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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
commit3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748 (patch)
tree312f0d1e1632f48862f044b8bb87e602dcffb5f9 /man/man3/gets.3
parentAdding debian version 6.7-2. (diff)
downloadmanpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.tar.xz
manpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.zip
Merging upstream version 6.8.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+'\" t
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
+.\" Modified Wed Jul 28 11:12:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+.\" Modified Fri Sep 8 15:48:13 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+.\" Modified 2013-12-31, David Malcolm <dmalcolm@redhat.com>
+.\" Split gets(3) into its own page; fgetc() et al. move to fgetc(3)
+.TH gets 3 2024-05-02 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
+.SH NAME
+gets \- get a string from standard input (DEPRECATED)
+.SH LIBRARY
+Standard C library
+.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <stdio.h>
+.P
+.BI "[[deprecated]] char *gets(char *" "s" );
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IR "Never use this function" .
+.P
+.BR gets ()
+reads a line from
+.I stdin
+into the buffer pointed to by
+.I s
+until either a terminating newline or
+.BR EOF ,
+which it replaces with a null byte (\[aq]\e0\[aq]).
+No check for buffer overrun is performed (see BUGS below).
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+.BR gets ()
+returns
+.I s
+on success, and NULL
+on error or when end of file occurs while no characters have been read.
+However, given the lack of buffer overrun checking, there can be no
+guarantees that the function will even return.
+.SH ATTRIBUTES
+For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
+.BR attributes (7).
+.TS
+allbox;
+lbx lb lb
+l l l.
+Interface Attribute Value
+T{
+.na
+.nh
+.BR gets ()
+T} Thread safety MT-Safe
+.TE
+.SH STANDARDS
+POSIX.1-2008.
+.SH HISTORY
+C89, POSIX.1-2001.
+.P
+LSB deprecates
+.BR gets ().
+POSIX.1-2008 marks
+.BR gets ()
+obsolescent.
+ISO C11 removes the specification of
+.BR gets ()
+from the C language, and since glibc 2.16,
+glibc header files don't expose the function declaration if the
+.B _ISOC11_SOURCE
+feature test macro is defined.
+.SH BUGS
+Never use
+.BR gets ().
+Because it is impossible to tell without knowing the data in advance how many
+characters
+.BR gets ()
+will read, and because
+.BR gets ()
+will continue to store characters past the end of the buffer,
+it is extremely dangerous to use.
+It has been used to break computer security.
+Use
+.BR fgets ()
+instead.
+.P
+For more information, see CWE-242 (aka "Use of Inherently Dangerous
+Function") at
+http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/242.html
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR read (2),
+.BR write (2),
+.BR ferror (3),
+.BR fgetc (3),
+.BR fgets (3),
+.BR fgetwc (3),
+.BR fgetws (3),
+.BR fopen (3),
+.BR fread (3),
+.BR fseek (3),
+.BR getline (3),
+.BR getwchar (3),
+.BR puts (3),
+.BR scanf (3),
+.BR ungetwc (3),
+.BR unlocked_stdio (3),
+.BR feature_test_macros (7)