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|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-02-15 18:11+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: Dd
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "$Mdocdate: October 11 2023 $"
msgstr ""
#. type: Dt
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SSH 1"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Nm ssh>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Nd
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "OpenSSH remote login client"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar bind_interface> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar bind_address> E<.Op Fl c Ar cipher_spec> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"bind_address : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar log_file> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"escape_char> E<.Op Fl F Ar configfile> E<.Op Fl I Ar pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar "
"identity_file> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl L Ar address> E<.Op Fl l "
"Ar login_name> E<.Op Fl m Ar mac_spec> E<.Op Fl O Ar ctl_cmd> E<.Op Fl o Ar "
"option> E<.Op Fl P Ar tag> E<.Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op Fl R Ar address> E<.Op "
"Fl S Ar ctl_path> E<.Op Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w Ar local_tun "
"Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar command Op Ar "
"argument ...> E<.Nm> E<.Op Fl Q Ar query_option>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> (SSH client) is a program for logging into a remote machine and for "
"executing commands on a remote machine. It is intended to provide secure "
"encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an insecure "
"network. X11 connections, arbitrary TCP ports and E<.Ux Ns -domain> sockets "
"can also be forwarded over the secure channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> connects and logs into the specified E<.Ar destination>, which may be "
"specified as either E<.Sm off> E<.Oo user @ Oc hostname> E<.Sm on> or a URI "
"of the form E<.Sm off> E<.No ssh:// Oo user @ Oc hostname Op : port>. E<.Sm "
"on> The user must prove their identity to the remote machine using one of "
"several methods (see below)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If a E<.Ar command> is specified, it will be executed on the remote host "
"instead of a login shell. A complete command line may be specified as E<.Ar "
"command>, or it may have additional arguments. If supplied, the arguments "
"will be appended to the command, separated by spaces, before it is sent to "
"the server to be executed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The options are as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl 4"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Forces E<.Nm> to use IPv4 addresses only."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl 6"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Forces E<.Nm> to use IPv6 addresses only."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl A"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables forwarding of connections from an authentication agent such as E<.Xr "
"ssh-agent 1>. This can also be specified on a per-host basis in a "
"configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Agent forwarding should be enabled with caution. Users with the ability to "
"bypass file permissions on the remote host (for the agent's E<.Ux Ns -"
"domain> socket) can access the local agent through the forwarded "
"connection. An attacker cannot obtain key material from the agent, however "
"they can perform operations on the keys that enable them to authenticate "
"using the identities loaded into the agent. A safer alternative may be to "
"use a jump host (see E<.Fl J>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl a"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables forwarding of the authentication agent connection."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl B Ar bind_interface"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Bind to the address of E<.Ar bind_interface> before attempting to connect to "
"the destination host. This is only useful on systems with more than one "
"address."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl b Ar bind_address"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Use E<.Ar bind_address> on the local machine as the source address of the "
"connection. Only useful on systems with more than one address."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl C"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests compression of all data (including stdin, stdout, stderr, and data "
"for forwarded X11, TCP and E<.Ux Ns -domain> connections). The compression "
"algorithm is the same used by E<.Xr gzip 1>. Compression is desirable on "
"modem lines and other slow connections, but will only slow down things on "
"fast networks. The default value can be set on a host-by-host basis in the "
"configuration files; see the E<.Cm Compression> option in E<.Xr ssh_config "
"5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl c Ar cipher_spec"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Selects the cipher specification for encrypting the session. E<.Ar "
"cipher_spec> is a comma-separated list of ciphers listed in order of "
"preference. See the E<.Cm Ciphers> keyword in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl D Xo"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> "
"Specifies a local E<.Dq dynamic> application-level port forwarding. This "
"works by allocating a socket to listen to E<.Ar port> on the local side, "
"optionally bound to the specified E<.Ar bind_address>. Whenever a "
"connection is made to this port, the connection is forwarded over the secure "
"channel, and the application protocol is then used to determine where to "
"connect to from the remote machine. Currently the SOCKS4 and SOCKS5 "
"protocols are supported, and E<.Nm> will act as a SOCKS server. Only root "
"can forward privileged ports. Dynamic port forwardings can also be "
"specified in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"IPv6 addresses can be specified by enclosing the address in square "
"brackets. Only the superuser can forward privileged ports. By default, the "
"local port is bound in accordance with the E<.Cm GatewayPorts> setting. "
"However, an explicit E<.Ar bind_address> may be used to bind the connection "
"to a specific address. The E<.Ar bind_address> of E<.Dq localhost> "
"indicates that the listening port be bound for local use only, while an "
"empty address or E<.Sq *> indicates that the port should be available from "
"all interfaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl E Ar log_file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Append debug logs to E<.Ar log_file> instead of standard error."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl e Ar escape_char"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Sets the escape character for sessions with a pty (default: E<.Ql ~>). The "
"escape character is only recognized at the beginning of a line. The escape "
"character followed by a dot E<.Pq Ql \\&.> closes the connection; followed "
"by control-Z suspends the connection; and followed by itself sends the "
"escape character once. Setting the character to E<.Dq none> disables any "
"escapes and makes the session fully transparent."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl F Ar configfile"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file. If a configuration "
"file is given on the command line, the system-wide configuration file E<.Pq "
"Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config> will be ignored. The default for the per-user "
"configuration file is E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config>. If set to E<.Dq none>, no "
"configuration files will be read."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl f"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests E<.Nm> to go to background just before command execution. This is "
"useful if E<.Nm> is going to ask for passwords or passphrases, but the user "
"wants it in the background. This implies E<.Fl n>. The recommended way to "
"start X11 programs at a remote site is with something like E<.Ic ssh -f host "
"xterm>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> configuration option is set to E<.Dq "
"yes>, then a client started with E<.Fl f> will wait for all remote port "
"forwards to be successfully established before placing itself in the "
"background. Refer to the description of E<.Cm ForkAfterAuthentication> in "
"E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl G"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Causes E<.Nm> to print its configuration after evaluating E<.Cm Host> and E<."
