path: root/po/ru/man7/glob.7.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:53+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glob"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glob - globbing pathnames"
msgstr "glob - шаблоны полных имён файлов"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Long ago, in UNIX\\ V6, there was a program I</etc/glob> that would expand "
"wildcard patterns.  Soon afterward this became a shell built-in."
msgstr ""
"Давным-давно, во времена UNIX\\ V6, существовала программа I</etc/glob>, "
"которая могла раскрывать шаблоны подстановки. Очень скоро она стала "
"встроенной функцией командной оболочки."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These days there is also a library routine B<glob>(3)  that will perform "
"this function for a user program."
msgstr ""
"В наши дни существует библиотечная функция B<glob>(3), которая выполняет эту "
"задачу для пользовательских программ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The rules are as follows (POSIX.2, 3.13)."
msgstr ""
"Следующие правила приведены в соответствии со стандартом POSIX.2, 3.13."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Wildcard matching"
msgstr "Тип шаблона"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the characters \\(aq?"
#| "\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq or \\(aq[\\(aq.  Globbing is the operation that "
#| "expands a wildcard pattern into the list of pathnames matching the "
#| "pattern.  Matching is defined by:"
msgid ""
"A string is a wildcard pattern if it contains one of the characters \\[aq]?"
"\\[aq], \\[aq]*\\[aq], or \\[aq][\\[aq].  Globbing is the operation that "
"expands a wildcard pattern into the list of pathnames matching the pattern.  "
"Matching is defined by:"
msgstr ""
"Строка считается шаблоном подстановки, если содержит в себе один из символов "
"\\(aq?\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq или \\(aq[\\(aq. Globbing — это операция, которая "
"раскрывает шаблон подстановки в список имён путей, соответствующих данному "
"шаблону. Соответствие определяется следующими правилами:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A \\(aq?\\(aq (not between brackets) matches any single character."
msgid "A \\[aq]?\\[aq] (not between brackets) matches any single character."
msgstr "\\(aq?\\(aq (без учета кавычек) соответствует любому одному символу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A \\(aq*\\(aq (not between brackets) matches any string, including the "
#| "empty string."
msgid ""
"A \\[aq]*\\[aq] (not between brackets) matches any string, including the "
"empty string."
msgstr ""
"\\(aq*\\(aq (без учета кавычек) соответствует любой строке, включая пустую "
"строку."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Character classes>"
msgstr "B<Классы символов>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "An expression \"I<[...]>\" where the first character after the leading "
#| "\\(aq[\\(aq is not an \\(aq!\\(aq matches a single character, namely any "
#| "of the characters enclosed by the brackets.  The string enclosed by the "
#| "brackets cannot be empty; therefore \\(aq]\\(aq can be allowed between "
#| "the brackets, provided that it is the first character.  (Thus, \"I<[][!]>"
#| "\" matches the three characters \\(aq[\\(aq, \\(aq]\\(aq and \\(aq!\\(aq.)"
msgid ""
"An expression \"I<[...]>\" where the first character after the leading \\[aq]"
"[\\[aq] is not an \\[aq]!\\[aq] matches a single character, namely any of "
"the characters enclosed by the brackets.  The string enclosed by the "
"brackets cannot be empty; therefore \\[aq]]\\[aq] can be allowed between the "
"brackets, provided that it is the first character.  (Thus, \"I<[][!]>\" "
"matches the three characters \\[aq][\\[aq], \\[aq]]\\[aq], and \\[aq]!"
