1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
|
.\"***************************************************************************
.\" Copyright 2019-2023,2024 Thomas E. Dickey *
.\" Copyright 1998-2012,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
.\" *
.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a *
.\" copy of this software and associated documentation files (the *
.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including *
.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, *
.\" distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell *
.\" copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is *
.\" furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: *
.\" *
.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included *
.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. *
.\" *
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS *
.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF *
.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. *
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, *
.\" DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR *
.\" OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR *
.\" THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. *
.\" *
.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright *
.\" holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the *
.\" sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written *
.\" authorization. *
.\"***************************************************************************
.\"
.\" $Id: curs_addchstr.3x,v 1.45 2024/04/20 21:20:07 tom Exp $
.TH addchstr 3NCURSES 2024-04-20 "ncurses 6.5" "Library calls"
.ie \n(.g \{\
.ds `` \(lq
.ds '' \(rq
.\}
.el \{\
.ie t .ds `` ``
.el .ds `` ""
.ie t .ds '' ''
.el .ds '' ""
.\}
.
.de bP
.ie n .IP \(bu 4
.el .IP \(bu 2
..
.SH NAME
\fB\%addchstr\fP,
\fB\%addchnstr\fP,
\fB\%waddchstr\fP,
\fB\%waddchnstr\fP,
\fB\%mvaddchstr\fP,
\fB\%mvaddchnstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwaddchstr\fP,
\fB\%mvwaddchnstr\fP \-
add a \fIcurses\fR character string to a window
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
\fB#include <curses.h>
.PP
\fBint addchstr(const chtype *\fIchstr\fP);
\fBint waddchstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP);
\fBint mvaddchstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP);
\fBint mvwaddchstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP);
.PP
\fBint addchnstr(const chtype *\fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint waddchnstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint mvaddchnstr(int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
\fBint mvwaddchnstr(WINDOW *\fIwin\fP, int \fIy\fP, int \fIx\fP, const chtype *\fIchstr\fP, int \fIn\fP);
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
These functions copy the (null-terminated)
\fIchstr\fP array
into the window image structure
starting at the current cursor position.
.PP
The four functions with \fIn\fP as the last
argument copy at most \fIn\fP elements,
but no more than will fit on the line.
If \fBn\fP=\fB\-1\fP then the whole array is copied,
to the maximum number of characters that will fit on the line.
.PP
The window cursor is \fInot\fP advanced.
These functions are faster than \fBwaddnstr\fP.
On the other hand:
.bP
they do not perform checking
(such as for the newline, backspace, or carriage return characters),
.bP
they do not advance the current cursor position,
.bP
they do not expand other control characters to ^-escapes, and
.bP
they truncate the string if it crosses the right margin,
rather than wrapping it around to the new line.
.SH RETURN VALUE
All functions return the integer \fBERR\fP upon failure and \fBOK\fP on success.
.PP
X/Open Curses does not specify any error conditions.
This implementation returns an error
.bP
if the \fIwin\fP parameter is null or
.bP
if the \fIwchstr\fP parameter is null.
.PP
Functions prefixed with \*(``mv\*('' first perform cursor movement and
fail if the position
.RI ( y ,
.IR x )
is outside the window boundaries.
.SH NOTES
All functions except \fBwaddchnstr\fP may be macros.
.SH PORTABILITY
These functions are described in X/Open Curses, Issue 4.
.SH SEE ALSO
\fB\%add_wchstr\fP(3NCURSES) describes comparable functions of the
.I \%ncurses
library in its wide-character configuration
.RI ( \%ncursesw ).
.PP
\fB\%ncurses\fP(3NCURSES),
\fB\%addch\fP(3NCURSES),
\fB\%addstr\fP(3NCURSES)
|
