"is still widely used for:"
msgstr ""
"В современных системах, даже таблица узлов может быть заменена на DNS, это "
"широко используется в следующих случаях:"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<bootstrapping>"
msgstr "B<начальная загрузка>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address "
"information for important hosts on the local network. This is useful when "
"DNS is not running, for example during system bootup."
msgstr ""
"Большинство систем имеют маленькую таблицу узлов, которая обычно содержит "
"имена и адреса наиболее важных узлов локальной сети. Это полезно, когда "
"служба DNS не запущена, например во время загрузки системы."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NIS>"
msgstr "B<NIS>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host database. "
"Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still use the host "
"table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup."
msgstr ""
"Сайты, которые используют NIS, хранят таблицу узлов в базе данных узлов NIS. "
"Но даже при работе с NIS остаётся возможность использовать DNS, большинство "
"NIS сайтов также используют для целей резервирования и таблицу узлов, где "
"размещаются записи о всех локальных узлах."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<isolated nodes>"
msgstr "B<изолированные узлы>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table "
"instead of DNS. If the local information rarely changes, and the network is "
"not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little advantage."
msgstr ""
"Очень маленькие сайты, которые изолированы от сети, используют таблицу узлов "
"вместо DNS. Если локальная информация меняется редко и сеть не подключена к "
"Интернет, DNS не даёт ощутимых преимуществ."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
msgstr "I</etc/hosts>"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately, except in cases "
"where the file is cached by applications."
msgstr ""
"Изменения этого файла сразу начинают действовать, если этот файл не "
"кэшируется используемым его приложением."
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical notes"
msgstr "Исторические замечания"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"RFC\\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has since "
"changed."
msgstr ""
"В RFC\\ 952 показан первоначальный формат таблицы узлов, хотя позднее он был "
"изменён."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving "
"hostnames on the fledgling Internet. Indeed, this file could be created "
"from the official host data base maintained at the Network Information "
"Control Center (NIC), though local changes were often required to bring it "
"up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown hosts. The NIC no "
"longer maintains the hosts.txt files, though looking around at the time of "
"writing (circa 2000), there are historical hosts.txt files on the WWW. I "
"just found three, from 92, 94, and 95."
msgstr ""
"Перед появлением DNS, таблица узлов была единственным способом определения "
"IP-адресов по именам узлов в развивающейся сети Интернет. В самом деле, этот "
"файл мог быть создан из официальной базы данных узлов, которая обслуживалась "
"Центром управления сетевой информацией (Network Information Control Center "
"(NIC)), и внесения локальных изменений, которые часто требовались для "
"поддержки актуальности данных и добавления неофициальных псевдонимов и/или "
"неизвестных узлов. NIC больше не поддерживает файлы hosts.txt "
"(приблизительно с 2000 года), но на их WWW существуют исторические файлы "
"hosts.txt. Я обнаружил три: от 92, 94 и 95 годов."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n"
#| "127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n"
#| "192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n"
#| "192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n"
#| "146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n"
#| "209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
msgid ""
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n"
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
"\\&\n"
"# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n"
"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n"
"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n"
"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n"
"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n"
"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
"\\&\n"
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
msgstr ""
"# 127.0.1.1 часто используется для FQDN машины\n"
"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n"
"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n"
"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n"
"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n"
"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5), "
"B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<hostname>(1), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5), "
"B<resolver>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Internet RFC\\ 952"
msgstr "Internet RFC\\ 952"
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 октября 2022 г."
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts\n"
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
msgstr ""
"# Следующие строки желательно иметь для узлов, поддерживающих IPv4\n"
"127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine\n"
"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n"
"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n"
"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n"
"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n"
"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
msgstr ""
"# 127.0.1.1 часто используется для FQDN машины\n"
"127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost\n"
"192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo\n"
"192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar\n"
"146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master\n"
"209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts\n"
"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
msgstr ""
"# Следующие строки желательно иметь для узлов, поддерживающих IPv6\n"
"::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback\n"
"ff02::1 ip6-allnodes\n"
"ff02::2 ip6-allrouters\n"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
|
