path: root/templates/man8/mount.8.pot

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
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#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "MOUNT"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-08-04"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "util-linux 2.38.1"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "System Administration"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "mount - mount a filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> [B<-h>|B<-V>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> [B<-l>] [B<-t> I<fstype>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> B<-a> [B<-fFnrsvw>] [B<-t> I<fstype>] [B<-O> I<optlist>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> [B<-fnrsvw>] [B<-o> I<options>] I<device>|I<mountpoint>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount> [B<-fnrsvw>] [B<-t> I<fstype>] [B<-o> I<options>] I<device "
"mountpoint>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> B<--bind>|B<--rbind>|B<--move> I<olddir newdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount> B<--make->[B<shared>|B<slave>|B<private>|B<unbindable>|B<rshared>|"
"B<rslave>|B<rprivate>|B<runbindable>] I<mountpoint>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file "
"hierarchy, rooted at I</>. These files can be spread out over several "
"devices. The B<mount> command serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
"device to the big file tree. Conversely, the B<umount>(8) command will "
"detach it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the "
"device or provided in a virtual way by network or other services."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The standard form of the B<mount> command is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -t> I<type device dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on I<device> (which is "
"of type I<type>) at the directory I<dir>. The option B<-t> I<type> is "
"optional. The B<mount> command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The "
"root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section "
"\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if "
"any) and owner and mode of I<dir> become invisible, and as long as this "
"filesystem remains mounted, the pathname I<dir> refers to the root of the "
"filesystem on I<device>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> I</dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"then B<mount> looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in "
"the I</etc/fstab> file. It\\(cqs possible to use the B<--target> or B<--"
"source> options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --target> I</mountpoint>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., "
"network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same "
"mountpoint multiple times. The B<mount> command does not implement any "
"policy to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel "
"and it is usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is B<--"
"all>, in this case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see B<--all> "
"below for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Listing the mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For more robust and customizable output use B<findmnt>(8), B<especially in "
"your scripts>. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are "
"replaced with \\(aq?\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type I<type>):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> [B<-l>] [B<-t> I<type>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The option B<-l> adds labels to this listing. See below."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like "
"I</dev/sda1>, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of "
"an NFS mount, I<device> may look like I<knuth.cwi.nl:/dir>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, "
"and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the "
"reason why it\\(cqs strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition "
"identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "LABEL=I<label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also B<-L>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UUID=I<uuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually "
"a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also B<-U>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<mount> uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or "
"from B<fstab>(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The "
"string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "PARTLABEL=I<label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on "
"filesystem and does not change by B<mkfs> or B<mkswap> operations. It\\(cqs "
"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "PARTUUID=I<uuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on "
"filesystem and does not change by B<mkfs> or B<mkswap> operations. It\\(cqs "
"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "ID=I<id>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually "
"based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware "
"manufacturer. See B<ls /dev/disk/by-id> for more details, this directory and "
"running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic "
"use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev "
"rules and hardware."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The command B<lsblk --fs> provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and "
"UUIDs on available block devices. The command B<blkid -p E<lt>deviceE<gt>> "
"provides details about a filesystem on the specified device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really "
"unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use B<lsblk -o "
"+UUID,PARTUUID> to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. B<UUID>=I<uuid>) rather than I</"
"dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}> udev symlinks in the I</etc/"
"fstab> file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The B<mount>(8) "
"command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in I</etc/"
"fstab> has no advantage over tags. For more details see B<libblkid>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The I<proc> filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when "
"mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, I<proc> - can be used "
"instead of a device specification. (The customary choice I<none> is less "
"fortunate: the error message \\(aqnone already mounted\\(aq from B<mount> "
"can be confusing.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The file I</etc/fstab> (see B<fstab>(5)), may contain lines describing what "
"devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location "
"of the B<fstab>(5) file can be overridden with the B<--fstab> I<path> "
"command-line option (see below for more details)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -a> [B<-t> I<type>] [B<-O> I<optlist>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in I<fstab> "
"(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be "
"mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the B<noauto> "
"keyword. Adding the B<-F> option will make B<mount> fork, so that the "
"filesystems are mounted in parallel."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When mounting a filesystem mentioned in I<fstab> or I<mtab>, it suffices to "
"specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The programs B<mount> and B<umount>(8) traditionally maintained a list of "
"currently mounted filesystems in the file I</etc/mtab>. The support for "
"regular classic I</etc/mtab> is completely disabled at compile time by "
"default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make I</etc/mtab> "
"a symlink to I</proc/mounts> instead. The regular I<mtab> file maintained in "
"userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other "
"advanced Linux features. If the regular I<mtab> support is enabled, then "
"it\\(cqs possible to use the file as well as the symlink."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If no arguments are given to B<mount>, the list of mounted filesystems is "
"printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If you want to override mount options from I</etc/fstab>, you have to use "
"the B<-o> option:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> I<device>|I<dir> B<-o> I<options>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the "
"list of options from I</etc/fstab>. This default behaviour can be changed "
"using the B<--options-mode> command-line option. The usual behavior is that "
"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<mount> program does not read the I</etc/fstab> file if both I<device> "
"(or LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and I<dir> are specified. For "
"example, to mount device B<foo> at B</dir>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount /dev/foo /dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This default behaviour can be changed by using the B<--options-source-force> "
"command-line option to always read configuration from I<fstab>. For non-root "
"users B<mount> always reads the I<fstab> configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Non-superuser mounts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when I<fstab> "
"contains the B<user> option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Thus, given a line"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B</dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using "
"the command:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount /cd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<mount> is very strict about non-root users and all paths "
"specified on command line are verified before I<fstab> is parsed or a helper "
"program is executed. It\\(cqs strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint "
"to specify filesystem, otherwise B<mount> may fail. For example it\\(cqs a "
"bad idea to use NFS or CIFS source on command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.35, B<mount> does not exit when user permissions are "
"inadequate according to libmount\\(cqs internal security rules. Instead, it "
"drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior "
"supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse "
"filesystems, user namespaces, etc)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For more details, see B<fstab>(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem "
"can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use "
"B<users> instead of B<user> in the I<fstab> line. The B<owner> option is "
"similar to the B<user> option, with the restriction that the user must be "
"the owner of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for I</dev/fd> if a "
"login script makes the console user owner of this device. The B<group> "
"option is similar, with the restriction that the user must be a member of "
"the group of the special file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Bind mount operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --bind> I<olddir newdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "or by using this I<fstab> entry:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B</>I<olddir> B</>I<newdir> B<none bind>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class "
