Merging upstream version 6.8.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 0 insertions, 336 deletions

diff --git a/man3/inet.3 b/man3/inet.3
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-'\" t
-.\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
-.\" and Copyright (c) 2008 Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"     <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\"     Linux libc source code
-.\"     Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
-.\"     386BSD man pages
-.\"     libc.info (from glibc distribution)
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:12:00 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Sun Sep  3 20:29:36 1995 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Changed network into host byte order (for inet_network),
-.\"     Andreas Jaeger <aj@arthur.rhein-neckar.de>, 980130.
-.\" 2008-06-19, mtk
-.\"     Describe the various address forms supported by inet_aton().
-.\"     Clarify discussion of inet_lnaof(), inet_netof(), and inet_makeaddr().
-.\"     Add discussion of Classful Addressing, noting that it is obsolete.
-.\"     Added an EXAMPLE program.
-.\"
-.TH inet 3 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-inet_aton, inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof,
-inet_netof \- Internet address manipulation routines
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/socket.h>
-.B #include <netinet/in.h>
-.B #include <arpa/inet.h>
-.P
-.BI "int inet_aton(const char *" cp ", struct in_addr *" inp );
-.P
-.BI "in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *" cp );
-.BI "in_addr_t inet_network(const char *" cp );
-.P
-.BI "[[deprecated]] char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr " in );
-.P
-.BI "[[deprecated]] struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(in_addr_t " net ,
-.BI "                                            in_addr_t " host );
-.P
-.BI "[[deprecated]] in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr " in );
-.BI "[[deprecated]] in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr " in );
-.fi
-.P
-.RS -4
-Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
-.BR feature_test_macros (7)):
-.RE
-.P
-.BR inet_aton (),
-.BR inet_ntoa ():
-.nf
-    Since glibc 2.19:
-        _DEFAULT_SOURCE
-    In glibc up to and including 2.19:
-        _BSD_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.BR inet_aton ()
-converts the Internet host address \fIcp\fP from the
-IPv4 numbers-and-dots notation into binary form (in network byte order)
-and stores it in the structure that \fIinp\fP points to.
-.BR inet_aton ()
-returns nonzero if the address is valid, zero if not.
-The address supplied in
-.I cp
-can have one of the following forms:
-.TP 10
-.I a.b.c.d
-Each of the four numeric parts specifies a byte of the address;
-the bytes are assigned in left-to-right order to produce the binary address.
-.TP
-.I a.b.c
-Parts
-.I a
-and
-.I b
-specify the first two bytes of the binary address.
-Part
-.I c
-is interpreted as a 16-bit value that defines the rightmost two bytes
-of the binary address.
-This notation is suitable for specifying (outmoded) Class B
-network addresses.
-.TP
-.I a.b
-Part
-.I a
-specifies the first byte of the binary address.
-Part
-.I b
-is interpreted as a 24-bit value that defines the rightmost three bytes
-of the binary address.
-This notation is suitable for specifying (outmoded) Class A
-network addresses.
-.TP
-.I a
-The value
-.I a
-is interpreted as a 32-bit value that is stored directly
-into the binary address without any byte rearrangement.
-.P
-In all of the above forms,
-components of the dotted address can be specified in decimal,
-octal (with a leading
-.IR 0 ),
-or hexadecimal, with a leading
-.IR 0X ).
-Addresses in any of these forms are collectively termed
-.IR "IPV4 numbers-and-dots notation" .
-The form that uses exactly four decimal numbers is referred to as
-.I IPv4 dotted-decimal notation
-(or sometimes:
-.IR "IPv4 dotted-quad notation" ).
-.P
-.BR inet_aton ()
-returns 1 if the supplied string was successfully interpreted,
-or 0 if the string is invalid
-.RB ( errno
-is
-.I not
-set on error).
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_addr ()
-function converts the Internet host address
-\fIcp\fP from IPv4 numbers-and-dots notation into binary data in network
-byte order.
-If the input is invalid,
-.B INADDR_NONE
-(usually \-1) is returned.
-Use of this function is problematic because \-1 is a valid address
-(255.255.255.255).
-Avoid its use in favor of
-.BR inet_aton (),
-.BR inet_pton (3),
-or
-.BR getaddrinfo (3),
-which provide a cleaner way to indicate error return.
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_network ()
-function converts
-.IR cp ,
-a string in IPv4 numbers-and-dots notation,
-into a number in host byte order suitable for use as an
-Internet network address.