"Cm Match> blocks and exit."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl g"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Allows remote hosts to connect to local forwarded ports. If used on a "
"multiplexed connection, then this option must be specified on the master "
"process."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl I Ar pkcs11"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specify the PKCS#11 shared library E<.Nm> should use to communicate with a "
"PKCS#11 token providing keys for user authentication."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl i Ar identity_file"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Selects a file from which the identity (private key) for public key "
"authentication is read. You can also specify a public key file to use the "
"corresponding private key that is loaded in E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> when the "
"private key file is not present locally. The default is E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_rsa>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_ed25519>, E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk> and E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa>. Identity "
"files may also be specified on a per-host basis in the configuration file. "
"It is possible to have multiple E<.Fl i> options (and multiple identities "
"specified in configuration files). If no certificates have been explicitly "
"specified by the E<.Cm CertificateFile> directive, E<.Nm> will also try to "
"load certificate information from the filename obtained by appending E<.Pa -"
"cert.pub> to identity filenames."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl J Ar destination"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Connect to the target host by first making an E<.Nm> connection to the jump "
"host described by E<.Ar destination> and then establishing a TCP forwarding "
"to the ultimate destination from there. Multiple jump hops may be specified "
"separated by comma characters. This is a shortcut to specify a E<.Cm "
"ProxyJump> configuration directive. Note that configuration directives "
"supplied on the command-line generally apply to the destination host and not "
"any specified jump hosts. Use E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config> to specify configuration "
"for jump hosts."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl K"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables GSSAPI-based authentication and forwarding (delegation) of GSSAPI "
"credentials to the server."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl k"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables forwarding (delegation) of GSSAPI credentials to the server."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl L Xo"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : host : hostport> E<.Sm "
"on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : remote_socket> E<.Sm on> "
"E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar local_socket : host : hostport> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Ar local_socket : remote_socket> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> Specifies "
"that connections to the given TCP port or Unix socket on the local (client) "
"host are to be forwarded to the given host and port, or Unix socket, on the "
"remote side. This works by allocating a socket to listen to either a TCP E<."
"Ar port> on the local side, optionally bound to the specified E<.Ar "
"bind_address>, or to a Unix socket. Whenever a connection is made to the "
"local port or socket, the connection is forwarded over the secure channel, "
"and a connection is made to either E<.Ar host> port E<.Ar hostport>, or the "
"Unix socket E<.Ar remote_socket>, from the remote machine."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port forwardings can also be specified in the configuration file. Only the "
"superuser can forward privileged ports. IPv6 addresses can be specified by "
"enclosing the address in square brackets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"By default, the local port is bound in accordance with the E<.Cm "
"GatewayPorts> setting. However, an explicit E<.Ar bind_address> may be used "
"to bind the connection to a specific address. The E<.Ar bind_address> of E<."
"Dq localhost> indicates that the listening port be bound for local use only, "
"while an empty address or E<.Sq *> indicates that the port should be "
"available from all interfaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl l Ar login_name"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies the user to log in as on the remote machine. This also may be "
"specified on a per-host basis in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl M"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Places the E<.Nm> client into E<.Dq master> mode for connection sharing. "
"Multiple E<.Fl M> options places E<.Nm> into E<.Dq master> mode but with "
"confirmation required using E<.Xr ssh-askpass 1> before each operation that "
"changes the multiplexing state (e.g. opening a new session). Refer to the "
"description of E<.Cm ControlMaster> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl m Ar mac_spec"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A comma-separated list of MAC (message authentication code) algorithms, "
"specified in order of preference. See the E<.Cm MACs> keyword in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl N"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Do not execute a remote command. This is useful for just forwarding ports. "
"Refer to the description of E<.Cm SessionType> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Redirects stdin from E<.Pa /dev/null> (actually, prevents reading from "
"stdin). This must be used when E<.Nm> is run in the background. A common "
"trick is to use this to run X11 programs on a remote machine. For example, "
"E<.Ic ssh -n shadows.cs.hut.fi emacs &> will start an emacs on shadows.cs."