"or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to "
"attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem "
"has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The I<olddir> and I<newdir> are "
"independent and the I<olddir> may be unmounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It\\(cqs also "
"possible to use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular "
"directory, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --bind foo foo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not "
"possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be "
"attached a second place by using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --rbind> I<olddir newdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain "
"the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options "
"(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by B<mount> and it\\(cqs necessary to "
"explicitly specify the options on the B<mount> command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.27 B<mount> permits changing the mount options by passing "
"the relevant options along with B<--bind>. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -o bind,ro foo foo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in "
"userspace by an additional B<mount>(2) remounting system call. This solution "
"is not atomic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the "
"remount operation, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -o remount,bind,ro> I<olddir newdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), "
"but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that "
"the I<olddir> will be writable, but the I<newdir> will be read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"It\\(cqs also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, "
"relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" operation. "
"The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are silently "
"ignored. It\\(cqs impossible to change mount options recursively (for "
"example with B<-o rbind,ro>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.31, B<mount> ignores the B<bind> flag from I</etc/fstab> "
"on a B<remount> operation (if B<-o remount> is specified on command line). "
"This is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. "
"In previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was "
"impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind "
"semantic. This B<mount> behavior does not affect situations when \"remount,"
"bind\" is specified in the I</etc/fstab> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "The move operation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Move a B<mounted tree> to another place (atomically). The call is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --move> I<olddir newdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This will cause the contents which previously appeared under I<olddir> to "
"now be accessible under I<newdir>. The physical location of the files is not "
"changed. Note that I<olddir> has to be a mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and "
"unsupported. Use B<findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION> to see the current "
"propagation flags."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Shared subtree operations"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as "
"shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to "
"create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the "
"mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation "
"from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation "
"abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned "
"through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> file in the kernel source "
"tree; see also B<mount_namespaces>(7)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Supported operations are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount --make-shared mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-slave mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-private mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the "
"mounts under a given mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n"
"mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount> B<does not read> B<fstab>(5) when a B<--make->* operation is "
"requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation "
"flags with a single B<mount>(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed "
"with other mount options and operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since util-linux 2.23 the B<mount> command can be used to do more "
"propagation (topology) changes by one B<mount>(8) call and do it also "
"together with other mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by "
"additional B<mount>(2) system calls when the preceding mount operations were "
"successful. Note that this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify "
"the propagation flags in B<fstab>(5) as mount options (B<private>, B<slave>, "
"B<shared>, B<unbindable>, B<rprivate>, B<rslave>, B<rshared>, "
"B<runbindable>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "is the same as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
"mount --make-private /foo\n"
"mount --make-unbindable /foo\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The full set of mount options used by an invocation of B<mount> is "
"determined by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the "
"I<fstab> table, then applying any options specified by the B<-o> argument, "
"and finally applying a B<-r> or B<-w> option, when present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<mount> command does not pass all command-line options to the B</sbin/"
"mount.>I<suffix> mount helpers. The interface between B<mount> and the mount "
"helpers is described below in the B<EXTERNAL HELPERS> section."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Command-line options available for the B<mount> command are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in I<fstab> (except for "
"those whose line contains the B<noauto> keyword). The filesystems are "
"mounted following their order in I<fstab>. The B<mount> command compares "
"filesystem source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect "
"already mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted "
"filesystems is cached during B<mount --all>. This means that all duplicated "
"I<fstab> entries will be mounted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The correct functionality depends on I</proc> (to detect already mounted "
"filesystems) and on I</sys> (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or "
"LABEL=). It\\(cqs strongly recommended to mount I</proc> and I</sys> "
"filesystems before B<mount -a> is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the "
"beginning of I<fstab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The option B<--all> is possible to use for remount operation too. In this "
"case all filters (B<-t> and B<-O>) are applied to the table of already "
"mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option B<-o> to "
"alter mount options from I<fstab> (see also B<--options-mode>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that it is a bad practice to use B<mount -a> for I<fstab> checking. The "
"recommended solution is B<findmnt --verify>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-B>, B<--bind>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both "
"places). See above, under B<Bind mounts>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-c>, B<--no-canonicalize>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt canonicalize paths. The B<mount> command canonicalizes all paths "
"(from the command line or I<fstab>) by default. This option can be used "
"together with the B<-f> flag for already canonicalized absolute paths. The "
"option is designed for mount helpers which call B<mount -i>. It is strongly "
"recommended to not use this command-line option for normal mount operations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<mount> does not pass this option to the B</sbin/mount.>I<type> "
"helpers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-F>, B<--fork>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"(Used in conjunction with B<-a>.) Fork off a new incarnation of B<mount> for "
"each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS "
"servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS "
"timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount "
"operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to "
"mount both I</usr> and I</usr/spool>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-f, --fake>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call; if it\\(cqs "
"not obvious, this \"fakes\" mounting the filesystem. This option is useful "
"in conjunction with the B<-v> flag to determine what the B<mount> command is "
"trying to do. It can also be used to add entries for devices that were "
"mounted earlier with the B<-n> option. The B<-f> option checks for an "
"existing record in I</etc/mtab> and fails when the record already exists "
"(with a regular non-fake mount, this check is done by the kernel)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-i, --internal-only>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Don\\(cqt call the B</sbin/mount.>I<filesystem> helper even if it exists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-L>, B<--label> I<label>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified I<label>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-l>, B<--show-labels>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Add the labels in the mount output. B<mount> must have permission to read "
"the disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set "
"such a label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the B<e2label>(8) utility, or for "
"XFS using B<xfs_admin>(8), or for reiserfs using B<reiserfstune>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-M>, B<--move>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection B<The move "
"operation>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-m>, B<--mkdir>[=I<mode>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. "
"Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For more "
"details see B<X-mount.mkdir> below."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-n>, B<--no-mtab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Mount without writing in I</etc/mtab>. This is necessary for example when I</"
"etc> is on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-N>, B<--namespace> I<ns>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by I<ns>. I<ns> "
"is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file "
"representing that namespace."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount> switches to the mount namespace when it reads I</etc/fstab>, writes "
"I</etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount>) and calls B<mount>(2), otherwise it "
"runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace "
