path: root/po/ru/man7/pty.7.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexey, 2016.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
# Darima Kogan <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:14+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-12 08:58+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pty"
msgstr "pty"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "pty - pseudoterminal interfaces"
msgstr "pty - интерфейсы псевдо-терминалов"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A pseudoterminal (sometimes abbreviated \"pty\")  is a pair of virtual "
"character devices that provide a bidirectional communication channel.  One "
"end of the channel is called the I<master>; the other end is called the "
"I<slave>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A pseudoterminal (sometimes abbreviated \"pty\")  is a pair of virtual "
#| "character devices that provide a bidirectional communication channel.  "
#| "One end of the channel is called the I<master>; the other end is called "
#| "the I<slave>.  The slave end of the pseudoterminal provides an interface "
#| "that behaves exactly like a classical terminal.  A process that expects "
#| "to be connected to a terminal, can open the slave end of a pseudoterminal "
#| "and then be driven by a program that has opened the master end.  Anything "
#| "that is written on the master end is provided to the process on the slave "
#| "end as though it was input typed on a terminal.  For example, writing the "
#| "interrupt character (usually control-C)  to the master device would cause "
#| "an interrupt signal (B<SIGINT>)  to be generated for the foreground "
#| "process group that is connected to the slave.  Conversely, anything that "
#| "is written to the slave end of the pseudoterminal can be read by the "
#| "process that is connected to the master end.  Pseudoterminals are used by "
#| "applications such as network login services (B<ssh>(1), B<rlogin>(1), "
#| "B<telnet>(1)), terminal emulators such as B<xterm>(1), B<script>(1), "
#| "B<screen>(1), B<tmux>(1), B<unbuffer>(1), and B<expect>(1)."
msgid ""
"The slave end of the pseudoterminal provides an interface that behaves "
"exactly like a classical terminal.  A process that expects to be connected "
"to a terminal, can open the slave end of a pseudoterminal and then be driven "
"by a program that has opened the master end.  Anything that is written on "
"the master end is provided to the process on the slave end as though it was "
"input typed on a terminal.  For example, writing the interrupt character "
"(usually control-C)  to the master device would cause an interrupt signal "
"(B<SIGINT>)  to be generated for the foreground process group that is "
"connected to the slave.  Conversely, anything that is written to the slave "
"end of the pseudoterminal can be read by the process that is connected to "
"the master end."
msgstr ""
"Псевдо-терминал (иногда применяют сокращение «pty») — это пара виртуальных "
"символьных устройств, которые предоставляют двунаправленный канал обмена. "
"Один конец канала называется I<основным> (master); другой конец канала "
"называется I<подчинённым> (slave). Подчинённый конец псевдо-терминала "
"предоставляет интерфейс, который работает также как обычный классический "
"терминал. Процесс, который управляется через терминал, может открыть "
"подчинённый конец псевдо-терминала и затем управляться программой, которая "
"открыла основной конец. Всё что пишется в основной конец поступает процессу "
"на подчинённом конце так, как-будто данные вводились с терминала. Например, "
"запись символа прерывания (обычно control-C) в основной конец приводит к "
"генерации сигнала прерывания (B<SIGINT>) для группы активных процессов, "
"которая подключена к подчинённому концу. И наоборот, всё что записывается в "
"в подчинённый конец псевдо-терминала, может быть прочитано процессом, "
"который подключён к основному концу. Псевдо-терминалы используются такими "
"приложениями как службы сетевого входа (B<ssh>(1), B<rlogin>(1), "
"B<telnet>(1)), эмуляторами терминалов B<xterm>(1), B<script>(1), "
"B<screen>(1), B<tmux>(1), B<unbuffer>(1) и B<expect>(1)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Data flow between master and slave is handled asynchronously, much like data "
"flow with a physical terminal.  Data written to the slave will be available "
"at the master promptly, but may not be available immediately.  Similarly, "
"there may be a small processing delay between a write to the master, and the "
"effect being visible at the slave."
