summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/man4/rtc.4
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:41:07 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:41:07 +0000
commit3af6d22bb3850ab2bac67287e3a3d3b0e32868e5 (patch)
tree3ee7a3ec64525911fa865bb984c86d997d855527 /man4/rtc.4
parentAdding debian version 6.05.01-1. (diff)
downloadmanpages-3af6d22bb3850ab2bac67287e3a3d3b0e32868e5.tar.xz
manpages-3af6d22bb3850ab2bac67287e3a3d3b0e32868e5.zip
Merging upstream version 6.7.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--man4/rtc.466
1 files changed, 43 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/man4/rtc.4 b/man4/rtc.4
index aae4fc2..5a04a7b 100644
--- a/man4/rtc.4
+++ b/man4/rtc.4
@@ -8,30 +8,30 @@
.\" 2006-02-08 Various additions by mtk
.\" 2006-11-26 cleanup, cover the generic rtc framework; David Brownell
.\"
-.TH rtc 4 2023-02-05 "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+.TH rtc 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
.SH NAME
rtc \- real-time clock
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
#include <linux/rtc.h>
-.PP
+.P
.BI "int ioctl(" fd ", RTC_" request ", " param ");"
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
This is the interface to drivers for real-time clocks (RTCs).
-.PP
+.P
Most computers have one or more hardware clocks which record the
current "wall clock" time.
These are called "Real Time Clocks" (RTCs).
One of these usually has battery backup power so that it tracks the time
even while the computer is turned off.
RTCs often provide alarms and other interrupts.
-.PP
+.P
All i386 PCs, and ACPI-based systems, have an RTC that is compatible with
the Motorola MC146818 chip on the original PC/AT.
Today such an RTC is usually integrated into the mainboard's chipset
(south bridge), and uses a replaceable coin-sized backup battery.
-.PP
+.P
Non-PC systems, such as embedded systems built around system-on-chip
processors, use other implementations.
They usually won't offer the same functionality as the RTC from a PC/AT.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ defined to be the POSIX Epoch: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
(One common implementation counts timer interrupts, once
per "jiffy", at a frequency of 100, 250, or 1000 Hz.)
That is, it is supposed to report wall clock time, which RTCs also do.
-.PP
+.P
A key difference between an RTC and the system clock is that RTCs
run even when the system is in a low power state (including "off"),
and the system clock can't.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ RTCs can be read and written with
or directly with the
.BR ioctl (2)
requests listed below.
-.PP
+.P
Besides tracking the date and time, many RTCs can also generate
interrupts
.IP \[bu] 3
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ at periodic intervals with a frequency that can be set to
any power-of-2 multiple in the range 2 Hz to 8192 Hz;
.IP \[bu]
on reaching a previously specified alarm time.
-.PP
+.P
Each of those interrupt sources can be enabled or disabled separately.
On many systems, the alarm interrupt can be configured as a system wakeup
event, which can resume the system from a low power state such as
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Hibernation (called S4 in ACPI systems),
or even "off" (called S5 in ACPI systems).
On some systems, the battery backed RTC can't issue
interrupts, but another one can.
-.PP
+.P
The
.I /dev/rtc
(or
@@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ RTC's time the process must be privileged (i.e., have the
.B CAP_SYS_TIME
capability).
.TP
-.BR RTC_ALM_READ ", " RTC_ALM_SET
+.B RTC_ALM_READ
+.TQ
+.B RTC_ALM_SET
Read and set the alarm time, for RTCs that support alarms.
The alarm interrupt must be separately enabled or disabled using the
.BR RTC_AIE_ON ", " RTC_AIE_OFF
@@ -162,7 +164,9 @@ and
.I tm_hour
fields of this structure are used.
.TP
-.BR RTC_IRQP_READ ", " RTC_IRQP_SET
+.B RTC_IRQP_READ
+.TQ
+.B RTC_IRQP_SET
Read and set the frequency for periodic interrupts,
for RTCs that support periodic interrupts.
The periodic interrupt must be separately enabled or disabled using the
@@ -184,20 +188,26 @@ capability) can set frequencies above the value specified in
.IR /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max\-user\-freq .
(This file contains the value 64 by default.)
.TP
-.BR RTC_AIE_ON ", " RTC_AIE_OFF
+.B RTC_AIE_ON
+.TQ
+.B RTC_AIE_OFF
Enable or disable the alarm interrupt, for RTCs that support alarms.
The third
.BR ioctl (2)
argument is ignored.
.TP
-.BR RTC_UIE_ON ", " RTC_UIE_OFF
+.B RTC_UIE_ON
+.TQ
+.B RTC_UIE_OFF
Enable or disable the interrupt on every clock update,
for RTCs that support this once-per-second interrupt.
The third
.BR ioctl (2)
argument is ignored.
.TP
-.BR RTC_PIE_ON ", " RTC_PIE_OFF
+.B RTC_PIE_ON
+.TQ
+.B RTC_PIE_OFF
Enable or disable the periodic interrupt,
for RTCs that support these periodic interrupts.
The third
@@ -209,7 +219,9 @@ capability) can enable the periodic interrupt if the frequency is
currently set above the value specified in
.IR /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max\-user\-freq .
.TP
-.BR RTC_EPOCH_READ ", " RTC_EPOCH_SET
+.B RTC_EPOCH_READ
+.TQ
+.B RTC_EPOCH_SET
Many RTCs encode the year in an 8-bit register which is either
interpreted as an 8-bit binary number or as a BCD number.
In both cases,
@@ -232,10 +244,12 @@ To set the RTC's Epoch the process must be privileged (i.e., have the
.B CAP_SYS_TIME
capability).
.TP
-.BR RTC_WKALM_RD ", " RTC_WKALM_SET
+.B RTC_WKALM_RD
+.TQ
+.B RTC_WKALM_SET
Some RTCs support a more powerful alarm interface, using these ioctls
to read or write the RTC's alarm time (respectively) with this structure:
-.PP
+.P
.RS
.in +4n
.EX
@@ -278,7 +292,13 @@ A pointer to this structure should be passed as the third
argument.
.SH FILES
.TP
-.IR /dev/rtc ", " /dev/rtc0 ", " /dev/rtc1 ", etc."
+.I /dev/rtc
+.TQ
+.I /dev/rtc0
+.TQ
+.I /dev/rtc1
+.TQ
+\&.\|.\|.
RTC special character device files.
.TP
.I /proc/driver/rtc
@@ -290,21 +310,21 @@ reference using
it will update a designated RTC periodically every 11 minutes.
To do so, the kernel has to briefly turn off periodic interrupts;
this might affect programs using that RTC.
-.PP
+.P
An RTC's Epoch has nothing to do with the POSIX Epoch which is
used only for the system clock.
-.PP
+.P
If the year according to the RTC's Epoch and the year register is
less than 1970 it is assumed to be 100 years later, that is, between 2000
and 2069.
-.PP
+.P
Some RTCs support "wildcard" values in alarm fields, to support
scenarios like periodic alarms at fifteen minutes after every hour,
or on the first day of each month.
Such usage is nonportable;
portable user-space code expects only a single alarm interrupt, and
will either disable or reinitialize the alarm after receiving it.
-.PP
+.P
Some RTCs support periodic interrupts with periods that are multiples
of a second rather than fractions of a second;
multiple alarms;
@@ -322,6 +342,6 @@ capabilities that are not currently exposed by this API.
.BR gmtime (3),
.BR time (7),
.BR hwclock (8)
-.PP
+.P
.I Documentation/rtc.txt
in the Linux kernel source tree