path: root/po/ru/man7/standards.7.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<standards>(7)"
msgid "standards"
msgstr "B<standards>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "standards - C and UNIX Standards"
msgstr "standards - стандарты Си и UNIX"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The STANDARDS section that appears in many manual pages identifies various "
"standards to which the documented interface conforms.  The following list "
"briefly describes these standards."
msgstr ""
"В разделе СТАНДАРТЫ, который имеется во многих справочных страницах, "
"перечисляются различные стандарты, которым соответствует описываемый "
"интерфейс. В следующем списке кратко описаны эти стандарты."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<V7>"
msgstr "B<V7>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Version 7 (also known as Seventh Edition) UNIX, released by AT&T/Bell Labs "
"in 1979.  After this point, UNIX systems diverged into two main dialects: "
"BSD and System V."
msgstr ""
"Version 7 (также известная как седьмая редакция) UNIX, выпущена AT&T/Bell "
"Labs в 1979 году. После этого системы UNIX разделились на два основных "
"диалекта: BSD и System V."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.2BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.2BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation standard defined by the 4.2 release of the "
"I<Berkeley Software Distribution>, released by the University of California "
"at Berkeley.  This was the first Berkeley release that contained a TCP/IP "
"stack and the sockets API.  4.2BSD was released in 1983."
msgstr ""
"Так называется реализация стандарта, определённого выпуском 4.2 I<Berkeley "
"Software Distribution>, выпущенном Калифорнийским университетом в Беркли. "
"Это первый выпуск Berkeley со стеком TCP/IP и программным интерфейсом "
"сокетов. 4.2BSD выпущена 1983 году."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Earlier major BSD releases included I<3BSD> (1980), I<4BSD> (1980), and "
"I<4.1BSD> (1981)."
msgstr ""
"Предыдущие основные версии BSD: I<3BSD> (1980 год), I<4BSD> (1980 год) и "
"I<4.1BSD> (1981 год)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.3BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.3BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The successor to 4.2BSD, released in 1986."
msgstr "Преемник 4.2BSD, выпущен в 1986 году."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<4.4BSD>"
msgstr "B<4.4BSD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The successor to 4.3BSD, released in 1993.  This was the last major Berkeley "
"release."
msgstr ""
"Преемник 4.3BSD, выпущен в 1993 году. Это был последний крупный выпуск от "
"Университета Беркли."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V>"
msgstr "B<System V>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation standard defined by AT&T's milestone 1983 release "
"of its commercial System V (five) release.  The previous major AT&T release "
"was I<System III>, released in 1981."
msgstr ""
"Так называется реализация стандарта, определённого выпуском AT&T в 1983 году "
"своего коммерческого выпуска System V (пять). Предыдущий основной выпуск "
"AT&T называется I<System III> и выпущен в 1981 году."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 2 (SVr2)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the next System V release, made in 1985.  The SVr2 was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>)  "
"published in 1985."
msgstr ""
"Это следующий выпуск System V, выпущенный в 1985 году. SVr2 формально описан "
"в I<System V Interface Definition version 1> (I<SVID 1>), опубликованном в "
"1985 году."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 3 (SVr3)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr2, released in 1986.  This release was formally "
"described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."
msgstr ""
"Это следующий выпуск SVr2, выпущен в 1986 году. Данный выпуск формально "
"описан в I<System V Interface Definition version 2> (I<SVID 2>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"
msgstr "B<System V release 4 (SVr4)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the successor to SVr3, released in 1989.  This version of System V "
"is described in the \"Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API "
"(Intel processors)\" (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2)  This release "
"was formally described in the I<System V Interface Definition version 3> "
"(I<SVID 3>), and is considered the definitive System V release."
