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l---------man51
-rw-r--r--man5/acct.5161
-rw-r--r--man5/charmap.5105
-rw-r--r--man5/core.5684
-rw-r--r--man5/dir_colors.5406
-rw-r--r--man5/elf.52213
-rw-r--r--man5/erofs.597
-rw-r--r--man5/filesystems.5227
-rw-r--r--man5/fs.51
-rw-r--r--man5/ftpusers.542
-rw-r--r--man5/gai.conf.589
-rw-r--r--man5/group.555
-rw-r--r--man5/host.conf.5204
-rw-r--r--man5/hosts.5122
-rw-r--r--man5/hosts.equiv.5212
-rw-r--r--man5/intro.523
-rw-r--r--man5/issue.524
-rw-r--r--man5/locale.51316
-rw-r--r--man5/motd.525
-rw-r--r--man5/networks.560
-rw-r--r--man5/nologin.522
-rw-r--r--man5/nscd.conf.5342
-rw-r--r--man5/nss.5101
-rw-r--r--man5/nsswitch.conf.5427
-rw-r--r--man5/passwd.5160
-rw-r--r--man5/proc.5259
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_apm.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_buddyinfo.558
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_bus.535
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_cgroups.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_cmdline.522
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_config.gz.540
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_cpuinfo.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_crypto.526
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_devices.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_diskstats.521
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_dma.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_driver.515
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_execdomains.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_fb.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_filesystems.533
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_fs.518
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_ide.537
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_interrupts.522
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_iomem.515
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_ioports.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kallsyms.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kcore.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_key-users.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_keys.520
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kmsg.528
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kpagecgroup.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kpagecount.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_kpageflags.575
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_ksyms.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_loadavg.527
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_locks.5122
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_malloc.518
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_meminfo.5327
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_modules.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_mounts.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_mtrr.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_net.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_partitions.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pci.528
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid.573
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_attr.5137
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_autogroup.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_auxv.527
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_cgroup.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_clear_refs.587
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_cmdline.549
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_comm.549
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_coredump_filter.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_cpuset.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_cwd.536
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_environ.548
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_exe.559
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_fd.5161
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_fdinfo.5300
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_gid_map.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_io.5100
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_limits.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_map_files.572
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_maps.5156
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_mem.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_mountinfo.5124
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_mounts.549
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_mountstats.546
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_net.5298
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_ns.520
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_numa_maps.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_oom_adj.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_oom_score.558
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_oom_score_adj.5117
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_pagemap.577
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_personality.523
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_projid_map.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_root.575
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_seccomp.536
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_setgroups.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_smaps.5129
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_stack.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_stat.5380
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_statm.546
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_status.5384
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_syscall.533
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_task.597
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_timers.582
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_timerslack_ns.541
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_uid_map.520
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_pid_wchan.521
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_profile.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_scsi.566
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_self.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_slabinfo.518
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_stat.5140
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_swaps.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys.531
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_abi.524
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_debug.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_dev.520
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_fs.5471
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_kernel.5691
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_net.534
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_proc.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_sunrpc.519
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_user.518
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sys_vm.5420
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sysrq-trigger.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_sysvipc.525
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_thread-self.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_tid.51
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_tid_children.537
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_timer_list.518
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_timer_stats.5117
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_tty.516
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_uptime.517
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_version.527
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_vmstat.5702
-rw-r--r--man5/proc_zoneinfo.517
-rw-r--r--man5/procfs.51
-rw-r--r--man5/protocols.566
-rw-r--r--man5/repertoiremap.558
-rw-r--r--man5/resolv.conf.5406
-rw-r--r--man5/resolver.51
-rw-r--r--man5/rpc.583
-rw-r--r--man5/securetty.535
-rw-r--r--man5/services.5199
-rw-r--r--man5/shells.540
-rw-r--r--man5/slabinfo.5220
-rw-r--r--man5/sysfs.5275
-rw-r--r--man5/termcap.5466
-rw-r--r--man5/tmpfs.5281
-rw-r--r--man5/ttytype.556
-rw-r--r--man5/tzfile.5508
-rw-r--r--man5/utmp.5348
-rw-r--r--man5/utmpx.51
-rw-r--r--man5/wtmp.51
159 files changed, 1 insertions, 18438 deletions
diff --git a/man5 b/man5
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..69d330d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man5
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+man/man5 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/man5/acct.5 b/man5/acct.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a140bc4..0000000
--- a/man5/acct.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 2008, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH acct 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-acct \- process accounting file
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/acct.h>
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-If the kernel is built with the process accounting option enabled
-.RB ( CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT ),
-then calling
-.BR acct (2)
-starts process accounting, for example:
-.P
-.in +4n
-acct("/var/log/pacct");
-.in
-.P
-When process accounting is enabled, the kernel writes a record
-to the accounting file as each process on the system terminates.
-This record contains information about the terminated process,
-and is defined in
-.I <sys/acct.h>
-as follows:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-#define ACCT_COMM 16
-\&
-typedef u_int16_t comp_t;
-\&
-struct acct {
- char ac_flag; /* Accounting flags */
- u_int16_t ac_uid; /* Accounting user ID */
- u_int16_t ac_gid; /* Accounting group ID */
- u_int16_t ac_tty; /* Controlling terminal */
- u_int32_t ac_btime; /* Process creation time
- (seconds since the Epoch) */
- comp_t ac_utime; /* User CPU time */
- comp_t ac_stime; /* System CPU time */
- comp_t ac_etime; /* Elapsed time */
- comp_t ac_mem; /* Average memory usage (kB) */
- comp_t ac_io; /* Characters transferred (unused) */
- comp_t ac_rw; /* Blocks read or written (unused) */
- comp_t ac_minflt; /* Minor page faults */
- comp_t ac_majflt; /* Major page faults */
- comp_t ac_swaps; /* Number of swaps (unused) */
- u_int32_t ac_exitcode; /* Process termination status
- (see wait(2)) */
- char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM+1];
- /* Command name (basename of last
- executed command; null\-terminated) */
- char ac_pad[\fIX\fP]; /* padding bytes */
-};
-\&
-enum { /* Bits that may be set in ac_flag field */
- AFORK = 0x01, /* Has executed fork, but no exec */
- ASU = 0x02, /* Used superuser privileges */
- ACORE = 0x08, /* Dumped core */
- AXSIG = 0x10 /* Killed by a signal */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The
-.I comp_t
-data type is a floating-point value consisting of a 3-bit, base-8 exponent,
-and a 13-bit mantissa.
-A value,
-.IR c ,
-of this type can be converted to a (long) integer as follows:
-.P
-.nf
- v = (c & 0x1fff) << (((c >> 13) & 0x7) * 3);
-.fi
-.P
-The
-.IR ac_utime ,
-.IR ac_stime ,
-and
-.I ac_etime
-fields measure time in "clock ticks"; divide these values by
-.I sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)
-to convert them to seconds.
-.SS Version 3 accounting file format
-Since Linux 2.6.8,
-an optional alternative version of the accounting file can be produced
-if the
-.B CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
-option is set when building the kernel.
-With this option is set,
-the records written to the accounting file contain additional fields,
-and the width of
-.I c_uid
-and
-.I ac_gid
-fields is widened from 16 to 32 bits
-(in line with the increased size of UID and GIDs in Linux 2.4 and later).
-The records are defined as follows:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct acct_v3 {
- char ac_flag; /* Flags */
- char ac_version; /* Always set to ACCT_VERSION (3) */
- u_int16_t ac_tty; /* Controlling terminal */
- u_int32_t ac_exitcode; /* Process termination status */
- u_int32_t ac_uid; /* Real user ID */
- u_int32_t ac_gid; /* Real group ID */
- u_int32_t ac_pid; /* Process ID */
- u_int32_t ac_ppid; /* Parent process ID */
- u_int32_t ac_btime; /* Process creation time */
- float ac_etime; /* Elapsed time */
- comp_t ac_utime; /* User CPU time */
- comp_t ac_stime; /* System time */
- comp_t ac_mem; /* Average memory usage (kB) */
- comp_t ac_io; /* Characters transferred (unused) */
- comp_t ac_rw; /* Blocks read or written
- (unused) */
- comp_t ac_minflt; /* Minor page faults */
- comp_t ac_majflt; /* Major page faults */
- comp_t ac_swaps; /* Number of swaps (unused) */
- char ac_comm[ACCT_COMM]; /* Command name */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.SH VERSIONS
-Although it is present on most systems, it is not standardized,
-and the details vary somewhat between systems.
-.SH STANDARDS
-None.
-.SH HISTORY
-glibc 2.6.
-.P
-Process accounting originated on BSD.
-.SH NOTES
-Records in the accounting file are ordered by termination time of
-the process.
-.P
-Up to and including Linux 2.6.9,
-a separate accounting record is written for each thread created using
-the NPTL threading library;
-since Linux 2.6.10,
-a single accounting record is written for the entire process
-on termination of the last thread in the process.
-.P
-The
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/acct
-file, described in
-.BR proc (5),
-defines settings that control the behavior of process accounting
-when disk space runs low.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR lastcomm (1),
-.BR acct (2),
-.BR accton (8),
-.BR sa (8)
diff --git a/man5/charmap.5 b/man5/charmap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7dda95c..0000000
--- a/man5/charmap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH charmap 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-charmap \- character set description file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-A character set description (charmap) defines all available characters
-and their encodings in a character set.
-.BR localedef (1)
-can use charmaps to create locale variants for different character sets.
-.SS Syntax
-The charmap file starts with a header that may consist of the
-following keywords:
-.TP
-.RI < code_set_name >
-is followed by the name of the character map.
-.TP
-.RI < comment_char >
-is followed by a character that will be used as the comment character
-for the rest of the file.
-It defaults to the number sign (#).
-.TP
-.RI < escape_char >
-is followed by a character that should be used as the escape character
-for the rest of the file to mark characters that should be interpreted
-in a special way.
-It defaults to the backslash (\e).
-.TP
-.RI < mb_cur_max >
-is followed by the maximum number of bytes for a character.
-The default value is 1.
-.TP
-.RI < mb_cur_min >
-is followed by the minimum number of bytes for a character.
-This value must be less than or equal than
-.RI < mb_cur_max >.
-If not specified, it defaults to
-.RI < mb_cur_max >.
-.P
-The character set definition section starts with the keyword
-.I CHARMAP
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following lines may have one of the two following forms to
-define the character set:
-.TP
-.RI < character >\ byte-sequence\ comment
-This form defines exactly one character and its byte sequence,
-.I comment
-being optional.
-.TP
-.RI < character >..< character >\ byte-sequence\ comment
-This form defines a character range and its byte sequence,
-.I comment
-being optional.
-.P
-The character set definition section ends with the string
-.IR "END CHARMAP" .
-.P
-The character set definition section may optionally be followed by a
-section to define widths of characters.
-.P
-The
-.I WIDTH_DEFAULT
-keyword can be used to define the default width for all characters
-not explicitly listed.
-The default character width is 1.
-.P
-The width section for individual characters starts with the keyword
-.I WIDTH
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following lines may have one of the two following forms to
-define the widths of the characters:
-.TP
-.RI < character >\ width
-This form defines the width of exactly one character.
-.TP
-.RI < character >...< character >\ width
-This form defines the width for all the characters in the range.
-.P
-The width definition section ends with the string
-.IR "END WIDTH" .
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /usr/share/i18n/charmaps
-Usual default character map path.
-.SH STANDARDS
-POSIX.2.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-The Euro sign is defined as follows in the
-.I UTF\-8
-charmap:
-.P
-.nf
-<U20AC> /xe2/x82/xac EURO SIGN
-.fi
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR iconv (1),
-.BR locale (1),
-.BR localedef (1),
-.BR locale (5),
-.BR charsets (7)
diff --git a/man5/core.5 b/man5/core.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ea250e2..0000000
--- a/man5/core.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,684 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH core 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-core \- core dump file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The default action of certain signals is to cause a process to terminate
-and produce a
-.IR "core dump file" ,
-a file containing an image of the process's memory at
-the time of termination.
-This image can be used in a debugger (e.g.,
-.BR gdb (1))
-to inspect the state of the program at the time that it terminated.
-A list of the signals which cause a process to dump core can be found in
-.BR signal (7).
-.P
-A process can set its soft
-.B RLIMIT_CORE
-resource limit to place an upper limit on the size of the core dump file
-that will be produced if it receives a "core dump" signal; see
-.BR getrlimit (2)
-for details.
-.P
-There are various circumstances in which a core dump file is
-not produced:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The process does not have permission to write the core file.
-(By default, the core file is called
-.I core
-or
-.IR core.pid ,
-where
-.I pid
-is the ID of the process that dumped core,
-and is created in the current working directory.
-See below for details on naming.)
-Writing the core file fails if the directory in which
-it is to be created is not writable,
-or if a file with the same name exists and
-is not writable
-or is not a regular file
-(e.g., it is a directory or a symbolic link).
-.IP \[bu]
-A (writable, regular) file with the same name as would be used for the
-core dump already exists, but there is more than one hard link to that
-file.
-.IP \[bu]
-The filesystem where the core dump file would be created is full;
-or has run out of inodes; or is mounted read-only;
-or the user has reached their quota for the filesystem.
-.IP \[bu]
-The directory in which the core dump file is to be created does
-not exist.
-.IP \[bu]
-The
-.B RLIMIT_CORE
-(core file size) or
-.B RLIMIT_FSIZE
-(file size) resource limits for the process are set to zero; see
-.BR getrlimit (2)
-and the documentation of the shell's
-.I ulimit
-command
-.RI ( limit
-in
-.BR csh (1)).
-However,
-.B RLIMIT_CORE
-will be ignored if the system is configured to pipe core dumps to a program.
-.IP \[bu]
-The binary being executed by the process does not have read
-permission enabled.
-(This is a security measure to
-ensure that an executable whose contents are not readable
-does not produce a\[em]possibly readable\[em]core dump containing
-an image of the executable.)
-.IP \[bu]
-The process is executing a set-user-ID (set-group-ID) program
-that is owned by a user (group) other than the real user (group)
-ID of the process,
-or the process is executing a program that has file capabilities (see
-.BR capabilities (7)).
-(However, see the description of the
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_SET_DUMPABLE
-operation, and the description of the
-.I /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
-.\" FIXME . Perhaps relocate discussion of /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
-.\" and PR_SET_DUMPABLE to this page?
-file in
-.BR proc (5).)
-.IP \[bu]
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-is empty and
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
-contains the value 0.
-(These files are described below.)
-Note that if
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-is empty and
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
-contains the value 1,
-core dump files will have names of the form
-.IR .pid ,
-and such files are hidden unless one uses the
-.BR ls (1)
-.I \-a
-option.
-.IP \[bu]
-(Since Linux 3.7)
-.\" commit 046d662f481830e652ac34cd112249adde16452a
-The kernel was configured without the
-.B CONFIG_COREDUMP
-option.
-.P
-In addition,
-a core dump may exclude part of the address space of the process if the
-.BR madvise (2)
-.B MADV_DONTDUMP
-flag was employed.
-.P
-On systems that employ
-.BR systemd (1)
-as the
-.I init
-framework, core dumps may instead be placed in a location determined by
-.BR systemd (1).
-See below for further details.
-.\"
-.SS Naming of core dump files
-By default, a core dump file is named
-.IR core ,
-but the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-file (since Linux 2.6 and 2.4.21)
-can be set to define a template that is used to name core dump files.
-The template can contain % specifiers which are substituted
-by the following values when a core file is created:
-.P
-.RS 4
-.PD 0
-.TP 4
-%%
-A single % character.
-.TP
-%c
-Core file size soft resource limit of crashing process (since Linux 2.6.24).
-.TP
-%d
-.\" Added in git commit 12a2b4b2241e318b4f6df31228e4272d2c2968a1
-Dump mode\[em]same as value returned by
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_GET_DUMPABLE
-(since Linux 3.7).
-.TP
-%e
-The process or thread's
-.I comm
-value, which typically is the same as the executable filename
-(without path prefix, and truncated to a maximum of 15 characters),
-but may have been modified to be something different;
-see the discussion of
-.IR /proc/ pid /comm
-and
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ tid /comm
-in
-.BR proc (5).
-.TP
-%E
-Pathname of executable,
-with slashes (\[aq]/\[aq]) replaced by exclamation marks (\[aq]!\[aq])
-(since Linux 3.0).
-.TP
-%g
-Numeric real GID of dumped process.
-.TP
-%h
-Hostname (same as \fInodename\fP returned by \fBuname\fP(2)).
-.TP
-%i
-TID of thread that triggered core dump,
-as seen in the PID namespace in which the thread resides
-.\" commit b03023ecbdb76c1dec86b41ed80b123c22783220
-(since Linux 3.18).