"\\[aq].)"
msgstr ""
"Выражение «I<[...]>», где первый символ после открывающей \\(aq[\\(aq - не "
"равен \\(aq!\\(aq, соответствует одному символу, который может быть любым "
"символом из набора, находящегося внутри скобок. Строка внутри скобок не "
"может быть пустой, таким образом, \\(aq]\\(aq также может находиться внутри "
"скобок и выступать в качестве первого символа (то есть «I<[][!]>» будет "
"соответствовать трем символам \\(aq[\\(aq, \\(aq]\\(aq и \\(aq!\\(aq)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Ranges>"
msgstr "B<Диапазоны>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is one special convention: two characters separated by \\(aq-\\(aq "
#| "denote a range.  (Thus, \"I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>\" is equivalent to "
#| "\"I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>\".)  One may include \\(aq-\\(aq in its "
#| "literal meaning by making it the first or last character between the "
#| "brackets.  (Thus, \"I<[]-]>\" matches just the two characters \\(aq]\\(aq "
#| "and \\(aq-\\(aq, and \"I<[--0]>\" matches the three characters \\(aq-"
#| "\\(aq, \\(aq.\\(aq, \\(aq0\\(aq, since \\(aq/\\(aq cannot be matched.)"
msgid ""
"There is one special convention: two characters separated by \\[aq]-\\[aq] "
"denote a range.  (Thus, \"I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>\" is equivalent to "
"\"I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>\".)  One may include \\[aq]-\\[aq] in its "
"literal meaning by making it the first or last character between the "
"brackets.  (Thus, \"I<[]-]>\" matches just the two characters \\[aq]]\\[aq] "
"and \\[aq]-\\[aq], and \"I<[--0]>\" matches the three characters \\[aq]-"
"\\[aq], \\[aq].\\[aq], and \\[aq]0\\[aq], since \\[aq]/\\[aq] cannot be "
"matched.)"
msgstr ""
"Два символа, разделённые \\(aq-\\(aq, образуют особое выражение — диапазон "
"(то есть «I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>» будет эквивалентен записи "
"«I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>»). Сюда также может входить и сам \\(aq-\\(aq в "
"качестве начального или конечного символа (то есть «I<[]-]>» будет "
"соответствовать только двум символам - \\(aq]\\(aq и \\(aq-\\(aq, а "
"«I<[--0]>» — трем символам: \\(aq-\\(aq, \\(aq.\\(aq, \\(aq0\\(aq, так как "
"\\(aq/\\(aq не может быть использован)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<Complementation>"
msgstr "B<Разность множеств>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "An expression \"I<[!...]>\" matches a single character, namely any "
#| "character that is not matched by the expression obtained by removing the "
#| "first \\(aq!\\(aq from it.  (Thus, \"I<[!]a-]>\" matches any single "
#| "character except \\(aq]\\(aq, \\(aqa\\(aq and \\(aq-\\(aq.)"
msgid ""
"An expression \"I<[!...]>\" matches a single character, namely any character "
"that is not matched by the expression obtained by removing the first \\[aq]!"
"\\[aq] from it.  (Thus, \"I<[!]a-]>\" matches any single character except "
"\\[aq]]\\[aq], \\[aq]a\\[aq], and \\[aq]-\\[aq].)"
msgstr ""
"Выражение «I<[!...]>» соответствует одному любому символу, который не входит "
"в множество, получаемое путем удаления первого  \\(aq!\\(aq (то есть "
"«I<[!]a-]>» будет соответствовать любому одному символу за исключением "
"\\(aq]\\(aq, \\(aqa\\(aq и \\(aq-\\(aq)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One can remove the special meaning of \\(aq?\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq and "
#| "\\(aq[\\(aq by preceding them by a backslash, or, in case this is part of "
#| "a shell command line, enclosing them in quotes.  Between brackets these "
#| "characters stand for themselves.  Thus, \"I<[[?*\\e]>\" matches the four "
#| "characters \\(aq[\\(aq, \\(aq?\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq and \\(aq\\e\\(aq."
msgid ""
"One can remove the special meaning of \\[aq]?\\[aq], \\[aq]*\\[aq], and "
"\\[aq][\\[aq] by preceding them by a backslash, or, in case this is part of "
"a shell command line, enclosing them in quotes.  Between brackets these "
"characters stand for themselves.  Thus, \"I<[[?*\\e]>\" matches the four "
"characters \\[aq][\\[aq], \\[aq]?\\[aq], \\[aq]*\\[aq], and \\[aq]\\e\\[aq]."