msgstr ""
"Это следующий выпуск SVr3, выпущен в 1989 году. Эта версия System V описана "
"в «Programmer's Reference Manual: Operating System API (Intel "
"processors)» (Prentice-Hall 1992, ISBN 0-13-951294-2). Данный выпуск "
"формально описан в I<System V Interface Definition version 3> (I<SVID 3>) и "
"считается определяющим выпуском System V."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SVID 4>"
msgstr "B<SVID 4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System V Interface Definition version 4, issued in 1995.  Available online "
"at E<.UR http://www.sco.com\\:/developers\\:/devspecs/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Определение интерфейса System V, версия 4, выпущено в 1995 году. Доступно по "
"адресу E<.UR http://www.sco.com\\:/developers\\:/devspecs/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C89>"
msgstr "B<C89>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the first C language standard, ratified by ANSI (American National "
"Standards Institute) in 1989 (I<X3.159-1989>).  Sometimes this is known as "
"I<ANSI C>, but since C99 is also an ANSI standard, this term is ambiguous.  "
"This standard was also ratified by ISO (International Standards "
"Organization) in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>), and is thus occasionally "
"referred to as I<ISO C90>."
msgstr ""
"Это первая версия стандарта языка Си, одобрена ANSI (Американский "
"национальный институт стандартов) в 1989 году (I<X3.159-1989>). Иногда её "
"называют I<ANSI C>, но так как C99 также является стандартом ANSI, этот "
"термин противоречив. Данный стандарт также одобрен ISO (Международная "
"организация по стандартизации) в 1990 году (I<ISO/IEC 9899:1990>) и поэтому "
"изредка называется I<ISO C90>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C99>"
msgstr "B<C99>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 1999 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9899:1999>).  Available online at E<.UR http://www.open-std.org\\:/"
"jtc1\\:/sc22\\:/wg14\\:/www\\:/standards> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Данная редакция стандарта языка Си была одобрена ISO в 1999 году (I<ISO/IEC "
"9899:1999>). Доступна по адресу E<.UR http://www.open-std.org\\:/jtc1\\:/"
"sc22\\:/wg14\\:/www\\:/standards> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<C11>"
msgstr "B<C11>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of the C language standard was ratified by ISO in 2011 (I<ISO/"
"IEC 9899:2011>)."
msgstr ""
"Данная редакция стандарта языка Си была одобрена ISO в 2011 году (I<ISO/IEC "
"9899:2011>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LFS>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Large File Summit specification, completed in 1996.  This specification "
"defined mechanisms that allowed 32-bit systems to support the use of large "
"files (i.e., 64-bit file offsets).  See E<.UR https://www.opengroup.org\\:/"
"platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1988>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1988>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This was the first POSIX standard, ratified by IEEE as IEEE Std 1003.1-1988, "
"and subsequently adopted (with minor revisions) as an ISO standard in 1990.  "
"The term \"POSIX\" was coined by Richard Stallman."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1990>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1990>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"\"Portable Operating System Interface for Computing Environments\".  IEEE "
"1003.1-1990 part 1, ratified by ISO in 1990 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>)."
msgstr ""
"«Переносимый интерфейс операционных систем для вычислительных сред». IEEE "
"1003.1-1990 часть 1 одобрена ISO в 1990 году (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.2>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992, describing commands and utilities, ratified by ISO in "
"1993 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 описывает команды и утилиты, одобрен ISO в 1993 году "
"(I<ISO/IEC 9945-2:1993>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (ранее известен как I<POSIX.4>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993, describing real-time facilities for portable "
"operating systems, ratified by ISO in 1996 (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 описывает средства реального времени в переносимых "
"операционных системах, одобрен ISO в 1996 году (I<ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgid "B<POSIX.1c> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4a>)"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (ранее известен как I<POSIX.4>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995, which describes the POSIX threads interfaces."
msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1c-1995 описывает интерфейс нитей POSIX."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1d>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1d>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1d-1999, which describes additional real-time extensions."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1d-1999 описывает дополнительные расширения реального времени."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1g>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1g>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000, which describes networking APIs (including sockets)."
msgstr ""
"IEEE Std 1003.1g-2000 описывает сетевые программные интерфейсы (включая "
"сокеты)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1j>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1j>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000, which describes advanced real-time extensions."