-.TP
-%I
-TID of thread that triggered core dump, as seen in the initial PID namespace
-.\" commit b03023ecbdb76c1dec86b41ed80b123c22783220
-(since Linux 3.18).
-.TP
-%p
-PID of dumped process,
-as seen in the PID namespace in which the process resides.
-.TP
-%P
-.\" Added in git commit 65aafb1e7484b7434a0c1d4c593191ebe5776a2f
-PID of dumped process, as seen in the initial PID namespace
-(since Linux 3.12).
-.TP
-%s
-Number of signal causing dump.
-.TP
-%t
-Time of dump, expressed as seconds since the
-Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
-.TP
-%u
-Numeric real UID of dumped process.
-.PD
-.RE
-.P
-A single % at the end of the template is dropped from the
-core filename, as is the combination of a % followed by any
-character other than those listed above.
-All other characters in the template become a literal
-part of the core filename.
-The template may include \[aq]/\[aq] characters, which are interpreted
-as delimiters for directory names.
-The maximum size of the resulting core filename is 128 bytes (64 bytes
-before Linux 2.6.19).
-The default value in this file is "core".
-For backward compatibility, if
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-does not include
-.I %p
-and
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
-(see below)
-is nonzero, then .PID will be appended to the core filename.
-.P
-Paths are interpreted according to the settings that are active for the
-crashing process.
-That means the crashing process's mount namespace (see
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)),
-its current working directory (found via
-.BR getcwd (2)),
-and its root directory (see
-.BR chroot (2)).
-.P
-Since Linux 2.4, Linux has also provided
-a more primitive method of controlling
-the name of the core dump file.
-If the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
-file contains the value 0, then a core dump file is simply named
-.IR core .
-If this file contains a nonzero value, then the core dump file includes
-the process ID in a name of the form
-.IR core.PID .
-.P
-Since Linux 3.6,
-.\" 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
-if
-.I /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
-is set to 2 ("suidsafe"), the pattern must be either an absolute pathname
-(starting with a leading \[aq]/\[aq] character) or a pipe, as defined below.
-.SS Piping core dumps to a program
-Since Linux 2.6.19, Linux supports an alternate syntax for the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-file.
-If the first character of this file is a pipe symbol (\fB|\fP),
-then the remainder of the line is interpreted as the command-line for
-a user-space program (or script) that is to be executed.
-.P
-Since Linux 5.3.0,
-.\" commit 315c69261dd3fa12dbc830d4fa00d1fad98d3b03
-the pipe template is split on spaces into an argument list
-.I before
-the template parameters are expanded.
-In earlier kernels, the template parameters are expanded first and
-the resulting string is split on spaces into an argument list.
-This means that in earlier kernels executable names added by the
-.I %e
-and
-.I %E
-template parameters could get split into multiple arguments.
-So the core dump handler needs to put the executable names as the last
-argument and ensure it joins all parts of the executable name using spaces.
-Executable names with multiple spaces in them are not correctly represented
-in earlier kernels,
-meaning that the core dump handler needs to use mechanisms to find
-the executable name.
-.P
-Instead of being written to a file, the core dump is given as
-standard input to the program.
-Note the following points:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The program must be specified using an absolute pathname (or a
-pathname relative to the root directory, \fI/\fP),
-and must immediately follow the '|' character.
-.IP \[bu]
-The command-line arguments can include any of
-the % specifiers listed above.
-For example, to pass the PID of the process that is being dumped, specify
-.I %p
-in an argument.
-.IP \[bu]
-The process created to run the program runs as user and group
-.IR root .
-.IP \[bu]
-Running as
-.I root
-does not confer any exceptional security bypasses.
-Namely, LSMs (e.g., SELinux) are still active and may prevent the handler
-from accessing details about the crashed process via
-.IR /proc/ pid.
-.IP \[bu]
-The program pathname is interpreted with respect to the initial mount namespace
-as it is always executed there.
-It is not affected by the settings
-(e.g., root directory, mount namespace, current working directory)
-of the crashing process.
-.IP \[bu]
-The process runs in the initial namespaces
-(PID, mount, user, and so on)
-and not in the namespaces of the crashing process.
-One can utilize specifiers such as
-.I %P
-to find the right
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory and probe/enter the crashing process's namespaces if needed.
-.IP \[bu]
-The process starts with its current working directory
-as the root directory.
-If desired, it is possible change to the working directory of
-the dumping process by employing the value provided by the
-.I %P
-specifier to change to the location of the dumping process via
-.IR /proc/ pid /cwd .
-.IP \[bu]
-Command-line arguments can be supplied to the
-program (since Linux 2.6.24),
-delimited by white space (up to a total line length of 128 bytes).
-.IP \[bu]
-The
-.B RLIMIT_CORE
-limit is not enforced for core dumps that are piped to a program
-via this mechanism.
-.\"
-.SS /proc/sys/kernel/core_pipe_limit
-When collecting core dumps via a pipe to a user-space program,
-it can be useful for the collecting program to gather data about
-the crashing process from that process's
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory.
-In order to do this safely,
-the kernel must wait for the program collecting the core dump to exit,
-so as not to remove the crashing process's
-.IR /proc/ pid
-files prematurely.
-This in turn creates the
-possibility that a misbehaving collecting program can block
-the reaping of a crashed process by simply never exiting.
-.P
-Since Linux 2.6.32,
-.\" commit a293980c2e261bd5b0d2a77340dd04f684caff58
-the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pipe_limit
-can be used to defend against this possibility.
-The value in this file defines how many concurrent crashing
-processes may be piped to user-space programs in parallel.
-If this value is exceeded, then those crashing processes above this value
-are noted in the kernel log and their core dumps are skipped.
-.P
-A value of 0 in this file is special.
-It indicates that unlimited processes may be captured in parallel,
-but that no waiting will take place (i.e., the collecting
-program is not guaranteed access to
-.IR /proc/<crashing\-PID> ).
-The default value for this file is 0.
-.\"
-.SS Controlling which mappings are written to the core dump
-Since Linux 2.6.23, the Linux-specific
-.IR /proc/ pid /coredump_filter
-file can be used to control which memory segments are written to the
-core dump file in the event that a core dump is performed for the
-process with the corresponding process ID.
-.P
-The value in the file is a bit mask of memory mapping types (see
-.BR mmap (2)).
-If a bit is set in the mask, then memory mappings of the
-corresponding type are dumped; otherwise they are not dumped.
-The bits in this file have the following meanings:
-.P
-.PD 0
-.RS 4
-.TP
-bit 0
-Dump anonymous private mappings.
-.TP
-bit 1
-Dump anonymous shared mappings.
-.TP
-bit 2
-Dump file-backed private mappings.
-.TP
-bit 3
-Dump file-backed shared mappings.
-.\" file-backed shared mappings of course also update the underlying
-.\" mapped file.
-.TP
-bit 4 (since Linux 2.6.24)
-Dump ELF headers.
-.TP
-bit 5 (since Linux 2.6.28)
-Dump private huge pages.
-.TP
-bit 6 (since Linux 2.6.28)
-Dump shared huge pages.
-.TP
-bit 7 (since Linux 4.4)
-.\" commit ab27a8d04b32b6ee8c30c14c4afd1058e8addc82
-Dump private DAX pages.
-.TP
-bit 8 (since Linux 4.4)
-.\" commit ab27a8d04b32b6ee8c30c14c4afd1058e8addc82
-Dump shared DAX pages.
-.RE
-.PD
-.P
-By default, the following bits are set: 0, 1, 4 (if the
-.B CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
-kernel configuration option is enabled), and 5.
-This default can be modified at boot time using the
-.I coredump_filter
-boot option.
-.P
-The value of this file is displayed in hexadecimal.
-(The default value is thus displayed as 33.)
-.P
-Memory-mapped I/O pages such as frame buffer are never dumped, and
-virtual DSO
-.RB ( vdso (7))
-pages are always dumped, regardless of the
-.I coredump_filter
-value.
-.P
-A child process created via
-.BR fork (2)
-inherits its parent's
-.I coredump_filter
-value;
-the
-.I coredump_filter
-value is preserved across an
-.BR execve (2).
-.P
-It can be useful to set
-.I coredump_filter
-in the parent shell before running a program, for example:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " echo 0x7 > /proc/self/coredump_filter"
-.RB "$" " ./some_program"
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the
-.B CONFIG_ELF_CORE
-configuration option.
-.\"
-.SS Core dumps and systemd
-On systems using the
-.BR systemd (1)
-.I init
-framework, core dumps may be placed in a location determined by
-.BR systemd (1).
-To do this,
-.BR systemd (1)
-employs the
-.I core_pattern
-feature that allows piping core dumps to a program.
-One can verify this by checking whether core dumps are being piped to the
-.BR systemd\-coredump (8)
-program:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBcat /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern\fP
-|/usr/lib/systemd/systemd\-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %e
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-In this case, core dumps will be placed in the location configured for
-.BR systemd\-coredump (8),
-typically as
-.BR lz4 (1)
-compressed files in the directory
-.IR /var/lib/systemd/coredump/ .
-One can list the core dumps that have been recorded by
-.BR systemd\-coredump (8)
-using
-.BR coredumpctl (1):
-.P
-.EX
-$ \fBcoredumpctl list | tail \-5\fP
-Wed 2017\-10\-11 22:25:30 CEST 2748 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
-Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:29:10 CEST 2716 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
-Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:30:50 CEST 2767 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/sleep
-Thu 2017\-10\-12 06:37:40 CEST 2918 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
-Thu 2017\-10\-12 08:13:07 CEST 2955 1000 1000 3 present /usr/bin/cat
-.EE
-.P
-The information shown for each core dump includes the date and time
-of the dump, the PID, UID, and GID of the dumping process,
-the signal number that caused the core dump,
-and the pathname of the executable that was being run by the dumped process.
-Various options to
-.BR coredumpctl (1)
-allow a specified coredump file to be pulled from the
-.BR systemd (1)
-location into a specified file.
-For example, to extract the core dump for PID 2955 shown above to a file named
-.I core
-in the current directory, one could use:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBcoredumpctl dump 2955 \-o core\fP
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-For more extensive details, see the
-.BR coredumpctl (1)
-manual page.
-.P
-To (persistently) disable the
-.BR systemd (1)
-mechanism that archives core dumps, restoring to something more like
-traditional Linux behavior, one can set an override for the
-.BR systemd (1)
-mechanism, using something like:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBecho "kernel.core_pattern=core.%p" > \e\fP
-\fB /etc/sysctl.d/50\-coredump.conf\fP
-# \fB/lib/systemd/systemd\-sysctl\fP
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-It is also possible to temporarily (i.e., until the next reboot) change the
-.I core_pattern
-setting using a command such as the following
-(which causes the names of core dump files to include the executable name
-as well as the number of the signal which triggered the core dump):
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBsysctl \-w kernel.core_pattern="%e\-%s.core"\fP
-.EE
-.in
-.\"
-.SH NOTES
-The
-.BR gdb (1)
-.I gcore
-command can be used to obtain a core dump of a running process.
-.P
-In Linux versions up to and including 2.6.27,
-.\" Changed with commit 6409324b385f3f63a03645b4422e3be67348d922
-if a multithreaded process (or, more precisely, a process that
-shares its memory with another process by being created with the
-.B CLONE_VM
-flag of
-.BR clone (2))
-dumps core, then the process ID is always appended to the core filename,
-unless the process ID was already included elsewhere in the
-filename via a
-.I %p
-specification in
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern .
-(This is primarily useful when employing the obsolete
-LinuxThreads implementation,
-where each thread of a process has a different PID.)
-.\" Always including the PID in the name of the core file made
-.\" sense for LinuxThreads, where each thread had a unique PID,
-.\" but doesn't seem to serve any purpose with NPTL, where all the
-.\" threads in a process share the same PID (as POSIX.1 requires).
-.\" Probably the behavior is maintained so that applications using
-.\" LinuxThreads continue appending the PID (the kernel has no easy
-.\" way of telling which threading implementation the user-space
-.\" application is using). -- mtk, April 2006
-.SH EXAMPLES
-The program below can be used to demonstrate the use of the
-pipe syntax in the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-file.
-The following shell session demonstrates the use of this program
-(compiled to create an executable named
-.IR core_pattern_pipe_test ):
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cc \-o core_pattern_pipe_test core_pattern_pipe_test.c"
-.RB "$" " su"
-Password:
-.RB "#" " echo \[dq]|$PWD/core_pattern_pipe_test %p \
-UID=%u GID=%g sig=%s\[dq] > \e"
-.B " /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern"
-.RB "#" " exit"
-.RB "$" " sleep 100"
-.BR "\[ha]\e" " # type control\-backslash"
-Quit (core dumped)
-.RB "$" " cat core.info"
-argc=5
-argc[0]=</home/mtk/core_pattern_pipe_test>
-argc[1]=<20575>
-argc[2]=<UID=1000>
-argc[3]=<GID=100>
-argc[4]=<sig=3>
-Total bytes in core dump: 282624
-.EE
-.in
-.SS Program source
-\&
-.EX
-/* core_pattern_pipe_test.c */
-\&
-#define _GNU_SOURCE
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-\&
-#define BUF_SIZE 1024
-\&
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
- ssize_t nread, tot;
- char buf[BUF_SIZE];
- FILE *fp;
- char cwd[PATH_MAX];
-\&
- /* Change our current working directory to that of the
- crashing process. */
-\&
- snprintf(cwd, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%s/cwd", argv[1]);
- chdir(cwd);
-\&
- /* Write output to file "core.info" in that directory. */
-\&
- fp = fopen("core.info", "w+");
- if (fp == NULL)
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-\&
- /* Display command\-line arguments given to core_pattern
- pipe program. */
-\&
- fprintf(fp, "argc=%d\en", argc);
- for (size_t j = 0; j < argc; j++)
- fprintf(fp, "argc[%zu]=<%s>\en", j, argv[j]);
-\&
- /* Count bytes in standard input (the core dump). */
-\&
- tot = 0;
- while ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUF_SIZE)) > 0)
- tot += nread;
- fprintf(fp, "Total bytes in core dump: %zd\en", tot);
-\&
- fclose(fp);
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-.EE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR bash (1),
-.BR coredumpctl (1),
-.BR gdb (1),
-.BR getrlimit (2),
-.BR mmap (2),
-.BR prctl (2),
-.BR sigaction (2),
-.BR elf (5),
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR pthreads (7),
-.BR signal (7),
-.BR systemd\-coredump (8)
diff --git a/man5/dir_colors.5 b/man5/dir_colors.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c49f31..0000000
--- a/man5/dir_colors.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH dir_colors 5 2024-01-28 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-dir_colors \- configuration file for dircolors(1)
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The program
-.BR ls (1)
-uses the environment variable
-.B LS_COLORS
-to determine the colors in which the filenames are to be displayed.
-This environment variable is usually set by a command like
-.P
-.RS
-eval \`dircolors some_path/dir_colors\`
-.RE
-.P
-found in a system default shell initialization file, like
-.I /etc/profile
-or
-.IR /etc/csh.cshrc .
-(See also
-.BR dircolors (1).)
-Usually, the file used here is
-.I /etc/DIR_COLORS
-and can be overridden by a
-.I .dir_colors
-file in one's home directory.
-.P
-This configuration file consists of several statements, one per line.
-Anything right of a hash mark (#) is treated as a comment, if the
-hash mark is at the beginning of a line or is preceded by at least one
-whitespace.
-Blank lines are ignored.
-.P
-The
-.I global
-section of the file consists of any statement before the first
-.B TERM
-statement.
-Any statement in the global section of the file is
-considered valid for all terminal types.
-Following the global section
-is one or more
-.I terminal-specific
-sections, preceded by one or more
-.B TERM
-statements which specify the terminal types (as given by the
-.B TERM
-environment variable) the following declarations apply to.
-It is always possible to override a global declaration by a subsequent
-terminal-specific one.
-.P
-The following statements are recognized; case is insignificant:
-.TP
-.B TERM \fIterminal-type\fR
-Starts a terminal-specific section and specifies which terminal it
-applies to.
-Multiple
-.B TERM
-statements can be used to create a section which applies for several
-terminal types.
-.TP
-.B COLOR yes|all|no|none|tty
-(Slackware only; ignored by GNU
-.BR dircolors (1).)
-Specifies that colorization should always be enabled (\fIyes\fR or
-\fIall\fR), never enabled (\fIno\fR or \fInone\fR), or enabled only if
-the output is a terminal (\fItty\fR).
-The default is \fIno\fR.
-.TP
-.B EIGHTBIT yes|no
-(Slackware only; ignored by GNU
-.BR dircolors (1).)
-Specifies that eight-bit ISO/IEC\~8859 characters should be enabled by
-default.
-For compatibility reasons, this can also be specified as 1 for
-\fIyes\fR or 0 for \fIno\fR.
-The default is \fIno\fR.