"hut.fi, and the X11 connection will be automatically forwarded over an "
"encrypted channel. The E<.Nm> program will be put in the background. (This "
"does not work if E<.Nm> needs to ask for a password or passphrase; see also "
"the E<.Fl f> option.) Refer to the description of E<.Cm StdinNull> in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl O Ar ctl_cmd"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Control an active connection multiplexing master process. When the E<.Fl O> "
"option is specified, the E<.Ar ctl_cmd> argument is interpreted and passed "
"to the master process. Valid commands are: E<.Dq check> (check that the "
"master process is running), E<.Dq forward> (request forwardings without "
"command execution), E<.Dq cancel> (cancel forwardings), E<.Dq exit> (request "
"the master to exit), and E<.Dq stop> (request the master to stop accepting "
"further multiplexing requests)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl o Ar option"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Can be used to give options in the format used in the configuration file. "
"This is useful for specifying options for which there is no separate command-"
"line flag. For full details of the options listed below, and their possible "
"values, see E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AddKeysToAgent"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AddressFamily"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BatchMode"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BindAddress"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalDomains"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeFallbackLocal"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeHostname"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizeMaxDots"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CASignatureAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CertificateFile"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "CheckHostIP"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ciphers"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ClearAllForwardings"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compression"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ConnectionAttempts"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ConnectTimeout"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlMaster"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlPath"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ControlPersist"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "DynamicForward"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EnableEscapeCommandline"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EscapeChar"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ExitOnForwardFailure"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "FingerprintHash"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForkAfterAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardAgent"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11Timeout"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ForwardX11Trusted"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GatewayPorts"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GlobalKnownHostsFile"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIDelegateCredentials"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HashKnownHosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Host"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostbasedAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostKeyAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "HostKeyAlias"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hostname"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentitiesOnly"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentityAgent"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IdentityFile"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPQoS"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KbdInteractiveAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KbdInteractiveDevices"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KexAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "KnownHostsCommand"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LocalCommand"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LocalForward"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LogLevel"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "MACs"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Match"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NoHostAuthenticationForLocalhost"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "NumberOfPasswordPrompts"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PasswordAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PermitLocalCommand"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PermitRemoteOpen"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PKCS11Provider"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Port"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PreferredAuthentications"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyCommand"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyJump"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ProxyUseFdpass"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "PubkeyAuthentication"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RekeyLimit"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RemoteCommand"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RemoteForward"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RequestTTY"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RequiredRSASize"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SendEnv"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ServerAliveInterval"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ServerAliveCountMax"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SessionType"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SetEnv"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StdinNull"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StreamLocalBindMask"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StreamLocalBindUnlink"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "StrictHostKeyChecking"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCPKeepAlive"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Tunnel"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TunnelDevice"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "UpdateHostKeys"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "User"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "UserKnownHostsFile"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VerifyHostKeyDNS"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VisualHostKey"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "XAuthLocation"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl P Ar tag"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Specify a tag name that may be used to select configuration in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>. Refer to the E<.Cm Tag> and E<.Cm Match> keywords in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl p Ar port"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port to connect to on the remote host. This can be specified on a per-host "
"basis in the configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl Q Ar query_option"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar key> (key types), E<.Ar key-ca-sign> (valid CA signature algorithms "
"for certificates), E<.Ar key-cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> "
"(non-certificate key types), E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature "
"algorithms), E<.Ar protocol-version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and "
"E<.Ar sig> (supported signature algorithms). Alternatively, any keyword "
"from E<.Xr ssh_config 5> or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm "
"list may be used as an alias for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl q"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Quiet mode. Causes most warning and diagnostic messages to be suppressed."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl R Xo"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port : local_socket> E<.Sm on> "
"E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar remote_socket : host : hostport> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Sm off> E<.Ar remote_socket : local_socket> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Sm off> E<.Oo Ar bind_address : Oc> E<.Ar port> E<.Sm on> E<.Xc> "
"Specifies that connections to the given TCP port or Unix socket on the "
"remote (server) host are to be forwarded to the local side."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This works by allocating a socket to listen to either a TCP E<.Ar port> or "
"to a Unix socket on the remote side. Whenever a connection is made to this "
"port or Unix socket, the connection is forwarded over the secure channel, "
"and a connection is made from the local machine to either an explicit "
"destination specified by E<.Ar host> port E<.Ar hostport>, or E<.Ar "
"local_socket>, or, if no explicit destination was specified, E<.Nm> will act "
"as a SOCKS 4/5 proxy and forward connections to the destinations requested "
"by the remote SOCKS client."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Port forwardings can also be specified in the configuration file. "
"Privileged ports can be forwarded only when logging in as root on the remote "
"machine. IPv6 addresses can be specified by enclosing the address in square "
"brackets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"By default, TCP listening sockets on the server will be bound to the "
"loopback interface only. This may be overridden by specifying a E<.Ar "
"bind_address>. An empty E<.Ar bind_address>, or the address E<.Ql *>, "
"indicates that the remote socket should listen on all interfaces. "
"Specifying a remote E<.Ar bind_address> will only succeed if the server's E<."
"Cm GatewayPorts> option is enabled (see E<.Xr sshd_config 5>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Ar port> argument is E<.Ql 0>, the listen port will be dynamically "
"allocated on the server and reported to the client at run time. When used "