"does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to "
"execute the B<mount>(2) call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "See B<mount_namespaces>(7) for more information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-O>, B<--test-opts> I<opts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Limit the set of filesystems to which the B<-a> option applies. In this "
"regard it is like the B<-t> option except that B<-O> is useless without B<-"
"a>. For example, the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -a -O no_netdev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"mounts all filesystems except those which have the option I<netdev> "
"specified in the options field in the I</etc/fstab> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"It is different from B<-t> in that each option is matched exactly; a leading "
"B<no> at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<-t> and B<-O> options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -a -t ext2 -O _netdev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems "
"that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-o>, B<--options> I<opts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use the specified mount options. The I<opts> argument is a comma-separated "
"list. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For more details, see the B<FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS> and "
"B<FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS> sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--options-mode> I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Controls how to combine options from I<fstab>/I<mtab> with options from the "
"command line. I<mode> can be one of B<ignore>, B<append>, B<prepend> or "
"B<replace>. For example, B<append> means that options from I<fstab> are "
"appended to options from the command line. The default value is B<prepend> "
"\\(em it means command line options are evaluated after I<fstab> options. "
"Note that the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--options-source> I<source>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Source of default options. I<source> is a comma-separated list of B<fstab>, "
"B<mtab> and B<disable>. B<disable> disables B<fstab> and B<mtab> and enables "
"B<--options-source-force>. The default value is B<fstab,mtab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--options-source-force>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use options from I<fstab>/I<mtab> even if both I<device> and I<dir> are "
"specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-R>, B<--rbind>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its "
"contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection B<Bind "
"mounts>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-r>, B<--read-only>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is B<-o ro>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the "
"system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay "
"the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write "
"access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the B<ro,"
"noload> mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, see "
"the B<blockdev>(8) command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-s>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount "
"options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this "
"option. Currently it\\(cqs supported by the B<mount.nfs> mount helper only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--source> I<device>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If only one argument for the B<mount> command is given, then the argument "
"might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This "
"option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount source."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--target> I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might "
"be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option "
"allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<--target-prefix> I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be "
"used to follow I<fstab>, but mount operations are done in another place, for "
"example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"mounts all from system I<fstab> to I</chroot>, all missing mountpoint are "
"created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also B<--fstab> to use an alternative "
"I<fstab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-T>, B<--fstab> I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specifies an alternative I<fstab> file. If I<path> is a directory, then the "
"files in the directory are sorted by B<strverscmp>(3); files that start with "
"\".\" or without an I<.fstab> extension are ignored. The option can be "
"specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or "
"chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that B<mount> does not pass the option B<--fstab> to the B</sbin/mount."
">I<type> helpers, meaning that the alternative I<fstab> files will be "
"invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but user "
"(non-root) mounts always require I<fstab> to verify the user\\(cqs rights."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-t>, B<--types> I<fstype>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The argument following the B<-t> is used to indicate the filesystem type. "
"The filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running "
"kernel. See I</proc/filesystems> and I</lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs> "
"for a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, "
"ext4, xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The programs B<mount> and B<umount>(8) support filesystem subtypes. The "
"subtype is defined by a \\(aq.subtype\\(aq suffix. For example \\(aqfuse."
"sshfs\\(aq. It\\(cqs recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any "
"prefix to the mount source (for example \\(aqsshfs#example.com\\(aq is "
"deprecated)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If no B<-t> option is given, or if the B<auto> type is specified, B<mount> "
"will try to guess the desired type. B<mount> uses the B<libblkid>(3) library "
"for guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that "
"looks familiar, B<mount> will try to read the file I</etc/filesystems>, or, "
"if that does not exist, I</proc/filesystems>. All of the filesystem types "
"listed there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" (e."
"g. I<devpts>, I<proc> and I<nfs>). If I</etc/filesystems> ends in a line "
"with a single *, mount will read I</proc/filesystems> afterwards. While "
"trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option B<silent>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<auto> type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file I</"
"etc/filesystems> can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try vfat "
"before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module autoloader."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the B<-t> "
"option as well as in an I</etc/fstab> entry. The list of filesystem types "
"for the B<-t> option can be prefixed with B<no> to specify the filesystem "
"types on which no action should be taken. The prefix B<no> has no effect "
"when specified in an I</etc/fstab> entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The prefix B<no> can be meaningful with the B<-a> option. For example, the "
"command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type I<msdos> and I<smbfs>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For most types all the B<mount> program has to do is issue a simple "
"B<mount>(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is "
"required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad "
"hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems "
"have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all "
"types in a uniform way, B<mount> will execute the program B</sbin/mount."
">I<type> (if that exists) when called with type I<type>. Since different "
"versions of the B<smbmount> program have different calling conventions, B</"
"sbin/mount.smbfs> may have to be a shell script that sets up the desired "
"call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-U>, B<--uuid> I<uuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified I<uuid>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-v>, B<--verbose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Verbose mode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-w>, B<--rw>, B<--read-write>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the "
"B<mount> default is to try read-only if the previous B<mount>(2) syscall "
"with read-write flags on write-protected devices failed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "A synonym is B<-o rw>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that specifying B<-w> on the command line forces B<mount> to never try "
"read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only "
"filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Display help text and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Print version and exit."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the I</etc/fstab> "
"file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system "
"kernel. To check the current setting see the options in I</proc/mounts>. "
"Note that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount "
"options (see for example B<tune2fs -l> output for extI<N> filesystems)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not "
"every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the B<sync> option today has "
"an effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<async>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the "
"B<sync> option.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<atime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not use the B<noatime> feature, so the inode access time is controlled by "
"kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the B<relatime> and "
"B<strictatime> mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noatime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access "
"on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types "
"(directories too), so it implies B<nodiratime>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<auto>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Can be mounted with the B<-a> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noauto>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the B<-a> option will not cause the "
"filesystem to be mounted)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<context=>I<context>, B<fscontext=>I<context>, B<defcontext=>I<context>, "
"and B<rootcontext=>I<context>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<context=> option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not "
"support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with "
"VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an "
"ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use "
"B<context=> on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps "
"in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4."