-.TP
-.B OPTIONS \fIoptions\fR
-(Slackware only; ignored by GNU
-.BR dircolors (1).)
-Adds command-line options to the default
-.B ls
-command line.
-The options can be any valid
-.B ls
-command-line options, and should include the leading minus sign.
-Note that
-.B dircolors
-does not verify the validity of these options.
-.TP
-.B NORMAL \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for normal (nonfilename) text.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR NORM .
-.TP
-.B FILE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a regular file.
-.TP
-.B DIR \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for directories.
-.TP
-.B LINK \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a symbolic link.
-.IP
-Synonyms:
-.BR LNK ,
-.BR SYMLINK .
-.TP
-.B ORPHAN \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for an orphaned symbolic link (one which
-points to a nonexistent file).
-If this is unspecified,
-.B ls
-will use the
-.B LINK
-color instead.
-.TP
-.B MISSING \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a missing file (a nonexistent file which
-nevertheless has a symbolic link pointing to it).
-If this is unspecified,
-.B ls
-will use the
-.B FILE
-color instead.
-.TP
-.B FIFO \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a FIFO (named pipe).
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR PIPE .
-.TP
-.B SOCK \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a socket.
-.TP
-.B DOOR \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-(Supported since fileutils 4.1)
-Specifies the color used for a door (Solaris 2.5 and later).
-.TP
-.B BLK \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a block device special file.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR BLOCK .
-.TP
-.B CHR \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a character device special file.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR CHAR .
-.TP
-.B EXEC \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a file with the executable attribute set.
-.TP
-.B SUID \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a file with the set-user-ID attribute set.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR SETUID .
-.TP
-.B SGID \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a file with the set-group-ID attribute set.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR SETGID .
-.TP
-.B STICKY \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for a directory with the sticky attribute set.
-.TP
-.B STICKY_OTHER_WRITABLE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for
-an other-writable directory with the executable attribute set.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR OWT .
-.TP
-.B OTHER_WRITABLE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the color used for
-an other-writable directory without the executable attribute set.
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR OWR .
-.TP
-.B LEFTCODE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the
-.I "left code"
-for non-ISO/IEC\~6429 terminals (see below).
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR LEFT .
-.TP
-.B RIGHTCODE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the
-.I "right code"
-for non-ISO/IEC\~6429 terminals (see below).
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR RIGHT .
-.TP
-.B ENDCODE \fIcolor-sequence\fR
-Specifies the
-.I "end code"
-for non-ISO/IEC\~6429 terminals (see below).
-.IP
-Synonym:
-.BR END .
-.TP
-.BI * "extension color-sequence"
-Specifies the color used for any file that ends in \fIextension\fR.
-.TP
-.BI . "extension color-sequence"
-Same as \fB*\fR.\fIextension\fR.
-Specifies the color used for any file that
-ends in .\fIextension\fR.
-Note that the period is included in the
-extension, which makes it impossible to specify an extension not
-starting with a period, such as
-.B \[ti]
-for
-.B emacs
-backup files.
-This form should be considered obsolete.
-.SS ISO/IEC\~6429 (ANSI) color sequences
-Most color-capable ASCII terminals today use ISO/IEC\~6429 (ANSI) color sequences,
-and many common terminals without color capability, including
-.B xterm
-and the widely used and cloned DEC VT100, will recognize ISO/IEC\~6429 color
-codes and harmlessly eliminate them from the output or emulate them.
-.B ls
-uses ISO/IEC\~6429 codes by default, assuming colorization is enabled.
-.P
-ISO/IEC\~6429 color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers
-separated by semicolons.
-The most common codes are:
-.RS
-.TS
-l l.
- 0 to restore default color
- 1 for brighter colors
- 4 for underlined text
- 5 for flashing text
-30 for black foreground
-31 for red foreground
-32 for green foreground
-33 for yellow (or brown) foreground
-34 for blue foreground
-35 for purple foreground
-36 for cyan foreground
-37 for white (or gray) foreground
-40 for black background
-41 for red background
-42 for green background
-43 for yellow (or brown) background
-44 for blue background
-45 for purple background
-46 for cyan background
-47 for white (or gray) background
-.TE
-.RE
-.P
-Not all commands will work on all systems or display devices.
-.P
-.B ls
-uses the following defaults:
-.TS
-lb l l.
-NORMAL 0 Normal (nonfilename) text
-FILE 0 Regular file
-DIR 32 Directory
-LINK 36 Symbolic link
-ORPHAN undefined Orphaned symbolic link
-MISSING undefined Missing file
-FIFO 31 Named pipe (FIFO)
-SOCK 33 Socket
-BLK 44;37 Block device
-CHR 44;37 Character device
-EXEC 35 Executable file
-.TE
-.P
-A few terminal programs do not recognize the default
-properly.
-If all text gets colorized after you do a directory
-listing, change the
-.B NORMAL
-and
-.B FILE
-codes to the numerical codes for your normal foreground and background
-colors.
-.SS Other terminal types (advanced configuration)
-If you have a color-capable (or otherwise highlighting) terminal (or
-printer!) which uses a different set of codes, you can still generate
-a suitable setup.
-To do so, you will have to use the
-.BR LEFTCODE ,
-.BR RIGHTCODE ,
-and
-.B ENDCODE
-definitions.
-.P
-When writing out a filename,
-.B ls
-generates the following output sequence:
-.B LEFTCODE
-.I typecode
-.B RIGHTCODE
-.I filename
-.BR ENDCODE ,
-where the
-.I typecode
-is the color sequence that depends on the type or name of file.
-If the
-.B ENDCODE
-is undefined, the sequence
-.B "LEFTCODE NORMAL RIGHTCODE"
-will be used instead.
-The purpose of the left- and rightcodes is
-merely to reduce the amount of typing necessary (and to hide ugly
-escape codes away from the user).
-If they are not appropriate for
-your terminal, you can eliminate them by specifying the respective
-keyword on a line by itself.
-.P
-.B NOTE:
-If the
-.B ENDCODE
-is defined in the global section of the setup file, it
-.I cannot
-be undefined in a terminal-specific section of the file.
-This means any
-.B NORMAL
-definition will have no effect.
-A different
-.B ENDCODE
-can, however, be specified, which would have the same effect.
-.SS Escape sequences
-To specify control- or blank characters in the color sequences or
-filename extensions, either C-style \e-escaped notation or
-.BR stty \-style
-\[ha]-notation can be used.
-The C-style notation
-includes the following characters:
-.RS
-.TS
-lb l.
-\ea Bell (ASCII 7)
-\eb Backspace (ASCII 8)
-\ee Escape (ASCII 27)
-\ef Form feed (ASCII 12)
-\en Newline (ASCII 10)
-\er Carriage Return (ASCII 13)
-\et Tab (ASCII 9)
-\ev Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)
-\e? Delete (ASCII 127)
-\e\fInnn Any character (octal notation)
-\ex\fInnn Any character (hexadecimal notation)
-\e_ Space
-\e\e Backslash (\e)
-\e\[ha] Caret (\[ha])
-\e# Hash mark (#)
-.TE
-.RE
-.P
-Note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash,
-caret, or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a
-hash mark as the first character.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/DIR_COLORS
-System-wide configuration file.
-.TP
-.I \[ti]/.dir_colors
-Per-user configuration file.
-.P
-This page describes the
-.B dir_colors
-file format as used in the fileutils-4.1 package;
-other versions may differ slightly.
-.SH NOTES
-The default
-.B LEFTCODE
-and
-.B RIGHTCODE
-definitions, which are used by ISO/IEC\~6429 terminals are:
-.RS
-.TS
-lb l.
-LEFTCODE \ee[
-RIGHTCODE m
-.TE
-.RE
-.P
-The default
-.B ENDCODE
-is undefined.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR dircolors (1),
-.BR ls (1),
-.BR stty (1),
-.BR xterm (1)
diff --git a/man5/elf.5 b/man5/elf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 84c7f27..0000000
--- a/man5/elf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2213 +0,0 @@
-.\" $OpenBSD: elf.5,v 1.12 2003/10/27 20:23:58 jmc Exp $
-.\"Copyright (c) 1999 Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
-.\"All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(PERMISSIVE_MISC)
-.\"Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\"modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\"are met:
-.\"1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\"2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\"
-.\"THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\"ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\"IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\"ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\"FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\"DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\"OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\"HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\"LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\"OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\"SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man5/elf.5,v 1.21 2001/10/01 16:09:23 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Slightly adapted - aeb, 2004-01-01
-.\" 2005-07-15, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>, various fixes
-.\" 2007-10-11, Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>, various fixes
-.\" 2007-12-08, mtk, Converted from mdoc to man macros
-.\"
-.TH ELF 5 2024-02-25 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-elf \- format of Executable and Linking Format (ELF) files
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.\" .B #include <elf_abi.h>
-.B #include <elf.h>
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The header file
-.I <elf.h>
-defines the format of ELF executable binary files.
-Amongst these files are
-normal executable files, relocatable object files, core files, and shared
-objects.
-.P
-An executable file using the ELF file format consists of an ELF header,
-followed by a program header table or a section header table, or both.
-The ELF header is always at offset zero of the file.
-The program header
-table and the section header table's offset in the file are defined in the
-ELF header.
-The two tables describe the rest of the particularities of
-the file.
-.P
-.\" Applications which wish to process ELF binary files for their native
-.\" architecture only should include
-.\" .I <elf_abi.h>
-.\" in their source code.
-.\" These applications should need to refer to
-.\" all the types and structures by their generic names
-.\" "Elf_xxx"
-.\" and to the macros by
-.\" ELF_xxx".
-.\" Applications written this way can be compiled on any architecture,
-.\" regardless of whether the host is 32-bit or 64-bit.
-.\" .P
-.\" Should an application need to process ELF files of an unknown
-.\" architecture, then the application needs to explicitly use either
-.\" "Elf32_xxx"
-.\" or
-.\" "Elf64_xxx"
-.\" type and structure names.
-.\" Likewise, the macros need to be identified by
-.\" "ELF32_xxx"
-.\" or
-.\" "ELF64_xxx".
-.\" .P
-This header file describes the above mentioned headers as C structures
-and also includes structures for dynamic sections, relocation sections and
-symbol tables.
-.\"
-.SS Basic types
-The following types are used for N-bit architectures (N=32,64,
-.I ElfN
-stands for
-.I Elf32
-or
-.IR Elf64 ,
-.I uintN_t
-stands for
-.I uint32_t
-or
-.IR uint64_t ):
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-ElfN_Addr Unsigned program address, uintN_t
-ElfN_Off Unsigned file offset, uintN_t
-ElfN_Section Unsigned section index, uint16_t
-ElfN_Versym Unsigned version symbol information, uint16_t
-Elf_Byte unsigned char
-ElfN_Half uint16_t
-ElfN_Sword int32_t
-ElfN_Word uint32_t
-ElfN_Sxword int64_t
-ElfN_Xword uint64_t
-.\" Elf32_Size Unsigned object size
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-(Note: the *BSD terminology is a bit different.
-There,
-.I Elf64_Half
-is
-twice as large as
-.IR Elf32_Half ,
-and
-.I Elf64Quarter
-is used for
-.IR uint16_t .
-In order to avoid confusion these types are replaced by explicit ones
-in the below.)
-.P
-All data structures that the file format defines follow the
-"natural"
-size and alignment guidelines for the relevant class.
-If necessary,
-data structures contain explicit padding to ensure 4-byte alignment
-for 4-byte objects, to force structure sizes to a multiple of 4, and so on.
-.\"
-.SS ELF header (Ehdr)
-The ELF header is described by the type
-.I Elf32_Ehdr
-or
-.IR Elf64_Ehdr :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-#define EI_NIDENT 16
-\&
-typedef struct {
- unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
- uint16_t e_type;
- uint16_t e_machine;
- uint32_t e_version;
- ElfN_Addr e_entry;
- ElfN_Off e_phoff;
- ElfN_Off e_shoff;
- uint32_t e_flags;
- uint16_t e_ehsize;
- uint16_t e_phentsize;
- uint16_t e_phnum;
- uint16_t e_shentsize;
- uint16_t e_shnum;
- uint16_t e_shstrndx;
-} ElfN_Ehdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The fields have the following meanings:
-.\"
-.\"
-.TP
-.I e_ident
-This array of bytes specifies how to interpret the file,
-independent of the processor or the file's remaining contents.
-Within this array everything is named by macros, which start with
-the prefix
-.B EI_
-and may contain values which start with the prefix
-.BR ELF .
-The following macros are defined:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B EI_MAG0
-The first byte of the magic number.
-It must be filled with
-.BR ELFMAG0 .
-(0: 0x7f)
-.TP
-.B EI_MAG1
-The second byte of the magic number.
-It must be filled with
-.BR ELFMAG1 .
-(1: \[aq]E\[aq])
-.TP
-.B EI_MAG2
-The third byte of the magic number.
-It must be filled with
-.BR ELFMAG2 .
-(2: \[aq]L\[aq])
-.TP
-.B EI_MAG3
-The fourth byte of the magic number.
-It must be filled with
-.BR ELFMAG3 .
-(3: \[aq]F\[aq])
-.TP
-.B EI_CLASS
-The fifth byte identifies the architecture for this binary:
-.RS
-.TP 14
-.PD 0
-.B ELFCLASSNONE
-This class is invalid.
-.TP
-.B ELFCLASS32
-This defines the 32-bit architecture.
-It supports machines with files
-and virtual address spaces up to 4 Gigabytes.
-.TP
-.B ELFCLASS64
-This defines the 64-bit architecture.
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.B EI_DATA
-The sixth byte specifies the data encoding of the processor-specific
-data in the file.
-Currently, these encodings are supported:
-.RS 9
-.TP 14
-.PD 0
-.B ELFDATANONE
-Unknown data format.
-.TP
-.B ELFDATA2LSB
-Two's complement, little-endian.
-.TP
-.B ELFDATA2MSB
-Two's complement, big-endian.
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.B EI_VERSION
-The seventh byte is the version number of the ELF specification:
-.IP
-.PD 0
-.RS
-.TP 14
-.B EV_NONE
-Invalid version.
-.TP
-.B EV_CURRENT
-Current version.
-.PD
-.RE
-.\".El
-.TP
-.B EI_OSABI
-The eighth byte identifies the operating system
-and ABI to which the object is targeted.
-Some fields in other ELF structures have flags
-and values that have platform-specific meanings;
-the interpretation of those fields is determined by the value of this byte.
-For example:
-.RS
-.TP 21
-.PD 0
-.B ELFOSABI_NONE
-Same as ELFOSABI_SYSV
-.\" 0
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_SYSV
-UNIX System V ABI
-.\" 0
-.\" synonym: ELFOSABI_NONE
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_HPUX
-HP-UX ABI
-.\" 1
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_NETBSD
-NetBSD ABI
-.\" 2
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_LINUX
-Linux ABI
-.\" 3
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR ELFOSABI_HURD
-.\" Hurd ABI
-.\" 4
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR ELFOSABI_86OPEN
-.\" 86Open Common IA32 ABI
-.\" 5
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_SOLARIS
-Solaris ABI
-.\" 6
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR ELFOSABI_MONTEREY
-.\" Monterey project ABI
-.\" Now replaced by
-.\" ELFOSABI_AIX
-.\" 7
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_IRIX
-IRIX ABI
-.\" 8
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
-FreeBSD ABI
-.\" 9
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_TRU64
-TRU64 UNIX ABI
-.\" 10
-.\" ELFOSABI_MODESTO
-.\" 11
-.\" ELFOSABI_OPENBSD
-.\" 12
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_ARM
-ARM architecture ABI
-.\" 97
-.TP
-.B ELFOSABI_STANDALONE
-Stand-alone (embedded) ABI
-.\" 255
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.B EI_ABIVERSION
-The ninth byte identifies the version of the ABI
-to which the object is targeted.
-This field is used to distinguish among incompatible versions of an ABI.
-The interpretation of this version number
-is dependent on the ABI identified by the
-.B EI_OSABI
-field.
-Applications conforming to this specification use the value 0.
-.TP
-.B EI_PAD
-Start of padding.
-These bytes are reserved and set to zero.
-Programs
-which read them should ignore them.
-The value for
-.B EI_PAD
-will change in
-the future if currently unused bytes are given meanings.
-.\" As reported by Yuri Kozlov and confirmed by Mike Frysinger, EI_BRAND is
-.\" not in GABI (http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch4.eheader.html)
-.\" It looks to be a BSDism
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR EI_BRAND
-.\" Start of architecture identification.
-.TP
-.B EI_NIDENT
-The size of the
-.I e_ident
-array.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I e_type
-This member of the structure identifies the object file type:
-.RS
-.TP 16
-.PD 0
-.B ET_NONE
-An unknown type.
-.TP
-.B ET_REL
-A relocatable file.
-.TP
-.B ET_EXEC
-An executable file.
