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+'\" t
+.\" Copyright (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
+.\"
+.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
+.\"
+.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:35:15 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
+.\" Modified Sun Feb 19 22:02:32 1995 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
+.\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:28:12 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+.\" Modified Sun Jan 26 21:56:56 1997 by Ralph Schleicher
+.\"    <rs@purple.UL.BaWue.DE>
+.\" Modified Mon Jun 16 20:24:58 1997 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
+.\" Modified Sun Oct 18 22:11:28 1998 by Joseph S. Myers <jsm28@cam.ac.uk>
+.\" Modified Mon Nov 16 17:24:47 1998 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
+.\" Modified Thu Nov 16 23:28:25 2000 by David A. Wheeler
+.\"    <dwheeler@dwheeler.com>
+.\"
+.TH SUFFIXES 7 2024-05-02 "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
+.SH NAME
+suffixes \- list of file suffixes
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+It is customary to indicate the contents of a file with the file suffix,
+which (typically) consists of a period, followed by one or more letters.
+Many standard utilities, such as compilers, use this to recognize the type of
+file they are dealing with.
+The
+.BR make (1)
+utility is driven by rules based on file suffix.
+.P
+Following is a list of suffixes which are likely to be found on a
+Linux system.
+.P
+.TS
+l | l
+_ | _
+lI |  l .
+Suffix	File type
+\&,v	files for RCS (Revision Control System)
+\&-	backup file
+\&.C	C++ source code, equivalent to \fI.cc\fP
+\&.F	Fortran source with \fBcpp\fP(1) directives
+\&	or file compressed using freeze
+\&.S	assembler source with \fBcpp\fP(1) directives
+\&.Y	file compressed using yabba
+\&.Z	file compressed using \fBcompress\fP(1)
+\&.[0\-9]+gf	TeX generic font files
+\&.[0\-9]+pk	TeX packed font files
+\&.[1\-9]	manual page for the corresponding section
+\&.[1\-9][a-z]	manual page for section plus subsection
+\&.a	static object code library
+\&.ad	X application default resource file
+\&.ada	Ada source (may be body, spec, or combination)
+\&.adb	Ada body source
+\&.ads	Ada spec source
+\&.afm	PostScript font metrics
+\&.al	Perl autoload file
+\&.am	\fBautomake\fP(1) input file
+\&.arc	\fBarc\fP(1) archive
+\&.arj	\fBarj\fP(1) archive
+\&.asc	PGP ASCII-armored data
+\&.asm	(GNU) assembler source file
+\&.au	Audio sound file
+\&.aux	LaTeX auxiliary file
+\&.avi	(msvideo) movie
+\&.awk	AWK language program
+\&.b	LILO boot loader image
+\&.bak	backup file
+\&.bash	\fBbash\fP(1) shell script
+\&.bb	basic block list data produced by
+\&	gcc \-ftest\-coverage
+\&.bbg	basic block graph data produced by
+\&	gcc \-ftest\-coverage
+\&.bbl	BibTeX output
+\&.bdf	X font file
+\&.bib	TeX bibliographic database, BibTeX input
+\&.bm	bitmap source
+\&.bmp	bitmap
+\&.bz2	file compressed using \fBbzip2\fP(1)
+\&.c	C source
+\&.cat	message catalog files
+\&.cc	C++ source
+\&.cf	configuration file
+\&.cfg	configuration file
+\&.cgi	WWW content generating script or program
