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|
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:15+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RESOLVED\\&.CONF"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd 255"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "resolved.conf"
msgstr ""
#. -----------------------------------------------------------------
#. * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
#. -----------------------------------------------------------------
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"resolved.conf, resolved.conf.d - Network Name Resolution configuration files"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/etc/systemd/resolved\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/etc/systemd/resolved\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/run/systemd/resolved\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/usr/lib/systemd/resolved\\&.conf\\&.d/*\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These configuration files control local DNS and LLMNR name resolution\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFIGURATION DIRECTORIES AND PRECEDENCE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is "
"only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. The main "
"configuration file is either in /usr/lib/systemd/ or /etc/systemd/ and "
"contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the "
"administrator\\&. Local overrides can be created by creating drop-ins, as "
"described below\\&. The main configuration file can also be edited for this "
"purpose (or a copy in /etc/ if it\\*(Aqs shipped in /usr/) however using "
"drop-ins for local configuration is recommended over modifications to the "
"main configuration file\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to the \"main\" configuration file, drop-in configuration "
"snippets are read from /usr/lib/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, /usr/local/lib/"
"systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, and /etc/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/\\&. Those drop-ins "
"have higher precedence and override the main configuration file\\&. Files in "
"the *\\&.conf\\&.d/ configuration subdirectories are sorted by their "
"filename in lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the "
"subdirectories they reside\\&. When multiple files specify the same option, "
"for options which accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted "
"last takes precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, "
"entries are collected as they occur in the sorted files\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
msgid ""
"When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins "
"under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who "
"may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor "
"packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since "
"the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to "
"prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a "
"dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&. This also defined a concept "
"of drop-in priority to allow distributions to ship drop-ins within a "
"specific range lower than the range used by users\\&. This should lower the "
"risk of package drop-ins overriding accidentally drop-ins defined by "
"users\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To disable a configuration file supplied by the vendor, the recommended way "
"is to place a symlink to /dev/null in the configuration directory in /etc/, "
"with the same filename as the vendor configuration file\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following options are available in the [Resolve] section:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<DNS=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A space-separated list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to use as system DNS "
"servers\\&. Each address can optionally take a port number separated with \":"
"\", a network interface name or index separated with \"%\", and a Server "
"Name Indication (SNI) separated with \"#\"\\&. When IPv6 address is "
"specified with a port number, then the address must be in the square "
"brackets\\&. That is, the acceptable full formats are "
"\"111\\&.222\\&.333\\&.444:9953%ifname#example\\&.com\" for IPv4 and "
"\"[1111:2222::3333]:9953%ifname#example\\&.com\" for IPv6\\&. DNS requests "
"are sent to one of the listed DNS servers in parallel to suitable per-link "
"DNS servers acquired from B<systemd-networkd.service>(8) or set at runtime "
"by external applications\\&. For compatibility reasons, if this setting is "
"not specified, the DNS servers listed in /etc/resolv\\&.conf are used "
"instead, if that file exists and any servers are configured in it\\&. This "
"setting defaults to the empty list\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 213\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<FallbackDNS=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A space-separated list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses to use as the fallback DNS "
"servers\\&. Please see I<DNS=> for acceptable format of addresses\\&. Any "
"per-link DNS servers obtained from B<systemd-networkd.service>(8) take "
"precedence over this setting, as do any servers set via I<DNS=> above or /"
"etc/resolv\\&.conf\\&. This setting is hence only used if no other DNS "
"server information is known\\&. If this option is not given, a compiled-in "