-.TP
-.B ET_DYN
-A shared object.
-.TP
-.B ET_CORE
-A core file.
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.I e_machine
-This member specifies the required architecture for an individual file.
-For example:
-.RS
-.TP 16
-.PD 0
-.B EM_NONE
-An unknown machine
-.\" 0
-.TP
-.B EM_M32
-AT&T WE 32100
-.\" 1
-.TP
-.B EM_SPARC
-Sun Microsystems SPARC
-.\" 2
-.TP
-.B EM_386
-Intel 80386
-.\" 3
-.TP
-.B EM_68K
-Motorola 68000
-.\" 4
-.TP
-.B EM_88K
-Motorola 88000
-.\" 5
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR EM_486
-.\" Intel 80486
-.\" 6
-.TP
-.B EM_860
-Intel 80860
-.\" 7
-.TP
-.B EM_MIPS
-MIPS RS3000 (big-endian only)
-.\" 8
-.\" EM_S370
-.\" 9
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR EM_MIPS_RS4_BE
-.\" MIPS RS4000 (big-endian only). Deprecated
-.\" 10
-.\" EM_MIPS_RS3_LE (MIPS R3000 little-endian)
-.\" 10
-.TP
-.B EM_PARISC
-HP/PA
-.\" 15
-.TP
-.B EM_SPARC32PLUS
-SPARC with enhanced instruction set
-.\" 18
-.TP
-.B EM_PPC
-PowerPC
-.\" 20
-.TP
-.B EM_PPC64
-PowerPC 64-bit
-.\" 21
-.TP
-.B EM_S390
-IBM S/390
-.\" 22
-.TP
-.B EM_ARM
-Advanced RISC Machines
-.\" 40
-.TP
-.B EM_SH
-Renesas SuperH
-.\" 42
-.TP
-.B EM_SPARCV9
-SPARC v9 64-bit
-.\" 43
-.TP
-.B EM_IA_64
-Intel Itanium
-.\" 50
-.TP
-.B EM_X86_64
-AMD x86-64
-.\" 62
-.TP
-.B EM_VAX
-DEC Vax
-.\" 75
-.\" EM_CRIS
-.\" 76
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR EM_ALPHA
-.\" Compaq [DEC] Alpha
-.\" .TP
-.\" .BR EM_ALPHA_EXP
-.\" Compaq [DEC] Alpha with enhanced instruction set
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.I e_version
-This member identifies the file version:
-.RS
-.TP 16
-.PD 0
-.B EV_NONE
-Invalid version
-.TP
-.B EV_CURRENT
-Current version
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.I e_entry
-This member gives the virtual address to which the system first transfers
-control, thus starting the process.
-If the file has no associated entry
-point, this member holds zero.
-.TP
-.I e_phoff
-This member holds the program header table's file offset in bytes.
-If
-the file has no program header table, this member holds zero.
-.TP
-.I e_shoff
-This member holds the section header table's file offset in bytes.
-If the
-file has no section header table, this member holds zero.
-.TP
-.I e_flags
-This member holds processor-specific flags associated with the file.
-Flag names take the form EF_`machine_flag'.
-Currently, no flags have been defined.
-.TP
-.I e_ehsize
-This member holds the ELF header's size in bytes.
-.TP
-.I e_phentsize
-This member holds the size in bytes of one entry in the file's
-program header table; all entries are the same size.
-.TP
-.I e_phnum
-This member holds the number of entries in the program header
-table.
-Thus the product of
-.I e_phentsize
-and
-.I e_phnum
-gives the table's size
-in bytes.
-If a file has no program header,
-.I e_phnum
-holds the value zero.
-.IP
-If the number of entries in the program header table is
-larger than or equal to
-.\" This is a Linux extension, added in Linux 2.6.34.
-.B PN_XNUM
-(0xffff), this member holds
-.B PN_XNUM
-(0xffff) and the real number of entries in the program header table is held
-in the
-.I sh_info
-member of the initial entry in section header table.
-Otherwise, the
-.I sh_info
-member of the initial entry contains the value zero.
-.RS
-.TP
-.B PN_XNUM
-This is defined as 0xffff, the largest number
-.I e_phnum
-can have, specifying where the actual number of program headers is assigned.
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.I e_shentsize
-This member holds a sections header's size in bytes.
-A section header is one
-entry in the section header table; all entries are the same size.
-.TP
-.I e_shnum
-This member holds the number of entries in the section header table.
-Thus
-the product of
-.I e_shentsize
-and
-.I e_shnum
-gives the section header table's size in bytes.
-If a file has no section
-header table,
-.I e_shnum
-holds the value of zero.
-.IP
-If the number of entries in the section header table is
-larger than or equal to
-.B SHN_LORESERVE
-(0xff00),
-.I e_shnum
-holds the value zero and the real number of entries in the section header
-table is held in the
-.I sh_size
-member of the initial entry in section header table.
-Otherwise, the
-.I sh_size
-member of the initial entry in the section header table holds
-the value zero.
-.TP
-.I e_shstrndx
-This member holds the section header table index of the entry associated
-with the section name string table.
-If the file has no section name string
-table, this member holds the value
-.BR SHN_UNDEF .
-.IP
-If the index of section name string table section is
-larger than or equal to
-.B SHN_LORESERVE
-(0xff00), this member holds
-.B SHN_XINDEX
-(0xffff) and the real index of the section name string table section
-is held in the
-.I sh_link
-member of the initial entry in section header table.
-Otherwise, the
-.I sh_link
-member of the initial entry in section header table contains the value zero.
-.\"
-.SS Program header (Phdr)
-An executable or shared object file's program header table is an array of
-structures, each describing a segment or other information the system needs
-to prepare the program for execution.
-An object file
-.I segment
-contains one or more
-.IR sections .
-Program headers are meaningful only for executable and shared object files.
-A file specifies its own program header size with the ELF header's
-.I e_phentsize
-and
-.I e_phnum
-members.
-The ELF program header is described by the type
-.I Elf32_Phdr
-or
-.I Elf64_Phdr
-depending on the architecture:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t p_type;
- Elf32_Off p_offset;
- Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
- Elf32_Addr p_paddr;
- uint32_t p_filesz;
- uint32_t p_memsz;
- uint32_t p_flags;
- uint32_t p_align;
-} Elf32_Phdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t p_type;
- uint32_t p_flags;
- Elf64_Off p_offset;
- Elf64_Addr p_vaddr;
- Elf64_Addr p_paddr;
- uint64_t p_filesz;
- uint64_t p_memsz;
- uint64_t p_align;
-} Elf64_Phdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The main difference between the 32-bit and the 64-bit program header lies
-in the location of the
-.I p_flags
-member in the total struct.
-.TP
-.I p_type
-This member of the structure indicates what kind of segment this array
-element describes or how to interpret the array element's information.
-.RS 10
-.TP
-.B PT_NULL
-The array element is unused and the other members' values are undefined.
-This lets the program header have ignored entries.
-.TP
-.B PT_LOAD
-The array element specifies a loadable segment, described by
-.I p_filesz
-and
-.IR p_memsz .
-The bytes from the file are mapped to the beginning of the memory
-segment.
-If the segment's memory size
-.I p_memsz
-is larger than the file size
-.IR p_filesz ,
-the
-"extra"
-bytes are defined to hold the value 0 and to follow the segment's
-initialized area.
-The file size may not be larger than the memory size.
-Loadable segment entries in the program header table appear in ascending
-order, sorted on the
-.I p_vaddr
-member.
-.TP
-.B PT_DYNAMIC
-The array element specifies dynamic linking information.
-.TP
-.B PT_INTERP
-The array element specifies the location and size of a null-terminated
-pathname to invoke as an interpreter.
-This segment type is meaningful
-only for executable files (though it may occur for shared objects).
-However it may not occur more than once in a file.
-If it is present, it must precede any loadable segment entry.
-.TP
-.B PT_NOTE
-The array element specifies the location of notes (ElfN_Nhdr).
-.TP
-.B PT_SHLIB
-This segment type is reserved but has unspecified semantics.
-Programs that
-contain an array element of this type do not conform to the ABI.
-.TP
-.B PT_PHDR
-The array element, if present,
-specifies the location and size of the program header table itself,
-both in the file and in the memory image of the program.
-This segment type may not occur more than once in a file.
-Moreover, it may
-occur only if the program header table is part of the memory image of the
-program.
-If it is present, it must precede any loadable segment entry.
-.TP
-.B PT_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B PT_HIPROC
-Values in the inclusive range
-.RB [ PT_LOPROC ,
-.BR PT_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics.
-.TP
-.B PT_GNU_STACK
-GNU extension which is used by the Linux kernel to control the state of the
-stack via the flags set in the
-.I p_flags
-member.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I p_offset
-This member holds the offset from the beginning of the file at which
-the first byte of the segment resides.
-.TP
-.I p_vaddr
-This member holds the virtual address at which the first byte of the
-segment resides in memory.
-.TP
-.I p_paddr
-On systems for which physical addressing is relevant, this member is
-reserved for the segment's physical address.
-Under
-BSD
-this member is
-not used and must be zero.
-.TP
-.I p_filesz
-This member holds the number of bytes in the file image of the segment.
-It may be zero.
-.TP
-.I p_memsz
-This member holds the number of bytes in the memory image of the segment.
-It may be zero.
-.TP
-.I p_flags
-This member holds a bit mask of flags relevant to the segment:
-.RS
-.TP
-.PD 0
-.B PF_X
-An executable segment.
-.TP
-.B PF_W
-A writable segment.
-.TP
-.B PF_R
-A readable segment.
-.PD
-.RE
-.IP
-A text segment commonly has the flags
-.B PF_X
-and
-.BR PF_R .
-A data segment commonly has
-.B PF_W
-and
-.BR PF_R .
-.TP
-.I p_align
-This member holds the value to which the segments are aligned in memory
-and in the file.
-Loadable process segments must have congruent values for
-.I p_vaddr
-and
-.IR p_offset ,
-modulo the page size.
-Values of zero and one mean no alignment is required.
-Otherwise,
-.I p_align
-should be a positive, integral power of two, and
-.I p_vaddr
-should equal
-.IR p_offset ,
-modulo
-.IR p_align .
-.\"
-.SS Section header (Shdr)
-A file's section header table lets one locate all the file's sections.
-The
-section header table is an array of
-.I Elf32_Shdr
-or
-.I Elf64_Shdr
-structures.
-The
-ELF header's
-.I e_shoff
-member gives the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the section
-header table.
-.I e_shnum
-holds the number of entries the section header table contains.
-.I e_shentsize
-holds the size in bytes of each entry.
-.P
-A section header table index is a subscript into this array.
-Some section
-header table indices are reserved:
-the initial entry and the indices between
-.B SHN_LORESERVE
-and
-.BR SHN_HIRESERVE .
-The initial entry is used in ELF extensions for
-.IR e_phnum ,
-.IR e_shnum ,
-and
-.IR e_shstrndx ;
-in other cases, each field in the initial entry is set to zero.
-An object file does not have sections for
-these special indices:
-.TP
-.B SHN_UNDEF
-This value marks an undefined, missing, irrelevant,
-or otherwise meaningless section reference.
-.TP
-.B SHN_LORESERVE
-This value specifies the lower bound of the range of reserved indices.
-.TP
-.B SHN_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B SHN_HIPROC
-Values greater in the inclusive range
-.RB [ SHN_LOPROC ,
-.BR SHN_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics.
-.TP
-.B SHN_ABS
-This value specifies the absolute value for the corresponding reference.
-For
-example, a symbol defined relative to section number
-.B SHN_ABS
-has an absolute value and is not affected by relocation.
-.TP
-.B SHN_COMMON
-Symbols defined relative to this section are common symbols,
-such as FORTRAN COMMON or unallocated C external variables.
-.TP
-.B SHN_HIRESERVE
-This value specifies the upper bound of the range of reserved indices.
-The
-system reserves indices between
-.B SHN_LORESERVE
-and
-.BR SHN_HIRESERVE ,
-inclusive.
-The section header table does not contain entries for the
-reserved indices.
-.P
-The section header has the following structure:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t sh_name;
- uint32_t sh_type;
- uint32_t sh_flags;
- Elf32_Addr sh_addr;
- Elf32_Off sh_offset;
- uint32_t sh_size;
- uint32_t sh_link;
- uint32_t sh_info;
- uint32_t sh_addralign;
- uint32_t sh_entsize;
-} Elf32_Shdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t sh_name;
- uint32_t sh_type;
- uint64_t sh_flags;
- Elf64_Addr sh_addr;
- Elf64_Off sh_offset;
- uint64_t sh_size;
- uint32_t sh_link;
- uint32_t sh_info;
- uint64_t sh_addralign;
- uint64_t sh_entsize;
-} Elf64_Shdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-No real differences exist between the 32-bit and 64-bit section headers.
-.TP
-.I sh_name
-This member specifies the name of the section.
-Its value is an index
-into the section header string table section, giving the location of
-a null-terminated string.
-.TP
-.I sh_type
-This member categorizes the section's contents and semantics.
-.RS
-.TP
-.B SHT_NULL
-This value marks the section header as inactive.
-It does not
-have an associated section.
-Other members of the section header
-have undefined values.
-.TP
-.B SHT_PROGBITS
-This section holds information defined by the program, whose
-format and meaning are determined solely by the program.
-.TP
-.B SHT_SYMTAB
-This section holds a symbol table.
-Typically,
-.B SHT_SYMTAB
-provides symbols for link editing, though it may also be used
-for dynamic linking.
-As a complete symbol table, it may contain
-many symbols unnecessary for dynamic linking.
-An object file can
-also contain a
-.B SHT_DYNSYM
-section.
-.TP
-.B SHT_STRTAB
-This section holds a string table.
-An object file may have multiple
-string table sections.
-.TP
-.B SHT_RELA
-This section holds relocation entries with explicit addends, such
-as type
-.I Elf32_Rela
-for the 32-bit class of object files.
-An object may have multiple
-relocation sections.
-.TP
-.B SHT_HASH
-This section holds a symbol hash table.
-An object participating in
-dynamic linking must contain a symbol hash table.
-An object file may
-have only one hash table.
-.TP
-.B SHT_DYNAMIC
-This section holds information for dynamic linking.
-An object file may
-have only one dynamic section.
-.TP
-.B SHT_NOTE
-This section holds notes (ElfN_Nhdr).
-.TP
-.B SHT_NOBITS
-A section of this type occupies no space in the file but otherwise
-resembles
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-Although this section contains no bytes, the
-.I sh_offset
-member contains the conceptual file offset.
-.TP
-.B SHT_REL
-This section holds relocation offsets without explicit addends, such
-as type
-.I Elf32_Rel
-for the 32-bit class of object files.
-An object file may have multiple
-relocation sections.
-.TP
-.B SHT_SHLIB
-This section is reserved but has unspecified semantics.
-.TP
-.B SHT_DYNSYM
-This section holds a minimal set of dynamic linking symbols.
-An
-object file can also contain a
-.B SHT_SYMTAB
-section.
-.TP
-.B SHT_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B SHT_HIPROC
-Values in the inclusive range
-.RB [ SHT_LOPROC ,
-.BR SHT_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics.
-.TP
-.B SHT_LOUSER
-This value specifies the lower bound of the range of indices reserved for
-application programs.
-.TP
-.B SHT_HIUSER
-This value specifies the upper bound of the range of indices reserved for
-application programs.
-Section types between
-.B SHT_LOUSER
-and
-.B SHT_HIUSER
-may be used by the application, without conflicting with current or future
-system-defined section types.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I sh_flags
-Sections support one-bit flags that describe miscellaneous attributes.
-If a flag bit is set in
-.IR sh_flags ,
-the attribute is
-"on"
-for the section.
-Otherwise, the attribute is
-"off"
-or does not apply.
-Undefined attributes are set to zero.
-.RS
-.TP
-.B SHF_WRITE
-This section contains data that should be writable during process
-execution.
-.TP
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-This section occupies memory during process execution.
-Some control
-sections do not reside in the memory image of an object file.
-This
-attribute is off for those sections.
-.TP
-.B SHF_EXECINSTR
-This section contains executable machine instructions.
-.TP
-.B SHF_MASKPROC
-All bits included in this mask are reserved for processor-specific
-semantics.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I sh_addr
-If this section appears in the memory image of a process, this member
-holds the address at which the section's first byte should reside.
-Otherwise, the member contains zero.
-.TP
-.I sh_offset
-This member's value holds the byte offset from the beginning of the file
-to the first byte in the section.
-One section type,
-.BR SHT_NOBITS ,
-occupies no space in the file, and its
-.I sh_offset
-member locates the conceptual placement in the file.
-.TP
-.I sh_size
-This member holds the section's size in bytes.
-Unless the section type
-is
-.BR SHT_NOBITS ,
-the section occupies
-.I sh_size
-bytes in the file.
