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|
# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:07+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "services"
msgstr "services"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "services - Internet network services list"
msgstr "services - список служб сети Интернет"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<services> is a plain ASCII file providing a mapping between human-friendly "
"textual names for internet services, and their underlying assigned port "
"numbers and protocol types. Every networking program should look into this "
"file to get the port number (and protocol) for its service. The C library "
"routines B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<setservent>(3), and B<endservent>(3) support querying this file from "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"B<services> — это простой файл в кодировке ASCII, обеспечивающий "
"распределение соответствующих текстовых имён между службами интернет, "
"связанных с ними назначений портов и типов протоколов. Любая сетевая "
"программа должна сначала обратиться к этому файлу для получения номера порта "
"(и протокола) для своей службы. Функции библиотеки C B<getservent>(3), "
"B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), B<setservent>(3) и "
"B<endservent>(3) выполняют запросы программ к этому файлу."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Port numbers are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), "
"and their current policy is to assign both TCP and UDP protocols when "
"assigning a port number. Therefore, most entries will have two entries, "
"even for TCP-only services."
msgstr ""
"Номера портов назначаются IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), и их "
"текущей политикой является указание TCP- и UDP-протоколов при назначении "
"номера порта. Следовательно, большинство элементов будет иметь двойные "
"значения даже для служб, которые используют только TCP."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Port numbers below 1024 (so-called \"low numbered\" ports) can be bound to "
"only by root (see B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7), and B<udp>(7)). This is so clients "
"connecting to low numbered ports can trust that the service running on the "
"port is the standard implementation, and not a rogue service run by a user "
"of the machine. Well-known port numbers specified by the IANA are normally "
"located in this root-only space."
msgstr ""
"Номера портов меньше 1024 (так называемые «привилегированные» порты) могут "
"быть задействованы только суперпользователем (смотрите B<bind>(2), B<tcp>(7) "
"и B<udp>(7)). Это делается для того, чтобы клиенты, подключающиеся к "
"привилегированным портам, могли не сомневаться в том, что служба, работающая "
"на порту, обеспечивает стандартную реализацию, и не является «подставной» "
"службой какого-нибудь пользователя в машине. Известные номера портов, "
"определённые IANA, обычно располагаются только в пространстве "
"суперпользователя."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The presence of an entry for a service in the B<services> file does not "
"necessarily mean that the service is currently running on the machine. See "
"B<inetd.conf>(5) for the configuration of Internet services offered. Note "
"that not all networking services are started by B<inetd>(8), and so won't "
"appear in B<inetd.conf>(5). In particular, news (NNTP) and mail (SMTP) "
"servers are often initialized from the system boot scripts."
msgstr ""
"Присутствие элемента службы в файле B<services> не обязательно означает, что "
"эта служба сейчас запущена на машине. Смотрите B<inetd.conf>(5) для "
"знакомства с настройкой служб интернета. Заметим, что не все сетевые службы "
"запускаются с помощью B<inetd>(8), и поэтому могут отсутствовать в B<inetd."
"conf>(5). В частности, серверы новостей (NNTP) и почтовые серверы (SMTP) "
"часто запускаются с помощью системных загрузочных сценариев."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The location of the B<services> file is defined by B<_PATH_SERVICES> in "
"I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>. This is usually set to I</etc/services>."
msgstr ""
"Расположение файла B<services> определяется B<_PATH_SERVICES> в I<E<lt>netdb."
"hE<gt>>. Обычно значением является I</etc/services>."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Each line describes one service, and is of the form:"
msgstr "Каждая строка определяет одну службу и имеет следующий формат:"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<service-name\\ \\ \\ port>B</>I<protocol\\ \\ \\ >[I<aliases ...>]"
msgstr "I<имя-службы\\ \\ \\ порт>B</>I<протокол\\ \\ \\ >[I<псевдонимы ...>]"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "where:"
msgstr "где:"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<service-name>"
msgstr "I<имя-службы>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is the friendly name the service is known by and looked up under. It is "
"case sensitive. Often, the client program is named after the I<service-"
"name>."
msgstr ""
"Известное имя службы, по которому она в дальнейшем будет определяться. "
"Регистр символов имеет значение. Часто клиентские программы называются по "
"I<имени-службы>."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<port>"
msgstr "I<порт>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "is the port number (in decimal) to use for this service."
msgstr "Номер порта (в десятичном формате), используемый данной службой."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<protocol>"
msgstr "I<протокол>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is the type of protocol to be used. This field should match an entry in the "
"B<protocols>(5) file. Typical values include B<tcp> and B<udp>."
msgstr ""
"Тип протокола, который будет использоваться. Это поле должно совпадать с "
"элементом в файле B<protocols>(5). Обычно, значением является B<tcp> и "
"B<udp>."