msgstr ""
"Поток данных между основным и подчинённым концом обрабатывается асинхронно, "
"почти как поток с физического терминала. Данные, записываемые в подчинённый "
"конец, будут доступны без промедления, но могут быть недоступны немедленно. "
"Схожим образом, есть маленькая задержка обработки между записью в основной "
"конец и когда эти данные станут видимы на подчинённом конце."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Historically, two pseudoterminal APIs have evolved: BSD and System V.  SUSv1 "
"standardized a pseudoterminal API based on the System V API, and this API "
"should be employed in all new programs that use pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""
"Исторически существует два программных интерфейса для взаимодействия с "
"псевдо-терминалами: BSD и System V. В SUSv1 стандартизирован программный "
"интерфейс, основанный на программном интерфейсе System V, который должен "
"применяться во всех новых программах, использующих псевдо-терминалы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Linux provides both BSD-style and (standardized) System V-style "
#| "pseudoterminals.  System V-style terminals are commonly called UNIX 98 "
#| "pseudoterminals on Linux systems.  Since kernel 2.6.4, BSD-style "
#| "pseudoterminals are considered deprecated (they can be disabled when "
#| "configuring the kernel); UNIX 98 pseudoterminals should be used in new "
#| "applications."
msgid ""
"Linux provides both BSD-style and (standardized) System V-style "
"pseudoterminals.  System V-style terminals are commonly called UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals on Linux systems."
msgstr ""
"В Linux есть оба типа псевдо-терминалов — BSD и (стандартизированный) System "
"V. В системах Linux терминалы System V часто называют псевдо-терминалами "
"UNIX 98. Начиная с ядра версии 2.6.4 псевдо-терминалы BSD признаны "
"устаревшими (их можно отключить во время настройки ядра). В новых программах "
"следует использовать псевдо-терминалы UNIX 98."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.4, BSD-style pseudoterminals are considered deprecated: "
"support can be disabled when building the kernel by disabling the "
"B<CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS> option.  (Starting with Linux 2.6.30, that option is "
"disabled by default in the mainline kernel.)  UNIX 98 pseudoterminals should "
"be used in new applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "UNIX 98 pseudoterminals"
msgstr "Псевдо-терминалы UNIX 98"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An unused UNIX 98 pseudoterminal master is opened by calling "
"B<posix_openpt>(3).  (This function opens the master clone device, I</dev/"
"ptmx>; see B<pts>(4).)  After performing any program-specific "
"initializations, changing the ownership and permissions of the slave device "
"using B<grantpt>(3), and unlocking the slave using B<unlockpt>(3)), the "
"corresponding slave device can be opened by passing the name returned by "
"B<ptsname>(3)  in a call to B<open>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Незадействованный основной псевдо-терминал UNIX 98 открывается вызовом "
"B<posix_openpt>(3) (эта функция открывает основное клонирующее устройство, "
"I</dev/ptmx>; смотрите B<pts>(4)). После выполнения специальной программной "
"инициализации (с помощью B<grantpt>(3) изменяется владелец и права на "
"подчинённое устройство и с помощью B<unlockpt>(3) разблокируется подчинённое "
"устройство), соответствующее подчинённое устройство можно открыть, передав "
"имя, полученное от B<ptsname>(3), в вызов B<open>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Linux kernel imposes a limit on the number of available UNIX 98 "
#| "pseudoterminals.  In kernels up to and including 2.6.3, this limit is "
#| "configured at kernel compilation time (B<CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS>), and the "
#| "permitted number of pseudoterminals can be up to 2048, with a default "
#| "setting of 256.  Since kernel 2.6.4, the limit is dynamically adjustable "
#| "via I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>, and a corresponding file, I</proc/sys/"
#| "kernel/pty/nr>, indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use.  "
#| "For further details on these two files, see B<proc>(5)."