"E<lt>xE<gt> kernel versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save "
"time not having to label every file by assigning the entire disk one "
"security context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A commonly used option for removable media is B<context=\"system_u:object_r:"
"removable_t>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<fscontext=> option works for all filesystems, regardless of their "
"xattr support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to "
"a specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the "
"individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for "
"certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file creation. "
"Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the files "
"themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context that "
"fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for individual "
"files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using "
"B<defcontext=> option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in "
"the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<rootcontext=> option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of "
"a FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. "
"This was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context "
"option, B<even> when unchanged from the current context."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<Warning: the> I<context> B<value might contain commas>, in which case the "
"value has to be properly quoted, otherwise B<mount> will interpret the comma "
"as a separator between mount options. Don\\(cqt forget that the shell strips "
"off quotes and thus B<double quoting is required>. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\(rs \\(aqcontext=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:"
"c127,c456\",noexec\\(aq"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For more details, see B<selinux>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<defaults>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use the default options: B<rw>, B<suid>, B<dev>, B<exec>, B<auto>, "
"B<nouser>, and B<async>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel "
"and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nodev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<diratime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the default. "
"(This option is ignored when B<noatime> is set.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nodiratime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option "
"is implied when B<noatime> is set.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dirsync>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All directory updates within the filesystem should be done synchronously. "
"This affects the following system calls: B<creat>(2), B<link>(2), "
"B<unlink>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<mkdir>(2), B<rmdir>(2), B<mknod>(2) and "
"B<rename>(2)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<exec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noexec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<group>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user\\(cqs "
"groups matches the group of the device. This option implies the options "
"B<nosuid> and B<nodev> (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
"option line B<group,dev,suid>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<iversion>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noiversion>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mand>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See B<fcntl>(2). This option was "
"deprecated in Linux 5.15."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nomand>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<_netdev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to "
"prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the "
"network has been enabled on the system)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nofail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<relatime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is "
"only updated if the previous access time was earlier than the current modify "
"or change time. (Similar to B<noatime>, but it doesn\\(cqt break B<mutt>(1) "
"or other applications that need to know if a file has been read since the "
"last time it was modified.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this "
"option (unless B<noatime> was specified), and the B<strictatime> option is "
"required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, "
"the file\\(cqs last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day "
"old."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<norelatime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not use the B<relatime> feature. See also the B<strictatime> mount option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<strictatime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for "
"the kernel to default to B<relatime> or B<noatime> but still allow userspace "
"to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see "
"I</proc/mounts>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nostrictatime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Use the kernel\\(cqs default behavior for inode access time updates."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<lazytime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file "
"inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for "
"workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "the application employs B<fsync>(2), B<syncfs>(2), or B<sync>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nolazytime>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<suid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing "
"programs from this filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nosuid>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when "
"executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain "
"transitions require permission I<nosuid_transition>, which in turn needs "
"also policy capability I<nnp_nosuid_transition>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<silent>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Turn on the silent flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<loud>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Turn off the silent flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<owner>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of "
"the device. This option implies the options B<nosuid> and B<nodev> (unless "
"overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line B<owner,dev,suid>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<remount>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to "
"change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly "
"filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The remount operation together with the B<bind> flag has special semantics. "
"See above, the subsection B<Bind mounts>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The remount functionality follows the standard way the B<mount> command "
"works with options from I<fstab>. This means that B<mount> does not read "
"I<fstab> (or I<mtab>) only when both I<device> and I<dir> are specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from "
"I<fstab> (or I<mtab>) is ignored, except the B<loop=> option which is "
"internally generated and maintained by the B<mount> command."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -o remount,rw /dir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"After this call, B<mount> reads I<fstab> and merges these options with the "
"options from the command line (B<-o>). If no mountpoint is found in "
"I<fstab>, then a remount with unspecified source is allowed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount> allows the use of B<--all> to remount all already mounted "
"filesystems which match a specified filter (B<-O> and B<-t>). For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the "
"filesystems is remounted by B<mount -o remount,ro> I</dir> semantic. This "
"means the B<mount> command reads I<fstab> or I<mtab> and merges these "
"options with the options from the command line."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ro>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<rw>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<sync>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media "
"with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), B<sync> may "
"cause life-cycle shortening."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<user>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting "
"user is written to the I<mtab> file (or to the private libmount file in I</"
"run/mount> on systems without a regular I<mtab>) so that this same user can "
"unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options B<noexec>, "
"B<nosuid>, and B<nodev> (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
"option line B<user,exec,dev,suid>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nouser>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it "
"does not imply any other options."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<users>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other "
"ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options B<noexec>, "
"B<nosuid>, and B<nodev> (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
"option line B<users,exec,dev,suid>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<X->*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace "
"application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space (e."
"g., I<mtab> file), nor sent to the mount.I<type> helpers nor to the "
"B<mount>(2) system call. The suggested format is B<X->I<appname>.I<option>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<x->*"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The same as B<X->* options, but stored permanently in user space. This means "
"the options are also available for B<umount>(8) or other operations. Note "
"that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it\\(cqs "
"necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the "
"options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation "
"or in unshared namespace)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained "
"by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* "
"now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) "
"the functionality has been extended to keep existing I<fstab> configurations "
"usable without a change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<X-mount.mkdir>[=I<mode>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The "
"optional argument I<mode> specifies the filesystem access mode used for "
"B<mkdir>(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality "
"is supported only for root users or when B<mount> is executed without suid "
"permissions. The option is also supported as B<x-mount.mkdir>, but this "
"notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also B<--mkdir> command line option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<X-mount.subdir=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root "
"directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root "
"directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the "
"final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory "
"mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is "
"implemented by multiple B<mount>(2) syscalls. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nosymfollow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, "
"and B<readlink>(1), B<readlink>(2), B<realpath>(1), and B<realpath>(3) all "
"still work properly."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This section lists options that are specific to particular filesystems. "
"Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific manual pages "
"for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following table."