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<aliases>"
msgstr "I<псевдонимы>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"is an optional space or tab separated list of other names for this service. "
"Again, the names are case sensitive."
msgstr ""
"Дополнительный список имён этой службы, разделённых символами табуляции или "
"пробелами. Снова заметим, что имеет значение регистр символов."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Either spaces or tabs may be used to separate the fields."
msgstr ""
"Для разделения полей могут использоваться пробелы или символы табуляции."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Comments are started by the hash sign (#) and continue until the end of the "
"line. Blank lines are skipped."
msgstr ""
"Комментарии начинаются с символа решетки (#) и продолжаются до конца строки. "
"Пустые строки пропускаются."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<service-name> should begin in the first column of the file, since "
"leading spaces are not stripped. I<service-names> can be any printable "
"characters excluding space and tab. However, a conservative choice of "
"characters should be used to minimize compatibility problems. For example, "
"a-z, 0-9, and hyphen (-) would seem a sensible choice."
msgstr ""
"I<Имя службы> должно начинаться с первого столбца файла, так как начальные "
"пробелы не удаляются В I<имени службы> могут использоваться любые печатные "
"символы (исключая пробелы и символы табуляции). Однако, лучше использовать "
"стандартный набор символов для уменьшения проблем с совместимостью. "
"Например, a-z, 0-9 и дефис (-) наиболее подходящий набор."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lines not matching this format should not be present in the file. "
"(Currently, they are silently skipped by B<getservent>(3), "
"B<getservbyname>(3), and B<getservbyport>(3). However, this behavior should "
"not be relied on.)"
msgstr ""
"В файле не должно быть строк в другом формате (в данный момент они просто "
"пропускаются программами B<getservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3) и "
"B<getservbyport>(3). Однако, на это не стоит полагаться)."
#. The following is not true as at glibc 2.8 (a line with a comma is
#. ignored by getservent()); it's not clear if/when it was ever true.
#. As a backward compatibility feature, the slash (/) between the
#. .I port
#. number and
#. .I protocol
#. name can in fact be either a slash or a comma (,).
#. Use of the comma in
#. modern installations is deprecated.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide naming "
"service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod."
msgstr ""
"Данный файл может распространяться по сети с помощью сетевых служб имён, "
"таких как Yellow Pages/NIS или BIND/Hesiod."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A sample B<services> file might look like this:"
msgstr "Пример файла B<services>:"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"netstat 15/tcp\n"
"qotd 17/tcp quote\n"
"msp 18/tcp # message send protocol\n"
"msp 18/udp # message send protocol\n"
"chargen 19/tcp ttytst source\n"
"chargen 19/udp ttytst source\n"
"ftp 21/tcp\n"
"# 22 - unassigned\n"
"telnet 23/tcp\n"
msgstr ""
"netstat 15/tcp\n"
"qotd 17/tcp quote\n"
"msp 18/tcp # message send protocol\n"
"msp 18/udp # message send protocol\n"
"chargen 19/tcp ttytst source\n"
"chargen 19/udp ttytst source\n"
"ftp 21/tcp\n"
"# 22 - unassigned\n"
"telnet 23/tcp\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/services>"
msgstr "I</etc/services>"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The Internet network services list"
msgstr "список сетевых служб интернет"
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>"
#. .SH BUGS
#. It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
#. it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
#. There is a maximum of 35 aliases, due to the way the
#. .BR getservent (3)
#. code is written.
#. It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
#. it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
#. Lines longer than
#. .B BUFSIZ
#. (currently 1024) characters will be ignored by
#. .BR getservent (3),
#. .BR getservbyname (3),
#. and
#. .BR getservbyport (3).
#. However, this will also cause the next line to be mis-parsed.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Definition of B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
msgstr "Определение B<_PATH_SERVICES>"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
"B<inetd>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<listen>(2), B<endservent>(3), B<getservbyname>(3), B<getservbyport>(3), "
"B<getservent>(3), B<setservent>(3), B<inetd.conf>(5), B<protocols>(5), "
"B<inetd>(8)"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\\ 1700, (AKA STD0002)."
msgstr "RFC с назначенными номерами, последний RFC\\ 1700, (т.н. STD0002)."
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 октября 2022 г."
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"
|