"together with E<.Ic -O forward>, the allocated port will be printed to the "
"standard output."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl S Ar ctl_path"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Specifies the location of a control socket for connection sharing, or the "
"string E<.Dq none> to disable connection sharing. Refer to the description "
"of E<.Cm ControlPath> and E<.Cm ControlMaster> in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for "
"details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"May be used to request invocation of a subsystem on the remote system. "
"Subsystems facilitate the use of SSH as a secure transport for other "
"applications (e.g.\\& E<.Xr sftp 1>). The subsystem is specified as the "
"remote command. Refer to the description of E<.Cm SessionType> in E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl T"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disable pseudo-terminal allocation."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl t"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Force pseudo-terminal allocation. This can be used to execute arbitrary "
"screen-based programs on a remote machine, which can be very useful, e.g. "
"when implementing menu services. Multiple E<.Fl t> options force tty "
"allocation, even if E<.Nm> has no local tty."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl V"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Display the version number and exit."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl v"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Verbose mode. Causes E<.Nm> to print debugging messages about its "
"progress. This is helpful in debugging connection, authentication, and "
"configuration problems. Multiple E<.Fl v> options increase the verbosity. "
"The maximum is 3."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Requests that standard input and output on the client be forwarded to E<.Ar "
"host> on E<.Ar port> over the secure channel. Implies E<.Fl N>, E<.Fl T>, "
"E<.Cm ExitOnForwardFailure> and E<.Cm ClearAllForwardings>, though these can "
"be overridden in the configuration file or using E<.Fl o> command line "
"options."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl w Xo"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Ar local_tun Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Xc> Requests tunnel device "
"forwarding with the specified E<.Xr tun 4> devices between the client E<.Pq "
"Ar local_tun> and the server E<.Pq Ar remote_tun>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The devices may be specified by numerical ID or the keyword E<.Dq any>, "
"which uses the next available tunnel device. If E<.Ar remote_tun> is not "
"specified, it defaults to E<.Dq any>. See also the E<.Cm Tunnel> and E<.Cm "
"TunnelDevice> directives in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm Tunnel> directive is unset, it will be set to the default "
"tunnel mode, which is E<.Dq point-to-point>. If a different E<.Cm Tunnel> "
"forwarding mode it desired, then it should be specified before E<.Fl w>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables X11 forwarding. This can also be specified on a per-host basis in a "
"configuration file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"X11 forwarding should be enabled with caution. Users with the ability to "
"bypass file permissions on the remote host (for the user's X authorization "
"database) can access the local X11 display through the forwarded "
"connection. An attacker may then be able to perform activities such as "
"keystroke monitoring."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"For this reason, X11 forwarding is subjected to X11 SECURITY extension "
"restrictions by default. Refer to the E<.Nm> E<.Fl Y> option and the E<.Cm "
"ForwardX11Trusted> directive in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl x"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disables X11 forwarding."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl Y"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Enables trusted X11 forwarding. Trusted X11 forwardings are not subjected "
"to the X11 SECURITY extension controls."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Fl y"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Send log information using the E<.Xr syslog 3> system module. By default "
"this information is sent to stderr."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> may additionally obtain configuration data from a per-user "
"configuration file and a system-wide configuration file. The file format "
"and configuration options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHENTICATION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The OpenSSH SSH client supports SSH protocol 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The methods available for authentication are: GSSAPI-based authentication, "
"host-based authentication, public key authentication, keyboard-interactive "
"authentication, and password authentication. Authentication methods are "
"tried in the order specified above, though E<.Cm PreferredAuthentications> "
"can be used to change the default order."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Host-based authentication works as follows: If the machine the user logs in "
"from is listed in E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv> or E<.Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv> on "
"the remote machine, the user is non-root and the user names are the same on "
"both sides, or if the files E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> or E<.Pa ~/.shosts> exist in "
"the user's home directory on the remote machine and contain a line "
"containing the name of the client machine and the name of the user on that "
"machine, the user is considered for login. Additionally, the server E<.Em "
"must> be able to verify the client's host key (see the description of E<.Pa /"
"etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts> and E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts>, below) for login to "
"be permitted. This authentication method closes security holes due to IP "
"spoofing, DNS spoofing, and routing spoofing. [Note to the administrator: "
"E<.Pa /etc/hosts.equiv>, E<.Pa ~/.rhosts>, and the rlogin/rsh protocol in "
"general, are inherently insecure and should be disabled if security is "
"desired.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Public key authentication works as follows: The scheme is based on public-"
"key cryptography, using cryptosystems where encryption and decryption are "
"done using separate keys, and it is unfeasible to derive the decryption key "
"from the encryption key. The idea is that each user creates a public/"
"private key pair for authentication purposes. The server knows the public "
"key, and only the user knows the private key. E<.Nm> implements public key "
"authentication protocol automatically, using one of the DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 "
"or RSA algorithms. The HISTORY section of E<.Xr ssl 8> contains a brief "
"discussion of the DSA and RSA algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The file E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> lists the public keys that are "
"permitted for logging in. When the user logs in, the E<.Nm> program tells "
"the server which key pair it would like to use for authentication. The "
"client proves that it has access to the private key and the server checks "
"that the corresponding public key is authorized to accept the account."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The server may inform the client of errors that prevented public key "
"authentication from succeeding after authentication completes using a "
"different method. These may be viewed by increasing the E<.Cm LogLevel> to "
"E<.Cm DEBUG> or higher (e.g. by using the E<.Fl v> flag)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The user creates their key pair by running E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>. This stores "
"the private key in E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa> (DSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa> "
"(ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk> (authenticator-hosted ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/."
"ssh/id_ed25519> (Ed25519), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk> (authenticator-hosted "
"Ed25519), or E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa> (RSA) and stores the public key in E<.Pa "
"~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub> (DSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub> (ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/"
"id_ecdsa_sk.pub> (authenticator-hosted ECDSA), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub> "
"(Ed25519), E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub> (authenticator-hosted Ed25519), "
"or E<.Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub> (RSA) in the user's home directory. The user "
"should then copy the public key to E<.Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys> in their "
"home directory on the remote machine. The E<.Pa authorized_keys> file "
"corresponds to the conventional E<.Pa ~/.rhosts> file, and has one key per "
"line, though the lines can be very long. After this, the user can log in "
"without giving the password."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A variation on public key authentication is available in the form of "
"certificate authentication: instead of a set of public/private keys, signed "
"certificates are used. This has the advantage that a single trusted "
"certification authority can be used in place of many public/private keys. "
"See the CERTIFICATES section of E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The most convenient way to use public key or certificate authentication may "
"be with an authentication agent. See E<.Xr ssh-agent 1> and (optionally) "
"the E<.Cm AddKeysToAgent> directive in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Keyboard-interactive authentication works as follows: The server sends an "
"arbitrary E<.Qq challenge> text and prompts for a response, possibly "
"multiple times. Examples of keyboard-interactive authentication include E<."