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ".sp\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Filesystem(s)>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Manual page>"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "btrfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<btrfs>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "cifs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mount.cifs>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "ext2, ext3, ext4"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ext4>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "fuse"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fuse>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "nfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nfs>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "tmpfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<tmpfs>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "xfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: tbl table
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<xfs>(5)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you "
"install the respective userland tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by "
"filesystem. All options follow the B<-o> flag."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further "
"information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel "
"source subdirectory I<Documentation/filesystems>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for adfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uid=>I<value> and B<gid=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ownmask=>I<value> and B<othmask=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the permission mask for ADFS \\(aqowner\\(aq permissions and "
"\\(aqother\\(aq permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, "
"respectively). See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for affs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, "
"but with option B<uid> or B<gid> without specified value, the UID and GID of "
"the current process are taken)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<setuid=>I<value> and B<setgid=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the owner and group of all files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mode=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the mode of all files to I<value> & 0777 disregarding the original "
"permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read permission. "
"The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<protect>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<usemp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the "
"mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this option. "
"Strange..."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verbose>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<prefix=>I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<volume=>I<string>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Prefix (of length at most 30) used before \\(aq/\\(aq when following a "
"symbolic link."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<reserved=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<root=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<bs=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<grpquota>|B<noquota>|B<quota>|B<usrquota>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react "
"to such strings in I</etc/fstab>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for debugfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on I</"
"sys/kernel/debug>. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following "
"options:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uid=>I<n>B<, gid=>I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for devpts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on I</"
"dev/pts>. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens I</dev/"
"ptmx>; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the "
"process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as I</dev/pts/"
">E<lt>numberE<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the "
"specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and "
"GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID "
"5, then B<gid=5> will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the "
"tty group."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The "
"default is 0600. A value of B<mode=620> and B<gid=5> makes \"mesg y\" the "
"default on newly created pseudo terminals."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<newinstance>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of "
"pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices "
"created in other instances of devpts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"All mounts of devpts without this B<newinstance> option share the same set "
"of pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with "
"the B<newinstance> option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is "
"implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this "
"mount option is valid only if B<CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES> is enabled "
"in the kernel configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"To use this option effectively, I</dev/ptmx> must be a symbolic link to "
"I<pts/ptmx>. See I<Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt> in the Linux kernel "
"source tree for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ptmxmode=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the mode for the new I<ptmx> device node in the devpts filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see B<newinstance> option "
"above), each instance has a private I<ptmx> node in the root of the devpts "
"filesystem (typically I</dev/pts/ptmx>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the "
"new I<ptmx> node is 0000. B<ptmxmode=>I<value> specifies a more useful mode "
"for the I<ptmx> node and is highly recommended when the B<newinstance> "
"option is specified."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with "
"2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if "
"B<CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES> is enabled in the kernel configuration."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for fat"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"(Note: I<fat> is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the "
"I<msdos>, I<umsdos> and I<vfat> filesystems.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<blocksize=>{B<512>|B<1024>|B<2048>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the "
"current process.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<umask=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are B<not> present). The "
"default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dmask=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the "
"current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fmask=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the "
"current process. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<allow_utime=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<20>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If current process is in group of file\\(cqs group ID, you can change "
"timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Other users can change timestamp."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The default is set from \\(aqdmask\\(aq option. (If the directory is "
"writable, B<utime>(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Normally B<utime>(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, "
"or that it has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability. But FAT filesystems don\\(cqt "
"have UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this "
"option you can relax it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<check=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<r>[B<elaxed>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are "
"truncated (e.g. I<verylongname.foobar> becomes I<verylong.foo>), leading and "
"embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<n>[B<ormal>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, E<lt>, spaces, etc.) "
"are rejected. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<s>[B<trict>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters "
"that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) "
"are rejected."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<codepage=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT "
"filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<conv=>I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<cvf_format=>I<module>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module "
"cvfI<_module> instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports B<kmod>, the "
"B<cvf_format=>I<xxx> option also controls on-demand CVF module loading. This "
"option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<cvf_option=>I<option>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<debug>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Turn on the I<debug> flag. A version string and a list of filesystem "
"parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters "
"appear to be inconsistent)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<discard>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when "
"blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and sparse/thinly-"
"provisioned LUNs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dos1xfloppy>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, "
"determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults "
"assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and "
"floppy images."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<errors=>{B<panic>|B<continue>|B<remount-ro>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing "
"anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fat=>{B<12>|B<16>|B<32>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type "
"detection routine. Use with caution!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<iocharset=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit "
"Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on "
"disk in Unicode format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nfs=>{B<stale_rw>|B<nostale_ro>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<stale_rw>: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes "
"which is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file "
"operations (read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at "
"NFS server, this could result in spurious B<ESTALE> errors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<nostale_ro>: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the on-"
"disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that "
"B<ESTALE> will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode cache. "
"However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink could "
"cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a "
"different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this "
"option also mounts the filesystem readonly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"To maintain backward compatibility, B<-o nfs> is also accepted, defaulting "
"to B<stale_rw>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<tz=UTC>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as "
"used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is "
"particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are "
"set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<time_offset=>I<minutes>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to UTC. "
"I.e., I<minutes> will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to UTC "
"used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the "
"kernel via B<settimeofday>(2) is not the time zone used by the filesystem. "
"Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps in all "
"cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting will be "
"off by one hour."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<quiet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Turn on the I<quiet> flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return "
"errors, although they fail. Use with caution!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<rodir>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"FAT has the B<ATTR_RO> (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the B<ATTR_RO> of "
"the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a "
"flag (e.g. it\\(cqs set for the customized folder)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If you want to use B<ATTR_RO> as read-only flag even for the directory, set "
"this option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<showexec>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the "
"extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<sys_immutable>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If set, B<ATTR_SYS> attribute on FAT is handled as B<IMMUTABLE> flag on "
"Linux. Not set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<flush>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not "
"set by default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<usefree>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on B<FSINFO>. It\\(cqll be used to "
"determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it\\(cqs not "
"used by default, because recent Windows don\\(cqt update it correctly in "
"some case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on B<FSINFO> is correct, by "
"this option you can avoid scanning disk."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dots>, B<nodots>, B<dotsOK=>[B<yes>|B<no>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for hfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<creator=>I<cccc>B<, type=>I<cccc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating "
"new files. Default values: \\(aq????\\(aq."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dir_umask=>I<n>B<, file_umask=>I<n>B<, umask=>I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and "
"directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<session=>I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the "
"CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying "
"device."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<part=>I<n>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for CDROMs. "
"Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Don\\(cqt complain about invalid mount options."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for hpfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<case=>{B<lower>|B<asis>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: "
"B<case=lower>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nocheck>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for iso9660"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on CD-"
"ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the I<udf> "
"filesystem.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Normal I<iso9660> filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like "
"restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in "
"upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of "
"links, provision for block/character devices, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like "
"features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that "
"supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the "
"filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that "
"it is read-only, of course)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<norock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. B<map>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nojoliet>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if available. Cf. "
"B<map>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<check=>{B<r>[B<elaxed>]|B<s>[B<trict>]}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"With B<check=relaxed>, a filename is first converted to lower case before "
"doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with B<norock> "
"and B<map=normal>. (Default: B<check=strict>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly "
"overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: "
"B<uid=0,gid=0>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<map=>{B<n>[B<ormal>]|B<o>[B<ff>]|B<a>[B<corn>]}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case "
"ASCII, drops a trailing \\(aq;1\\(aq, and converts \\(aq;\\(aq to \\(aq."
