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-rw-r--r-- | man2/getpeername.2 | 116 |
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diff --git a/man2/getpeername.2 b/man2/getpeername.2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d150617 --- /dev/null +++ b/man2/getpeername.2 @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. +.\" All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause-UC +.\" +.\" @(#)getpeername.2 6.5 (Berkeley) 3/10/91 +.\" +.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:37:50 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu> +.\" Modified Thu Jul 30 14:37:50 1993 by Martin Schulze <joey@debian.org> +.\" Modified Sun Mar 28 21:26:46 1999 by Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl> +.\" Modified 17 Jul 2002, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> +.\" Added 'socket' to NAME, so that "man -k socket" will show this page. +.\" +.TH getpeername 2 2023-04-03 "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +.SH NAME +getpeername \- get name of connected peer socket +.SH LIBRARY +Standard C library +.RI ( libc ", " \-lc ) +.SH SYNOPSIS +.nf +.B #include <sys/socket.h> +.PP +.BI "int getpeername(int " sockfd ", struct sockaddr *restrict " addr , +.BI " socklen_t *restrict " addrlen ); +.fi +.SH DESCRIPTION +.BR getpeername () +returns the address of the peer connected to the socket +.IR sockfd , +in the buffer pointed to by +.IR addr . +The +.I addrlen +argument should be initialized to indicate the amount of space pointed to +by +.IR addr . +On return it contains the actual size of the name returned (in bytes). +The name is truncated if the buffer provided is too small. +.PP +The returned address is truncated if the buffer provided is too small; +in this case, +.I addrlen +will return a value greater than was supplied to the call. +.SH RETURN VALUE +On success, zero is returned. +On error, \-1 is returned, and +.I errno +is set to indicate the error. +.SH ERRORS +.TP +.B EBADF +The argument +.I sockfd +is not a valid file descriptor. +.TP +.B EFAULT +The +.I addr +argument points to memory not in a valid part of the +process address space. +.TP +.B EINVAL +.I addrlen +is invalid (e.g., is negative). +.TP +.B ENOBUFS +Insufficient resources were available in the system +to perform the operation. +.TP +.B ENOTCONN +The socket is not connected. +.TP +.B ENOTSOCK +The file descriptor +.I sockfd +does not refer to a socket. +.SH STANDARDS +POSIX.1-2008. +.SH HISTORY +POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.4BSD +(first appeared in 4.2BSD). +.SH NOTES +For stream sockets, once a +.BR connect (2) +has been performed, either socket can call +.BR getpeername () +to obtain the address of the peer socket. +On the other hand, datagram sockets are connectionless. +Calling +.BR connect (2) +on a datagram socket merely sets the peer address for outgoing +datagrams sent with +.BR write (2) +or +.BR recv (2). +The caller of +.BR connect (2) +can use +.BR getpeername () +to obtain the peer address that it earlier set for the socket. +However, the peer socket is unaware of this information, and calling +.BR getpeername () +on the peer socket will return no useful information (unless a +.BR connect (2) +call was also executed on the peer). +Note also that the receiver of a datagram can obtain +the address of the sender when using +.BR recvfrom (2). +.SH SEE ALSO +.BR accept (2), +.BR bind (2), +.BR getsockname (2), +.BR ip (7), +.BR socket (7), +.BR unix (7) |