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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000 |
commit | 3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748 (patch) | |
tree | 312f0d1e1632f48862f044b8bb87e602dcffb5f9 /man/man3/getnetent.3 | |
parent | Adding debian version 6.7-2. (diff) | |
download | manpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.tar.xz manpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.zip |
Merging upstream version 6.8.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'man/man3/getnetent.3')
-rw-r--r-- | man/man3/getnetent.3 | 206 |
1 files changed, 206 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/man3/getnetent.3 b/man/man3/getnetent.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80fc853 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/man3/getnetent.3 @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +'\" t +.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk) +.\" +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft +.\" +.\" References consulted: +.\" Linux libc source code +.\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991) +.\" 386BSD man pages +.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 21:48:06 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +.TH getnetent 3 2024-05-02 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" +.SH NAME +getnetent, getnetbyname, getnetbyaddr, setnetent, endnetent \- +get network entry +.SH LIBRARY +Standard C library +.RI ( libc ", " \-lc ) +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B #include <netdb.h> +.P +.B struct netent *getnetent(void); +.P +.BI "struct netent *getnetbyname(const char *" name ); +.BI "struct netent *getnetbyaddr(uint32_t " net ", int " type ); +.P +.BI "void setnetent(int " stayopen ); +.B void endnetent(void); +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +The +.BR getnetent () +function reads the next entry from the networks database +and returns a +.I netent +structure containing +the broken-out fields from the entry. +A connection is opened to the database if necessary. +.P +The +.BR getnetbyname () +function returns a +.I netent +structure +for the entry from the database +that matches the network +.IR name . +.P +The +.BR getnetbyaddr () +function returns a +.I netent +structure +for the entry from the database +that matches the network number +.I net +of type +.IR type . +The +.I net +argument must be in host byte order. +.P +The +.BR setnetent () +function opens a connection to the database, +and sets the next entry to the first entry. +If +.I stayopen +is nonzero, +then the connection to the database +will not be closed between calls to one of the +.BR getnet* () +functions. +.P +The +.BR endnetent () +function closes the connection to the database. +.P +The +.I netent +structure is defined in +.I <netdb.h> +as follows: +.P +.in +4n +.EX +struct netent { + char *n_name; /* official network name */ + char **n_aliases; /* alias list */ + int n_addrtype; /* net address type */ + uint32_t n_net; /* network number */ +} +.EE +.in +.P +The members of the +.I netent +structure are: +.TP +.I n_name +The official name of the network. +.TP +.I n_aliases +A NULL-terminated list of alternative names for the network. +.TP +.I n_addrtype +The type of the network number; always +.BR AF_INET . +.TP +.I n_net +The network number in host byte order. +.SH RETURN VALUE +The +.BR getnetent (), +.BR getnetbyname (), +and +.BR getnetbyaddr () +functions return a pointer to a +statically allocated +.I netent +structure, or a null pointer if an +error occurs or the end of the file is reached. +.SH FILES +.TP +.I /etc/networks +networks database file +.SH ATTRIBUTES +For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see +.BR attributes (7). +.TS +allbox; +lb lb lbx +l l l. +Interface Attribute Value +T{ +.na +.nh +.BR getnetent () +T} Thread safety T{ +.na +.nh +MT-Unsafe race:netent +race:netentbuf env locale +T} +T{ +.na +.nh +.BR getnetbyname () +T} Thread safety T{ +.na +.nh +MT-Unsafe race:netbyname +env locale +T} +T{ +.na +.nh +.BR getnetbyaddr () +T} Thread safety T{ +.na +.nh +MT-Unsafe race:netbyaddr +locale +T} +T{ +.na +.nh +.BR setnetent (), +.BR endnetent () +T} Thread safety T{ +.na +.nh +MT-Unsafe race:netent env +locale +T} +.TE +.P +In the above table, +.I netent +in +.I race:netent +signifies that if any of the functions +.BR setnetent (), +.BR getnetent (), +or +.BR endnetent () +are used in parallel in different threads of a program, +then data races could occur. +.SH STANDARDS +POSIX.1-2008. +.SH HISTORY +POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD. +.P +Before glibc 2.2, the +.I net +argument of +.BR getnetbyaddr () +was of type +.IR long . +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR getnetent_r (3), +.BR getprotoent (3), +.BR getservent (3) +.\" .BR networks (5) +.br +RFC\ 1101 |