-A section of type
-.B SHT_NOBITS
-may have a nonzero size, but it occupies no space in the file.
-.TP
-.I sh_link
-This member holds a section header table index link, whose interpretation
-depends on the section type.
-.TP
-.I sh_info
-This member holds extra information, whose interpretation depends on the
-section type.
-.TP
-.I sh_addralign
-Some sections have address alignment constraints.
-If a section holds a
-doubleword, the system must ensure doubleword alignment for the entire
-section.
-That is, the value of
-.I sh_addr
-must be congruent to zero, modulo the value of
-.IR sh_addralign .
-Only zero and positive integral powers of two are allowed.
-The value 0 or 1 means that the section has no alignment constraints.
-.TP
-.I sh_entsize
-Some sections hold a table of fixed-sized entries, such as a symbol table.
-For such a section, this member gives the size in bytes for each entry.
-This member contains zero if the section does not hold a table of
-fixed-size entries.
-.P
-Various sections hold program and control information:
-.TP
-.I .bss
-This section holds uninitialized data that contributes to the program's
-memory image.
-By definition, the system initializes the data with zeros
-when the program begins to run.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_NOBITS .
-The attribute types are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_WRITE .
-.TP
-.I .comment
-This section holds version control information.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-No attribute types are used.
-.TP
-.I .ctors
-This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ constructor functions.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute types are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_WRITE .
-.TP
-.I .data
-This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's
-memory image.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute types are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_WRITE .
-.TP
-.I .data1
-This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's
-memory image.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute types are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_WRITE .
-.TP
-.I .debug
-This section holds information for symbolic debugging.
-The contents
-are unspecified.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-No attribute types are used.
-.TP
-.I .dtors
-This section holds initialized pointers to the C++ destructor functions.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute types are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_WRITE .
-.TP
-.I .dynamic
-This section holds dynamic linking information.
-The section's attributes
-will include the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Whether the
-.B SHF_WRITE
-bit is set is processor-specific.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_DYNAMIC .
-See the attributes above.
-.TP
-.I .dynstr
-This section holds strings needed for dynamic linking, most commonly
-the strings that represent the names associated with symbol table entries.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_STRTAB .
-The attribute type used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .dynsym
-This section holds the dynamic linking symbol table.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_DYNSYM .
-The attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .fini
-This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process
-termination code.
-When a program exits normally the system arranges to
-execute the code in this section.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attributes used are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_EXECINSTR .
-.TP
-.I .gnu.version
-This section holds the version symbol table, an array of
-.I ElfN_Half
-elements.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_GNU_versym .
-The attribute type used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .gnu.version_d
-This section holds the version symbol definitions, a table of
-.I ElfN_Verdef
-structures.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_GNU_verdef .
-The attribute type used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .gnu.version_r
-This section holds the version symbol needed elements, a table of
-.I ElfN_Verneed
-structures.
-This section is of
-type
-.BR SHT_GNU_versym .
-The attribute type used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .got
-This section holds the global offset table.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attributes are processor-specific.
-.TP
-.I .hash
-This section holds a symbol hash table.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_HASH .
-The attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .init
-This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process
-initialization code.
-When a program starts to run the system arranges to execute
-the code in this section before calling the main program entry point.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attributes used are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_EXECINSTR .
-.TP
-.I .interp
-This section holds the pathname of a program interpreter.
-If the file has
-a loadable segment that includes the section, the section's attributes will
-include the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Otherwise, that bit will be off.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-.TP
-.I .line
-This section holds line number information for symbolic debugging,
-which describes the correspondence between the program source and
-the machine code.
-The contents are unspecified.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-No attribute types are used.
-.TP
-.I .note
-This section holds various notes.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_NOTE .
-No attribute types are used.
-.TP
-.I .note.ABI\-tag
-This section is used to declare the expected run-time ABI of the ELF image.
-It may include the operating system name and its run-time versions.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_NOTE .
-The only attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .note.gnu.build\-id
-This section is used to hold an ID that uniquely identifies
-the contents of the ELF image.
-Different files with the same build ID should contain the same executable
-content.
-See the
-.B \-\-build\-id
-option to the GNU linker (\fBld\fR (1)) for more details.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_NOTE .
-The only attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .note.GNU\-stack
-This section is used in Linux object files for declaring stack attributes.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The only attribute used is
-.BR SHF_EXECINSTR .
-This indicates to the GNU linker that the object file requires an
-executable stack.
-.TP
-.I .note.openbsd.ident
-OpenBSD native executables usually contain this section
-to identify themselves so the kernel can bypass any compatibility
-ELF binary emulation tests when loading the file.
-.TP
-.I .plt
-This section holds the procedure linkage table.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attributes are processor-specific.
-.TP
-.I .relNAME
-This section holds relocation information as described below.
-If the file
-has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes
-will include the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Otherwise, the bit will be off.
-By convention,
-"NAME"
-is supplied by the section to which the relocations apply.
-Thus a relocation
-section for
-.B .text
-normally would have the name
-.BR .rel.text .
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_REL .
-.TP
-.I .relaNAME
-This section holds relocation information as described below.
-If the file
-has a loadable segment that includes relocation, the section's attributes
-will include the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Otherwise, the bit will be off.
-By convention,
-"NAME"
-is supplied by the section to which the relocations apply.
-Thus a relocation
-section for
-.B .text
-normally would have the name
-.BR .rela.text .
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_RELA .
-.TP
-.I .rodata
-This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
-nonwritable segment in the process image.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .rodata1
-This section holds read-only data that typically contributes to a
-nonwritable segment in the process image.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attribute used is
-.BR SHF_ALLOC .
-.TP
-.I .shstrtab
-This section holds section names.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_STRTAB .
-No attribute types are used.
-.TP
-.I .strtab
-This section holds strings, most commonly the strings that represent the
-names associated with symbol table entries.
-If the file has a loadable
-segment that includes the symbol string table, the section's attributes
-will include the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Otherwise, the bit will be off.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_STRTAB .
-.TP
-.I .symtab
-This section holds a symbol table.
-If the file has a loadable segment
-that includes the symbol table, the section's attributes will include
-the
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-bit.
-Otherwise, the bit will be off.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_SYMTAB .
-.TP
-.I .text
-This section holds the
-"text",
-or executable instructions, of a program.
-This section is of type
-.BR SHT_PROGBITS .
-The attributes used are
-.B SHF_ALLOC
-and
-.BR SHF_EXECINSTR .
-.\"
-.SS String and symbol tables
-String table sections hold null-terminated character sequences, commonly
-called strings.
-The object file uses these strings to represent symbol
-and section names.
-One references a string as an index into the string
-table section.
-The first byte, which is index zero, is defined to hold
-a null byte (\[aq]\e0\[aq]).
-Similarly, a string table's last byte is defined to
-hold a null byte, ensuring null termination for all strings.
-.P
-An object file's symbol table holds information needed to locate and
-relocate a program's symbolic definitions and references.
-A symbol table
-index is a subscript into this array.
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t st_name;
- Elf32_Addr st_value;
- uint32_t st_size;
- unsigned char st_info;
- unsigned char st_other;
- uint16_t st_shndx;
-} Elf32_Sym;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- uint32_t st_name;
- unsigned char st_info;
- unsigned char st_other;
- uint16_t st_shndx;
- Elf64_Addr st_value;
- uint64_t st_size;
-} Elf64_Sym;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The 32-bit and 64-bit versions have the same members, just in a different
-order.
-.TP
-.I st_name
-This member holds an index into the object file's symbol string table,
-which holds character representations of the symbol names.
-If the value
-is nonzero, it represents a string table index that gives the symbol
-name.
-Otherwise, the symbol has no name.
-.TP
-.I st_value
-This member gives the value of the associated symbol.
-.TP
-.I st_size
-Many symbols have associated sizes.
-This member holds zero if the symbol
-has no size or an unknown size.
-.TP
-.I st_info
-This member specifies the symbol's type and binding attributes:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B STT_NOTYPE
-The symbol's type is not defined.
-.TP
-.B STT_OBJECT
-The symbol is associated with a data object.
-.TP
-.B STT_FUNC
-The symbol is associated with a function or other executable code.
-.TP
-.B STT_SECTION
-The symbol is associated with a section.
-Symbol table entries of
-this type exist primarily for relocation and normally have
-.B STB_LOCAL
-bindings.
-.TP
-.B STT_FILE
-By convention, the symbol's name gives the name of the source file
-associated with the object file.
-A file symbol has
-.B STB_LOCAL
-bindings, its section index is
-.BR SHN_ABS ,
-and it precedes the other
-.B STB_LOCAL
-symbols of the file, if it is present.
-.TP
-.B STT_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B STT_HIPROC
-Values in the inclusive range
-.RB [ STT_LOPROC ,
-.BR STT_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics.
-.TP
-.B STB_LOCAL
-Local symbols are not visible outside the object file containing their
-definition.
-Local symbols of the same name may exist in multiple files
-without interfering with each other.
-.TP
-.B STB_GLOBAL
-Global symbols are visible to all object files being combined.
-One file's
-definition of a global symbol will satisfy another file's undefined
-reference to the same symbol.
-.TP
-.B STB_WEAK
-Weak symbols resemble global symbols, but their definitions have lower
-precedence.
-.TP
-.B STB_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B STB_HIPROC
-Values in the inclusive range
-.RB [ STB_LOPROC ,
-.BR STB_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics.
-.RE
-.IP
-There are macros for packing and unpacking the binding and type fields:
-.RS
-.TP
-.BI ELF32_ST_BIND( info )
-.TQ
-.BI ELF64_ST_BIND( info )
-Extract a binding from an
-.I st_info
-value.
-.TP
-.BI ELF32_ST_TYPE( info )
-.TQ
-.BI ELF64_ST_TYPE( info )
-Extract a type from an
-.I st_info
-value.
-.TP
-.BI ELF32_ST_INFO( bind ", " type )
-.TQ
-.BI ELF64_ST_INFO( bind ", " type )
-Convert a binding and a type into an
-.I st_info
-value.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I st_other
-This member defines the symbol visibility.
-.RS
-.TP
-.PD 0
-.B STV_DEFAULT
-Default symbol visibility rules.
-Global and weak symbols are available to other modules;
-references in the local module can be interposed
-by definitions in other modules.
-.TP
-.B STV_INTERNAL
-Processor-specific hidden class.
-.TP
-.B STV_HIDDEN
-Symbol is unavailable to other modules;
-references in the local module always resolve to the local symbol
-(i.e., the symbol can't be interposed by definitions in other modules).
-.TP
-.B STV_PROTECTED
-Symbol is available to other modules,
-but references in the local module always resolve to the local symbol.
-.PD
-.P
-There are macros for extracting the visibility type:
-.P
-.BR ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY (other)
-or
-.BR ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY (other)
-.RE
-.TP
-.I st_shndx
-Every symbol table entry is
-"defined"
-in relation to some section.
-This member holds the relevant section
-header table index.
-.\"
-.SS Relocation entries (Rel & Rela)
-Relocation is the process of connecting symbolic references with
-symbolic definitions.
-Relocatable files must have information that
-describes how to modify their section contents, thus allowing executable
-and shared object files to hold the right information for a process's
-program image.
-Relocation entries are these data.
-.P
-Relocation structures that do not need an addend:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf32_Addr r_offset;
- uint32_t r_info;
-} Elf32_Rel;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf64_Addr r_offset;
- uint64_t r_info;
-} Elf64_Rel;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Relocation structures that need an addend:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf32_Addr r_offset;
- uint32_t r_info;
- int32_t r_addend;
-} Elf32_Rela;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf64_Addr r_offset;
- uint64_t r_info;
- int64_t r_addend;
-} Elf64_Rela;
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I r_offset
-This member gives the location at which to apply the relocation action.
-For a relocatable file, the value is the byte offset from the beginning
-of the section to the storage unit affected by the relocation.
-For an
-executable file or shared object, the value is the virtual address of
-the storage unit affected by the relocation.
-.TP
-.I r_info
-This member gives both the symbol table index with respect to which the
-relocation must be made and the type of relocation to apply.
-Relocation
-types are processor-specific.
-When the text refers to a relocation
-entry's relocation type or symbol table index, it means the result of
-applying
-.B ELF[32|64]_R_TYPE
-or
-.BR ELF[32|64]_R_SYM ,
-respectively, to the entry's
-.I r_info
-member.
-.TP
-.I r_addend
-This member specifies a constant addend used to compute the value to be
-stored into the relocatable field.
-.\"
-.SS Dynamic tags (Dyn)
-The
-.I .dynamic
-section contains a series of structures that hold relevant
-dynamic linking information.
-The
-.I d_tag
-member controls the interpretation
-of
-.IR d_un .
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf32_Sword d_tag;
- union {
- Elf32_Word d_val;
- Elf32_Addr d_ptr;
- } d_un;
-} Elf32_Dyn;
-extern Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf64_Sxword d_tag;
- union {
- Elf64_Xword d_val;
- Elf64_Addr d_ptr;
- } d_un;
-} Elf64_Dyn;
-extern Elf64_Dyn _DYNAMIC[];
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I d_tag
-This member may have any of the following values:
-.RS
-.TP 12
-.B DT_NULL
-Marks end of dynamic section
-.TP
-.B DT_NEEDED
-String table offset to name of a needed library
-.TP
-.B DT_PLTRELSZ
-Size in bytes of PLT relocation entries
-.TP
-.B DT_PLTGOT
-Address of PLT and/or GOT
-.TP
-.B DT_HASH
-Address of symbol hash table
-.TP
-.B DT_STRTAB
-Address of string table
-.TP
-.B DT_SYMTAB
-Address of symbol table
-.TP
-.B DT_RELA
-Address of Rela relocation table
-.TP
-.B DT_RELASZ
-Size in bytes of the Rela relocation table
-.TP
-.B DT_RELAENT
-Size in bytes of a Rela relocation table entry
-.TP
-.B DT_STRSZ
-Size in bytes of string table
-.TP
-.B DT_SYMENT
-Size in bytes of a symbol table entry
-.TP
-.B DT_INIT
-Address of the initialization function
-.TP
-.B DT_FINI
-Address of the termination function
-.TP
-.B DT_SONAME
-String table offset to name of shared object
-.TP
-.B DT_RPATH
-String table offset to library search path (deprecated)
-.TP
-.B DT_SYMBOLIC
-Alert linker to search this shared object before the executable for symbols
-.TP
-.B DT_REL
-Address of Rel relocation table
-.TP
-.B DT_RELSZ
-Size in bytes of Rel relocation table
-.TP
-.B DT_RELENT
-Size in bytes of a Rel table entry
-.TP
-.B DT_PLTREL
-Type of relocation entry to which the PLT refers (Rela or Rel)
-.TP
-.B DT_DEBUG
-Undefined use for debugging
-.TP
-.B DT_TEXTREL
-Absence of this entry indicates that no relocation entries should
-apply to a nonwritable segment
-.TP
-.B DT_JMPREL
-Address of relocation entries associated solely with the PLT
-.TP
-.B DT_BIND_NOW
-Instruct dynamic linker to process all relocations before
-transferring control to the executable
-.TP
-.B DT_RUNPATH
-String table offset to library search path
-.TP
-.B DT_LOPROC
-.TQ
-.B DT_HIPROC
-Values in the inclusive range
-.RB [ DT_LOPROC ,
-.BR DT_HIPROC ]
-are reserved for processor-specific semantics
-.RE
-.TP
-.I d_val
-This member represents integer values with various interpretations.
-.TP
-.I d_ptr
-This member represents program virtual addresses.
-When interpreting
-these addresses, the actual address should be computed based on the
-original file value and memory base address.
-Files do not contain
-relocation entries to fixup these addresses.
-.TP
-.I _DYNAMIC
-Array containing all the dynamic structures in the
-.I .dynamic
-section.
-This is automatically populated by the linker.
-.\" GABI ELF Reference for Note Sections:
-.\" http://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section
-.\"
-.\" Note that it implies the sizes and alignments of notes depend on the ELF
-.\" size (e.g. 32-bit ELFs have three 4-byte words and use 4-byte alignment
-.\" while 64-bit ELFs use 8-byte words & alignment), but that is not the case
-.\" in the real world. Notes always have three 4-byte words as can be seen
-.\" in the source links below (remember that Elf64_Word is a 32-bit quantity).
-.\" glibc: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=elf/elf.h;h=9e59b3275917549af0cebe1f2de9ded3b7b10bf2#l1173
-.\" binutils: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=binutils/readelf.c;h=274ddd17266aef6e4ad1f67af8a13a21500ff2af#l15943
-.\" Linux: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/include/uapi/linux/elf.h?h=v4.8#n422
-.\" Solaris: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/819-0690/chapter6-18048.html
-.\" FreeBSD: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/sys/elf_common.h?revision=303677&view=markup#l33
-.\" NetBSD: https://www.netbsd.org/docs/kernel/elf-notes.html
-.\" OpenBSD: https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/sys/sys/exec_elf.h#L533
-.\"
-.SS Notes (Nhdr)
-ELF notes allow for appending arbitrary information for the system to use.
