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-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" References consulted:
-.\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
-.\" Dinkumware C library reference http://www.dinkumware.com/
-.\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
-.\" ISO/IEC 9899:1999
-.\"
-.TH mbsrtowcs 3 2024-02-26 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-mbsrtowcs \- convert a multibyte string to a wide-character string (restartable)
-.SH LIBRARY
-Standard C library
-.RI ( libc ", " \-lc )
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <wchar.h>
-.P
-.BI "size_t mbsrtowcs(wchar_t " dest "[restrict ." dsize ],
-.BI " const char **restrict " src ,
-.BI " size_t " dsize ", mbstate_t *restrict " ps );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-If
-.I dest
-is not NULL,
-convert the
-multibyte string
-.I *src
-to a wide-character string starting at
-.IR dest .
-At most
-.I dsize
-wide characters are written to
-.IR dest .
-The shift state
-.I *ps
-is updated.
-The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly
-calling
-.I "mbrtowc(dest, *src, n, ps)"
-where
-.I n
-is some
-positive number, as long as this call succeeds, and then incrementing
-.I dest
-by one and
-.I *src
-by the number of bytes consumed.
-The conversion can stop for three reasons:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered.
-In this case,
-.I *src
-is left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence,
-.I (size_t)\ \-1
-is returned,
-and
-.I errno
-is set to
-.BR EILSEQ .
-.IP \[bu]
-.I dsize
-non-L\[aq]\e0\[aq] wide characters have been stored at
-.IR dest .
-In this case,
-.I *src
-is left pointing to the next
-multibyte sequence to be converted,
-and the number of wide characters written to
-.I dest
-is returned.
-.IP \[bu]
-The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the
-terminating null wide character (\[aq]\e0\[aq]), which has the side
-effect of bringing back
-.I *ps
-to the
-initial state.
-In this case,
-.I *src
-is set to NULL, and the number of wide
-characters written to
-.IR dest ,
-excluding the terminating null wide character, is returned.
-.P
-If
-.I dest
-is NULL,
-.I dsize
-is ignored,
-and the conversion proceeds as above,
-except that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory,
-and that no length limit exists.
-.P
-In both of the above cases,
-if
-.I ps
-is NULL, a static anonymous
-state known only to the
-.BR mbsrtowcs ()
-function is used instead.
-.P
-In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure
-.I dsize
-is
-greater than or equal to
-.IR "mbsrtowcs(NULL,src,0,ps)+1" .
-.P
-The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least
-.I dsize
-wide
-characters at
-.IR dest .
-.P
-This function is a restartable version of
-.BR mbstowcs (3).
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-The number of wide characters that make
-up the converted part of the wide-character string, not including the
-terminating null wide character.
-If an invalid multibyte sequence was
-encountered,
-.I (size_t)\ \-1
-is returned, and
-.I errno
-set to
-.BR EILSEQ .
-.SH ATTRIBUTES
-For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
-.BR attributes (7).
-.TS
-allbox;
-lb lb lbx
-l l l.
-Interface Attribute Value
-T{
-.na
-.nh
-.BR mbsrtowcs ()
-T} Thread safety T{
-.na
-.nh
-MT-Unsafe race:mbsrtowcs/!ps
-T}
-.TE
-.SH STANDARDS
-C11, POSIX.1-2008.
-.SH HISTORY
-POSIX.1-2001, C99.
-.SH NOTES
-The behavior of
-.BR mbsrtowcs ()
-depends on the
-.B LC_CTYPE
-category of the
-current locale.
-.P
-Passing NULL as
-.I ps
-is not multithread safe.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR iconv (3),
-.BR mbrtowc (3),
-.BR mbsinit (3),
-.BR mbsnrtowcs (3),
-.BR mbstowcs (3)