msgstr ""
"Специальное значение \\(aq?\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq и \\(aq[\\(aq может быть "
"аннулировано путём экранирования их обратной косой чертой или, в случае, "
"когда они являются частью оболочки командной строки, путём заключения их в "
"кавычки. Внутри квадратных скобок эти символы не имеют специального "
"значения. Таким образом, «I<[[?*\\e]>» совпадает с четырьмя символами "
"\\(aq[\\(aq, \\(aq?\\(aq, \\(aq*\\(aq и \\(aq\\e\\(aq."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pathnames"
msgstr "Полные составные пути"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname separately.  "
#| "A \\(aq/\\(aq in a pathname cannot be matched by a \\(aq?\\(aq or \\(aq*"
#| "\\(aq wildcard, or by a range like \"I<[.-0]>\".  A range containing an "
#| "explicit \\(aq/\\(aq character is syntactically incorrect.  (POSIX "
#| "requires that syntactically incorrect patterns are left unchanged.)"
msgid ""
"Globbing is applied on each of the components of a pathname separately.  A "
"\\[aq]/\\[aq] in a pathname cannot be matched by a \\[aq]?\\[aq] or \\[aq]*"
"\\[aq] wildcard, or by a range like \"I<[.-0]>\".  A range containing an "
"explicit \\[aq]/\\[aq] character is syntactically incorrect.  (POSIX "
"requires that syntactically incorrect patterns are left unchanged.)"
msgstr ""
"Раскрытие (globbing) применяется к каждой части полного составного имени "
"файла отдельно. Символ \\(aq/\\(aq в полном имени файла не может совпадать с "
"шаблоном \\(aq?\\(aq или \\(aq*\\(aq, а только с диапазоном подобным "
"«I<[.-0]>». Диапазон не может включать в себя символ \\(aq/\\(aq, поскольку "
"это будет считаться синтаксической ошибкой (в POSIX требуется, чтобы "
"синтаксически некорректные шаблоны не изменялись)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a filename starts with a \\(aq.\\(aq, this character must be matched "
#| "explicitly.  (Thus, I<rm\\ *> will not remove .profile, and I<tar\\ c\\ "
#| "*> will not archive all your files; I<tar\\ c\\ .> is better.)"
msgid ""
"If a filename starts with a \\[aq].\\[aq], this character must be matched "
"explicitly.  (Thus, I<rm\\ *> will not remove .profile, and I<tar\\ c\\ *> "
"will not archive all your files; I<tar\\ c\\ .> is better.)"