"Bx> Authentication (see E<.Xr login.conf 5>) and PAM (some E<.Pf non- Ox> "
"systems)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Finally, if other authentication methods fail, E<.Nm> prompts the user for a "
"password. The password is sent to the remote host for checking; however, "
"since all communications are encrypted, the password cannot be seen by "
"someone listening on the network."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> automatically maintains and checks a database containing "
"identification for all hosts it has ever been used with. Host keys are "
"stored in E<.Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts> in the user's home directory. "
"Additionally, the file E<.Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts> is automatically "
"checked for known hosts. Any new hosts are automatically added to the "
"user's file. If a host's identification ever changes, E<.Nm> warns about "
"this and disables password authentication to prevent server spoofing or man-"
"in-the-middle attacks, which could otherwise be used to circumvent the "
"encryption. The E<.Cm StrictHostKeyChecking> option can be used to control "
"logins to machines whose host key is not known or has changed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When the user's identity has been accepted by the server, the server either "
"executes the given command in a non-interactive session or, if no command "
"has been specified, logs into the machine and gives the user a normal shell "
"as an interactive session. All communication with the remote command or "
"shell will be automatically encrypted."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If an interactive session is requested, E<.Nm> by default will only request "
"a pseudo-terminal (pty) for interactive sessions when the client has one. "
"The flags E<.Fl T> and E<.Fl t> can be used to override this behaviour."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If a pseudo-terminal has been allocated, the user may use the escape "
"characters noted below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If no pseudo-terminal has been allocated, the session is transparent and can "
"be used to reliably transfer binary data. On most systems, setting the "
"escape character to E<.Dq none> will also make the session transparent even "
"if a tty is used."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The session terminates when the command or shell on the remote machine exits "
"and all X11 and TCP connections have been closed."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ESCAPE CHARACTERS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When a pseudo-terminal has been requested, E<.Nm> supports a number of "
"functions through the use of an escape character."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"A single tilde character can be sent as E<.Ic ~~> or by following the tilde "
"by a character other than those described below. The escape character must "
"always follow a newline to be interpreted as special. The escape character "
"can be changed in configuration files using the E<.Cm EscapeChar> "
"configuration directive or on the command line by the E<.Fl e> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "The supported escapes (assuming the default E<.Ql ~>) are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Disconnect."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~^Z"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Background E<.Nm>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~#"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "List forwarded connections."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~&"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Background E<.Nm> at logout when waiting for forwarded connection / X11 "
"sessions to terminate."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~?"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Display a list of escape characters."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~B"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Send a BREAK to the remote system (only useful if the peer supports it)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~C"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Open command line. Currently this allows the addition of port forwardings "
"using the E<.Fl L>, E<.Fl R> and E<.Fl D> options (see above). It also "
"allows the cancellation of existing port-forwardings with E<.Sm off> E<.Fl "
"KL Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for local, E<.Sm off> E<.Fl KR "
"Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for remote and E<.Sm off> E<.Fl "
"KD Oo Ar bind_address : Oc Ar port> E<.Sm on> for dynamic port-forwardings. "
"E<.Ic !\\& Ns Ar command> allows the user to execute a local command if the "
"E<.Ic PermitLocalCommand> option is enabled in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>. Basic "
"help is available, using the E<.Fl h> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~R"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Request rekeying of the connection (only useful if the peer supports it)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~V"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Decrease the verbosity E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> when errors are being written to "
"stderr."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Cm ~v"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Increase the verbosity E<.Pq Ic LogLevel> when errors are being written to "
"stderr."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "TCP FORWARDING"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Forwarding of arbitrary TCP connections over a secure channel can be "
"specified either on the command line or in a configuration file. One "
"possible application of TCP forwarding is a secure connection to a mail "
"server; another is going through firewalls."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"In the example below, we look at encrypting communication for an IRC client, "
"even though the IRC server it connects to does not directly support "
"encrypted communication. This works as follows: the user connects to the "
"remote host using E<.Nm>, specifying the ports to be used to forward the "
"connection. After that it is possible to start the program locally, and E<."
"Nm> will encrypt and forward the connection to the remote server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The following example tunnels an IRC session from the client to an IRC "
"server at E<.Dq server.example.com>, joining channel E<.Dq #users>, nickname "
"E<.Dq pinky>, using the standard IRC port, 6667:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -f -L 6667:localhost:6667 server.example.com sleep 10\n"
"$ irc -c '#users' pinky IRC/127.0.0.1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Fl f> option backgrounds E<.Nm> and the remote command E<.Dq sleep "
"10> is specified to allow an amount of time (10 seconds, in the example) to "
"start the program which is going to use the tunnel. If no connections are "
"made within the time specified, E<.Nm> will exit."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "X11 FORWARDING"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ForwardX11> variable is set to E<.Dq yes> (or see the "
"description of the E<.Fl X>, E<.Fl x>, and E<.Fl Y> options above) and the "
"user is using X11 (the E<.Ev DISPLAY> environment variable is set), the "
"connection to the X11 display is automatically forwarded to the remote side "
"in such a way that any X11 programs started from the shell (or command) will "
"go through the encrypted channel, and the connection to the real X server "
"will be made from the local machine. The user should not manually set E<.Ev "
"DISPLAY>. Forwarding of X11 connections can be configured on the command "
"line or in configuration files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Ev DISPLAY> value set by E<.Nm> will point to the server machine, but "
"with a display number greater than zero. This is normal, and happens "
"because E<.Nm> creates a E<.Dq proxy> X server on the server machine for "
"forwarding the connections over the encrypted channel."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> will also automatically set up Xauthority data on the server "
"machine. For this purpose, it will generate a random authorization cookie, "
"store it in Xauthority on the server, and verify that any forwarded "
"connections carry this cookie and replace it by the real cookie when the "
"connection is opened. The real authentication cookie is never sent to the "
"server machine (and no cookies are sent in the plain)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the E<.Cm ForwardAgent> variable is set to E<.Dq yes> (or see the "
"description of the E<.Fl A> and E<.Fl a> options above) and the user is "
"using an authentication agent, the connection to the agent is automatically "
"forwarded to the remote side."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERIFYING HOST KEYS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When connecting to a server for the first time, a fingerprint of the "
"server's public key is presented to the user (unless the option E<.Cm "
"StrictHostKeyChecking> has been disabled). Fingerprints can be determined "
"using E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the fingerprint is already known, it can be matched and the key can be "
"accepted or rejected. If only legacy (MD5) fingerprints for the server are "
"available, the E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1> E<.Fl E> option may be used to downgrade "
"the fingerprint algorithm to match."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Because of the difficulty of comparing host keys just by looking at "
"fingerprint strings, there is also support to compare host keys visually, "
"using E<.Em random art>. By setting the E<.Cm VisualHostKey> option to E<."