"\\(aq. With B<map=off> no name translation is done. See B<norock>. (Default: "
"B<map=normal>.) B<map=acorn> is like B<map=normal> but also apply Acorn "
"extensions if present."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: "
"read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a "
"leading 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<unhide>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the "
"associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the "
"ordinary files inaccessible.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<block=>{B<512>|B<1024>|B<2048>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: B<block=1024>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<cruft>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount "
"option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a "
"file cannot be larger than 16 MB."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<session=>I<x>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<sbsector=>I<xxx>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Session begins from sector xxx."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only "
"makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft\\(cqs Joliet extensions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit "
"characters. The default is iso8859-1."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<utf8>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for jfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<iocharset=>I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to "
"do no conversion. Use B<iocharset=utf8> for UTF8 translations. This requires "
"B<CONFIG_NLS_UTF8> to be set in the kernel I<.config> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<resize=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Resize the volume to I<value> blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, "
"not shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the "
"volume is mounted read-write. The B<resize> keyword with no value will grow "
"the volume to the full size of the partition."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nointegrity>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for "
"higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity "
"of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<integrity>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount "
"a volume where the B<nointegrity> option was previously specified in order "
"to restore normal behavior."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<errors=>{B<continue>|B<remount-ro>|B<panic>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and "
"just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem "
"read-only, or panic and halt the system.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noquota>|B<quota>|B<usrquota>|B<grpquota>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "These options are accepted but ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for msdos"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"See mount options for fat. If the I<msdos> filesystem detects an "
"inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The "
"filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ncpfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Just like I<nfs>, the I<ncpfs> implementation expects a binary argument (a "
"I<struct ncp_mount_data>) to the B<mount>(2) system call. This argument is "
"constructed by B<ncpmount>(8) and the current version of B<mount> (2.12) "
"does not know anything about ncpfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ntfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses "
"names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nls=>I<name>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "New name for the option earlier called I<iocharset>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uni_xlate=>{B<0>|B<1>|B<2>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For 0 (or \\(aqno\\(aq or \\(aqfalse\\(aq), do not use escape sequences for "
"unknown Unicode characters. For 1 (or \\(aqyes\\(aq or \\(aqtrue\\(aq) or 2, "
"use vfat-style 4-byte escape sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a "
"little-endian encoding and 1 a byteswapped bigendian encoding."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<posix=[0|1]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower "
"case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being "
"suppressed. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uid=>I<value>, B<gid=>I<value> and B<umask=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in "
"octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody "
"else."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for overlay"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for "
"other filesystems."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an B<upper> filesystem and "
"a B<lower> filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in "
"the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is "
"either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not "
"need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The "
"upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the "
"creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type "
"in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem "
"type. The options B<lowerdir> and B<upperdir> are combined into a merged "
"directory by using:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mount -t overlay  overlay  \\(rs\n"
"  -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work  /merged\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<lowerdir=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<upperdir=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<workdir=>I<directory>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as "
"upperdir."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<userxattr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Use the \"B<user.overlay.>\" xattr namespace instead of \"B<trusted.overlay."
">\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of overlayfs."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<redirect_dir=>{B<on>|B<off>|B<follow>|B<nofollow>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the I<redirect_dir> feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied "
"up (but not the contents). Then the \"{B<trusted>|B<user>}.overlay."
"redirect\" extended attribute is set to the path of the original location "
"from the root of the overlay. Finally the directory is moved to the new "
"location."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<on>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Redirects are enabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<off>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" "
"feature is enabled in the kernel/module config."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<follow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nofollow>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "
"\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<index=>{B<on>|B<off>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links "
"is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be "
"propagated to other names referring to the same inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uuid=>{B<on>|B<off>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles "
"with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case "
"the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is "
"only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same "
"filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nfs_export=>{B<on>|B<off>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" "
"feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index "
"entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the "
"hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a non-"
"directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For a "
"directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute \"{B<trusted>|"
"B<user>}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the upper directory "
"inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following "
"rules apply"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode "
"an upper file handle from upper inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles "
"that are stored in extended attribute \"{B<trusted>|B<user>}.overlay."