msgstr ""
"Если имя файла начинается с \\(aq.\\(aq, то этот символ должен быть "
"обязательно указан в шаблоне (таким образом, I<rm\\ *> не удалит .profile, а "
"I<tar\\ c\\ *> заархивирует не все файлы; лучше использовать I<tar\\ c\\ .>)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Empty lists"
msgstr "Пустые списки"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The nice and simple rule given above: \"expand a wildcard pattern into the "
"list of matching pathnames\" was the original UNIX definition.  It allowed "
"one to have patterns that expand into an empty list, as in"
msgstr ""
"Выше было приведено простое и замечательное правило из оригинального "
"определения UNIX: «раскрытие шаблона — это операция, преобразующая шаблон в "
"список соответствующих ему полных имён файлов». Оно допускает существование "
"шаблона, соответствующего пустому списку, например:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    xv -wait 0 *.gif *.jpg\n"
msgstr "    xv -wait 0 *.gif *.jpg\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where perhaps no *.gif files are present (and this is not an error).  "
"However, POSIX requires that a wildcard pattern is left unchanged when it is "
"syntactically incorrect, or the list of matching pathnames is empty.  With "
"I<bash> one can force the classical behavior using this command:"
msgstr ""
"где, возможно, файлы *.gif на самом деле отсутствуют (и это не ошибка). "
"Несмотря на это, в POSIX требуется, чтобы шаблон, синтаксически неправильный "
"или раскрывающийся в пустой список путей к файлам, оставался без изменений. "
"В I<bash> можно принудительно включить классическое поведение с помощью "
"команды:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    shopt -s nullglob\n"
msgid "shopt -s nullglob\n"
msgstr "    shopt -s nullglob\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(Similar problems occur elsewhere.  For example, where old scripts have"
msgstr ""
"Подобная проблема может проявиться вновь. Например, там, где в старых "
"сценариях использовалось"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    rm \\`find . -name \"*~\"\\`\n"
msgid "rm \\`find . -name \"*\\[ti]\"\\`\n"
msgstr "    rm \\`find . -name \"*~\"\\`\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "new scripts require"
msgstr "в новых сценариях используется"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    rm -f nosuchfile \\`find . -name \"*~\"\\`\n"
msgid "rm -f nosuchfile \\`find . -name \"*\\[ti]\"\\`\n"
msgstr "    rm -f nosuchfile \\`find . -name \"*~\"\\`\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "to avoid error messages from I<rm> called with an empty argument list.)"
msgstr ""
"для избежания сообщений об ошибках I<rm>, вызванного с пустым списком "
"аргументов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Regular expressions"
msgstr "Регулярные выражения"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Note that wildcard patterns are not regular expressions, although they "
#| "are a bit similar.  First of all, they match filenames, rather than text, "
#| "and secondly, the conventions are not the same: for example, in a regular "
#| "expression \\(aq*\\(aq means zero or more copies of the preceding thing."
msgid ""
"Note that wildcard patterns are not regular expressions, although they are a "
"bit similar.  First of all, they match filenames, rather than text, and "
"secondly, the conventions are not the same: for example, in a regular "
"expression \\[aq]*\\[aq] means zero or more copies of the preceding thing."
msgstr ""
"Заметим, что шаблоны не являются регулярными выражениями, хотя и похожи. Во-"
"первых, они используются для выявления совпадений в именах файлов, а не в "
"тексте. Во-вторых, используются разные соглашения: например, регулярное "
"выражение \\(aq*\\(aq означает ноль или более копий предшествующему символу."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Now that regular expressions have bracket expressions where the negation "
#| "is indicated by a \\(aq^\\(aq, POSIX has declared the effect of a "
#| "wildcard pattern \"I<[^...]>\" to be undefined."
msgid ""
"Now that regular expressions have bracket expressions where the negation is "
"indicated by a \\[aq]\\[ha]\\[aq], POSIX has declared the effect of a "
"wildcard pattern \"I<[\\[ha]...]>\" to be undefined."