-They are largely used by core files
-.RI ( e_type
-of
-.BR ET_CORE ),
-but many projects define their own set of extensions.
-For example,
-the GNU tool chain uses ELF notes to pass information from
-the linker to the C library.
-.P
-Note sections contain a series of notes (see the
-.I struct
-definitions below).
-Each note is followed by the name field (whose length is defined in
-\fIn_namesz\fR) and then by the descriptor field (whose length is defined in
-\fIn_descsz\fR) and whose starting address has a 4 byte alignment.
-Neither field is defined in the note struct due to their arbitrary lengths.
-.P
-An example for parsing out two consecutive notes should clarify their layout
-in memory:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-void *memory, *name, *desc;
-Elf64_Nhdr *note, *next_note;
-\&
-/* The buffer is pointing to the start of the section/segment. */
-note = memory;
-\&
-/* If the name is defined, it follows the note. */
-name = note\->n_namesz == 0 ? NULL : memory + sizeof(*note);
-\&
-/* If the descriptor is defined, it follows the name
- (with alignment). */
-\&
-desc = note\->n_descsz == 0 ? NULL :
- memory + sizeof(*note) + ALIGN_UP(note\->n_namesz, 4);
-\&
-/* The next note follows both (with alignment). */
-next_note = memory + sizeof(*note) +
- ALIGN_UP(note\->n_namesz, 4) +
- ALIGN_UP(note\->n_descsz, 4);
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Keep in mind that the interpretation of
-.I n_type
-depends on the namespace defined by the
-.I n_namesz
-field.
-If the
-.I n_namesz
-field is not set (e.g., is 0), then there are two sets of notes:
-one for core files and one for all other ELF types.
-If the namespace is unknown, then tools will usually fallback to these sets
-of notes as well.
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf32_Word n_namesz;
- Elf32_Word n_descsz;
- Elf32_Word n_type;
-} Elf32_Nhdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-typedef struct {
- Elf64_Word n_namesz;
- Elf64_Word n_descsz;
- Elf64_Word n_type;
-} Elf64_Nhdr;
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I n_namesz
-The length of the name field in bytes.
-The contents will immediately follow this note in memory.
-The name is null terminated.
-For example, if the name is "GNU", then
-.I n_namesz
-will be set to 4.
-.TP
-.I n_descsz
-The length of the descriptor field in bytes.
-The contents will immediately follow the name field in memory.
-.TP
-.I n_type
-Depending on the value of the name field, this member may have any of the
-following values:
-.RS
-.TP 5
-.B Core files (e_type = ET_CORE)
-Notes used by all core files.
-These are highly operating system or architecture specific and often require
-close coordination with kernels, C libraries, and debuggers.
-These are used when the namespace is the default (i.e.,
-.I n_namesz
-will be set to 0), or a fallback when the namespace is unknown.
-.RS
-.TP 21
-.PD 0
-.B NT_PRSTATUS
-prstatus struct
-.TP
-.B NT_FPREGSET
-fpregset struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PRPSINFO
-prpsinfo struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PRXREG
-prxregset struct
-.TP
-.B NT_TASKSTRUCT
-task structure
-.TP
-.B NT_PLATFORM
-String from sysinfo(SI_PLATFORM)
-.TP
-.B NT_AUXV
-auxv array
-.TP
-.B NT_GWINDOWS
-gwindows struct
-.TP
-.B NT_ASRS
-asrset struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PSTATUS
-pstatus struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PSINFO
-psinfo struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PRCRED
-prcred struct
-.TP
-.B NT_UTSNAME
-utsname struct
-.TP
-.B NT_LWPSTATUS
-lwpstatus struct
-.TP
-.B NT_LWPSINFO
-lwpinfo struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PRFPXREG
-fprxregset struct
-.TP
-.B NT_SIGINFO
-siginfo_t (size might increase over time)
-.TP
-.B NT_FILE
-Contains information about mapped files
-.TP
-.B NT_PRXFPREG
-user_fxsr_struct
-.TP
-.B NT_PPC_VMX
-PowerPC Altivec/VMX registers
-.TP
-.B NT_PPC_SPE
-PowerPC SPE/EVR registers
-.TP
-.B NT_PPC_VSX
-PowerPC VSX registers
-.TP
-.B NT_386_TLS
-i386 TLS slots (struct user_desc)
-.TP
-.B NT_386_IOPERM
-x86 io permission bitmap (1=deny)
-.TP
-.B NT_X86_XSTATE
-x86 extended state using xsave
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS
-s390 upper register halves
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_TIMER
-s390 timer register
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_TODCMP
-s390 time-of-day (TOD) clock comparator register
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_TODPREG
-s390 time-of-day (TOD) programmable register
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_CTRS
-s390 control registers
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_PREFIX
-s390 prefix register
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_LAST_BREAK
-s390 breaking event address
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL
-s390 system call restart data
-.TP
-.B NT_S390_TDB
-s390 transaction diagnostic block
-.TP
-.B NT_ARM_VFP
-ARM VFP/NEON registers
-.TP
-.B NT_ARM_TLS
-ARM TLS register
-.TP
-.B NT_ARM_HW_BREAK
-ARM hardware breakpoint registers
-.TP
-.B NT_ARM_HW_WATCH
-ARM hardware watchpoint registers
-.TP
-.B NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL
-ARM system call number
-.PD
-.RE
-.TP
-.B n_name = GNU
-Extensions used by the GNU tool chain.
-.RS
-.TP
-.B NT_GNU_ABI_TAG
-Operating system (OS) ABI information.
-The desc field will be 4 words:
-.IP
-.PD 0
-.RS
-.IP [0] 5
-OS descriptor
-(\fBELF_NOTE_OS_LINUX\fR, \fBELF_NOTE_OS_GNU\fR, and so on)`
-.IP [1]
-major version of the ABI
-.IP [2]
-minor version of the ABI
-.IP [3]
-subminor version of the ABI
-.RE
-.PD
-.TP
-.B NT_GNU_HWCAP
-Synthetic hwcap information.
-The desc field begins with two words:
-.IP
-.PD 0
-.RS
-.IP [0] 5
-number of entries
-.IP [1]
-bit mask of enabled entries
-.RE
-.PD
-.IP
-Then follow variable-length entries, one byte followed by a null-terminated
-hwcap name string.
-The byte gives the bit number to test if enabled, (1U << bit) & bit mask.
-.TP
-.B NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
-Unique build ID as generated by the GNU
-.BR ld (1)
-.B \-\-build\-id
-option.
-The desc consists of any nonzero number of bytes.
-.TP
-.B NT_GNU_GOLD_VERSION
-The desc contains the GNU Gold linker version used.
-.RE
-.TP
-.B Default/unknown namespace (e_type != ET_CORE)
-These are used when the namespace is the default (i.e.,
-.I n_namesz
-will be set to 0), or a fallback when the namespace is unknown.
-.RS
-.TP 12
-.PD 0
-.B NT_VERSION
-A version string of some sort.
-.TP
-.B NT_ARCH
-Architecture information.
-.PD
-.RE
-.RE
-.SH NOTES
-.\" OpenBSD
-.\" ELF support first appeared in
-.\" OpenBSD 1.2,
-.\" although not all supported platforms use it as the native
-.\" binary file format.
-ELF first appeared in
-System V.
-The ELF format is an adopted standard.
-.P
-The extensions for
-.IR e_phnum ,
-.IR e_shnum ,
-and
-.I e_shstrndx
-respectively are
-Linux extensions.
-Sun, BSD, and AMD64 also support them; for further information,
-look under SEE ALSO.
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" The original version of this manual page was written by
-.\" .An Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
-.\" .Aq asmodai@FreeBSD.org
-.\" with inspiration from BSDi's
-.\" .Bsx
-.\" .Nm elf
-.\" man page.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR as (1),
-.BR elfedit (1),
-.BR gdb (1),
-.BR ld (1),
-.BR nm (1),
-.BR objcopy (1),
-.BR objdump (1),
-.BR patchelf (1),
-.BR readelf (1),
-.BR size (1),
-.BR strings (1),
-.BR strip (1),
-.BR execve (2),
-.BR dl_iterate_phdr (3),
-.BR core (5),
-.BR ld.so (8)
-.P
-Hewlett-Packard,
-.IR "Elf-64 Object File Format" .
-.P
-Santa Cruz Operation,
-.IR "System V Application Binary Interface" .
-.P
-UNIX System Laboratories,
-"Object Files",
-.IR "Executable and Linking Format (ELF)" .
-.P
-Sun Microsystems,
-.IR "Linker and Libraries Guide" .
-.P
-AMD64 ABI Draft,
-.IR "System V Application Binary Interface AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement" .
diff --git a/man5/erofs.5 b/man5/erofs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f0756c7..0000000
--- a/man5/erofs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2016 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH erofs 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-erofs \- the Enhanced Read-Only File System
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B erofs
-is a create-once read-only filesystem,
-with support for compression and a multi-device backing store.
-.P
-There are two inode formats:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-32-byte compact with 16-bit UID/GID,
-32-bit file size,
-and no file times
-.PD 0
-.IP \[bu]
-64-byte extended with 32-bit UID/GID,
-64-bit file size,
-and a modification time
-.RI ( st_mtim ).
-.PD
-.\" See fs/erofs/super.c:shmem_parse_options for options it supports.
-.SS Mount options
-.TP
-.B user_xattr
-.TQ
-.B nouser_xattr
-Controls whether
-.I user
-extended attributes are exposed.
-Defaults to yes.
-.TP
-.B acl
-.TQ
-.B noacl
-Controls whether POSIX
-.BR acl (5)s
-are exposed.
-Defaults to yes.
-.TP
-.BR cache_strategy = disabled | readahead | readaround
-Cache allocation for compressed files:
-never, if reading from start of file, regardless of position.
-Defaults to
-.BR readaround .
-.TP
-.B dax
-.TQ
-.BR dax = always | never
-Direct Access control.
-If
-.B always
-and the source device supports DAX, uncompressed non-inlined files
-will be read directly, without going through the page cache.
-.B dax
-is a synonym for
-.BR always .
-Defaults to unset, which is equivalent to
-.BR never .
-.TP
-.BR device = \fIblobdev\fP
-Add extra device holding some of the data.
-Must be given as many times and in the same order as
-.B \-\-blobdev
-was to
-.BR mkfs.erofs (1).
-.\" Nominally there's a device_table feature and it somehow scans(?) for them,
-.\" cf. super.c:erofs_scan_devices(), but I haven't gotten it to work
-.TP
-.BR domain_id = \fIdid\fP
-.TQ
-.BR fsid = \fIid\fP
-Control CacheFiles on-demand read support.
-To be documented.
-.SH VERSIONS
-.B erofs
-images are versioned through the use of feature flags;
-these are listed in the
-.B \-E
-section of
-.BR mkfs.erofs (1),
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-Linux must be configured with the
-.B CONFIG_EROFS_FS
-option to mount EROFS filesystems.
-There are sub-configuration items that restrict the availability
-of some of the parameters above.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mkfs.erofs (1),
-.BR fsck.erofs (1),
-.BR dump.erofs (1)
-.P
-.I Documentation/filesystems/erofs.txt
-in the Linux source.
diff --git a/man5/filesystems.5 b/man5/filesystems.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 14b4906..0000000
--- a/man5/filesystems.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1996 Daniel Quinlan (Daniel.Quinlan@linux.org)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 2007-12-14 mtk Added Reiserfs, XFS, JFS.
-.\"
-.TH filesystems 5 2024-01-28 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.nh
-.SH NAME
-filesystems \- Linux filesystem types: ext, ext2, ext3, ext4, hpfs, iso9660,
-JFS, minix, msdos, ncpfs nfs, ntfs, proc, Reiserfs, smb, sysv, umsdos, vfat,
-XFS, xiafs
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-When, as is customary, the
-.B proc
-filesystem is mounted on
-.IR /proc ,
-you can find in the file
-.I /proc/filesystems
-which filesystems your kernel currently supports;
-see
-.BR proc (5)
-for more details.
-There is also a legacy
-.BR sysfs (2)
-system call (whose availability is controlled by the
-.\" commit: 6af9f7bf3c399e0ab1eee048e13572c6d4e15fe9
-.B CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL
-kernel build configuration option since Linux 3.15)
-that enables enumeration of the currently available filesystem types
-regardless of
-.I /proc
-availability and/or sanity.
-.P
-If you need a currently unsupported filesystem, insert the corresponding
-kernel module or recompile the kernel.
-.P
-In order to use a filesystem, you have to
-.I mount
-it; see
-.BR mount (2)
-and
-.BR mount (8).
-.P
-The following list provides a
-short description of the available or historically available
-filesystems in the Linux kernel.
-See the kernel documentation for a comprehensive
-description of all options and limitations.
-.TP
-.B erofs
-is the Enhanced Read-Only File System, stable since Linux 5.4.
-.\" commit 47e4937a4a7ca4184fd282791dfee76c6799966a moves it out of staging
-See
-.BR erofs (5).
-.TP
-.B ext
-is an elaborate extension of the
-.B minix
-filesystem.
-It has been completely superseded by the second version
-of the extended filesystem
-.RB ( ext2 )
-and has been removed from the kernel (in Linux 2.1.21).
-.TP
-.B ext2
-is a disk filesystem that was used by Linux for fixed disks
-as well as removable media.
-The second extended filesystem was designed as an extension of the
-extended filesystem
-.RB ( ext ).
-See
-.BR ext2 (5).
-.TP
-.B ext3
-is a journaling version of the
-.B ext2
-filesystem.
-It is easy to
-switch back and forth between
-.B ext2
-and
-.BR ext3 .
-See
-.BR ext3 (5).
-.TP
-.B ext4
-is a set of upgrades to
-.B ext3
-including substantial performance and
-reliability enhancements,
-plus large increases in volume, file, and directory size limits.
-See
-.BR ext4 (5).
-.TP
-.B hpfs
-is the High Performance Filesystem, used in OS/2.
-This filesystem is
-read-only under Linux due to the lack of available documentation.
-.TP
-.B iso9660
-is a CD-ROM filesystem type conforming to the ISO/IEC\~9660 standard.
-.RS
-.TP
-.B "High Sierra"
-Linux supports High Sierra, the precursor to the ISO/IEC\~9660 standard for
-CD-ROM filesystems.
-It is automatically recognized within the
-.B iso9660
-filesystem support under Linux.
-.TP
-.B "Rock Ridge"
-Linux also supports the System Use Sharing Protocol records specified
-by the Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol.
-They are used to further describe the files in the
-.B iso9660
-filesystem to a UNIX host, and provide information such as long
-filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and devices.
-It is automatically recognized within the
-.B iso9660
-filesystem support under Linux.
-.RE
-.TP
-.B JFS
-is a journaling filesystem, developed by IBM,
-that was integrated into Linux 2.4.24.
-.TP
-.B minix
-is the filesystem used in the Minix operating system, the first to run
-under Linux.
-It has a number of shortcomings, including a 64\ MB partition size
-limit, short filenames, and a single timestamp.
-It remains useful for floppies and RAM disks.
-.TP
-.B msdos
-is the filesystem used by DOS, Windows, and some OS/2 computers.
-.B msdos
-filenames can be no longer than 8 characters, followed by an
-optional period and 3 character extension.
-.TP
-.B ncpfs
-is a network filesystem that supports the NCP protocol,
-used by Novell NetWare.
-It was removed from the kernel in Linux 4.17.
-.IP
-To use
-.BR ncpfs ,
-you need special programs, which can be found at
-.UR ftp://ftp.gwdg.de\:/pub\:/linux\:/misc\:/ncpfs
-.UE .
-.TP
-.B nfs
-is the network filesystem used to access disks located on remote computers.
-.TP
-.B ntfs
-is the filesystem native to Microsoft Windows NT,
-supporting features like ACLs, journaling, encryption, and so on.
-.TP
-.B proc
-is a pseudo filesystem which is used as an interface to kernel data
-structures rather than reading and interpreting
-.IR /dev/kmem .
-In particular, its files do not take disk space.
-See
-.BR proc (5).
-.TP
-.B Reiserfs
-is a journaling filesystem, designed by Hans Reiser,
-that was integrated into Linux 2.4.1.
-.TP
-.B smb
-is a network filesystem that supports the SMB protocol, used by
-Windows.
-See
-.UR https://www.samba.org\:/samba\:/smbfs/
-.UE .
-.TP
-.B sysv
-is an implementation of the System V/Coherent filesystem for Linux.
-It implements all of Xenix FS, System V/386 FS, and Coherent FS.