-On success, the converted address is returned.
-If the input is invalid, \-1 is returned.
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_ntoa ()
-function converts the Internet host address
-\fIin\fP, given in network byte order, to a string in IPv4
-dotted-decimal notation.
-The string is returned in a statically
-allocated buffer, which subsequent calls will overwrite.
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_lnaof ()
-function returns the local network address part
-of the Internet address \fIin\fP.
-The returned value is in host byte order.
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_netof ()
-function returns the network number part of
-the Internet address \fIin\fP.
-The returned value is in host byte order.
-.P
-The
-.BR inet_makeaddr ()
-function is the converse of
-.BR inet_netof ()
-and
-.BR inet_lnaof ().
-It returns an Internet host address in network byte order,
-created by combining the network number \fInet\fP
-with the local address \fIhost\fP, both in
-host byte order.
-.P
-The structure \fIin_addr\fP as used in
-.BR inet_ntoa (),
-.BR inet_makeaddr (),
-.BR inet_lnaof (),
-and
-.BR inet_netof ()
-is defined in
-.I <netinet/in.h>
-as:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;
-\&
-struct in_addr {
-    in_addr_t s_addr;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.SH ATTRIBUTES
-For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
-.BR attributes (7).
-.TS
-allbox;
-lbx lb lb
-l l l.
-Interface	Attribute	Value
-T{
-.na
-.nh
-.BR inet_aton (),
-.BR inet_addr (),
-.BR inet_network (),
-.BR inet_ntoa ()
-T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe locale
-T{
-.na
-.nh
-.BR inet_makeaddr (),
-.BR inet_lnaof (),
-.BR inet_netof ()
-T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
-.TE
-.SH STANDARDS
-.TP
-.BR inet_addr ()
-.TQ
-.BR inet_ntoa ()
-POSIX.1-2008.
-.TP
-.BR inet_aton ()
-None.
-.SH STANDARDS
-.TP
-.BR inet_addr ()
-.TQ
-.BR inet_ntoa ()
-POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD.
-.P
-.BR inet_lnaof (),
-.BR inet_netof (),
-and
-.BR inet_makeaddr ()
-are legacy functions that assume they are dealing with
-.IR "classful network addresses" .
-Classful networking divides IPv4 network addresses into host and network
-components at byte boundaries, as follows:
-.TP 10
-Class A
-This address type is indicated by the value 0 in the
-most significant bit of the (network byte ordered) address.
-The network address is contained in the most significant byte,
-and the host address occupies the remaining three bytes.
-.TP
-Class B
-This address type is indicated by the binary value 10 in the
-most significant two bits of the address.
-The network address is contained in the two most significant bytes,
-and the host address occupies the remaining two bytes.
-.TP
-Class C
-This address type is indicated by the binary value 110 in the
-most significant three bits of the address.
-The network address is contained in the three most significant bytes,
-and the host address occupies the remaining byte.
-.P
-Classful network addresses are now obsolete,
-having been superseded by Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR),
-which divides addresses into network and host components at
-arbitrary bit (rather than byte) boundaries.
-.SH NOTES
-On x86 architectures, the host byte order is Least Significant Byte
-first (little endian), whereas the network byte order, as used on the
-Internet, is Most Significant Byte first (big endian).
-.SH EXAMPLES
-An example of the use of
-.BR inet_aton ()
-and
-.BR inet_ntoa ()
-is shown below.
-Here are some example runs:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " ./a.out 226.000.000.037" "      # Last byte is in octal"
-226.0.0.31
-.RB "$" " ./a.out 0x7f.1         " "      # First byte is in hex"
-127.0.0.1
-.EE
-.in
-.SS Program source
-\&
-.\" SRC BEGIN (inet.c)
-.EX
-#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-\&
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    struct in_addr addr;
-\&
-    if (argc != 2) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s <dotted\-address>\en", argv[0]);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-\&
-    if (inet_aton(argv[1], &addr) == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address\en");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-\&
-    printf("%s\en", inet_ntoa(addr));
-    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-.EE
-.\" SRC END
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR byteorder (3),
-.BR getaddrinfo (3),
-.BR gethostbyname (3),
-.BR getnameinfo (3),
-.BR getnetent (3),
-.BR inet_net_pton (3),
-.BR inet_ntop (3),
-.BR inet_pton (3),
-.BR hosts (5),
-.BR networks (5)