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|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:09+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "stat"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "stat, fstat, lstat, fstatat - get file status"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int stat(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B< struct stat *restrict >I<statbuf>B<);>\n"
"B<int fstat(int >I<fd>B<, struct stat *>I<statbuf>B<);>\n"
"B<int lstat(const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B< struct stat *restrict >I<statbuf>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt> >/* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int fstatat(int >I<dirfd>B<, const char *restrict >I<pathname>B<,>\n"
"B< struct stat *restrict >I<statbuf>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<lstat>():"
msgstr ""
#. _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /* Since glibc 2.20 */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
" || _XOPEN_SOURCE E<gt>= 500\n"
" || /* Since glibc 2.10: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
" || /* glibc 2.19 and earlier */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<fstatat>():"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" Since glibc 2.10:\n"
" _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
" Before glibc 2.10:\n"
" _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These functions return information about a file, in the buffer pointed to by "
"I<statbuf>. No permissions are required on the file itself, but\\[em]in the "
"case of B<stat>(), B<fstatat>(), and B<lstat>()\\[em]execute (search) "
"permission is required on all of the directories in I<pathname> that lead to "
"the file."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<stat>() and B<fstatat>() retrieve information about the file pointed to "
"by I<pathname>; the differences for B<fstatat>() are described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<lstat>() is identical to B<stat>(), except that if I<pathname> is a "
"symbolic link, then it returns information about the link itself, not the "
"file that the link refers to."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fstat>() is identical to B<stat>(), except that the file about which "
"information is to be retrieved is specified by the file descriptor I<fd>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "The stat structure"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All of these system calls return a I<stat> structure (see B<stat>(3type))."
msgstr ""
#. Background: inode attributes are modified with i_mutex held, but
#. read by stat() without taking the mutex.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: for performance and simplicity reasons, different fields in the "
"I<stat> structure may contain state information from different moments "
"during the execution of the system call. For example, if I<st_mode> or "
"I<st_uid> is changed by another process by calling B<chmod>(2) or "
"B<chown>(2), B<stat>() might return the old I<st_mode> together with the "
"new I<st_uid>, or the old I<st_uid> together with the new I<st_mode>."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "fstatat()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<fstatat>() system call is a more general interface for accessing file "
"information which can still provide exactly the behavior of each of "
"B<stat>(), B<lstat>(), and B<fstat>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<pathname> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<dirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<stat>() and B<lstat>() for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<pathname> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<stat>() and B<lstat>())."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<pathname> is absolute, then I<dirfd> is ignored."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<flags> can either be 0, or include one or more of the following flags ORed:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 65cfc6722361570bfe255698d9cd4dccaf47570d
#. Before glibc 2.16, defining _ATFILE_SOURCE sufficed
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is an empty string, operate on the file referred to by "
"I<dirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2) B<O_PATH> "
"flag). In this case, I<dirfd> can refer to any type of file, not just a "
"directory, and the behavior of B<fstatat>() is similar to that of "
"B<fstat>(). If I<dirfd> is B<AT_FDCWD>, the call operates on the current "
"working directory. This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> to "
"obtain its definition."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Don't automount the terminal (\"basename\") component of I<pathname.> Since "
"Linux 3.1 this flag is ignored. Since Linux 4.11 this flag is implied."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<pathname> is a symbolic link, do not dereference it: instead return "
"information about the link itself, like B<lstat>(). (By default, "
"B<fstatat>() dereferences symbolic links, like B<stat>().)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<openat>(2) for an explanation of the need for B<fstatat>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
"I<pathname>. (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<fd> is not a valid open file descriptor."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<fstatat>()) I<pathname> is relative but I<dirfd> is neither B<AT_FDCWD> "
"nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bad address."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "(B<fstatat>()) Invalid flag specified in I<flags>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered while traversing the path."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of I<pathname> does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> is an empty string and B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> was not specified in "
"I<flags>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Out of memory (i.e., kernel memory)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A component of the path prefix of I<pathname> is not a directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<fstatat>()) I<pathname> is relative and I<dirfd> is a file descriptor "
"referring to a file other than a directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOVERFLOW>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> or I<fd> refers to a file whose size, inode number, or number of "
"blocks cannot be represented in, respectively, the types I<off_t>, I<ino_t>, "
"or I<blkcnt_t>. This error can occur when, for example, an application "
"compiled on a 32-bit platform without I<-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64> calls "
"B<stat>() on a file whose size exceeds I<(1E<lt>E<lt>31)-1> bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<stat>()"
msgstr ""
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fstat>()"
msgstr ""
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<lstat>()"
msgstr ""
#. SVr4 documents additional
#. .BR fstat ()
#. error conditions EINTR, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW. SVr4
#. documents additional
#. .BR stat ()
#. and
#. .BR lstat ()
#. error conditions EINTR, EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fstatat>()"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008. Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"According to POSIX.1-2001, B<lstat>() on a symbolic link need return valid "
"information only in the I<st_size> field and the file type of the I<st_mode> "
"field of the I<stat> structure. POSIX.1-2008 tightens the specification, "
"requiring B<lstat>() to return valid information in all fields except the "
"mode bits in I<st_mode>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Use of the I<st_blocks> and I<st_blksize> fields may be less portable. "
"(They were introduced in BSD. The interpretation differs between systems, "
"and possibly on a single system when NFS mounts are involved.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr ""
#. See include/asm-i386/stat.h in the Linux 2.4 source code for the
#. various versions of the structure definitions
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Over time, increases in the size of the I<stat> structure have led to three "
"successive versions of B<stat>(): I<sys_stat>() (slot I<__NR_oldstat>), "
"I<sys_newstat>() (slot I<__NR_stat>), and I<sys_stat64()> (slot "
"I<__NR_stat64>) on 32-bit platforms such as i386. The first two versions "
"were already present in Linux 1.0 (albeit with different names); the last "
"was added in Linux 2.4. Similar remarks apply for B<fstat>() and "
"B<lstat>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel-internal versions of the I<stat> structure dealt with by the "
"different versions are, respectively:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<__old_kernel_stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The original structure, with rather narrow fields, and no padding."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Larger I<st_ino> field and padding added to various parts of the structure "
"to allow for future expansion."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stat64>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Even larger I<st_ino> field, larger I<st_uid> and I<st_gid> fields to "
"accommodate the Linux-2.4 expansion of UIDs and GIDs to 32 bits, and various "
"other enlarged fields and further padding in the structure. (Various "
"padding bytes were eventually consumed in Linux 2.6, with the advent of 32-"
"bit device IDs and nanosecond components for the timestamp fields.)"
msgstr ""
#
#
#
#
#
#
#. A note from Andries Brouwer, July 2007
#. > Is the story not rather more complicated for some calls like
#. > stat(2)?
#. Yes and no, mostly no. See /usr/include/sys/stat.h .
#. The idea is here not so much that syscalls change, but that
#. the definitions of struct stat and of the types dev_t and mode_t change.
#. This means that libc (even if it does not call the kernel
#. but only calls some internal function) must know what the
#. format of dev_t or of struct stat is.
#. The communication between the application and libc goes via
#. the include file <sys/stat.h> that defines a _STAT_VER and
#. _MKNOD_VER describing the layout of the data that user space
#. uses. Each (almost each) occurrence of stat() is replaced by
#. an occurrence of xstat() where the first parameter of xstat()
#. is this version number _STAT_VER.
#. Now, also the definitions used by the kernel change.
#. But glibc copes with this in the standard way, and the
#. struct stat as returned by the kernel is repacked into
#. the struct stat as expected by the application.
#. Thus, _STAT_VER and this setup cater for the application-libc
#. interface, rather than the libc-kernel interface.
