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Diffstat (limited to 'man2/umount.2')
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diff --git a/man2/umount.2 b/man2/umount.2 deleted file mode 100644 index 07e3a93..0000000 --- a/man2/umount.2 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,214 +0,0 @@ -.\" Copyright (C) 1993 Rickard E. Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu> -.\" and Copyright (C) 1994 Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl> -.\" and Copyright (C) 2002, 2005 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> -.\" -.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft -.\" -.\" 2008-10-06, mtk: Created this as a new page by splitting -.\" umount/umount2 material out of mount.2 -.\" -.TH umount 2 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7" -.SH NAME -umount, umount2 \- unmount filesystem -.SH LIBRARY -Standard C library -.RI ( libc ", " \-lc ) -.SH SYNOPSIS -.nf -.B "#include <sys/mount.h>" -.P -.BI "int umount(const char *" target ); -.BI "int umount2(const char *" target ", int " flags ); -.fi -.SH DESCRIPTION -.BR umount () -and -.BR umount2 () -remove the attachment of the (topmost) filesystem mounted on -.IR target . -.\" Note: the kernel naming differs from the glibc naming -.\" umount2 is the glibc name for what the kernel now calls umount -.\" and umount is the glibc name for oldumount -.P -Appropriate privilege (Linux: the -.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN -capability) is required to unmount filesystems. -.P -Linux 2.1.116 added the -.BR umount2 () -system call, which, like -.BR umount (), -unmounts a target, but allows additional -.I flags -controlling the behavior of the operation: -.TP -.BR MNT_FORCE " (since Linux 2.1.116)" -Ask the filesystem to abort pending requests before attempting the -unmount. -This may allow the unmount to complete without waiting -for an inaccessible server, but could cause data loss. -If, after aborting requests, -some processes still have active references to the filesystem, -the unmount will still fail. -As at Linux 4.12, -.B MNT_FORCE -is supported only on the following filesystems: -9p (since Linux 2.6.16), -ceph (since Linux 2.6.34), -cifs (since Linux 2.6.12), -fuse (since Linux 2.6.16), -lustre (since Linux 3.11), -and NFS (since Linux 2.1.116). -.TP -.BR MNT_DETACH " (since Linux 2.4.11)" -Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount unavailable for new -accesses, immediately disconnect the filesystem and all filesystems -mounted below it from each other and from the mount table, and -actually perform the unmount when the mount ceases to be busy. -.TP -.BR MNT_EXPIRE " (since Linux 2.6.8)" -Mark the mount as expired. -If a mount is not currently in use, then an initial call to -.BR umount2 () -with this flag fails with the error -.BR EAGAIN , -but marks the mount as expired. -The mount remains expired as long as it isn't accessed -by any process. -A second -.BR umount2 () -call specifying -.B MNT_EXPIRE -unmounts an expired mount. -This flag cannot be specified with either -.B MNT_FORCE -or -.BR MNT_DETACH . -.TP -.BR UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW " (since Linux 2.6.34)" -.\" Later added to Linux 2.6.33-stable -Don't dereference -.I target -if it is a symbolic link. -This flag allows security problems to be avoided in set-user-ID-\fIroot\fP -programs that allow unprivileged users to unmount filesystems. -.SH RETURN VALUE -On success, zero is returned. -On error, \-1 is returned, and -.I errno -is set to indicate the error. -.SH ERRORS -The error values given below result from filesystem type independent -errors. -Each filesystem type may have its own special errors and its -own special behavior. -See the Linux kernel source code for details. -.TP -.B EAGAIN -A call to -.BR umount2 () -specifying -.B MNT_EXPIRE -successfully marked an unbusy filesystem as expired. -.TP -.B EBUSY -.I target -could not be unmounted because it is busy. -.TP -.B EFAULT -.I target -points outside the user address space. -.TP -.B EINVAL -.I target -is not a mount point. -.TP -.B EINVAL -.I target -is locked; see -.BR mount_namespaces (7). -.TP -.B EINVAL -.BR umount2 () -was called with -.B MNT_EXPIRE -and either -.B MNT_DETACH -or -.BR MNT_FORCE . -.TP -.BR EINVAL " (since Linux 2.6.34)" -.BR umount2 () -was called with an invalid flag value in -.IR flags . -.TP -.B ENAMETOOLONG -A pathname was longer than -.BR MAXPATHLEN . -.TP -.B ENOENT -A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component. -.TP -.B ENOMEM -The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into. -.TP -.B EPERM -The caller does not have the required privileges. -.SH STANDARDS -Linux. -.SH HISTORY -.B MNT_DETACH -and -.B MNT_EXPIRE -.\" http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=10092 -are available since glibc 2.11. -.P -The original -.BR umount () -function was called as \fIumount(device)\fP and would return -.B ENOTBLK -when called with something other than a block device. -In Linux 0.98p4, a call \fIumount(dir)\fP was added, in order to -support anonymous devices. -In Linux 2.3.99-pre7, the call \fIumount(device)\fP was removed, -leaving only \fIumount(dir)\fP (since now devices can be mounted -in more than one place, so specifying the device does not suffice). -.SH NOTES -.SS umount() and shared mounts -Shared mounts cause any mount activity on a mount, including -.BR umount () -operations, to be forwarded to every shared mount in the -peer group and every slave mount of that peer group. -This means that -.BR umount () -of any peer in a set of shared mounts will cause all of its -peers to be unmounted and all of their slaves to be unmounted as well. -.P -This propagation of unmount activity can be particularly surprising -on systems where every mount is shared by default. -On such systems, -recursively bind mounting the root directory of the filesystem -onto a subdirectory and then later unmounting that subdirectory with -.B MNT_DETACH -will cause every mount in the mount namespace to be lazily unmounted. -.P -To ensure -.BR umount () -does not propagate in this fashion, -the mount may be remounted using a -.BR mount (2) -call with a -.I mount_flags -argument that includes both -.B MS_REC -and -.B MS_PRIVATE -prior to -.BR umount () -being called. -.SH SEE ALSO -.BR mount (2), -.BR mount_namespaces (7), -.BR path_resolution (7), -.BR mount (8), -.BR umount (8) |