msgstr "IEEE Std 1003.1j-2000 описывает развитые расширения реального времени."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-1996>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-1996>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A 1996 revision of POSIX.1 which incorporated POSIX.1b and POSIX.1c."
msgstr "Ревизия POSIX.1 1996 года с включёнными POSIX.1b и POSIX.1c."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG3>"
msgstr "B<XPG3>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Released in 1989, this was the first significant release of the I<X/Open "
#| "Portability Guide>, produced by the X/Open Company, a multivendor "
#| "consortium.  This multivolume guide was based on the POSIX standards."
msgid ""
"Released in 1989, this was the first release of the X/Open Portability Guide "
"to be based on a POSIX standard (POSIX.1-1988).  This multivolume guide was "
"developed by the X/Open Group, a multivendor consortium."
msgstr ""
"Выпущен в 1989 году, первый существенный выпуск I<X/Open Portability Guide>, "
"разработанный X/Open Company — консорциумом производителей. Данное "
"многотомное руководство основано на стандартах POSIX."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4>"
msgstr "B<XPG4>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992."
msgid ""
"A revision of the X/Open Portability Guide, released in 1992.  This revision "
"incorporated POSIX.2."
msgstr "Ревизия X/Open Portability Guide, выпущенная в 1992 году."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<XPG4v2>"
msgstr "B<XPG4v2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A 1994 revision of XPG4.  This is also referred to as I<Spec 1170>, where "
"1170 referred to the number of interfaces defined by this standard."
msgstr ""
"Ревизия XPG4, выпущенная в 1994 году. Также называется I<Spec 1170>, где "
"1170 — количество интерфейсов, определённых в этом стандарте."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"
msgstr "B<SUS (SUSv1)>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification.  This was a repackaging of XPG4v2 and other X/"
"Open standards (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service "
"(XNS) Issue 4).  Systems conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX "
"95>."
msgstr ""
"Single UNIX Specification. Перепакованный вариант XPG4v2 и других стандартов "
"X/Open (X/Open Curses Issue 4 version 2, X/Open Networking Service (XNS) "
"Issue 4). Системы, удовлетворяющие этому стандарту, могут маркироваться как "
"I<UNIX 95>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Single UNIX Specification version 2.  Sometimes also referred to as "
#| "I<XPG5>.  This standard appeared in 1997.  Systems conforming to this "
#| "standard can be branded I<UNIX 98>.  See also E<.UR http://www.UNIX-"
#| "systems.org\\:/version2/> E<.UE .)>"
msgid ""
"Single UNIX Specification version 2.  Sometimes also referred to "
"(incorrectly) as I<XPG5>.  This standard appeared in 1997.  Systems "
"conforming to this standard can be branded I<UNIX 98>.  See also E<.UR "
"http://www.unix.org\\:/version2/> E<.UE .)>"
msgstr ""
"Single UNIX Specification, версия 2. Иногда называется I<XPG5>. Данный "
"стандарт появился в 1997 году. Системы, удовлетворяющие этому стандарту, "
"могут маркироваться как I<UNIX 98>. Смотрите также E<.UR http://www.UNIX-"
"systems.org\\:/version2/> E<.UE .)>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgid "B<SUSv3>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and "
#| "SUS standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the "
#| "Austin Group E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> The "
#| "standard is available online at E<.UR http://www.unix-systems.org\\:/"
#| "version3/> E<.UE ,> and the interfaces that it describes are also "
#| "available in the Linux manual pages package under sections 1p and 3p (e."