"Dq yes>, a small ASCII graphic gets displayed on every login to a server, no "
"matter if the session itself is interactive or not. By learning the pattern "
"a known server produces, a user can easily find out that the host key has "
"changed when a completely different pattern is displayed. Because these "
"patterns are not unambiguous however, a pattern that looks similar to the "
"pattern remembered only gives a good probability that the host key is the "
"same, not guaranteed proof."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"To get a listing of the fingerprints along with their random art for all "
"known hosts, the following command line can be used:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -lv -f ~/.ssh/known_hosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If the fingerprint is unknown, an alternative method of verification is "
"available: SSH fingerprints verified by DNS. An additional resource record "
"(RR), SSHFP, is added to a zonefile and the connecting client is able to "
"match the fingerprint with that of the key presented."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"In this example, we are connecting a client to a server, E<.Dq host.example."
"com>. The SSHFP resource records should first be added to the zonefile for "
"host.example.com:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ ssh-keygen -r host.example.com.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The output lines will have to be added to the zonefile. To check that the "
"zone is answering fingerprint queries:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Dl
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dig -t SSHFP host.example.com"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Finally the client connects:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ ssh -o \"VerifyHostKeyDNS ask\" host.example.com\n"
"[...]\n"
"Matching host key fingerprint found in DNS.\n"
"Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"See the E<.Cm VerifyHostKeyDNS> option in E<.Xr ssh_config 5> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SSH-BASED VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORKS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> contains support for Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnelling using "
"the E<.Xr tun 4> network pseudo-device, allowing two networks to be joined "
"securely. The E<.Xr sshd_config 5> configuration option E<.Cm PermitTunnel> "
"controls whether the server supports this, and at what level (layer 2 or 3 "
"traffic)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The following example would connect client network 10.0.50.0/24 with remote "
"network 10.0.99.0/24 using a point-to-point connection from 10.1.1.1 to "
"10.1.1.2, provided that the SSH server running on the gateway to the remote "
"network, at 192.168.1.15, allows it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "On the client:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ssh -f -w 0:1 192.168.1.15 true\n"
"# ifconfig tun0 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.99.0/24 10.1.1.2\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "On the server:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# ifconfig tun1 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.252\n"
"# route add 10.0.50.0/24 10.1.1.1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Client access may be more finely tuned via the E<.Pa /root/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys> file (see below) and the E<.Cm PermitRootLogin> server "
"option. The following entry would permit connections on E<.Xr tun 4> device "
"1 from user E<.Dq jane> and on tun device 2 from user E<.Dq john>, if E<.Cm "
"PermitRootLogin> is set to E<.Dq forced-commands-only>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"tunnel=\"1\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun1\" ssh-rsa ... jane\n"
"tunnel=\"2\",command=\"sh /etc/netstart tun2\" ssh-rsa ... john\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Since an SSH-based setup entails a fair amount of overhead, it may be more "
"suited to temporary setups, such as for wireless VPNs. More permanent VPNs "
"are better provided by tools such as E<.Xr ipsecctl 8> and E<.Xr isakmpd 8>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "E<.Nm> will normally set the following environment variables:"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev DISPLAY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"The E<.Ev DISPLAY> variable indicates the location of the X11 server. It is "
"automatically set by E<.Nm> to point to a value of the form E<.Dq hostname:"
"n>, where E<.Dq hostname> indicates the host where the shell runs, and E<.Sq "
"n> is an integer \\*(Ge 1. E<.Nm> uses this special value to forward X11 "
"connections over the secure channel. The user should normally not set E<.Ev "
"DISPLAY> explicitly, as that will render the X11 connection insecure (and "
"will require the user to manually copy any required authorization cookies)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev HOME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the path of the user's home directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev LOGNAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Synonym for E<.Ev USER>; set for compatibility with systems that use this "
"variable."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev MAIL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the path of the user's mailbox."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev PATH"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the default E<.Ev PATH>, as specified when compiling E<.Nm>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ASKPASS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"If E<.Nm> needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from the current "
"terminal if it was run from a terminal. If E<.Nm> does not have a terminal "
"associated with it but E<.Ev DISPLAY> and E<.Ev SSH_ASKPASS> are set, it "
"will execute the program specified by E<.Ev SSH_ASKPASS> and open an X11 "
"window to read the passphrase. This is particularly useful when calling E<."
