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-.\" Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love
-.\" and Copyright, 2006 Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 2005-07-19 Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> - initial version
-.\" 2006-02-07 mtk, various changes
-.\"
-.TH inotify_add_watch 2 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-inotify_add_watch \- add a watch to an initialized inotify instance
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/inotify.h>
-.P
-.BI "int inotify_add_watch(int " fd ", const char *" pathname ", uint32_t " mask );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.BR inotify_add_watch ()
-adds a new watch, or modifies an existing watch,
-for the file whose location is specified in
-.IR pathname ;
-the caller must have read permission for this file.
-The
-.I fd
-argument is a file descriptor referring to the
-inotify instance whose watch list is to be modified.
-The events to be monitored for
-.I pathname
-are specified in the
-.I mask
-bit-mask argument.
-See
-.BR inotify (7)
-for a description of the bits that can be set in
-.IR mask .
-.P
-A successful call to
-.BR inotify_add_watch ()
-returns a unique watch descriptor for this inotify instance,
-for the filesystem object (inode) that corresponds to
-.IR pathname .
-If the filesystem object
-was not previously being watched by this inotify instance,
-then the watch descriptor is newly allocated.
-If the filesystem object was already being watched
-(perhaps via a different link to the same object), then the descriptor
-for the existing watch is returned.
-.P
-The watch descriptor is returned by later
-.BR read (2)s
-from the inotify file descriptor.
-These reads fetch
-.I inotify_event
-structures (see
-.BR inotify (7))
-indicating filesystem events;
-the watch descriptor inside this structure identifies
-the object for which the event occurred.
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-On success,
-.BR inotify_add_watch ()
-returns a watch descriptor (a nonnegative integer).
-On error, \-1 is returned and
-.I errno
-is set to indicate the error.
-.SH ERRORS
-.TP
-.B EACCES
-Read access to the given file is not permitted.
-.TP
-.B EBADF
-The given file descriptor is not valid.
-.TP
-.B EEXIST
-.I mask
-contains
-.B IN_MASK_CREATE
-and
-.I pathname
-refers to a file already being watched by the same
-.IR fd .
-.TP
-.B EFAULT
-.I pathname
-points outside of the process's accessible address space.
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-The given event mask contains no valid events; or
-.I mask
-contains both
-.B IN_MASK_ADD
-and
-.BR IN_MASK_CREATE ;
-or
-.I fd
-is not an inotify file descriptor.
-.TP
-.B ENAMETOOLONG
-.I pathname
-is too long.
-.TP
-.B ENOENT
-A directory component in
-.I pathname
-does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link.
-.TP
-.B ENOMEM
-Insufficient kernel memory was available.
-.TP
-.B ENOSPC
-The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached or the
-kernel failed to allocate a needed resource.
-.TP
-.B ENOTDIR
-.I mask
-contains
-.B IN_ONLYDIR
-and
-.I pathname
-is not a directory.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH HISTORY
-Linux 2.6.13.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-See
-.BR inotify (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR inotify_init (2),
-.BR inotify_rm_watch (2),
-.BR inotify (7)