msgstr ""
"Теперь, когда в квадратных скобках у регулярных выражений для отрицания "
"используется \\(aq^\\(aq, в POSIX оговаривается, что эффект шаблона "
"«I<[^...]>» не определён."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Character classes and internationalization"
msgstr "Классы символов и интернационализация"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Of course ranges were originally meant to be ASCII ranges, so that \"I<[\\ -"
"%]>\" stands for \"I<[\\ !\"#$%]>\" and \"I<[a-z]>\" stands for \"any "
"lowercase letter\".  Some UNIX implementations generalized this so that a "
"range X-Y stands for the set of characters with code between the codes for X "
"and for Y.  However, this requires the user to know the character coding in "
"use on the local system, and moreover, is not convenient if the collating "
"sequence for the local alphabet differs from the ordering of the character "
"codes.  Therefore, POSIX extended the bracket notation greatly, both for "
"wildcard patterns and for regular expressions.  In the above we saw three "
"types of items that can occur in a bracket expression: namely (i) the "
"negation, (ii) explicit single characters, and (iii) ranges.  POSIX "
"specifies ranges in an internationally more useful way and adds three more "
"types:"
msgstr ""
"Изначально диапазоны были определены для символов ASCII, так что «I<[\\ -"
"%]>» соответствует «I<[\\ !\"#$%]>», а «I<[a-z]>» соответствует «любому "
"символу нижнего регистра». В некоторых реализациях UNIX это обобщено так, "
"что диапазон X-Y соответствует всем символам, коды которых находятся между X "
"и Y. Однако, это требует знания способа кодирования символов в локальной "
"системе и, более того, не удобно, если последовательность сортировки для "
"локального алфавита отличается от последовательности кодов символов. Поэтому "
"в POSIX значительно расширено обозначение квадратных скобок как для шаблонов "
"файлов, так и для регулярных выражений. Выше встретилось три типа выражений "
"в скобках: отрицание (i), указанный явно символ (ii) и диапазон (iii). В "
"POSIX диапазоны определены в более удобном с точки зрения "
"интернационализации виде, а также добавлены три новых типа:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(iii) Ranges X-Y comprise all characters that fall between X and Y "
"(inclusive) in the current collating sequence as defined by the "
"B<LC_COLLATE> category in the current locale."
msgstr ""
"(iii) Диапазоны X-Y включают в себя все символы, находящиеся между X и Y "
"(включительно) в соответствии с текущей последовательностью сортировки, "
"определённой в категории B<LC_COLLATE> текущей локали."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(iv) Named character classes, like"
msgstr "(iv) Именованные классы символов, такие, как:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"[:alnum:]  [:alpha:]  [:blank:]  [:cntrl:]\n"
"[:digit:]  [:graph:]  [:lower:]  [:print:]\n"
"[:punct:]  [:space:]  [:upper:]  [:xdigit:]\n"
msgstr ""
"[:alnum:]  [:alpha:]  [:blank:]  [:cntrl:]\n"
"[:digit:]  [:graph:]  [:lower:]  [:print:]\n"
"[:punct:]  [:space:]  [:upper:]  [:xdigit:]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "so that one can say \"I<[[:lower:]]>\" instead of \"I<[a-z]>\", and have "
#| "things work in Denmark, too, where there are three letters past \\(aqz"
#| "\\(aq in the alphabet.  These character classes are defined by the "
#| "B<LC_CTYPE> category in the current locale."
msgid ""
"so that one can say \"I<[[:lower:]]>\" instead of \"I<[a-z]>\", and have "
"things work in Denmark, too, where there are three letters past \\[aq]z"
"\\[aq] in the alphabet.  These character classes are defined by the "
"B<LC_CTYPE> category in the current locale."
msgstr ""
"Благодаря им можно указать значение «I<[[:lower:]]>» вместо «I<[a-z]>», и "
"это будет работать для Дании, где в алфавите есть три буквы, стоящие после "
"«z». Эти классы символов определяются категорией B<LC_CTYPE> текущей локали."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(v) Collating symbols, like \"I<[.ch.]>\" or \"I<[.a-acute.]>\", where the "
"string between \"I<[.>\" and \"I<.]>\" is a collating element defined for "
"the current locale.  Note that this may be a multicharacter element."
msgstr ""
"(v) Сортировочные символы, такие, как «I<[.ch.]>» или «I<[.a-acute.]>», "
"строка которых, лежащая между «I<[.>» и «I<.]>», является элементом "
"сортировки, определённым для текущей локали. Заметим, что это может быть "
"многосимвольный элемент."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(vi) Equivalence class expressions, like \"I<[=a=]>\", where the string "
"between \"I<[=>\" and \"I<=]>\" is any collating element from its "
"equivalence class, as defined for the current locale.  For example, "
"\"I<[[=a=]]>\" might be equivalent to \"I<[a\\('a\\(`a\\(:a\\(^a]>\", that "
"is, to \"I<[a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]>\"."