+\&.cls	LaTeX Class definition
+\&.class	Java compiled byte-code
+\&.conf	configuration file
+\&.config	configuration file
+\&.cpp	equivalent to \fI.cc\fR
+\&.csh	\fBcsh\fP(1) shell script
+\&.cxx	equivalent to \fI.cc\fR
+\&.dat	data file
+\&.deb	Debian software package
+\&.def	Modula-2 source for definition modules
+\&.def	other definition files
+\&.desc	initial part of mail message unpacked with
+\&	\fBmunpack\fP(1)
+\&.diff	file differences (\fBdiff\fP(1) command output)
+\&.dir	dbm data base directory file
+\&.doc	documentation file
+\&.dsc	Debian Source Control (source package)
+\&.dtx	LaTeX package source file
+\&.dvi	TeX's device independent output
+\&.el	Emacs-Lisp source
+\&.elc	compiled Emacs-Lisp source
+\&.eps	encapsulated PostScript
+\&.exp	Expect source code
+\&.f	Fortran source
+\&.f77	Fortran 77 source
+\&.f90	Fortran 90 source
+\&.fas	precompiled Common-Lisp
+\&.fi	Fortran include files
+\&.fig	FIG image file (used by \fBxfig\fP(1))
+\&.fmt	TeX format file
+\&.gif	Compuserve Graphics Image File format
+\&.gmo	GNU format message catalog
+\&.gsf	Ghostscript fonts
+\&.gz	file compressed using \fBgzip\fP(1)
+\&.h	C or C++ header files
+\&.help	help file
+\&.hf	equivalent to \fI.help\fP
+\&.hlp	equivalent to \fI.help\fP
+\&.htm	poor man's \fI.html\fP
+\&.html	HTML document used with the World Wide Web
+\&.hqx	7-bit encoded Macintosh file
+\&.i	C source after preprocessing
+\&.icon	bitmap source
+\&.idx	reference or datum-index file for hypertext
+\&	or database system
+\&.image	bitmap source
+\&.in	configuration template, especially for GNU Autoconf
+\&.info	files for the Emacs info browser
+\&.info-[0\-9]+	split info files
+\&.ins	LaTeX package install file for docstrip
+\&.itcl	itcl source code;
+\&	itcl ([incr Tcl]) is an OO extension of tcl
+\&.java	a Java source file
+\&.jpeg	Joint Photographic Experts Group format
+\&.jpg	poor man's \fI.jpeg\fP
+\&.js	JavaScript source code
+\&.jsx	JSX (JavaScript XML-like extension) source code
+\&.kmap	\fBlyx\fP(1) keymap
+\&.l	equivalent to \fI.lex\fP or \fI.lisp\fP
+\&.lex	\fBlex\fP(1) or \fBflex\fP(1) files
+\&.lha	lharc archive
+\&.lib	Common-Lisp library
+\&.lisp	Lisp source
+\&.ln	files for use with \fBlint\fP(1)
+\&.log	log file, in particular produced by TeX
+\&.lsm	Linux Software Map entry
+\&.lsp	Common-Lisp source
+\&.lzh	lharc archive
+\&.m	Objective-C source code
+\&.m4	\fBm4\fP(1) source
+\&.mac	macro files for various programs
+\&.man	manual page (usually source rather than formatted)
+\&.map	map files for various programs
+\&.me	Nroff source using the me macro package
+\&.mf	Metafont (font generator for TeX) source
+\&.mgp	MagicPoint file
+\&.mm	sources for \fBgroff\fP(1) in mm - format
+\&.mo	Message catalog binary file
+\&.mod	Modula-2 source for implementation modules
+\&.mov	(quicktime) movie
+\&.mp	Metapost source
+\&.mp2	MPEG Layer 2 (audio) file
+\&.mp3	MPEG Layer 3 (audio) file
+\&.mpeg	movie file
+\&.o	object file
+\&.old	old or backup file
+\&.orig	backup (original) version of a file, from \fBpatch\fP(1)
+\&.out	output file, often executable program (a.out)
+\&.p	Pascal source
+\&.pag	dbm data base data file
