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Diffstat (limited to 'man/man3/circleq.3')
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diff --git a/man/man3/circleq.3 b/man/man3/circleq.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fd74f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/man3/circleq.3 @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" and Copyright (c) 2020 by Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> +.\" +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause +.\" +.\" +.TH CIRCLEQ 3 2024-05-02 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)" +.SH NAME +CIRCLEQ_EMPTY, +CIRCLEQ_ENTRY, +CIRCLEQ_FIRST, +CIRCLEQ_FOREACH, +CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE, +CIRCLEQ_HEAD, +CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER, +CIRCLEQ_INIT, +CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER, +CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE, +CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD, +CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL, +CIRCLEQ_LAST, +CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT, +CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV, +CIRCLEQ_NEXT, +CIRCLEQ_PREV, +CIRCLEQ_REMOVE +\- implementation of a doubly linked circular queue +.SH LIBRARY +Standard C library +.RI ( libc ", " \-lc ) +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B #include <sys/queue.h> +.P +.B CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(TYPE); +.P +.B CIRCLEQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE); +.BI "CIRCLEQ_HEAD CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(CIRCLEQ_HEAD " head ); +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_INIT(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ); +.P +.BI "int CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ); +.P +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ", struct TYPE *" listelm , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ", struct TYPE *" listelm , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.P +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_FIRST(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ); +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_LAST(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ); +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_PREV(struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_NEXT(struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "struct TYPE *CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " struct TYPE *" elm ", CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.P +.BI "CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(struct TYPE *" var ", CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.BI "CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(struct TYPE *" var ", CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head , +.BI " CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.P +.BI "void CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(CIRCLEQ_HEAD *" head ", struct TYPE *" elm , +.BI " CIRCLEQ_ENTRY " NAME ); +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +These macros define and operate on doubly linked circular queues. +.P +In the macro definitions, +.I TYPE +is the name of a user-defined structure, +that must contain a field of type +.IR CIRCLEQ_ENTRY , +named +.IR NAME . +The argument +.I HEADNAME +is the name of a user-defined structure +that must be declared using the macro +.BR CIRCLEQ_HEAD (). +.SS Creation +A circular queue is headed by a structure defined by the +.BR CIRCLEQ_HEAD () +macro. +This structure contains a pair of pointers, +one to the first element in the queue +and the other to the last element in the queue. +The elements are doubly linked +so that an arbitrary element can be removed without traversing the queue. +New elements can be added to the queue +after an existing element, +before an existing element, +at the head of the queue, +or at the end of the queue. +A +.I CIRCLEQ_HEAD +structure is declared as follows: +.P +.in +4 +.EX +CIRCLEQ_HEAD(HEADNAME, TYPE) head; +.EE +.in +.P +where +.I struct HEADNAME +is the structure to be defined, and +.I struct TYPE +is the type of the elements to be linked into the queue. +A pointer to the head of the queue can later be declared as: +.P +.in +4 +.EX +struct HEADNAME *headp; +.EE +.in +.P +(The names +.I head +and +.I headp +are user selectable.) +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_ENTRY () +declares a structure that connects the elements in the queue. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER () +evaluates to an initializer for the queue +.IR head . +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_INIT () +initializes the queue referenced by +.IR head . +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_EMPTY () +evaluates to true if there are no items on the queue. +.SS Insertion +.BR CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD () +inserts the new element +.I elm +at the head of the queue. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL () +inserts the new element +.I elm +at the end of the queue. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE () +inserts the new element +.I elm +before the element +.IR listelm . +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER () +inserts the new element +.I elm +after the element +.IR listelm . +.SS Traversal +.BR CIRCLEQ_FIRST () +returns the first item on the queue. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_LAST () +returns the last item on the queue. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_PREV () +returns the previous item on the queue, or +.I &head +if this item is the first one. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_NEXT () +returns the next item on the queue, or +.I &head +if this item is the last one. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV () +returns the previous item on the queue. +If +.I elm +is the first element on the queue, the last element is returned. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT () +returns the next item on the queue. +If +.I elm +is the last element on the queue, the first element is returned. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH () +traverses the queue referenced by +.I head +in the forward direction, assigning each element in turn to +.IR var . +.I var +is set to +.I &head +if the loop completes normally, or if there were no elements. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE () +traverses the queue referenced by +.I head +in the reverse direction, +assigning each element in turn to +.IR var . +.SS Removal +.BR CIRCLEQ_REMOVE () +removes the element +.I elm +from the queue. +.SH RETURN VALUE +.BR CIRCLEQ_EMPTY () +returns nonzero if the queue is empty, +and zero if the queue contains at least one entry. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_FIRST (), +.BR CIRCLEQ_LAST (), +.BR CIRCLEQ_LOOP_PREV (), +and +.BR CIRCLEQ_LOOP_NEXT () +return a pointer to the first, last, previous, or next +.I TYPE +structure, respectively. +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_PREV (), +and +.BR CIRCLEQ_NEXT () +are similar to their +.BR CIRCLEQ_LOOP_* () +counterparts, +except that if the argument is the first or last element, respectively, +they return +.IR &head . +.P +.BR CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER () +returns an initializer that can be assigned to the queue +.IR head . +.SH STANDARDS +BSD. +.SH BUGS +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH () +and +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE () +don't allow +.I var +to be removed or freed within the loop, +as it would interfere with the traversal. +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE () +and +.BR CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE (), +which are present on the BSDs but are not present in glibc, +fix this limitation by allowing +.I var +to safely be removed from the list and freed from within the loop +without interfering with the traversal. +.SH EXAMPLES +.\" SRC BEGIN (circleq.c) +.EX +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/queue.h> +\& +struct entry { + int data; + CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(entry) entries; /* Queue */ +}; +\& +CIRCLEQ_HEAD(circlehead, entry); +\& +int +main(void) +{ + struct entry *n1, *n2, *n3, *np; + struct circlehead head; /* Queue head */ + int i; +\& + CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head); /* Initialize the queue */ +\& + n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); /* Insert at the head */ + CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&head, n1, entries); +\& + n1 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); /* Insert at the tail */ + CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, n1, entries); +\& + n2 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); /* Insert after */ + CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&head, n1, n2, entries); +\& + n3 = malloc(sizeof(struct entry)); /* Insert before */ + CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&head, n2, n3, entries); +\& + CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&head, n2, entries); /* Deletion */ + free(n2); + /* Forward traversal */ + i = 0; + CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(np, &head, entries) + np\->data = i++; + /* Reverse traversal */ + CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(np, &head, entries) + printf("%i\en", np\->data); + /* Queue deletion */ + n1 = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&head); + while (n1 != (void *)&head) { + n2 = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(n1, entries); + free(n1); + n1 = n2; + } + CIRCLEQ_INIT(&head); +\& + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} +.EE +.\" SRC END +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR insque (3), +.BR queue (7) |