msgstr ""
"(vi) Классы эквивалентности, такие, как «I<[=a=]>», где строка между «I<[=>» "
"и «I<=]>» является любым элементом сортировки из своего класса "
"эквивалентности, определённого в текущей локали. Например, «I<[[=a=]]>» "
"может быть эквивалентно «I<[a\\('a\\(`a\\(:a\\(^a]>», то есть «I<[a[.a-"
"acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]>»."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<sh>(1), B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7)"
msgstr "B<sh>(1), B<fnmatch>(3), B<glob>(3), B<locale>(7), B<regex>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is one special convention: two characters separated by \\(aq-\\(aq "
#| "denote a range.  (Thus, \"I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>\" is equivalent to "
#| "\"I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>\".)  One may include \\(aq-\\(aq in its "
#| "literal meaning by making it the first or last character between the "
#| "brackets.  (Thus, \"I<[]-]>\" matches just the two characters \\(aq]\\(aq "
#| "and \\(aq-\\(aq, and \"I<[--0]>\" matches the three characters \\(aq-"
#| "\\(aq, \\(aq.\\(aq, \\(aq0\\(aq, since \\(aq/\\(aq cannot be matched.)"
msgid ""
"There is one special convention: two characters separated by \\[aq]-\\[aq] "
"denote a range.  (Thus, \"I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>\" is equivalent to "
"\"I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>\".)  One may include \\[aq]-\\[aq] in its "
"literal meaning by making it the first or last character between the "
"brackets.  (Thus, \"I<[]-]>\" matches just the two characters \\[aq]]\\[aq] "
"and \\[aq]-\\[aq], and \"I<[--0]>\" matches the three characters \\[aq]-"
"\\[aq], \\[aq].\\[aq], \\[aq]0\\[aq], since \\[aq]/\\[aq] cannot be matched.)"
msgstr ""
"Два символа, разделённые \\(aq-\\(aq, образуют особое выражение — диапазон "
"(то есть «I<[A-Fa-f0-9]>» будет эквивалентен записи "
"«I<[ABCDEFabcdef0123456789]>»). Сюда также может входить и сам \\(aq-\\(aq в "
"качестве начального или конечного символа (то есть «I<[]-]>» будет "
"соответствовать только двум символам - \\(aq]\\(aq и \\(aq-\\(aq, а "
"«I<[--0]>» — трем символам: \\(aq-\\(aq, \\(aq.\\(aq, \\(aq0\\(aq, так как "
"\\(aq/\\(aq не может быть использован)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "(vi) Equivalence class expressions, like \"I<[=a=]>\", where the string "
#| "between \"I<[=>\" and \"I<=]>\" is any collating element from its "
#| "equivalence class, as defined for the current locale.  For example, "
#| "\"I<[[=a=]]>\" might be equivalent to \"I<[a\\('a\\(`a\\(:a\\(^a]>\", "
#| "that is, to \"I<[a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]>\"."
msgid ""
"(vi) Equivalence class expressions, like \"I<[=a=]>\", where the string "
"between \"I<[=>\" and \"I<=]>\" is any collating element from its "
"equivalence class, as defined for the current locale.  For example, "
"\"I<[[=a=]]>\" might be equivalent to \"I<[a\\['a]\\[`a]\\[:a]\\[^a]]>\", "
"that is, to \"I<[a[.a-acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]>\"."
msgstr ""
"(vi) Классы эквивалентности, такие, как «I<[=a=]>», где строка между «I<[=>» "
"и «I<=]>» является любым элементом сортировки из своего класса "
"эквивалентности, определённого в текущей локали. Например, «I<[[=a=]]>» "
"может быть эквивалентно «I<[a\\('a\\(`a\\(:a\\(^a]>», то есть «I<[a[.a-"
"acute.][.a-grave.][.a-umlaut.][.a-circumflex.]]>»."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-08"
msgstr "8 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"