"Nm> from a E<.Pa .xsession> or related script. (Note that on some machines "
"it may be necessary to redirect the input from E<.Pa /dev/null> to make this "
"work.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ASKPASS_REQUIRE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Allows further control over the use of an askpass program. If this variable "
"is set to E<.Dq never> then E<.Nm> will never attempt to use one. If it is "
"set to E<.Dq prefer>, then E<.Nm> will prefer to use the askpass program "
"instead of the TTY when requesting passwords. Finally, if the variable is "
"set to E<.Dq force>, then the askpass program will be used for all "
"passphrase input regardless of whether E<.Ev DISPLAY> is set."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_AUTH_SOCK"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Identifies the path of a E<.Ux Ns -domain> socket used to communicate with "
"the agent."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_CONNECTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Identifies the client and server ends of the connection. The variable "
"contains four space-separated values: client IP address, client port number, "
"server IP address, and server port number."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This variable contains the original command line if a forced command is "
"executed. It can be used to extract the original arguments."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_TTY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This is set to the name of the tty (path to the device) associated with the "
"current shell or command. If the current session has no tty, this variable "
"is not set."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_TUNNEL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Optionally set by E<.Xr sshd 8> to contain the interface names assigned if "
"tunnel forwarding was requested by the client."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev SSH_USER_AUTH"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Optionally set by E<.Xr sshd 8>, this variable may contain a pathname to a "
"file that lists the authentication methods successfully used when the "
"session was established, including any public keys that were used."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev TZ"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This variable is set to indicate the present time zone if it was set when "
"the daemon was started (i.e. the daemon passes the value on to new "
"connections)."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ev USER"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Set to the name of the user logging in."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Additionally, E<.Nm> reads E<.Pa ~/.ssh/environment>, and adds lines of the "
"format E<.Dq VARNAME=value> to the environment if the file exists and users "
"are allowed to change their environment. For more information, see the E<."
"Cm PermitUserEnvironment> option in E<.Xr sshd_config 5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.rhosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used for host-based authentication (see above). On some "
"machines this file may need to be world-readable if the user's home "
"directory is on an NFS partition, because E<.Xr sshd 8> reads it as root. "
"Additionally, this file must be owned by the user, and must not have write "
"permissions for anyone else. The recommended permission for most machines "
"is read/write for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.shosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used in exactly the same way as E<.Pa .rhosts>, but allows host-"
"based authentication without permitting login with rlogin/rsh."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This directory is the default location for all user-specific configuration "
"and authentication information. There is no general requirement to keep the "
"entire contents of this directory secret, but the recommended permissions "
"are read/write/execute for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Lists the public keys (DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519, RSA) that can be used for "
"logging in as this user. The format of this file is described in the E<.Xr "
"sshd 8> manual page. This file is not highly sensitive, but the recommended "
"permissions are read/write for the user, and not accessible by others."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/config"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This is the per-user configuration file. The file format and configuration "
"options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>. Because of the potential for "
"abuse, this file must have strict permissions: read/write for the user, and "
"not writable by others."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains additional definitions for environment variables; see E<.Sx "
"ENVIRONMENT>, above."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains the private key for authentication. These files contain sensitive "
"data and should be readable by the user but not accessible by others (read/"
"write/execute). E<.Nm> will simply ignore a private key file if it is "
"accessible by others. It is possible to specify a passphrase when "
"generating the key which will be used to encrypt the sensitive part of this "
"file using AES-128."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains the public key for authentication. These files are not sensitive "
"and can (but need not) be readable by anyone."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/known_hosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Contains a list of host keys for all hosts the user has logged into that are "
"not already in the systemwide list of known host keys. See E<.Xr sshd 8> "
"for further details of the format of this file."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa ~/.ssh/rc"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Commands in this file are executed by E<.Nm> when the user logs in, just "
"before the user's shell (or command) is started. See the E<.Xr sshd 8> "
"manual page for more information."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/hosts.equiv"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is for host-based authentication (see above). It should only be "
"writable by root."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/shosts.equiv"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"This file is used in exactly the same way as E<.Pa hosts.equiv>, but allows "
"host-based authentication without permitting login with rlogin/rsh."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Systemwide configuration file. The file format and configuration options "
"are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"These files contain the private parts of the host keys and are used for host-"
"based authentication."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Systemwide list of known host keys. This file should be prepared by the "
"system administrator to contain the public host keys of all machines in the "
"organization. It should be world-readable. See E<.Xr sshd 8> for further "
"details of the format of this file."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pa /etc/ssh/sshrc"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm> exits with the exit status of the remote command or with 255 if an "
"error occurred."
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr "
"ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A S. Lehtinen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4250> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4251> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4252> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4253> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A T. Ylonen> E<.%A C. Lonvick> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4254> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Schlyter> E<.%A W. Griffin> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4255> E<.%T Using DNS to Securely Publish Secure Shell (SSH) Key "
"Fingerprints> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A F. Cusack> E<.%A M. Forssen> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4256> E<.%T Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell "
"Protocol (SSH)> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith> E<.%A P. Remaker> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4335> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Session Channel Break Extension> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Bellare> E<.%A T. Kohno> E<.%A C. Namprempre> E<.%D January "
"2006> E<.%R RFC 4344> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer "
"Encryption Modes> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A B. Harris> E<.%D January 2006> E<.%R RFC 4345> E<.%T Improved "
"Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A M. Friedl> E<.%A N. Provos> E<.%A W. Simpson> E<.%D March 2006> "
"E<.%R RFC 4419> E<.%T Diffie-Hellman Group Exchange for the Secure Shell "
"(SSH) Transport Layer Protocol> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A J. Galbraith> E<.%A R. Thayer> E<.%D November 2006> E<.%R RFC "
"4716> E<.%T The Secure Shell (SSH) Public Key File Format> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A D. Stebila> E<.%A J. Green> E<.%D December 2009> E<.%R RFC "
"5656> E<.%T Elliptic Curve Algorithm Integration in the Secure Shell "
"Transport Layer> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Rs> E<.%A A. Perrig> E<.%A D. Song> E<.%D 1999> E<.%O International "
"Workshop on Cryptographic Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)> E<.%T "
"Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security> E<.Re>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu "
"Ylonen. Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de "
"Raadt and Dug Song removed many bugs, re-added newer features and created "
"OpenSSH. Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol versions "
"1.5 and 2.0."