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel imposes a limit on the number of available UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals.  Up to and including Linux 2.6.3, this limit is configured "
"at kernel compilation time (B<CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS>), and the permitted number "
"of pseudoterminals can be up to 2048, with a default setting of 256.  Since "
"Linux 2.6.4, the limit is dynamically adjustable via I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/"
"max>, and a corresponding file, I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>, indicates how "
"many pseudoterminals are currently in use.  For further details on these two "
"files, see B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Ядро Linux задаёт ограничение на количество доступных псевдо-терминалов UNIX "
"98. В ядрах до версии 2.6.3 включительно, это ограничение настраивалось при "
"компиляции ядра (B<CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS>), и разрешалось 2048 псевдо-"
"терминалов (по умолчанию 256). Начиная с версии 2.6.4, ограничение "
"динамически настраивается через I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>, а в файле I</"
"proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr> хранится количество уже используемых псевдо-"
"терминалов. Подробности об этих двух файлах смотрите в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BSD pseudoterminals"
msgstr "Псевдо-терминалы BSD"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"BSD-style pseudoterminals are provided as precreated pairs, with names of "
"the form I</dev/ptyXY> (master) and I</dev/ttyXY> (slave), where X is a "
"letter from the 16-character set [p-za-e], and Y is a letter from the 16-"
"character set [0-9a-f].  (The precise range of letters in these two sets "
"varies across UNIX implementations.)  For example, I</dev/ptyp1> and I</dev/"
"ttyp1> constitute a BSD pseudoterminal pair.  A process finds an unused "
"pseudoterminal pair by trying to B<open>(2)  each pseudoterminal master "
"until an open succeeds.  The corresponding pseudoterminal slave (substitute "
"\"tty\" for \"pty\" in the name of the master) can then be opened."
msgstr ""
"Псевдо-терминалы в стиле BSD предоставляются в виде заранее созданных пар, с "
"именами вида I</dev/ptyXY> (основной) и I</dev/ttyXY> (подчинённый), где X "
"это буква из 16-символьного набора [p-za-e], а Y это буква из 16-символьного "
"набора [0-9a-f] (точный диапазон символов этих наборов отличается в разных "
"реализациях UNIX). Например, I</dev/ptyp1> и I</dev/ttyp1> составляют псевдо-"
"терминальную пару  BSD. Процесс находит неиспользуемую псевдо-терминальную "
"пару пробуя вызывать B<open>(2) с каждым основным псевдо-терминалом, пока "
"вызов не выполнится успешно. Затем может быть открыт соответствующий "
"подчинённый псевдо-терминал (подставив «tty» вместо «pty» имени основного "
"конца)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/ptmx>"
msgstr "I</dev/ptmx>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UNIX 98 master clone device"
msgstr "основное клонирующее устройство UNIX 98"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/pts/*>"
msgstr "I</dev/pts/*>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UNIX 98 slave devices"
msgstr "подчинённые устройства UNIX 98"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]>"
msgstr "I</dev/pty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "BSD master devices"
msgstr "основные устройства BSD"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]>"
msgstr "I</dev/tty[p-za-e][0-9a-f]>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "BSD slave devices"
msgstr "подчинённые устройства BSD"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Pseudoterminals are used by applications such as network login services "
"(B<ssh>(1), B<rlogin>(1), B<telnet>(1)), terminal emulators such as "
"B<xterm>(1), B<script>(1), B<screen>(1), B<tmux>(1), B<unbuffer>(1), and "
"B<expect>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A description of the B<TIOCPKT> B<ioctl>(2), which controls packet mode "
"operation, can be found in B<ioctl_tty>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Описание запроса B<TIOCPKT> B<ioctl>(2), который управляет пакетным режимом, "
"можно найти в B<ioctl_tty>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The BSD B<ioctl>(2)  operations B<TIOCSTOP>, B<TIOCSTART>, B<TIOCUCNTL>, and "
"B<TIOCREMOTE> have not been implemented under Linux."
msgstr ""
"Вызовы B<ioctl>(2) для BSD B<TIOCSTOP>, B<TIOCSTART>, B<TIOCUCNTL> и "
"B<TIOCREMOTE> не реализованы в Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ioctl_tty>(2), B<select>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<forkpty>(3), B<openpty>(3), "
"B<termios>(3), B<pts>(4), B<tty>(4)"
msgstr ""
"B<ioctl_tty>(2), B<select>(2), B<setsid>(2), B<forkpty>(3), B<openpty>(3), "
"B<termios>(3), B<pts>(4), B<tty>(4)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-19"
msgstr "19 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"