"list of DNS servers is used instead\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 216\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<Domains=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A space-separated list of domains, optionally prefixed with \"~\", used for "
"two distinct purposes described below\\&. Defaults to the empty list\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any domains I<not> prefixed with \"~\" are used as search suffixes when "
"resolving single-label hostnames (domain names which contain no dot), in "
"order to qualify them into fully-qualified domain names (FQDNs)\\&. These "
"\"search domains\" are strictly processed in the order they are specified "
"in, until the name with the suffix appended is found\\&. For compatibility "
"reasons, if this setting is not specified, the search domains listed in /etc/"
"resolv\\&.conf with the I<search> keyword are used instead, if that file "
"exists and any domains are configured in it\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The domains prefixed with \"~\" are called \"route-only domains\"\\&. All "
"domains listed here (I<both search domains and route-only domains> after "
"removing the \"~\" prefix) define a search path that preferably directs DNS "
"queries to this interface\\&. This search path has an effect only when "
"suitable per-link DNS servers are known\\&. Such servers may be defined "
"through the I<DNS=> setting (see above) and dynamically at run time, for "
"example from DHCP leases\\&. If no per-link DNS servers are known, route-"
"only domains have no effect\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Use the construct \"~\\&.\" (which is composed from \"~\" to indicate a "
"route-only domain and \"\\&.\" to indicate the DNS root domain that is the "
"implied suffix of all DNS domains) to use the DNS servers defined for this "
"link preferably for all domains\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"See \"Protocols and Routing\" in B<systemd-resolved.service>(8) for details "
"of how search and route-only domains are used\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that configuring the MulticastDNS domain \"local\" as search or routing "
"domain has the effect of routing lookups for this domain to classic unicast "
"DNS\\&. This may be used to provide compatibility with legacy installations "
"that use this domain in a unicast DNS context, against the IANA assignment "
"of this domain to pure MulticastDNS purposes\\&. Search and routing domains "
"are a unicast DNS concept, they I<cannot> be used to resolve single-label "
"lookups via MulticastDNS\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 229\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<LLMNR=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument or \"resolve\"\\&. Controls Link-Local Multicast "
"Name Resolution support (\\m[blue]B<RFC 4795>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[1]\\d\\s+2) on "
"the local host\\&. If true, enables full LLMNR responder and resolver "
"support\\&. If false, disables both\\&. If set to \"resolve\", only "
"resolution support is enabled, but responding is disabled\\&. Note that "
"B<systemd-networkd.service>(8) also maintains per-link LLMNR settings\\&. "
"LLMNR will be enabled on a link only if the per-link and the global setting "
"is on\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<MulticastDNS=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument or \"resolve\"\\&. Controls Multicast DNS support "
"(\\m[blue]B<RFC 6762>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[2]\\d\\s+2) on the local host\\&. If "
"true, enables full Multicast DNS responder and resolver support\\&. If "
"false, disables both\\&. If set to \"resolve\", only resolution support is "
"enabled, but responding is disabled\\&. Note that B<systemd-networkd."
"service>(8) also maintains per-link Multicast DNS settings\\&. Multicast "
"DNS will be enabled on a link only if the per-link and the global setting is "
"on\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 234\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<DNSSEC=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Takes a boolean argument or \"allow-downgrade\"\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to true, all DNS lookups are DNSSEC-validated locally (excluding "
"LLMNR and Multicast DNS)\\&. If the response to a lookup request is detected "
"to be invalid a lookup failure is returned to applications\\&. Note that "
"this mode requires a DNS server that supports DNSSEC\\&. If the DNS server "
"does not properly support DNSSEC all validations will fail\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to \"allow-downgrade\", DNSSEC validation is attempted, but if the "
"server does not support DNSSEC properly, DNSSEC mode is automatically "
"disabled\\&. Note that this mode makes DNSSEC validation vulnerable to "
"\"downgrade\" attacks, where an attacker might be able to trigger a "
"downgrade to non-DNSSEC mode by synthesizing a DNS response that suggests "
"DNSSEC was not supported\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If set to false, DNS lookups are not DNSSEC validated\\&. In this mode, or "
"when set to \"allow-downgrade\" and the downgrade has happened, the resolver "
"becomes security-unaware and all forwarded queries have DNSSEC OK (DO) bit "
"unset\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that DNSSEC validation requires retrieval of additional DNS data, and "
"thus results in a small DNS lookup time penalty\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"DNSSEC requires knowledge of \"trust anchors\" to prove data integrity\\&. "
"The trust anchor for the Internet root domain is built into the resolver, "
"additional trust anchors may be defined with B<dnssec-trust-anchors."
