Adding upstream version 6.05.01.upstream/6.05.01

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions

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+'\" t
+.\" Copyright (c) Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>
+.\" and Copyright 2014 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+.\"
+.\" References consulted:
+.\"   GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
+.\"   Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
+.\"   OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
+.\"   ISO/IEC 9899:1999
+.\"
+.TH mbstowcs 3 2023-07-20 "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+.SH NAME
+mbstowcs \- convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string
+.SH LIBRARY
+Standard C library
+.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <stdlib.h>
+.PP
+.BI "size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t " dest "[restrict ." n "], \
+const char *restrict " src ,
+.BI "                size_t " n );
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+If
+.I dest
+is not NULL,
+the
+.BR mbstowcs ()
+function converts the
+multibyte string
+.I src
+to a wide-character string starting at
+.IR dest .
+At most
+.I n
+wide characters are written to
+.IR dest .
+The sequence of characters in the string
+.I src
+shall begin in the initial shift state.
+The conversion can stop for three reasons:
+.IP \[bu] 3
+An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered.
+In this case,
+.I (size_t)\ \-1
+is returned.
+.IP \[bu]
+.I n
+non-L\[aq]\e0\[aq] wide characters have been stored at
+.IR dest .
+In this case, the number of wide characters written to
+.I dest
+is returned, but the
+shift state at this point is lost.
+.IP \[bu]
+The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the
+terminating null character (\[aq]\e0\[aq]).
+In this case, the number of wide characters written to
+.IR dest ,
+excluding the terminating null wide character, is returned.
+.PP
+The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least
+.I n
+wide
+characters at
+.IR dest .
+.PP
+If
+.I dest
+is NULL,
+.I n
+is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as
+above, except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory,
+and that no length limit exists.
+.PP
+In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure
+.I n
+is
+greater than or equal to
+.IR "mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1" .
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+The
+.BR mbstowcs ()
+function returns the number of wide characters that make
+up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including the
+terminating null wide character.
+If an invalid multibyte sequence was
+encountered,
+.I (size_t)\ \-1
+is returned.
+.SH ATTRIBUTES
+For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
+.BR attributes (7).
+.TS
+allbox;
+lbx lb lb
+l l l.
+Interface	Attribute	Value
+T{
+.na
+.nh
+.BR mbstowcs ()
+T}	Thread safety	MT-Safe
+.TE
+.sp 1
+.SH VERSIONS
+The function
+.BR mbsrtowcs (3)
+provides a better interface to the same
+functionality.
+.SH STANDARDS
+C11, POSIX.1-2008.
+.SH HISTORY
+POSIX.1-2001, C99.
+.SH NOTES
+The behavior of
+.BR mbstowcs ()
+depends on the
+.B LC_CTYPE
+category of the
+current locale.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+The program below illustrates the use of
+.BR mbstowcs (),
+as well as some of the wide character classification functions.
+An example run is the following:
+.PP
+.in +4n
+.EX
+$ ./t_mbstowcs de_DE.UTF\-8 Grüße!
+Length of source string (excluding terminator):
+    8 bytes
+    6 multibyte characters
+\&
+Wide character string is: Grüße! (6 characters)
+    G alpha upper
+    r alpha lower
+    ü alpha lower
+    ß alpha lower
+    e alpha lower
+    ! !alpha
+.EE
+.in
+.SS Program source
+\&
+.\" SRC BEGIN (mbstowcs.c)
+.EX
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include <wctype.h>
+\&
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    size_t mbslen;      /* Number of multibyte characters in source */
+    wchar_t *wcs;       /* Pointer to converted wide character string */
+\&
+    if (argc < 3) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <locale> <string>\en", argv[0]);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+\&
+    /* Apply the specified locale. */
+\&
+    if (setlocale(LC_ALL, argv[1]) == NULL) {
+        perror("setlocale");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+\&
+    /* Calculate the length required to hold argv[2] converted to
+       a wide character string. */
+\&
+    mbslen = mbstowcs(NULL, argv[2], 0);
+    if (mbslen == (size_t) \-1) {
+        perror("mbstowcs");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+\&
+    /* Describe the source string to the user. */
+\&
+    printf("Length of source string (excluding terminator):\en");
+    printf("    %zu bytes\en", strlen(argv[2]));
+    printf("    %zu multibyte characters\en\en", mbslen);
+\&
+    /* Allocate wide character string of the desired size.  Add 1
+       to allow for terminating null wide character (L\[aq]\e0\[aq]). */
+\&
+    wcs = calloc(mbslen + 1, sizeof(*wcs));
+    if (wcs == NULL) {
+        perror("calloc");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+\&
+    /* Convert the multibyte character string in argv[2] to a
+       wide character string. */
+\&
+    if (mbstowcs(wcs, argv[2], mbslen + 1) == (size_t) \-1) {
+        perror("mbstowcs");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+\&
+    printf("Wide character string is: %ls (%zu characters)\en",
+           wcs, mbslen);
+\&
+    /* Now do some inspection of the classes of the characters in
+       the wide character string. */
+\&
+    for (wchar_t *wp = wcs; *wp != 0; wp++) {
+        printf("    %lc ", (wint_t) *wp);
+\&
+        if (!iswalpha(*wp))
+            printf("!");
+        printf("alpha ");
+\&
+        if (iswalpha(*wp)) {
+            if (iswupper(*wp))
+                printf("upper ");
+\&
+            if (iswlower(*wp))
+                printf("lower ");
+        }
+\&
+        putchar(\[aq]\en\[aq]);
+    }
+\&
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+.EE
+.\" SRC END
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR mblen (3),
+.BR mbsrtowcs (3),
+.BR mbtowc (3),
+.BR wcstombs (3),
+.BR wctomb (3)