-.TP
-.B umsdos
-is an extended DOS filesystem used by Linux.
-It adds capability for
-long filenames, UID/GID, POSIX permissions, and special files
-(devices, named pipes, etc.) under the DOS filesystem, without
-sacrificing compatibility with DOS.
-.TP
-.B tmpfs
-is a filesystem whose contents reside in virtual memory.
-Since the files on such filesystems typically reside in RAM,
-file access is extremely fast.
-See
-.BR tmpfs (5).
-.TP
-.B vfat
-is an extended FAT filesystem used by Microsoft Windows95 and Windows NT.
-.B vfat
-adds the capability to use long filenames under the MSDOS filesystem.
-.TP
-.B XFS
-is a journaling filesystem, developed by SGI,
-that was integrated into Linux 2.4.20.
-.TP
-.B xiafs
-was designed and implemented to be a stable, safe filesystem by
-extending the Minix filesystem code.
-It provides the basic most
-requested features without undue complexity.
-The
-.B xiafs
-filesystem is no longer actively developed or maintained.
-It was removed from the kernel in Linux 2.1.21.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR fuse (4),
-.BR btrfs (5),
-.BR ext2 (5),
-.BR ext3 (5),
-.BR ext4 (5),
-.BR nfs (5),
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR sysfs (5),
-.BR tmpfs (5),
-.BR xfs (5),
-.BR fsck (8),
-.BR mkfs (8),
-.BR mount (8)
diff --git a/man5/fs.5 b/man5/fs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ec300c..0000000
--- a/man5/fs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/filesystems.5
diff --git a/man5/ftpusers.5 b/man5/ftpusers.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 21b2706..0000000
--- a/man5/ftpusers.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Christoph J. Thompson <obituary@linuxbe.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH ftpusers 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-ftpusers \- list of users that may not log in via the FTP daemon
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The text file
-.B ftpusers
-contains a list of users that may not log in using the
-File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server daemon.
-This file is used not merely for
-system administration purposes but also for improving security within a TCP/IP
-networked environment.
-.P
-The
-.B ftpusers
-file will typically contain a list of the users that
-either have no business using ftp or have too many privileges to be allowed
-to log in through the FTP server daemon.
-Such users usually include root, daemon, bin, uucp, and news.
-.P
-If your FTP server daemon doesn't use
-.BR ftpusers ,
-then it is suggested that you read its documentation to find out how to
-block access for certain users.
-Washington University FTP server Daemon
-(wuftpd) and Professional FTP Daemon (proftpd) are known to make use of
-.BR ftpusers .
-.SS Format
-The format of
-.B ftpusers
-is very simple.
-There is one account name (or username) per line.
-Lines starting with a # are ignored.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/ftpusers
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR passwd (5),
-.BR proftpd (8),
-.BR wuftpd (8)
diff --git a/man5/gai.conf.5 b/man5/gai.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b2c2e3..0000000
--- a/man5/gai.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
-.\" Author: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-.\"
-.TH gai.conf 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-gai.conf \- getaddrinfo(3) configuration file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-A call to
-.BR getaddrinfo (3)
-might return multiple answers.
-According to RFC\ 3484 these answers must be sorted so that
-the answer with the highest success rate is first in the list.
-The RFC provides an algorithm for the sorting.
-The static rules are not always adequate, though.
-For this reason,
-the RFC also requires that system administrators should have the possibility
-to dynamically change the sorting.
-For the glibc implementation, this can be achieved with the
-.I /etc/gai.conf
-file.
-.P
-Each line in the configuration file consists of a keyword and its parameters.
-White spaces in any place are ignored.
-Lines starting with \[aq]#\[aq] are comments and are ignored.
-.P
-The keywords currently recognized are:
-.TP
-\fBlabel\fR \fInetmask\fR \fIprecedence\fR
-The value is added to the label table used in the RFC\ 3484 sorting.
-If any \fBlabel\fR definition is present in the configuration file,
-the default table is not used.
-All the label definitions
-of the default table which are to be maintained have to be duplicated.
-Following the keyword,
-the line has to contain a network mask and a precedence value.
-.TP
-\fBprecedence\fR \fInetmask\fR \fIprecedence\fR
-This keyword is similar to \fBlabel\fR, but instead the value is added
-to the precedence table as specified in RFC\ 3484.
-Once again, the
-presence of a single \fBprecedence\fR line in the configuration file
-causes the default table to not be used.
-.TP
-\fBreload\fR <\fByes\fR|\fBno\fR>
-This keyword controls whether a process checks whether the configuration
-file has been changed since the last time it was read.
-If the value is
-"\fByes\fR", the file is reread.
-This might cause problems in multithreaded
-applications and is generally a bad idea.
-The default is "\fBno\fR".
-.TP
-\fBscopev4\fR \fImask\fR \fIvalue\fR
-Add another rule to the RFC\ 3484 scope table for IPv4 address.
-By default, the scope IDs described in section 3.2 in RFC\ 3438 are used.
-Changing these defaults should hardly ever be necessary.
-.SH FILES
-\fI/etc/gai.conf\fR
-.SH VERSIONS
-The
-.I gai.conf
-.\" Added in 2006
-file is supported since glibc 2.5.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-The default table according to RFC\ 3484 would be specified with the
-following configuration file:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-label ::1/128 0
-label ::/0 1
-label 2002::/16 2
-label ::/96 3
-label ::ffff:0:0/96 4
-precedence ::1/128 50
-precedence ::/0 40
-precedence 2002::/16 30
-precedence ::/96 20
-precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 10
-.EE
-.in
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
-.\"
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getaddrinfo (3),
-RFC\ 3484
diff --git a/man5/group.5 b/man5/group.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 233f307..0000000
--- a/man5/group.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:03 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH group 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-group \- user group file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I /etc/group
-file is a text file that defines the groups on the system.
-There is one entry per line, with the following format:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-group_name:password:GID:user_list
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The fields are as follows:
-.TP
-.I group_name
-the name of the group.
-.TP
-.I password
-the (encrypted) group password.
-If this field is empty, no password is needed.
-.TP
-.I GID
-the numeric group ID.
-.TP
-.I user_list
-a list of the usernames that are members of this group, separated by commas.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/group
-.SH BUGS
-As the 4.2BSD
-.BR initgroups (3)
-man page says: no one seems to keep
-.I /etc/group
-up-to-date.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chgrp (1),
-.BR gpasswd (1),
-.BR groups (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR newgrp (1),
-.BR sg (1),
-.BR getgrent (3),
-.BR getgrnam (3),
-.BR gshadow (5),
-.BR passwd (5),
-.BR vigr (8)
diff --git a/man5/host.conf.5 b/man5/host.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 73f2969..0000000
--- a/man5/host.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de)
-.\" Much of the text is copied from the manpage of resolv+(8).
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 2003-08-23 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org> Updated according to glibc 2.3.2
-.TH host.conf 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-host.conf \- resolver configuration file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /etc/host.conf
-contains configuration information specific to the resolver library.
-It should contain one configuration keyword per line, followed by
-appropriate configuration information.
-The following keywords are recognized:
-.TP
-.I trim
-This keyword may be listed more than once.
-Each time it should be
-followed by a list of domains, separated by colons (\[aq]:\[aq]), semicolons
-(\[aq];\[aq]) or commas (\[aq],\[aq]), with the leading dot.
-When set, the
-resolver library will automatically trim the given domain name from the
-end of any hostname resolved via DNS.
-This is intended for use with
-local hosts and domains.
-(Related note:
-.I trim
-will not affect hostnames gathered via NIS or the
-.BR hosts (5)
-file.
-Care should be taken to
-ensure that the first hostname for each entry in the hosts file is
-fully qualified or unqualified, as appropriate for the local
-installation.)
-.TP
-.I multi
-Valid values are
-.IR on " and " off .
-If set to
-.IR on ,
-the resolver library will return all valid addresses for a host that
-appears in the
-.I /etc/hosts
-file,
-instead of only the first.
-This is
-.I off
-by default, as it may cause a substantial performance loss at sites
-with large hosts files.
-.TP
-.I reorder
-Valid values are
-.IR on " and " off .
-If set to
-.IR on ,
-the resolver library
-will attempt to reorder host addresses so that local addresses
-(i.e., on the same subnet) are listed first when a
-.BR gethostbyname (3)
-is performed.
-Reordering is done for all lookup methods.
-The default value is
-.IR off .
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-The following environment variables can be used to allow users to
-override the behavior which is configured in
-.IR /etc/host.conf :
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_HOST_CONF
-If set, this variable points to a file that should be read instead of
-.IR /etc/host.conf .
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_MULTI
-Overrides the
-.I multi
-command.
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_REORDER
-Overrides the
-.I reorder
-command.
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_ADD_TRIM_DOMAINS
-A list of domains,
-separated by
-colons (\[aq]:\[aq]), semicolons (\[aq];\[aq]), or commas (\[aq],\[aq]),
-with the leading dot,
-which will be added to the list of domains that should be trimmed.
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_OVERRIDE_TRIM_DOMAINS
-A list of domains,
-separated by
-colons (\[aq]:\[aq]), semicolons (\[aq];\[aq]), or commas (\[aq],\[aq]),
-with the leading dot,
-which will replace the list of domains that should be trimmed.
-Overrides the
-.I trim
-command.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/host.conf
-Resolver configuration file
-.TP
-.I /etc/resolv.conf
-Resolver configuration file
-.TP
-.I /etc/hosts
-Local hosts database
-.SH NOTES
-The following differences exist compared to the original implementation.
-A new command
-.I spoof
-and a new environment variable
-.B RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK
-can take arguments like
-.IR off ", " nowarn ", and " warn .
-Line comments can appear anywhere and not only at the beginning of a line.
-.SS Historical
-The
-.BR nsswitch.conf (5)
-file is the modern way of controlling the order of host lookups.
-.P
-In glibc 2.4 and earlier, the following keyword is recognized:
-.TP
-.I order
-This keyword specifies how host lookups are to be performed.
-It should be followed by one or more lookup methods, separated by commas.
-Valid methods are
-.IR bind ", " hosts ", and " nis .
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_SERV_ORDER
-Overrides the
-.I order
-command.
-.P
-.\" commit 7d68cdaa4f748e87ee921f587ee2d483db624b3d
-Since glibc 2.0.7, and up through glibc 2.24,
-the following keywords and environment variable
-have been recognized but never implemented:
-.TP
-.I nospoof
-Valid values are
-.IR on " and " off .
-If set to
-.IR on ,
-the resolver library will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to
-enhance the security of
-.BR rlogin " and " rsh .
-It works as follows: after performing a host address lookup,
-the resolver library will perform a hostname lookup for that address.
-If the two hostnames
-do not match, the query fails.
-The default value is
-.IR off .
-.TP
-.I spoofalert
-Valid values are
-.IR on " and " off .
-If this option is set to
-.I on
-and the
-.I nospoof
-option is also set,
-the resolver library will log a warning of the error via the
-syslog facility.
-The default value is
-.IR off .
-.TP
-.I spoof
-Valid values are
-.IR off ", " nowarn ", and " warn .
-If this option is set to
-.IR off ,
-spoofed addresses are permitted and no warnings will be emitted
-via the syslog facility.
-If this option is set to
-.IR warn ,
-the resolver library will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to
-enhance the security and log a warning of the error via the syslog
-facility.
-If this option is set to
-.IR nowarn ,
-the resolver library will attempt to prevent hostname spoofing to
-enhance the security but not emit warnings via the syslog facility.
-Setting this option to anything else is equal to setting it to
-.IR nowarn .
-.TP
-.B RESOLV_SPOOF_CHECK
-Overrides the
-.IR nospoof ", " spoofalert ", and " spoof
-commands in the same way as the
-.I spoof
-command is parsed.
-Valid values are
-.IR off ", " nowarn ", and " warn .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR gethostbyname (3),
-.BR hosts (5),
-.BR nsswitch.conf (5),
-.BR resolv.conf (5),
-.BR hostname (7),
-.BR named (8)
diff --git a/man5/hosts.5 b/man5/hosts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b01c346..0000000
--- a/man5/hosts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Minor polishing, aeb
-.\" Modified, 2002-06-16, Mike Coleman
-.\"
-.TH hosts 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-hosts \- static table lookup for hostnames
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B /etc/hosts
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-This manual page describes the format of the
-.I /etc/hosts
-file.
-This file is a simple text file that associates IP addresses
-with hostnames, one line per IP address.
-For each host a single
-line should be present with the following information:
-.RS
-.P
-IP_address canonical_hostname [aliases...]
-.RE
-.P
-The IP address can conform to either IPv4 or IPv6.
-Fields of the entry are separated by any number of blanks and/or
-tab characters.
-Text from a "#" character until the end of the line is
-a comment, and is ignored.
-Host names may contain only alphanumeric
-characters, minus signs ("\-"), and periods (".").
-They must begin with an
-alphabetic character and end with an alphanumeric character.
-Optional aliases provide for name changes, alternate spellings,
-shorter hostnames, or generic hostnames (for example,
-.IR localhost ).
-If required, a host may have two separate entries in this file;
-one for each version of the Internet Protocol (IPv4 and IPv6).
-.P
-The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) Server implements the
-Internet name server for UNIX systems.
-It augments or replaces the
-.I /etc/hosts
-file or hostname lookup, and frees a host from relying on
-.I /etc/hosts
-being up to date and complete.
-.P
-In modern systems, even though the host table has been superseded by
-DNS, it is still widely used for:
-.TP
-.B bootstrapping
-Most systems have a small host table containing the name and address
-information for important hosts on the local network.
-This is useful
-when DNS is not running, for example during system bootup.
-.TP
-.B NIS
-Sites that use NIS use the host table as input to the NIS host
-database.
-Even though NIS can be used with DNS, most NIS sites still
-use the host table with an entry for all local hosts as a backup.
-.TP
-.B isolated nodes
-Very small sites that are isolated from the network use the host table
-instead of DNS.
-If the local information rarely changes, and the
-network is not connected to the Internet, DNS offers little
-advantage.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/hosts
-.SH NOTES
-Modifications to this file normally take effect immediately,
-except in cases where the file is cached by applications.
-.SS Historical notes
-RFC\ 952 gave the original format for the host table, though it has
-since changed.
-.P
-Before the advent of DNS, the host table was the only way of resolving
-hostnames on the fledgling Internet.
-Indeed, this file could be
-created from the official host data base maintained at the Network
-Information Control Center (NIC), though local changes were often
-required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or
-unknown hosts.
-The NIC no longer maintains the hosts.txt files,
-though looking around at the time of writing (circa 2000), there are
-historical hosts.txt files on the WWW.
-I just found three, from 92,
-94, and 95.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.EX
-# The following lines are desirable for IPv4 capable hosts
-127.0.0.1 localhost
-\&
-# 127.0.1.1 is often used for the FQDN of the machine
-127.0.1.1 thishost.example.org thishost
-192.168.1.10 foo.example.org foo
-192.168.1.13 bar.example.org bar
-146.82.138.7 master.debian.org master
-209.237.226.90 www.opensource.org
-\&
-# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
-::1 localhost ip6\-localhost ip6\-loopback
-ff02::1 ip6\-allnodes
-ff02::2 ip6\-allrouters
-.EE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR hostname (1),
-.BR resolver (3),
-.BR host.conf (5),
-.BR resolv.conf (5),
-.BR resolver (5),
-.BR hostname (7),
-.BR named (8)
-.P
-Internet RFC\ 952
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" This manual page was written by Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>,
-.\" for the Debian GNU/Linux system.
diff --git a/man5/hosts.equiv.5 b/man5/hosts.equiv.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b8ff0f6..0000000
--- a/man5/hosts.equiv.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Peter Tobias <tobias@et-inf.fho-emden.de>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
-.TH hosts.equiv 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-hosts.equiv \- list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted"
-.B r
-command access to your system
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /etc/hosts.equiv
-allows or denies hosts and users to use
-the \fBr\fP-commands (e.g.,
-.BR rlogin ,
-.BR rsh ,
-or
-.BR rcp )
-without
-supplying a password.
-.P
-The file uses the following format:
-.TP
-\fI+|[\-]hostname|+@netgroup|\-@netgroup\fP \fI[+|[\-]username|+@netgroup|\-@netgroup]\fP
-.P
-The
-.I hostname
-is the name of a host which is logically equivalent
-to the local host.
-Users logged into that host are allowed to access
-like-named user accounts on the local host without supplying a password.
-The
-.I hostname
-may be (optionally) preceded by a plus (+) sign.
-If the plus sign is used alone, it allows any host to access your system.
-You can explicitly deny access to a host by preceding the
-.I hostname
-by a minus (\-) sign.
-Users from that host must always supply additional credentials,
-including possibly a password.
-For security reasons you should always
-use the FQDN of the hostname and not the short hostname.
