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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-24 04:52:22 +0000
commit3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748 (patch)
tree312f0d1e1632f48862f044b8bb87e602dcffb5f9 /man2/reboot.2
parentAdding debian version 6.7-2. (diff)
downloadmanpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.tar.xz
manpages-3d08cd331c1adcf0d917392f7e527b3f00511748.zip
Merging upstream version 6.8.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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-.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl), 24 September 1998
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Added notes on capability requirements
-.\"
-.TH reboot 2 2024-03-03 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-reboot \- reboot or enable/disable Ctrl-Alt-Del
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.RB "/* Since Linux 2.1.30 there are symbolic names " LINUX_REBOOT_*
- for the constants and a fourth argument to the call: */
-.P
-.BR "#include <linux/reboot.h> " \
-"/* Definition of " LINUX_REBOOT_* " constants */"
-.BR "#include <sys/syscall.h> " "/* Definition of " SYS_* " constants */"
-.B #include <unistd.h>
-.P
-.BI "int syscall(SYS_reboot, int " magic ", int " magic2 ", int " op ", void *" arg );
-.P
-/* Under glibc and most alternative libc's (including uclibc, dietlibc,
- musl and a few others), some of the constants involved have gotten
-.RB " symbolic names " RB_* ", and the library call is a 1-argument"
- wrapper around the system call: */
-.P
-.BR "#include <sys/reboot.h> " "/* Definition of " RB_* " constants */"
-.B #include <unistd.h>
-.P
-.BI "int reboot(int " op );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.BR reboot ()
-call reboots the system, or enables/disables the reboot keystroke
-(abbreviated CAD, since the default is Ctrl-Alt-Delete;
-it can be changed using
-.BR loadkeys (1)).
-.P
-This system call fails (with the error
-.BR EINVAL )
-unless
-.I magic
-equals
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1
-(that is, 0xfee1dead) and
-.I magic2
-equals
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2
-(that is, 0x28121969).
-However, since Linux 2.1.17 also
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A
-(that is, 0x05121996)
-and since Linux 2.1.97 also
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B
-(that is, 0x16041998)
-and since Linux 2.5.71 also
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C
-(that is, 0x20112000)
-are permitted as values for
-.IR magic2 .
-(The hexadecimal values of these constants are meaningful.)
-.P
-The
-.I op
-argument can have the following values:
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF
-.RB ( RB_DISABLE_CAD ,
-0).
-CAD is disabled.
-This means that the CAD keystroke will cause a
-.B SIGINT
-signal to be
-sent to init (process 1), whereupon this process may decide upon a
-proper action (maybe: kill all processes, sync, reboot).
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON
-.RB ( RB_ENABLE_CAD ,
-0x89abcdef).
-CAD is enabled.
-This means that the CAD keystroke will immediately cause
-the action associated with
-.BR LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART .
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
-.RB ( RB_HALT_SYSTEM ,
-0xcdef0123; since Linux 1.1.76).
-The message "System halted." is printed, and the system is halted.
-Control is given to the ROM monitor, if there is one.
-If not preceded by a
-.BR sync (2),
-data will be lost.
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC
-.RB ( RB_KEXEC ,
-0x45584543, since Linux 2.6.13).
-Execute a kernel that has been loaded earlier with
-.BR kexec_load (2).
-This option is available only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_KEXEC .
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
-.RB ( RB_POWER_OFF ,
-0x4321fedc; since Linux 2.1.30).
-The message "Power down." is printed, the system is stopped,
-and all power is removed from the system, if possible.
-If not preceded by a
-.BR sync (2),
-data will be lost.
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
-.RB ( RB_AUTOBOOT ,
-0x1234567).
-The message "Restarting system." is printed, and a default
-restart is performed immediately.
-If not preceded by a
-.BR sync (2),
-data will be lost.
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
-(0xa1b2c3d4; since Linux 2.1.30).
-The message "Restarting system with command \[aq]%s\[aq]" is printed,
-and a restart (using the command string given in
-.IR arg )
-is performed immediately.
-If not preceded by a
-.BR sync (2),
-data will be lost.
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND
-.RB ( RB_SW_SUSPEND ,
-0xd000fce1; since Linux 2.5.18).
-The system is suspended (hibernated) to disk.
-This option is available only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_HIBERNATION .
-.P
-Only the superuser may call
-.BR reboot ().
-.P
-The precise effect of the above actions depends on the architecture.
-For the i386 architecture, the additional argument does not do
-anything at present (2.1.122), but the type of reboot can be
-determined by kernel command-line arguments ("reboot=...") to be
-either warm or cold, and either hard or through the BIOS.
-.\"
-.SS Behavior inside PID namespaces
-.\" commit cf3f89214ef6a33fad60856bc5ffd7bb2fc4709b
-.\" see also commit 923c7538236564c46ee80c253a416705321f13e3
-Since Linux 3.4,
-if
-.BR reboot ()
-is called
-from a PID namespace other than the initial PID namespace
-with one of the
-.I op
-values listed below,
-it performs a "reboot" of that namespace:
-the "init" process of the PID namespace is immediately terminated,
-with the effects described in
-.BR pid_namespaces (7).
-.P
-The values that can be supplied in
-.I op
-when calling
-.BR reboot ()
-in this case are as follows:
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART
-.TQ
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2
-The "init" process is terminated,
-and
-.BR wait (2)
-in the parent process reports that the child was killed with a
-.B SIGHUP
-signal.
-.TP
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF
-.TQ
-.B LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT
-The "init" process is terminated,
-and
-.BR wait (2)
-in the parent process reports that the child was killed with a
-.B SIGINT
-signal.
-.P
-For the other
-.I op
-values,
-.BR reboot ()
-returns \-1 and
-.I errno
-is set to
-.BR EINVAL .
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-For the values of
-.I op
-that stop or restart the system,
-a successful call to
-.BR reboot ()
-does not return.
-For the other
-.I op
-values, zero is returned on success.
-In all cases, \-1 is returned on failure, and
-.I errno
-is set to indicate the error.
-.SH ERRORS
-.TP
-.B EFAULT
-Problem with getting user-space data under
-.BR LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2 .
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-Bad magic numbers or
-.IR op .
-.TP
-.B EPERM
-The calling process has insufficient privilege to call
-.BR reboot ();
-the caller must have the
-.B CAP_SYS_BOOT
-inside its user namespace.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR systemctl (1),
-.BR systemd (1),
-.BR kexec_load (2),
-.BR sync (2),
-.BR bootparam (7),
-.BR capabilities (7),
-.BR ctrlaltdel (8),
-.BR halt (8),
-.BR shutdown (8)