+\&.patch	file differences for \fBpatch\fP(1)
+\&.pbm	portable bitmap format
+\&.pcf	X11 font files
+\&.pdf	Adobe Portable Data Format
+\&	(use Acrobat/\fBacroread\fP or \fBxpdf\fP)
+\&.perl	Perl source (see .ph, .pl, and .pm)
+\&.pfa	PostScript font definition files, ASCII format
+\&.pfb	PostScript font definition files, binary format
+\&.pgm	portable greymap format
+\&.pgp	PGP binary data
+\&.ph	Perl header file
+\&.php	PHP program file
+\&.php3	PHP3 program file
+\&.pid	File to store daemon PID (e.g., crond.pid)
+\&.pl	TeX property list file or Perl library file
+\&.pm	Perl module
+\&.png	Portable Network Graphics file
+\&.po	Message catalog source
+\&.pod	\fBperldoc\fP(1) file
+\&.ppm	portable pixmap format
+\&.pr	bitmap source
+\&.ps	PostScript file
+\&.py	Python source
+\&.pyc	compiled python
+\&.qt	quicktime movie
+\&.r	RATFOR source (obsolete)
+\&.rej	patches that \fBpatch\fP(1) couldn't apply
+\&.rpm	RPM software package
+\&.rtf	Rich Text Format file
+\&.rules	rules for something
+\&.s	assembler source
+\&.sa	stub libraries for a.out shared libraries
+\&.sc	\fBsc\fP(1) spreadsheet commands
+\&.scm	Scheme source code
+\&.sed	sed source file
+\&.sgml	SGML source file
+\&.sh	\fBsh\fP(1) scripts
+\&.shar	archive created by the \fBshar\fP(1) utility
+\&.shtml	HTML using Server Side Includes
+\&.so	Shared library or dynamically loadable object
+\&.sql	SQL source
+\&.sqml	SQML schema or query program
+\&.sty	LaTeX style files
+\&.sym	Modula-2 compiled definition modules
+\&.tar	archive created by the \fBtar\fP(1) utility
+\&.tar.Z	tar(1) archive compressed with \fBcompress\fP(1)
+\&.tar.bz2	tar(1) archive compressed with \fBbzip2\fP(1)
+\&.tar.gz	tar(1) archive compressed with \fBgzip\fP(1)
+\&.taz	tar(1) archive compressed with \fBcompress\fP(1)
+\&.tcl	tcl source code
+\&.tex	TeX or LaTeX source
+\&.texi	equivalent to \fI.texinfo\fP
+\&.texinfo	Texinfo documentation source
+\&.text	text file
+\&.tfm	TeX font metric file
+\&.tgz	tar archive compressed with \fBgzip\fP(1)
+\&.tif	poor man's \fI.tiff\fP
+\&.tiff	Tagged Image File Format
+\&.tk	tcl/tk script
+\&.tmp	temporary file
+\&.tmpl	template files
+\&.ts	TypeScript source code
+\&.tsx	TypeScript with JSX source code (\fI.ts\fP + \fI.jsx\fP)
+\&.txt	equivalent to \fI.text\fP
+\&.uu	equivalent to \fI.uue\fP
+\&.uue	binary file encoded with \fBuuencode\fP(1)
+\&.vf	TeX virtual font file
+\&.vpl	TeX virtual property list file
+\&.w	Silvio Levi's CWEB
+\&.wav	wave sound file
+\&.web	Donald Knuth's WEB
+\&.wml	Source file for Web Meta Language
+\&.xbm	X11 bitmap source
+\&.xcf	GIMP graphic
+\&.xml	eXtended Markup Language file
+\&.xpm	X11 pixmap source
+\&.xs	Perl xsub file produced by h2xs
+\&.xsl	XSL stylesheet
+\&.y	\fByacc\fP(1) or \fBbison\fP(1) (parser generator) files
+\&.z	File compressed using \fBpack\fP(1) (or an old \fBgzip\fP(1))
+\&.zip	\fBzip\fP(1) archive
+\&.zoo	\fBzoo\fP(1) archive
+\&\[ti]	Emacs or \fBpatch\fP(1) backup file
+\&rc	startup (`run control') file, e.g., \fI.newsrc\fP
+.TE
+.SH STANDARDS
+General UNIX conventions.
+.SH BUGS
+This list is not exhaustive.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR file (1),
+.BR make (1)