#| "g., \"man 3p open\")."
msgid ""
"This was a 2001 revision and consolidation of the POSIX.1, POSIX.2, and SUS "
"standards into a single document, conducted under the auspices of the Austin "
"Group E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> The standard is "
"available online at E<.UR http://www.unix.org\\:/version3/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Это выпуск 2001 года и объединение стандартов POSIX.1, POSIX.2 и SUS в один "
"документ, проводимый под покровительством Austin Group E<.UR http://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .> Стандарт доступен в сети по адресу E<.UR "
"http://www.unix-systems.org\\:/version3/> E<.UE ,>а интерфейсы, которые он "
"описывает, также доступны в пакете справочных страниц Linux в разделах 1p и "
"3p (например, «man 3p open»)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, "
#| "which is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; "
#| "and I<XSI Conformance>, which additionally mandates a set of interfaces "
#| "(the \"XSI extension\") which are only optional for POSIX conformance.  "
#| "XSI-conformant systems can be branded I<UNIX 03>.  (XSI conformance "
#| "constitutes the I<Single UNIX Specification version 3> (I<SUSv3>).)"
msgid ""
"The standard defines two levels of conformance: I<POSIX conformance>, which "
"is a baseline set of interfaces required of a conforming system; and I<XSI "
"Conformance>, which additionally mandates a set of interfaces (the \"XSI "
"extension\") which are only optional for POSIX conformance.  XSI-conformant "
"systems can be branded I<UNIX 03>."
msgstr ""
"В стандарте определено два уровня соответствия: I<POSIX conformance> — "
"базовый набор интерфейсов, требуемых в системе для соответствия и I<XSI "
"Conformance> — дополнительный набор интерфейсов («расширение XSI»), которые "
"не являются обязательными для соответствия POSIX. Системы, удовлетворяющие "
"XSI, могут маркироваться как I<UNIX 03>. (соответствием XSI определяется "
"I<Single UNIX Specification version 3> (I<SUSv3>))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The POSIX.1-2001 document is broken into four parts:"
msgstr "Документ POSIX.1-2001 разделён на четыре части:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<XBD>: Definitions, terms, and concepts, header file specifications."
msgstr ""
"B<XBD>: Определения, обозначения и положения, описание заголовочных файлов."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<XSH>: Specifications of functions (i.e., system calls and library "
"functions in actual implementations)."
msgstr ""
"B<XSH>: Описание функций (т. е., реальные реализации системных вызовов и "
"библиотечных функций)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<XCU>: Specifications of commands and utilities (i.e., the area formerly "
"described by POSIX.2)."
msgstr ""
"B<XCU>: Описания команд и утилит (т. е., то, что описывалось ранее в "
"POSIX.2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<XRAT>: Informative text on the other parts of the standard."
msgstr "B<XRAT>: Справочные данные на другие части стандарта."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 is aligned with C99, so that all of the library functions "
"standardized in C99 are also standardized in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001 выверен с C99, поэтому все библиотечные функции, "
"стандартизованные в C99, также стандартизованы в POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification version 3 (SUSv3) comprises the Base "
"Specifications containing XBD, XSH, XCU, and XRAT as above, plus X/Open "
"Curses Issue 4 version 2 as an extra volume that is not in POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements)  of the original "
#| "2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 (also known as I<POSIX.1-2003>), "
#| "and TC2 in 2004 (also known as I<POSIX.1-2004>)."
msgid ""
"Two Technical Corrigenda (minor fixes and improvements)  of the original "
"2001 standard have occurred: TC1 in 2003 and TC2 in 2004."
msgstr ""
"Было проведено две технические поправки (небольшие исправления и улучшения) "
"оригинального стандарта 2001 года: TC1 в 2003 году (известна как "
"I<POSIX.1-2003>) и TC2 в 2004 году (известна как I<POSIX.1-2004>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2008>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<SUSv2>"
msgid "B<SUSv4>"
msgstr "B<SUSv2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Work on the next revision of POSIX.1/SUS was completed and ratified in "
#| "2008."
msgid ""
"Work on the next revision of POSIX.1/SUS was completed and ratified in "
"2008.  The standard is available online at E<.UR http://www.unix.org\\:/"
"version4/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr "Следующий выпуск POSIX.1/SUS, утверждён в 2008 году."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The changes in this revision are not as large as those that occurred for "
"POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3, but a number of new interfaces are added and various "
"details of existing specifications are modified.  Many of the interfaces "
"that were optional in POSIX.1-2001 become mandatory in the 2008 revision of "
"the standard.  A few interfaces that are present in POSIX.1-2001 are marked "
"as obsolete in POSIX.1-2008, or removed from the standard altogether."