"d>(5)\\&. Trust anchors may change at regular intervals, and old trust "
"anchors may be revoked\\&. In such a case DNSSEC validation is not possible "
"until new trust anchors are configured locally or the resolver software "
"package is updated with the new root trust anchor\\&. In effect, when the "
"built-in trust anchor is revoked and I<DNSSEC=> is true, all further lookups "
"will fail, as it cannot be proved anymore whether lookups are correctly "
"signed, or validly unsigned\\&. If I<DNSSEC=> is set to \"allow-downgrade\" "
"the resolver will automatically turn off DNSSEC validation in such a case\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Client programs looking up DNS data will be informed whether lookups could "
"be verified using DNSSEC, or whether the returned data could not be verified "
"(either because the data was found unsigned in the DNS, or the DNS server "
"did not support DNSSEC or no appropriate trust anchors were known)\\&. In "
"the latter case it is assumed that client programs employ a secondary scheme "
"to validate the returned DNS data, should this be required\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"It is recommended to set I<DNSSEC=> to true on systems where it is known "
"that the DNS server supports DNSSEC correctly, and where software or trust "
"anchor updates happen regularly\\&. On other systems it is recommended to "
"set I<DNSSEC=> to \"allow-downgrade\"\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to this global DNSSEC setting B<systemd-networkd.service>(8) "
"also maintains per-link DNSSEC settings\\&. For system DNS servers (see "
"above), only the global DNSSEC setting is in effect\\&. For per-link DNS "
"servers the per-link setting is in effect, unless it is unset in which case "
"the global setting is used instead\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Site-private DNS zones generally conflict with DNSSEC operation, unless a "
"negative (if the private zone is not signed) or positive (if the private "
"zone is signed) trust anchor is configured for them\\&. If \"allow-"
"downgrade\" mode is selected, it is attempted to detect site-private DNS "
"zones using top-level domains (TLDs) that are not known by the DNS root "
"server\\&. This logic does not work in all private zone setups\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Defaults to \"no\"\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<DNSOverTLS=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument or \"opportunistic\"\\&. If true all connections to "
"the server will be encrypted\\&. Note that this mode requires a DNS server "
"that supports DNS-over-TLS and has a valid certificate\\&. If the hostname "
"was specified in I<DNS=> by using the format \"address#server_name\" it is "
"used to validate its certificate and also to enable Server Name Indication "
"(SNI) when opening a TLS connection\\&. Otherwise the certificate is checked "
"against the server\\*(Aqs IP\\&. If the DNS server does not support DNS-over-"
"TLS all DNS requests will fail\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When set to \"opportunistic\" DNS request are attempted to send encrypted "
"with DNS-over-TLS\\&. If the DNS server does not support TLS, DNS-over-TLS "
"is disabled\\&. Note that this mode makes DNS-over-TLS vulnerable to "
"\"downgrade\" attacks, where an attacker might be able to trigger a "
"downgrade to non-encrypted mode by synthesizing a response that suggests DNS-"
"over-TLS was not supported\\&. If set to false, DNS lookups are send over "
"UDP\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that DNS-over-TLS requires additional data to be send for setting up an "
"encrypted connection, and thus results in a small DNS look-up time "
"penalty\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that in \"opportunistic\" mode the resolver is not capable of "
"authenticating the server, so it is vulnerable to \"man-in-the-middle\" "
"attacks\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to this global I<DNSOverTLS=> setting B<systemd-networkd."
