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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | man3/fmod.3 | 50 |
1 files changed, 39 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/man3/fmod.3 b/man3/fmod.3 index e524514..dfca42e 100644 --- a/man3/fmod.3 +++ b/man3/fmod.3 @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ .\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms .\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de) .\" -.TH fmod 3 2023-07-20 "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +.TH fmod 3 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7" .SH NAME fmod, fmodf, fmodl \- floating-point remainder function .SH LIBRARY @@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ Math library .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .B #include <math.h> -.PP +.P .BI "double fmod(double " x ", double " y ); .BI "float fmodf(float " x ", float " y ); .BI "long double fmodl(long double " x ", long double " y ); .fi -.PP +.P .RS -4 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see .BR feature_test_macros (7)): .RE -.PP +.P .BR fmodf (), .BR fmodl (): .nf @@ -58,6 +58,23 @@ is the quotient of / .IR y , rounded toward zero to an integer. +.P +To obtain the modulus, more specifically, the Least Positive Residue, +you will need to adjust the result from fmod like so: +.P +.in +4n +.nf +z = fmod(x, y); +if (z < 0) + z += y; +.fi +.in +.P +An alternate way to express this is with +.IR "fmod(fmod(x, y) + y, y)" , +but the second +.BR fmod () +usually costs way more than the one branch. .SH RETURN VALUE On success, these functions return the value \fIx\fP\ \-\ \fIn\fP*\fIy\fP, @@ -67,25 +84,25 @@ such that the returned value has the same sign as .I x and a magnitude less than the magnitude of .IR y . -.PP +.P If .I x or .I y is a NaN, a NaN is returned. -.PP +.P If .I x is an infinity, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned. -.PP +.P If .I y is zero, a domain error occurs, and a NaN is returned. -.PP +.P If .I x is +0 (\-0), and @@ -96,7 +113,7 @@ See .BR math_error (7) for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred when calling these functions. -.PP +.P The following errors can occur: .TP Domain error: \fIx\fP is an infinity @@ -133,12 +150,11 @@ T{ .BR fmodl () T} Thread safety MT-Safe .TE -.sp 1 .SH STANDARDS C11, POSIX.1-2008. .SH HISTORY C99, POSIX.1-2001. -.PP +.P The variant returning .I double also conforms to @@ -151,5 +167,17 @@ to .B EDOM when a domain error occurred for an infinite .IR x . +.SH EXAMPLES +The call +.I fmod(372, 360) +returns 348. +.P +The call +.I fmod(-372, 360) +returns -12. +.P +The call +.I fmod(-372, -360) +also returns -12. .SH SEE ALSO .BR remainder (3) |