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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
commit3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748 (patch)
tree312f0d1e1632f48862f044b8bb87e602dcffb5f9 /man2/getxattr.2
parentAdding debian version 6.7-2. (diff)
downloadmanpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.tar.xz
manpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.zip
Merging upstream version 6.8.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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-.\" Copyright (C) Andreas Gruenbacher, February 2001
-.\" Copyright (C) Silicon Graphics Inc, September 2001
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH getxattr 2 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-getxattr, lgetxattr, fgetxattr \- retrieve an extended attribute value
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/xattr.h>
-.P
-.BI "ssize_t getxattr(const char *" path ", const char *" name ,
-.BI " void " value [. size "], size_t " size );
-.BI "ssize_t lgetxattr(const char *" path ", const char *" name ,
-.BI " void " value [. size "], size_t " size );
-.BI "ssize_t fgetxattr(int " fd ", const char *" name ,
-.BI " void " value [. size "], size_t " size );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Extended attributes are
-.IR name : value
-pairs associated with inodes (files, directories, symbolic links, etc.).
-They are extensions to the normal attributes which are associated
-with all inodes in the system (i.e., the
-.BR stat (2)
-data).
-A complete overview of extended attributes concepts can be found in
-.BR xattr (7).
-.P
-.BR getxattr ()
-retrieves the value of the extended attribute identified by
-.I name
-and associated with the given
-.I path
-in the filesystem.
-The attribute value is placed in the buffer pointed to by
-.IR value ;
-.I size
-specifies the size of that buffer.
-The return value of the call is the number of bytes placed in
-.IR value .
-.P
-.BR lgetxattr ()
-is identical to
-.BR getxattr (),
-except in the case of a symbolic link, where the link itself is
-interrogated, not the file that it refers to.
-.P
-.BR fgetxattr ()
-is identical to
-.BR getxattr (),
-only the open file referred to by
-.I fd
-(as returned by
-.BR open (2))
-is interrogated in place of
-.IR path .
-.P
-An extended attribute
-.I name
-is a null-terminated string.
-The name includes a namespace prefix; there may be several, disjoint
-namespaces associated with an individual inode.
-The value of an extended attribute is a chunk of arbitrary textual or
-binary data that was assigned using
-.BR setxattr (2).
-.P
-If
-.I size
-is specified as zero, these calls return the current size of the
-named extended attribute (and leave
-.I value
-unchanged).
-This can be used to determine the size of the buffer that
-should be supplied in a subsequent call.
-(But, bear in mind that there is a possibility that the
-attribute value may change between the two calls,
-so that it is still necessary to check the return status
-from the second call.)
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-On success, these calls return a nonnegative value which is
-the size (in bytes) of the extended attribute value.
-On failure, \-1 is returned and
-.I errno
-is set to indicate the error.
-.SH ERRORS
-.TP
-.B E2BIG
-The size of the attribute value is larger than the maximum size allowed; the
-attribute cannot be retrieved.
-This can happen on filesystems that support
-very large attribute values such as NFSv4, for example.
-.TP
-.B ENODATA
-The named attribute does not exist, or the process has no access to
-this attribute.
-.\" .RB ( ENOATTR
-.\" is defined to be a synonym for
-.\" .BR ENODATA
-.\" in
-.\" .IR <attr/attributes.h> .)
-.TP
-.B ENOTSUP
-Extended attributes are not supported by the filesystem, or are disabled.
-.TP
-.B ERANGE
-The
-.I size
-of the
-.I value
-buffer is too small to hold the result.
-.P
-In addition, the errors documented in
-.BR stat (2)
-can also occur.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH HISTORY
-Linux 2.4,
-glibc 2.3.
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Andreas Gruenbacher,
-.\" .RI < a.gruenbacher@computer.org >
-.\" and the SGI XFS development team,
-.\" .RI < linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com >.
-.\" Please send any bug reports or comments to these addresses.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-See
-.BR listxattr (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getfattr (1),
-.BR setfattr (1),
-.BR listxattr (2),
-.BR open (2),
-.BR removexattr (2),
-.BR setxattr (2),
-.BR stat (2),
-.BR symlink (7),
-.BR xattr (7)