"origin\". When decoding an overlay file handle, the following steps are "
"followed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If a whiteout is found in index, return B<ESTALE>. This represents an "
"overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the "
"decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and "
"index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected dentry. "
"copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry with no "
"upper alias."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory "
"may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer "
"\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the "
"\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper "
"layer directory.  Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a "
"descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to "
"reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories "
"that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are "
"copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay "
"filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in "
"this setup requires turning off redirect follow (e.g. "
"\"I<redirect_dir=nofollow>\")."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file "
"handles, so exporting with the I<subtree_check> exportfs configuration will "
"cause failures to lookup files over NFS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are "
"verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This "
"verification may cause significant overhead in some cases."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Note: the mount options I<index=off,nfs_export=on> are conflicting for a "
"read-write mount and will result in an error."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<xino=>{B<on>|B<off>|B<auto>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real "
"object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the "
"high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely "
"use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does "
"overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the "
"non xino behavior for that inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<metacopy=>{B<on>|B<off>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up "
"metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like "
"chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is "
"opened for WRITE operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up "
"when there is a need to actually modify data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<volatile>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly "
"recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the "
"overlay can be recreated without significant effort."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of "
"sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) "
"semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of "
"VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdir’s filesystem after a "
"volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once "
"this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every "
"subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not "
"experience a new error since the last sync call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory \"$workdir/"
"work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay checks for "
"this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong indicator "
"that user should throw away upper and work directories and create fresh one. "
"In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has not crashed "
"and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory can be "
"removed."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for reiserfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<conv>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, "
"using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no "
"longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<hash=>{B<rupasov>|B<tea>|B<r5>|B<detect>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within "
"directories."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<rupasov>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, "
"mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option "
"should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<tea>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash "
"permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low "
"probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if "
"B<EHASHCOLLISION> errors are experienced with the r5 hash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<r5>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the "
"best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name "
"patterns."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<detect>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Instructs B<mount> to detect which hash function is in use by examining the "
"filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs "
"superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format "
"filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<hashed_relocation>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some "
"situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<no_unhashed_relocation>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noborder>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This "
"may provide performance improvements in some situations."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nolog>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in "
"some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs\\(cqs fast recovery from "
"crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all "
"journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling area. "
"Implementation of I<nolog> is a work in progress."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<notail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"By default, reiserfs stores small files and \\(aqfile tails\\(aq directly "
"into its tree. This confuses some utilities such as B<lilo>(8). This option "
"is used to disable packing of files into the tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<replayonly>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount "
"the filesystem. Mainly used by I<reiserfsck>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<resize=>I<number>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs partitions. "
"Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has I<number> blocks. This "
"option is designed for use with devices which are under logical volume "
"management (LVM). There is a special I<resizer> utility which can be "
"obtained from"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<user_xattr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I<Enable Extended User Attributes. See the >B<attr>I<(1) manual page.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<acl>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I<Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the >B<acl>I<(5) manual page.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<barrier=none>I< / >B<barrier=flush>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"I<This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling code. "
">B<barrier=none>I< disables, >B<barrier=flush>I< enables (default). This "
"also requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets "
"an error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a warning. "
"Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, making "
"volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance penalty. If your "
"disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling barriers may "
"safely improve performance.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ubifs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that "
"B<atime> is not supported and is always turned off."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The device name may be specified as"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ubiX_Y>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UBI device number B<X>, volume number B<Y>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ubiY>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UBI device number B<0>, volume number B<Y>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ubiX:NAME>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UBI device number B<X>, volume with name B<NAME>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ubi:NAME>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "UBI device number B<0>, volume with name B<NAME>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Alternative B<!> separator may be used instead of B<:>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The following mount options are available:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<bulk_read>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the "
"filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read "
"faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read requests. "
"For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more than one "
"NAND page."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<no_bulk_read>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<chk_data_crc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<no_chk_data_crc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does "
"not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal "
"indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 "
"is always calculated when writing the data."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<compr=>{B<none>|B<lzo>|B<zlib>}"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It "
"is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the B<none> "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for udf"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical "
"Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in "
"the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly "
"usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See "
"also I<iso9660>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uid=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be "
"specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=E<lt>userE<gt> "
"and results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid "
"is the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
"given as either E<lt>userE<gt> which is a valid user name or the "
"corresponding decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<gid=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can "
"be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) "
"gid=E<lt>groupE<gt> and results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In "
"fact the recorded gid is the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF "
"standard. The value is given as either E<lt>groupE<gt> which is a valid "
"group name or the corresponding decimal group id, or the special string "
"\"forget\"."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<umask=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The "
"value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mode=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If B<mode=> is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the "
"filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<dmode=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If B<dmode=> is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the "
"filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<bs=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was 2048. "
"Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with "
"fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any "
"valid block size between logical device block size and 4096."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For other details see the B<mkudffs>(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the "
"B<COMPATIBILITY> and B<BLOCK SIZE> sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Show otherwise hidden files."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<undelete>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Show deleted files in lists."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<adinicb>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<noadinicb>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Don\\(cqt embed data in the inode."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<shortad>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<longad>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nostrict>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Unset strict conformance."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<iocharset=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with "
"B<CONFIG_UDF_NLS> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<novrs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<session=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical media. "
"(default= last session)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<anchor=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<lastblock=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be removed"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uid=ignore>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Ignored, use uid=E<lt>userE<gt> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<gid=ignore>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Ignored, use gid=E<lt>groupE<gt> instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<volume=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Unimplemented and ignored."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<partition=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<fileset=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<rootdir=>"
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for ufs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ufstype=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem "
"are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are "
"undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. "
"That\\(cqs why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. "
"Possible values are:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<old>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don\\(cqt forget to give "
"the B<-r> option.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<44bsd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<ufs2>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<5xbsd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Synonym for ufs2."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<sun>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<sunx86>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<hp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nextstep>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nextstep-cd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<openstep>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same "
"filesystem type is also used by macOS."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<onerror=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Set behavior on error:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<panic>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "[B<lock>|B<umount>|B<repair>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"These mount options don\\(cqt do anything at present; when an error is "
"encountered only a console message is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for umsdos"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"See mount options for msdos. The B<dotsOK> option is explicitly killed by "
"I<umsdos>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for vfat"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"First of all, the mount options for I<fat> are recognized. The B<dotsOK> "
"option is explicitly killed by I<vfat>. Furthermore, there are"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<uni_xlate>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This "
"lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode "
"characters. Without this option, a \\(aq?\\(aq is used when no translation "
"is possible. The escape character is \\(aq:\\(aq because it is otherwise "
"invalid on the vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u "
"is the Unicode character, is: \\(aq:\\(aq, (u & 0x3f), ((uE<gt>E<gt>6) & "
"0x3f), (uE<gt>E<gt>12)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<posix>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is obsolete."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<nonumtail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying "
"I<name~num.ext>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the "
"console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled "
"with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If I<uni_xlate> gets set, UTF8 gets "
"disabled."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<shortname=>I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into "
"8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the "
"preferred one for display. There are four I<mode>s:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<lower>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the "
"short name is not all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<win95>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the "
"short name is not all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<winnt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
"all lower case or all upper case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mixed>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
"all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Mount options for usbfs"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<devuid=>I<uid> and B<devgid=>I<gid> and B<devmode=>I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem "
"(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<busuid=>I<uid> and B<busgid=>I<gid> and B<busmode=>I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs "
"filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<listuid=>I<uid> and B<listgid=>I<gid> and B<listmode=>I<mode>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Set the owner and group and mode of the file I<devices> (default: uid=gid=0, "
"mode=0444). The mode is given in octal."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity "
"checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The B<mount> command can "
"open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the "
"device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount "
"(optionally via B<dlopen>(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root "
"hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically "
"reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.hashdevice=>I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to dm-"
"verity."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.roothash=>I<hex>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Hex-encoded hash of the root of I<verity.hashdevice>. Mutually exclusive "
"with I<verity.roothashfile.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.roothashfile=>I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of I<verity."