"service>(8) also maintains per-link I<DNSOverTLS=> settings\\&. For system "
"DNS servers (see above), only the global I<DNSOverTLS=> setting is in "
"effect\\&. For per-link DNS servers the per-link setting is in effect, "
"unless it is unset in which case the global setting is used instead\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 239\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<Cache=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean or \"no-negative\" as argument\\&. If \"yes\" (the default), "
"resolving a domain name which already got queried earlier will return the "
"previous result as long as it is still valid, and thus does not result in a "
"new network request\\&. Be aware that turning off caching comes at a "
"performance penalty, which is particularly high when DNSSEC is used\\&. If "
"\"no-negative\", only positive answers are cached\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that caching is turned off by default for host-local DNS servers\\&. "
"See I<CacheFromLocalhost=> for details\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 231\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<CacheFromLocalhost=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean as argument\\&. If \"no\" (the default), and response cames "
"from host-local IP address (such as 127\\&.0\\&.0\\&.1 or ::1), the result "
"wouldn\\*(Aqt be cached in order to avoid potential duplicate local "
"caching\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 248\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<DNSStubListener=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument or one of \"udp\" and \"tcp\"\\&. If \"udp\", a DNS "
"stub resolver will listen for UDP requests on addresses 127\\&.0\\&.0\\&.53 "
"and 127\\&.0\\&.0\\&.54, port 53\\&. If \"tcp\", the stub will listen for "
"TCP requests on the same addresses and port\\&. If \"yes\" (the default), "
"the stub listens for both UDP and TCP requests\\&. If \"no\", the stub "
"listener is disabled\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The DNS stub resolver on 127\\&.0\\&.0\\&.53 provides the full feature set "
"of the local resolver, which includes offering LLMNR/MulticastDNS "
"resolution\\&. The DNS stub resolver on 127\\&.0\\&.0\\&.54 provides a more "
"limited resolver, that operates in \"proxy\" mode only, i\\&.e\\&. it will "
"pass most DNS messages relatively unmodified to the current upstream DNS "
"servers and back, but not try to process the messages locally, and hence "
"does not validate DNSSEC, or offer up LLMNR/MulticastDNS\\&. (It will "
"translate to DNS-over-TLS communication if needed however\\&.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that the DNS stub listener is turned off implicitly when its listening "
"address and port are already in use\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 232\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<DNSStubListenerExtra=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes an IPv4 or IPv6 address to listen on\\&. The address may be optionally "
"prefixed with a protocol name (\"udp\" or \"tcp\") separated with \":\"\\&. "
"If the protocol is not specified, the service will listen on both UDP and "
"TCP\\&. It may be also optionally suffixed by a numeric port number with "
"separator \":\"\\&. When an IPv6 address is specified with a port number, "
"then the address must be in the square brackets\\&. If the port is not "
"specified, then the service uses port 53\\&. Note that this is independent "
"of the primary DNS stub configured with I<DNSStubListener=>, and only "
"configures I<additional> sockets to listen on\\&. This option can be "
"specified multiple times\\&. If an empty string is assigned, then the all "
"previous assignments are cleared\\&. Defaults to unset\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Examples:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"DNSStubListenerExtra=192\\&.168\\&.10\\&.10\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=2001:db8:0:f102::10\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=192\\&.168\\&.10\\&.11:9953\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=[2001:db8:0:f102::11]:9953\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=tcp:192\\&.168\\&.10\\&.12\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=udp:2001:db8:0:f102::12\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=tcp:192\\&.168\\&.10\\&.13:9953\n"
"DNSStubListenerExtra=udp:[2001:db8:0:f102::13]:9953\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 247\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<ReadEtcHosts=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument\\&. If \"yes\" (the default), B<systemd-resolved> "
"will read /etc/hosts, and try to resolve hosts or address by using the "
"entries in the file before sending query to DNS servers\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 240\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<ResolveUnicastSingleLabel=>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a boolean argument\\&. When false (the default), B<systemd-resolved> "
"will not resolve A and AAAA queries for single-label names over classic "
"DNS\\&. Note that such names may still be resolved if search domains are "
"specified (see I<Domains=> above), or using other mechanisms, in particular "
"via LLMNR or from /etc/hosts\\&. When true, queries for single-label names "
"will be forwarded to global DNS servers even if no search domains are "
"defined\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option is provided for compatibility with configurations where I<public "
"DNS servers are not used>\\&. Forwarding single-label names to servers not "
"under your control is not standard-conformant, see \\m[blue]B<IAB "
"Statement>\\m[]\\&\\s-2\\u[3]\\d\\s+2, and may create a privacy and security "
"risk\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 246\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "StaleRetentionSec=I<SECONDS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Takes a duration value, which determines the length of time DNS resource "
"records can be retained in the cache beyond their Time To Live (TTL)\\&. "
"This allows these records to be returned as stale records\\&. By default, "
"this value is set to zero, meaning that DNS resource records are not stored "
"in the cache after their TTL expires\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is useful when a DNS server failure occurs or becomes unreachable\\&. "
"In such cases, B<systemd-resolved>(8) continues to use the stale records to "
"answer DNS queries, particularly when no valid response can be obtained from "
"the upstream DNS servers\\&. However, this doesn\\*(Aqt apply to NXDOMAIN "
"responses, as those are still perfectly valid responses\\&. This feature "
"enhances resilience against DNS infrastructure failures and outages\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd-resolved> always attempts to reach the upstream DNS servers first, "
"before providing the client application with any stale data\\&. If this "
"feature is enabled, cache will not be flushed when changing servers\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Added in version 254\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<systemd>(1), B<systemd-resolved.service>(8), B<systemd-networkd."