#. (Note that the details depend on gcc being used as c compiler.)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The glibc B<stat>() wrapper function hides these details from applications, "
"invoking the most recent version of the system call provided by the kernel, "
"and repacking the returned information if required for old binaries."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On modern 64-bit systems, life is simpler: there is a single B<stat>() "
"system call and the kernel deals with a I<stat> structure that contains "
"fields of a sufficient size."
msgstr ""
#. strace(1) shows the name "newfstatat" on x86-64
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The underlying system call employed by the glibc B<fstatat>() wrapper "
"function is actually called B<fstatat64>() or, on some architectures, "
"B<newfstatat>()."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program calls B<lstat>() and displays selected fields in the "
"returned I<stat> structure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sysmacros.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" struct stat sb;\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (argc != 2) {\n"
" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
" perror(\"lstat\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"ID of containing device: [%x,%x]\\en\",\n"
" major(sb.st_dev),\n"
" minor(sb.st_dev));\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"File type: \");\n"
"\\&\n"
" switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {\n"
" case S_IFBLK: printf(\"block device\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFCHR: printf(\"character device\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFDIR: printf(\"directory\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFIFO: printf(\"FIFO/pipe\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFLNK: printf(\"symlink\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFREG: printf(\"regular file\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFSOCK: printf(\"socket\\en\"); break;\n"
" default: printf(\"unknown?\\en\"); break;\n"
" }\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"I-node number: %ju\\en\", (uintmax_t) sb.st_ino);\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Mode: %jo (octal)\\en\",\n"
" (uintmax_t) sb.st_mode);\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Link count: %ju\\en\", (uintmax_t) sb.st_nlink);\n"
" printf(\"Ownership: UID=%ju GID=%ju\\en\",\n"
" (uintmax_t) sb.st_uid, (uintmax_t) sb.st_gid);\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Preferred I/O block size: %jd bytes\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_blksize);\n"
" printf(\"File size: %jd bytes\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_size);\n"
" printf(\"Blocks allocated: %jd\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_blocks);\n"
"\\&\n"
" printf(\"Last status change: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));\n"
" printf(\"Last file access: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_atime));\n"
" printf(\"Last file modification: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));\n"
"\\&\n"
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
#. SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ls>(1), B<stat>(1), B<access>(2), B<chmod>(2), B<chown>(2), "
"B<readlink>(2), B<statx>(2), B<utime>(2), B<stat>(3type), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<inode>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<fstatat>() was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc "
"2.4."
msgstr ""
#. SVr4 documents additional
#. .BR fstat ()
#. error conditions EINTR, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW. SVr4
#. documents additional
#. .BR stat ()
#. and
#. .BR lstat ()
#. error conditions EINTR, EMULTIHOP, ENOLINK, and EOVERFLOW.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<stat>(), B<fstat>(), B<lstat>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1.2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fstatat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/stat.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/sysmacros.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
" struct stat sb;\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (argc != 2) {\n"
" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pathnameE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" if (lstat(argv[1], &sb) == -1) {\n"
" perror(\"lstat\");\n"
" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"ID of containing device: [%x,%x]\\en\",\n"
" major(sb.st_dev),\n"
" minor(sb.st_dev));\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid " printf(\"File type: \");\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {\n"
" case S_IFBLK: printf(\"block device\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFCHR: printf(\"character device\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFDIR: printf(\"directory\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFIFO: printf(\"FIFO/pipe\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFLNK: printf(\"symlink\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFREG: printf(\"regular file\\en\"); break;\n"
" case S_IFSOCK: printf(\"socket\\en\"); break;\n"
" default: printf(\"unknown?\\en\"); break;\n"
" }\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid " printf(\"I-node number: %ju\\en\", (uintmax_t) sb.st_ino);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Mode: %jo (octal)\\en\",\n"
" (uintmax_t) sb.st_mode);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Link count: %ju\\en\", (uintmax_t) sb.st_nlink);\n"
" printf(\"Ownership: UID=%ju GID=%ju\\en\",\n"
" (uintmax_t) sb.st_uid, (uintmax_t) sb.st_gid);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Preferred I/O block size: %jd bytes\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_blksize);\n"
" printf(\"File size: %jd bytes\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_size);\n"
" printf(\"Blocks allocated: %jd\\en\",\n"
" (intmax_t) sb.st_blocks);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" printf(\"Last status change: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_ctime));\n"
" printf(\"Last file access: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_atime));\n"
" printf(\"Last file modification: %s\", ctime(&sb.st_mtime));\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-05-03"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr ""
|