"hashdevice.> Mutually exclusive with I<verity.roothash.>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.hashoffset=>I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, I<offset> "
"(default: 0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.fecdevice=>I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source "
"volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with "
"B<CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.fecoffset=>I<offset>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, I<offset> (default: 0) "
"is used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.fecroots=>I<value>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.roothashsig=>I<path>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Path to B<pkcs7>(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires "
"crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with "
"B<CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG>. For device reuse, signatures have "
"to be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<verity.oncorruption=>I<ignore>|I<restart>|I<panic>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is detected. "
"By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or newer, and "
"libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For example commands:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.squashfs\n"
"dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/etc.hash bs=1M count=10\n"
"veritysetup format /tmp/etc.squashfs /tmp/etc.hash\n"
"openssl smime -sign -in E<lt>hashE<gt> -nocerts -inkey private.key \\(rs\n"
"-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out /tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n"
"mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.hash,verity.roothash=E<lt>hashE<gt>,\\(rs\n"
"verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.squashfs /mnt\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"create squashfs image from I</etc> directory, verity hash device and mount "
"verified filesystem image to I</mnt>. The kernel will verify that the root "
"hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the "
"command"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"will set up the loop device I</dev/loop3> to correspond to the file I</tmp/"
"disk.img>, and then mount this device on I</mnt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option \\(aqB<-o "
"loop>\\(aq is given), then B<mount> will try to find some unused loop device "
"and use that, for example"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<mount> command B<automatically> creates a loop device from a regular "
"file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for "
"libblkid, for example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"This type of mount knows about three options, namely B<loop>, B<offset> and "
"B<sizelimit>, that are really options to B<losetup>(8). (These options can "
"be used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning "
"that any loop device allocated by B<mount> will be freed by B<umount> "
"independently of I</etc/mtab>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"You can also free a loop device by hand, using B<losetup -d> or B<umount -d>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Since util-linux v2.29, B<mount> re-uses the loop device rather than "
"initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some "
"loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a "
"filesystem corruption."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXIT STATUS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<mount> has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<0>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "success"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<1>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<4>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "internal B<mount> bug"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<8>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "user interrupt"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<16>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "problems writing or locking I</etc/mtab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<32>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "mount failure"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<64>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "some mount succeeded"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The command B<mount -a> returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 "
"(some failed, some succeeded)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B</sbin/mount.>I<suffix> I<spec dir> [B<-sfnv>] [B<-N> I<namespace>] [B<-o> "
"I<options>] [B<-t> I<type>B<.>I<subtype>]"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"where the I<suffix> is the filesystem type and the B<-sfnvoN> options have "
"the same meaning as the normal mount options. The B<-t> option is used for "
"filesystems with subtypes support (for example B</sbin/mount.fuse -t fuse."
"sshfs>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The command B<mount> does not pass the mount options B<unbindable>, "
"B<runbindable>, B<private>, B<rprivate>, B<slave>, B<rslave>, B<shared>, "
"B<rshared>, B<auto>, B<noauto>, B<comment>, B<x->*, B<loop>, B<offset> and "
"B<sizelimit> to the mount.E<lt>suffixE<gt> helpers. All other options are "
"used in a comma-separated list as an argument to the B<-o> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBMOUNT_FSTAB>=E<lt>pathE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "overrides the default location of the I<fstab> file (ignored for suid)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBMOUNT_MTAB>=E<lt>pathE<gt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "overrides the default location of the I<mtab> file (ignored for suid)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBMOUNT_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables libmount debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LIBBLKID_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables libblkid debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<LOOPDEV_DEBUG>=all"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "enables loop device setup debug output"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"See also \"B<The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts>\" section "
"above."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/fstab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "filesystem table"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</run/mount>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "libmount private runtime directory"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/mtab>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/mtab~>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "lock file (unused on systems with I<mtab> symlink)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/mtab.tmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with I<mtab> symlink)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "I</etc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "a list of filesystem types to try"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "A B<mount> command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Some Linux filesystems don\\(cqt support B<-o sync> and B<-o dirsync> (the "
"ext2, ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems I<do> support synchronous updates "
"(a la BSD) when mounted with the B<sync> option)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<-o remount> may not be able to change mount parameters (all I<ext2fs>-"
"specific parameters, except B<sb>, are changeable with a remount, for "
"example, but you can\\(cqt change B<gid> or B<umask> for the I<fatfs>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"It is possible that the files I</etc/mtab> and I</proc/mounts> don\\(cqt "
"match on systems with a regular I<mtab> file. The first file is based only "
"on the B<mount> command options, but the content of the second file also "
"depends on the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server \\(em "
"in certain cases the B<mount> command may report unreliable information "
"about an NFS mount point and the I</proc/mount> file usually contains more "
"reliable information.) This is another reason to replace the I<mtab> file "
"with a symlink to the I</proc/mounts> file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the "
"B<fcntl> and B<ioctl> families of functions) may lead to inconsistent "
"results due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the "
"B<noac> mount option is used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<loop> option with the B<offset> or B<sizelimit> options used may fail "
"when using older kernels if the B<mount> command can\\(cqt confirm that the "
"size of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation "
"can be worked around by using the B<losetup>(8) command manually before "
"calling B<mount> with the configured loop device."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<mount>(2), B<umount>(2), B<filesystems>(5), B<fstab>(5), B<nfs>(5), "
"B<xfs>(5), B<mount_namespaces>(7), B<xattr>(7), B<e2label>(8), "
"B<findmnt>(8), B<losetup>(8), B<lsblk>(8), B<mke2fs>(8), B<mountd>(8), "
"B<nfsd>(8), B<swapon>(8), B<tune2fs>(8), B<umount>(8), B<xfs_admin>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "AVAILABILITY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<mount> command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
"downloaded from"
msgstr ""