"service>(8), B<dnssec-trust-anchors.d>(5), B<resolv.conf>(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 1."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC 4795"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4795"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC 6762"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "\\%https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6762"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid " 3."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "IAB Statement"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"\\%https://www.iab.org/documents/correspondence-reports-documents/2013-2/iab-"
"statement-dotless-domains-considered-harmful/"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd 254"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is "
"only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. "
"Initially, the main configuration file in /etc/systemd/ contains commented "
"out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the administrator\\&. Local "
"overrides can be created by editing this file or by creating drop-ins, as "
"described below\\&. Using drop-ins for local configuration is recommended "
"over modifications to the main configuration file\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins "
"under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who "
"may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor "
"packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since "
"the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to "
"prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a "
"dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This is useful when a DNS server failure occurs or becomes unreachable\\&. "
"In such cases, systemd-resolved continues to use the stale records to answer "
"DNS queries, particularly when no valid response can be obtained from the "
"upstream DNS servers\\&. However, this doesn\\*(Aqt apply to NXDOMAIN "
"responses, as those are still perfectly valid responses\\&. This feature "
"enhances resilience against DNS infrastructure failures and outages\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"systemd-resolved always attempts to reach the upstream DNS servers first, "
"before providing the client application with any stale data\\&. If this "
"feature is enabled, cache will not be flushed when changing servers\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "systemd 256~rc3"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
msgid "/run/systemd/resolved\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
msgid "/usr/lib/systemd/resolved\\&.conf"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"The default configuration is set during compilation, so configuration is "
"only needed when it is necessary to deviate from those defaults\\&. The main "
"configuration file is loaded from one of the listed directories in order of "
"priority, only the first file found is used: /etc/systemd/, /run/systemd/, /"
"usr/local/lib/systemd/, /usr/lib/systemd/\\&. The vendor version of the file "
"contains commented out entries showing the defaults as a guide to the "
"administrator\\&. Local overrides can also be created by creating drop-ins, "
"as described below\\&. The main configuration file can also be edited for "
"this purpose (or a copy in /etc/ if it\\*(Aqs shipped under /usr/), however "
"using drop-ins for local configuration is recommended over modifications to "
"the main configuration file\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
msgid ""
"In addition to the main configuration file, drop-in configuration snippets "
"are read from /usr/lib/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/, /usr/local/lib/systemd/*\\&."
"conf\\&.d/, and /etc/systemd/*\\&.conf\\&.d/\\&. Those drop-ins have higher "
"precedence and override the main configuration file\\&. Files in the *\\&."
"conf\\&.d/ configuration subdirectories are sorted by their filename in "
"lexicographic order, regardless of in which of the subdirectories they "
"reside\\&. When multiple files specify the same option, for options which "
"accept just a single value, the entry in the file sorted last takes "
"precedence, and for options which accept a list of values, entries are "
"collected as they occur in the sorted files\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When packages need to customize the configuration, they can install drop-ins "
"under /usr/\\&. Files in /etc/ are reserved for the local administrator, who "
"may use this logic to override the configuration files installed by vendor "
"packages\\&. Drop-ins have to be used to override package drop-ins, since "
"the main configuration file has lower precedence\\&. It is recommended to "
"prefix all filenames in those subdirectories with a two-digit number and a "
"dash, to simplify the ordering of the files\\&. This also defines a concept "
"of drop-in priorities to allow OS vendors to ship drop-ins within a specific "
"range lower than the range used by users\\&. This should lower the risk of "
"package drop-ins overriding accidentally drop-ins defined by users\\&. It is "
"recommended to use the range 10-40 for drop-ins in /usr/ and the range 60-90 "
"for drop-ins in /etc/ and /run/, to make sure that local and transient drop-"
"ins take priority over drop-ins shipped by the OS vendor\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable fedora-rawhide
msgid "If set to false, DNS lookups are not DNSSEC validated\\&."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: mageia-cauldron
msgid "Defaults to \"allow-downgrade\"\\&."
msgstr ""
|