1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
|
.TH XKIBITZ 1 "06 October 1994"
.SH NAME
xkibitz \- allow multiple people to interact in an xterm
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B xkibitz
[
.I xkibitz-args
] [
.I program program-args...
]
.br
.SH INTRODUCTION
.B xkibitz
allows users in separate xterms to share one shell (or any program
that runs in an xterm). Uses include:
.RS
.TP 4
\(bu
A novice user can ask an expert user for help. Using
.BR xkibitz ,
the expert can see what the user is doing, and offer advice or
show how to do it right.
.TP
\(bu
By running
.B xkibitz
and then starting a full-screen editor, people may carry out a
conversation, retaining the ability to scroll backwards,
save the entire conversation, or even edit it while in progress.
.TP
\(bu
People can team up on games, document editing, or other cooperative
tasks where each person has strengths and weaknesses that complement one
another.
.TP
\(bu
If you want to have a large number of people do an on-line code
walk-through, you can sit two in front of each workstation, and then
connect them all together while you everyone looks at code together
in the editor.
.SH USAGE
To start
.BR xkibitz ,
one user (the master) runs xkibitz with no arguments.
.B xkibitz
starts a new shell (or another program, if given on the command
line). The user can interact normally with the shell, or
upon entering an escape (described when xkibitz starts) can add
users to the interaction.
To add users, enter "+ display" where display is the X display name.
If there is no ":X.Y" in the display name, ":0.0" is assumed.
The master user must have permission to access each display.
Each display is assigned
a tag \- a small integer which can be used to reference the display.
To show the current tags and displays, enter "=".
To drop a display, enter "- tag" where tag is the display's tag
according to the "=" command.
To return to the shared shell, enter "return". Then the keystrokes of
all users become the input of the shell. Similarly, all users receive
the output from the shell.
To terminate
.B xkibitz
it suffices to terminate the shell itself. For example, if any user
types ^D (and the shell accepts this to be EOF), the shell terminates
followed by
.BR xkibitz .
Normally, all characters are passed uninterpreted. However, in the
escape dialogue the user talks directly to the
.B xkibitz
interpreter. Any
.BR Expect (1)
or
.BR Tcl (3)
commands may also be given.
Also, job control may be used while in the interpreter, to, for example,
suspend or restart
.BR xkibitz .
Various processes
can produce various effects. For example, you can emulate a multi-way write(1)
session with the command:
xkibitz sleep 1000000
.PP
.SH ARGUMENTS
.B xkibitz
understands a few special arguments
which should appear before the
.I program
name (if given).
Each argument should be separated by whitespace.
If the arguments themselves takes arguments,
these should also be separated by whitespace.
.B \-escape
sets the escape character. The default escape character is ^].
.B \-display
adds a display much like the "+" command. Multiple \-display flags
can be given. For example, to start up xkibitz with three additional
displays:
xkibitz -display mercury -display fox -display dragon:1.0
.SH CAVEATS
Due to limitations in both X and UNIX, resize propagation is weak.
When the master user resizes the xterm, all the other xterms are logically
resized.
Unfortunately, xkibitz cannot force the physical xterm size to correspond
with the logical xterm sizes.
The other users are free to resize their xterm but their sizes are not
propagated. The master can check the logical sizes with the "=" command.
Deducing the window size is a non-portable operation. The code is known
to work for recent versions of SunOS, AIX, Unicos, and HPUX. Send back
mods if you add support for anything else.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable SHELL is used to determine and start a shell, if no
other program is given on the command line.
If the environment variable DISPLAY is defined, its value is used for the
display name of the
.B xkibitz
master (the display with tag number 0). Otherwise this name remains empty.
Additional arguments may be passed to new xterms through
the environment variable XKIBITZ_XTERM_ARGS.
For example, to create xterms
with a scrollbar and a green pointer cursor:
.nf
XKIBITZ_XTERM_ARGS="-sb -ms green"
export XKIBITZ_XTERM_ARGS
.fi
(this is for the Bourne shell - use whatever syntax is appropriate for your
favorite shell). Any option can be given that is valid for the
.B xterm
command, with the exception of
.BR -display ,
.B -geometry
and
.BI -S
as those are set by
.BR xkibitz .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR Tcl (3),
.BR libexpect (3)
.BR kibitz (1)
.br
.I
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs"
\fRby Don Libes,
O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
.br
.I
"kibitz \- Connecting Multiple Interactive Programs Together", \fRby Don Libes,
Software \- Practice & Experience, John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, England,
Vol. 23, No. 5, May, 1993.
.SH AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