msgstr ""
"Изменения в этом выпуске не столь велики как в POSIX.1-2001/SUSv3, но "
"добавлено несколько новых интерфейсов и внесены изменения в описание "
"существующих. Многие необязательные в POSIX.1-2001 интерфейсы стали "
"обязательными в выпуске стандарта 2008 года. Некоторые интерфейсы из "
"POSIX.1-2001 помечены как устаревшие в POSIX.1-2008, или удалены вообще."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The revised standard is structured in the same way as its predecessor.  The "
"Single UNIX Specification version 4 (SUSv4) comprises the Base "
"Specifications containing XBD, XSH, XCU, and XRAT, plus X/Open Curses Issue "
"7 as an extra volume that is not in POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The revised standard is broken into the same four parts as POSIX.1-2001, "
#| "and again there are two levels of conformance: the baseline I<POSIX "
#| "Conformance>, and I<XSI Conformance>, which mandates an additional set of "
#| "interfaces beyond those in the base specification."
msgid ""
"Again there are two levels of conformance: the baseline I<POSIX "
"Conformance>, and I<XSI Conformance>, which mandates an additional set of "
"interfaces beyond those in the base specification."
msgstr ""
"Выпуск стандарта делится на те же части что и POSIX.1-2001 и также "
"существует два уровня соответствия: основной I<POSIX Conformance> и I<XSI "
"Conformance>, который описывает дополнительный набор интерфейсов вне "
"основного."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In general, where the STANDARDS section of a manual page lists POSIX.1-2001, "
"it can be assumed that the interface also conforms to POSIX.1-2008, unless "
"otherwise noted."
msgstr ""
"В общем, если в разделе справочных страниц «СТАНДАРТЫ» указан POSIX.1-2001, "
"то можно считать, что интерфейс также соответствует POSIX.1-2008, если не "
"указано обратного."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Technical Corrigendum 1 (minor fixes and improvements)  of this standard was "
"released in 2013."
msgstr ""
"Техническая поправка 1 (небольшие исправления и улучшения) данного стандарта "
"была выпущена в 2013 году."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Technical Corrigendum 2 of this standard was released in 2016."
msgstr "Техническая поправка 2 данного стандарта вошла в выпуск 2016 года."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Further information can be found on the Austin Group web site, E<.UR http://"
"www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Дополнительную информацию можно найти на веб-сайте Austin Group по адресу: "
"E<.UR http://www.opengroup.org\\:/austin/> E<.UE .>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv4 2016 edition>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is equivalent to POSIX.1-2008, with the addition of Technical "
"Corrigenda 1 and 2 and the XCurses specification."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2017>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2017>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This revision of POSIX is technically identical to POSIX.1-2008 with "
"Technical Corrigenda 1 and 2 applied."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SUSv4 2018 edition>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is equivalent to POSIX.1-2017, with the addition of the XCurses "
"specification."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The interfaces documented in POSIX.1/SUS are available as manual pages under "
"sections 0p (header files), 1p (commands), and 3p (functions); thus one can "
"write \"man 3p open\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getconf>(1), B<confstr>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<attributes>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7), "
"B<system_data_types>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getconf>(1), B<confstr>(3), B<pathconf>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<attributes>(7), B<feature_test_macros>(7), B<libc>(7), B<posixoptions>(7), "
"B<system_data_types>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30 октября 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<LFS> The Large File Summit specification, completed in 1996.  This "
"specification defined mechanisms that allowed 32-bit systems to support the "
"use of large files (i.e., 64-bit file offsets).  See E<.UR https://www."
"opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<POSIX.1b> (formerly known as I<POSIX.4>)"
msgid "B<POSIX.1c  (formerly known as >I<POSIX.4a>B<)>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1b> (ранее известен как I<POSIX.4>)"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2001, SUSv3>"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX.1-2008, SUSv4>"
msgstr "B<POSIX.1-2008, SUSv4>"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-13"
msgstr "13 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"