msgstr ""
#. type: Dd
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "$Mdocdate: November 28 2022 $"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"E<.Nm ssh> E<.Op Fl 46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy> E<.Op Fl B Ar bind_interface> "
"E<.Op Fl b Ar bind_address> E<.Op Fl c Ar cipher_spec> E<.Op Fl D Oo Ar "
"bind_address : Oc Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl E Ar log_file> E<.Op Fl e Ar "
"escape_char> E<.Op Fl F Ar configfile> E<.Op Fl I Ar pkcs11> E<.Op Fl i Ar "
"identity_file> E<.Op Fl J Ar destination> E<.Op Fl L Ar address> E<.Op Fl l "
"Ar login_name> E<.Op Fl m Ar mac_spec> E<.Op Fl O Ar ctl_cmd> E<.Op Fl o Ar "
"option> E<.Op Fl p Ar port> E<.Op Fl Q Ar query_option> E<.Op Fl R Ar "
"address> E<.Op Fl S Ar ctl_path> E<.Op Fl W Ar host : Ns Ar port> E<.Op Fl w "
"Ar local_tun Ns Op : Ns Ar remote_tun> E<.Ar destination> E<.Op Ar command "
"Op Ar argument ...>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Connect to the target host by first making a E<.Nm> connection to the jump "
"host described by E<.Ar destination> and then establishing a TCP forwarding "
"to the ultimate destination from there. Multiple jump hops may be specified "
"separated by comma characters. This is a shortcut to specify a E<.Cm "
"ProxyJump> configuration directive. Note that configuration directives "
"supplied on the command-line generally apply to the destination host and not "
"any specified jump hosts. Use E<.Pa ~/.ssh/config> to specify configuration "
"for jump hosts."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIKeyExchange"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIClientIdentity"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIKexAlgorithms"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIRenewalForcesRekey"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPIServerIdentity"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "GSSAPITrustDns"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar kex-gss> (GSSAPI key exchange algorithms), E<.Ar key> (key types), E<."
"Ar key-cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> (non-certificate key "
"types), E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature algorithms), E<.Ar "
"protocol-version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and E<.Ar sig> "
"(supported signature algorithms). Alternatively, any keyword from E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5> or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm list may be "
"used as an alias for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"(Debian-specific: X11 forwarding is not subjected to X11 SECURITY extension "
"restrictions by default, because too many programs currently crash in this "
"mode. Set the E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> option to E<.Dq no> to restore the "
"upstream behaviour. This may change in future depending on client-side "
"improvements.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"(Debian-specific: In the default configuration, this option is equivalent to "
"E<.Fl X>, since E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> defaults to E<.Dq yes> as described "
"above. Set the E<.Cm ForwardX11Trusted> option to E<.Dq no> to restore the "
"upstream behaviour. This may change in future depending on client-side "
"improvements.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Public key authentication works as follows: The scheme is based on public-"
"key cryptography, using cryptosystems where encryption and decryption are "
"done using separate keys, and it is unfeasible to derive the decryption key "
"from the encryption key. The idea is that each user creates a public/"
"private key pair for authentication purposes. The server knows the public "
"key, and only the user knows the private key. E<.Nm> implements public key "
"authentication protocol automatically, using one of the DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519 "
"or RSA algorithms. The HISTORY section of E<.Xr ssl 8> (on non-OpenBSD "
"systems, see"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi\\-bin/man.cgi?query=ssl&sektion=8#HISTORY)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "contains a brief discussion of the DSA and RSA algorithms."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This is the per-user configuration file. The file format and configuration "
"options are described in E<.Xr ssh_config 5>. Because of the potential for "
"abuse, this file must have strict permissions: read/write for the user, and "
"not writable by others. It may be group-writable provided that the group in "
"question contains only the user."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"E<.Xr scp 1>, E<.Xr sftp 1>, E<.Xr ssh-add 1>, E<.Xr ssh-agent 1>, E<.Xr ssh-"
"argv0 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keygen 1>, E<.Xr ssh-keyscan 1>, E<.Xr tun 4>, E<.Xr "
"ssh_config 5>, E<.Xr ssh-keysign 8>, E<.Xr sshd 8>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"Queries for the algorithms supported by one of the following features: E<.Ar "
"cipher> (supported symmetric ciphers), E<.Ar cipher-auth> (supported "
"symmetric ciphers that support authenticated encryption), E<.Ar help> "
"(supported query terms for use with the E<.Fl Q> flag), E<.Ar mac> "
"(supported message integrity codes), E<.Ar kex> (key exchange algorithms), "
"E<.Ar kex-gss> (GSSAPI key exchange algorithms), E<.Ar key> (key types), E<."
"Ar key-ca-sign> (valid CA signature algorithms for certificates), E<.Ar key-"
"cert> (certificate key types), E<.Ar key-plain> (non-certificate key types), "
"E<.Ar key-sig> (all key types and signature algorithms), E<.Ar protocol-"
"version> (supported SSH protocol versions), and E<.Ar sig> (supported "
"signature algorithms). Alternatively, any keyword from E<.Xr ssh_config 5> "
"or E<.Xr sshd_config 5> that takes an algorithm list may be used as an alias "
"for the corresponding query_option."
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "BindInterface"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "EnableSSHKeysign"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IgnoreUnknown"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Include"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "LogVerbose"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "RevokedHostKeys"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SecurityKeyProvider"
msgstr ""
#. type: It
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "SyslogFacility"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "IPV6"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"IPv6 address can be used everywhere where IPv4 address. In all entries must "
"be the IPv6 address enclosed in square brackets. Note: The square brackets "
"are metacharacters for the shell and must be escaped in shell."
msgstr ""
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