-.P
-The
-.I username
-entry grants a specific user access to all user
-accounts (except root) without supplying a password.
-That means the
-user is NOT restricted to like-named accounts.
-The
-.I username
-may
-be (optionally) preceded by a plus (+) sign.
-You can also explicitly
-deny access to a specific user by preceding the
-.I username
-with
-a minus (\-) sign.
-This says that the user is not trusted no matter
-what other entries for that host exist.
-.P
-Netgroups can be specified by preceding the netgroup by an @ sign.
-.P
-Be extremely careful when using the plus (+) sign.
-A simple typographical
-error could result in a standalone plus sign.
-A standalone plus sign is
-a wildcard character that means "any host"!
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/hosts.equiv
-.SH NOTES
-Some systems will honor the contents of this file only when it has owner
-root and no write permission for anybody else.
-Some exceptionally
-paranoid systems even require that there be no other hard links to the file.
-.P
-Modern systems use the Pluggable Authentication Modules library (PAM).
-With PAM a standalone plus sign is considered a wildcard
-character which means "any host" only when the word
-.I promiscuous
-is added to the auth component line in your PAM file for
-the particular service
-.RB "(e.g., " rlogin ).
-.SH EXAMPLES
-Below are some example
-.I /etc/host.equiv
-or
-.I \[ti]/.rhosts
-files.
-.P
-Allow any user to log in from any host:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-+
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Allow any user from
-.I host
-with a matching local account to log in:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-host
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note: the use of
-.I +host
-is never a valid syntax,
-including attempting to specify that any user from the host is allowed.
-.P
-Allow any user from
-.I host
-to log in:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-host +
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note: this is distinct from the previous example
-since it does not require a matching local account.
-.P
-Allow
-.I user
-from
-.I host
-to log in as any non-root user:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-host user
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Allow all users with matching local accounts from
-.I host
-to log in except for
-.IR baduser :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-host \-baduser
-host
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Deny all users from
-.IR host :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-\-host
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note: the use of
-.I "\-host\ \-user"
-is never a valid syntax,
-including attempting to specify that a particular user from the host
-is not trusted.
-.P
-Allow all users with matching local accounts on all hosts in a
-.IR netgroup :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-+@netgroup
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Disallow all users on all hosts in a
-.IR netgroup :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-\-@netgroup
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Allow all users in a
-.I netgroup
-to log in from
-.I host
-as any non-root user:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-host +@netgroup
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Allow all users with matching local accounts on all hosts in a
-.I netgroup
-except
-.IR baduser :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-+@netgroup \-baduser
-+@netgroup
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note: the deny statements must always precede the allow statements because
-the file is processed sequentially until the first matching rule is found.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR rhosts (5),
-.BR rlogind (8),
-.BR rshd (8)
diff --git a/man5/intro.5 b/man5/intro.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 10e885b..0000000
--- a/man5/intro.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:06:52 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jan 14 00:34:09 1996 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.TH intro 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-intro \- introduction to file formats and filesystems
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Section 5 of the manual describes various file formats,
-as well as the corresponding C structures, if any.
-.P
-In addition,
-this section contains a number of pages that document various filesystems.
-.SH NOTES
-.SS Authors and copyright conditions
-Look at the header of the manual page source for the author(s) and copyright
-conditions.
-Note that these can be different from page to page!
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR standards (7)
diff --git a/man5/issue.5 b/man5/issue.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c5e2501..0000000
--- a/man5/issue.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:22 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.TH issue 5 2022-10-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-issue \- prelogin message and identification file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I /etc/issue
-is a text file which contains a message or
-system identification to be printed before the login prompt.
-It may contain various \fB@\fP\fIchar\fP and \fB\e\fP\fIchar\fP
-sequences, if supported by the
-.BR getty -type
-program employed on the system.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/issue
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR motd (5),
-.BR agetty (8),
-.BR mingetty (8)
diff --git a/man5/locale.5 b/man5/locale.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3dade71..0000000
--- a/man5/locale.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1316 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994 Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
-.\" Copyright (C) 2008 Petr Baudis (pasky@suse.cz)
-.\" Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Kerrisk <mtk@manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 2008-06-17 Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz>
-.\" LC_TIME: Describe first_weekday and first_workday
-.\"
-.TH locale 5 2024-01-28 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-locale \- describes a locale definition file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B locale
-definition file contains all the information that the
-.BR localedef (1)
-command needs to convert it into the binary locale database.
-.P
-The definition files consist of sections which each describe a
-locale category in detail.
-See
-.BR locale (7)
-for additional details for these categories.
-.SS Syntax
-The locale definition file starts with a header that may consist
-of the following keywords:
-.TP
-.I escape_char
-is followed by a character that should be used as the
-escape-character for the rest of the file to mark characters that
-should be interpreted in a special way.
-It defaults to the backslash (\e).
-.TP
-.I comment_char
-is followed by a character that will be used as the
-comment-character for the rest of the file.
-It defaults to the number sign (#).
-.P
-The locale definition has one part for each locale category.
-Each part can be copied from another existing locale or
-can be defined from scratch.
-If the category should be copied,
-the only valid keyword in the definition is
-.I copy
-followed by the name of the locale in double quotes which should be
-copied.
-The exceptions for this rule are
-.B LC_COLLATE
-and
-.B LC_CTYPE
-where a
-.I copy
-statement can be followed by locale-specific rules and selected overrides.
-.P
-When defining a locale or a category from scratch, an existing system-
-provided locale definition file should be used as a reference to follow
-common glibc conventions.
-.SS Locale category sections
-The following category sections are defined by POSIX:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-.B LC_CTYPE
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_COLLATE
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_MESSAGES
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_MONETARY
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_NUMERIC
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_TIME
-.P
-In addition, since glibc 2.2,
-the GNU C library supports the following nonstandard categories:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-.B LC_ADDRESS
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_IDENTIFICATION
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_MEASUREMENT
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_NAME
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_PAPER
-.IP \[bu]
-.B LC_TELEPHONE
-.P
-See
-.BR locale (7)
-for a more detailed description of each category.
-.SS LC_ADDRESS
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_ADDRESS
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I postal_fmt
-followed by a string containing field descriptors that define
-the format used for postal addresses in the locale.
-The following field descriptors are recognized:
-.RS
-.TP
-%n
-Person's name, possibly constructed with the
-.B LC_NAME
-.I name_fmt
-keyword (since glibc 2.24).
-.TP 4
-%a
-Care of person, or organization.
-.TP
-%f
-Firm name.
-.TP
-%d
-Department name.
-.TP
-%b
-Building name.
-.TP
-%s
-Street or block (e.g., Japanese) name.
-.TP
-%h
-House number or designation.
-.TP
-%N
-Insert an end-of-line if the previous descriptor's value was not an empty
-string; otherwise ignore.
-.TP
-%t
-Insert a space if the previous descriptor's value was not an empty string;
-otherwise ignore.
-.TP
-%r
-Room number, door designation.
-.TP
-%e
-Floor number.
-.TP
-%C
-Country designation, from the
-.I country_post
-keyword.
-.TP
-%l
-Local township within town or city (since glibc 2.24).
-.TP
-%z
-Zip number, postal code.
-.TP
-%T
-Town, city.
-.TP
-%S
-State, province, or prefecture.
-.TP
-%c
-Country, as taken from data record.
-.P
-Each field descriptor may have an \[aq]R\[aq] after
-the \[aq]%\[aq] to specify that the
-information is taken from a Romanized version string of the
-entity.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I country_name
-followed by the country name in the language of the current document
-(e.g., "Deutschland" for the
-.B de_DE
-locale).
-.TP
-.I country_post
-followed by the abbreviation of the country (see CERT_MAILCODES).
-.TP
-.I country_ab2
-followed by the two-letter abbreviation of the country (ISO\~3166).
-.TP
-.I country_ab3
-followed by the three-letter abbreviation of the country (ISO\~3166).
-.TP
-.I country_num
-followed by the numeric country code (ISO\~3166).
-.TP
-.I country_car
-followed by the international license plate country code.
-.TP
-.I country_isbn
-followed by the ISBN code (for books).
-.TP
-.I lang_name
-followed by the language name in the language of the current document.
-.TP
-.I lang_ab
-followed by the two-letter abbreviation of the language (ISO\~639).
-.TP
-.I lang_term
-followed by the three-letter abbreviation of the language (ISO\~639-2/T).
-.TP
-.I lang_lib
-followed by the three-letter abbreviation of the language for library
-use (ISO\~639-2/B).
-Applications should in general prefer
-.I lang_term
-over
-.IR lang_lib .
-.P
-The
-.B LC_ADDRESS
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_ADDRESS" .
-.SS LC_CTYPE
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_CTYPE
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I upper
-followed by a list of uppercase letters.
-The letters
-.B A
-through
-.B Z
-are included automatically.
-Characters also specified as
-.BR cntrl ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR punct ,
-or
-.B space
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I lower
-followed by a list of lowercase letters.
-The letters
-.B a
-through
-.B z
-are included automatically.
-Characters also specified as
-.BR cntrl ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR punct ,
-or
-.B space
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I alpha
-followed by a list of letters.
-All character specified as either
-.B upper
-or
-.B lower
-are automatically included.
-Characters also specified as
-.BR cntrl ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR punct ,
-or
-.B space
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I digit
-followed by the characters classified as numeric digits.
-Only the
-digits
-.B 0
-through
-.B 9
-are allowed.
-They are included by default in this class.
-.TP
-.I space
-followed by a list of characters defined as white-space
-characters.
-Characters also specified as
-.BR upper ,
-.BR lower ,
-.BR alpha ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR graph ,
-or
-.B xdigit
-are not allowed.
-The characters
-.BR <space> ,
-.BR <form-feed> ,
-.BR <newline> ,
-.BR <carriage-return> ,
-.BR <tab> ,
-and
-.B <vertical-tab>
-are automatically included.
-.TP
-.I cntrl
-followed by a list of control characters.
-Characters also specified as
-.BR upper ,
-.BR lower ,
-.BR alpha ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR punct ,
-.BR graph ,
-.BR print ,
-or
-.B xdigit
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I punct
-followed by a list of punctuation characters.
-Characters also
-specified as
-.BR upper ,
-.BR lower ,
-.BR alpha ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR cntrl ,
-.BR xdigit ,
-or the
-.B <space>
-character are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I graph
-followed by a list of printable characters, not including the
-.B <space>
-character.
-The characters defined as
-.BR upper ,
-.BR lower ,
-.BR alpha ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR xdigit ,
-and
-.B punct
-are automatically included.
-Characters also specified as
-.B cntrl
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I print
-followed by a list of printable characters, including the
-.B <space>
-character.
-The characters defined as
-.BR upper ,
-.BR lower ,
-.BR alpha ,
-.BR digit ,
-.BR xdigit ,
-.BR punct ,
-and the
-.B <space>
-character are automatically included.
-Characters also specified as
-.B cntrl
-are not allowed.
-.TP
-.I xdigit
-followed by a list of characters classified as hexadecimal
-digits.
-The decimal digits must be included followed by one or
-more set of six characters in ascending order.
-The following
-characters are included by default:
-.B 0
-through
-.BR 9 ,
-.B a
-through
-.BR f ,
-.B A
-through
-.BR F .
-.TP
-.I blank
-followed by a list of characters classified as
-.BR blank .
-The characters
-.B <space>
-and
-.B <tab>
-are automatically included.
-.TP
-.I charclass
-followed by a list of locale-specific character class names
-which are then to be defined in the locale.
-.TP
-.I toupper
-followed by a list of mappings from lowercase to uppercase
-letters.
-Each mapping is a pair of a lowercase and an uppercase letter
-separated with a
-.B ,
-and enclosed in parentheses.
-.TP
-.I tolower
-followed by a list of mappings from uppercase to lowercase
-letters.
-If the keyword tolower is not present, the reverse of the
-toupper list is used.
-.TP
-.I map totitle
-followed by a list of mapping pairs of
-characters and letters
-to be used in titles (headings).
-.TP
-.I class
-followed by a locale-specific character class definition,
-starting with the class name followed by the characters
-belonging to the class.
-.TP
-.I charconv
-followed by a list of locale-specific character mapping names
-which are then to be defined in the locale.
-.TP
-.I outdigit
-followed by a list of alternate output digits for the locale.
-.TP
-.I map to_inpunct
-followed by a list of mapping pairs of
-alternate digits and separators
-for input digits for the locale.
-.TP
-.I map to_outpunct
-followed by a list of mapping pairs of
-alternate separators
-for output for the locale.
-.TP
-.I translit_start
-marks the start of the transliteration rules section.
-The section can contain the
-.I include
-keyword in the beginning followed by
-locale-specific rules and overrides.
-Any rule specified in the locale file
-will override any rule
-copied or included from other files.
-In case of duplicate rule definitions in the locale file,
-only the first rule is used.
-.IP
-A transliteration rule consist of a character to be transliterated
-followed by a list of transliteration targets separated by semicolons.
-The first target which can be presented in the target character set
-is used, if none of them can be used the
-.I default_missing
-character will be used instead.
-.TP
-.I include
-in the transliteration rules section includes
-a transliteration rule file
-(and optionally a repertoire map file).
-.TP
-.I default_missing
-in the transliteration rules section
-defines the default character to be used for
-transliteration where none of the targets cannot be presented
-in the target character set.
-.TP
-.I translit_end
-marks the end of the transliteration rules.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_CTYPE
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_CTYPE" .
-.SS LC_COLLATE
-Note that glibc does not support all POSIX-defined options,
-only the options described below are supported (as of glibc 2.23).
-.P
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_COLLATE
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I coll_weight_max
-followed by the number representing used collation levels.
-This keyword is recognized but ignored by glibc.
-.TP
-.I collating\-element
-followed by the definition of a collating-element symbol
-representing a multicharacter collating element.
-.TP
-.I collating\-symbol
-followed by the definition of a collating symbol
-that can be used in collation order statements.
-.TP
-.I define
-followed by
-.B string
-to be evaluated in an
-.I ifdef
-.B string
-/
-.I else
-/
-.I endif
-construct.
-.TP
-.I reorder\-after
-followed by a redefinition of a collation rule.
-.TP
-.I reorder\-end
-marks the end of the redefinition of a collation rule.
-.TP
-.I reorder\-sections\-after
-followed by a script name to reorder listed scripts after.
-.TP
-.I reorder\-sections\-end
-marks the end of the reordering of sections.
-.TP
-.I script
-followed by a declaration of a script.
-.TP
-.I symbol\-equivalence
-followed by a collating-symbol to be equivalent to another defined
-collating-symbol.
-.P
-The collation rule definition starts with a line:
-.TP
-.I order_start
-followed by a list of keywords chosen from
-.BR forward ,
-.BR backward ,
-or
-.BR position .
-The order definition consists of lines that describe the collation
-order and is terminated with the keyword
-.IR order_end .
-.P
-The
-.B LC_COLLATE
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_COLLATE" .
-.SS LC_IDENTIFICATION
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_IDENTIFICATION
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I title
-followed by the title of the locale document
-(e.g., "Maori language locale for New Zealand").
-.TP
-.I source
-followed by the name of the organization that maintains this document.
-.TP
-.I address
-followed by the address of the organization that maintains this document.
-.TP
-.I contact
-followed by the name of the contact person at
-the organization that maintains this document.
-.TP
-.I email
-followed by the email address of the person or
-organization that maintains this document.
-.TP
-.I tel
-followed by the telephone number (in international format)
-of the organization that maintains this document.
-As of glibc 2.24, this keyword is deprecated in favor of
-other contact methods.
-.TP
-.I fax
-followed by the fax number (in international format)
-of the organization that maintains this document.
-As of glibc 2.24, this keyword is deprecated in favor of
-other contact methods.
-.TP
-.I language
-followed by the name of the language to which this document applies.
-.TP
-.I territory
-followed by the name of the country/geographic extent
-to which this document applies.
-.TP
-.I audience
-followed by a description of the audience for which this document is
-intended.
-.TP
-.I application
-followed by a description of any special application
-for which this document is intended.
-.TP
-.I abbreviation
-followed by the short name for provider of the source of this document.
-.TP
-.I revision
-followed by the revision number of this document.
-.TP
-.I date
-followed by the revision date of this document.
-.P
-In addition, for each of the categories defined by the document,
-there should be a line starting with the keyword
-.IR category ,
-followed by:
-.IP (1) 5
-a string that identifies this locale category definition,
-.IP (2)
-a semicolon, and
-.IP (3)
-one of the
-.B LC_*
-identifiers.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_IDENTIFICATION
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_IDENTIFICATION" .
-.SS LC_MESSAGES
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_MESSAGES
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I yesexpr
-followed by a regular expression that describes possible
-yes-responses.
-.TP
-.I noexpr
-followed by a regular expression that describes possible
-no-responses.
-.TP
-.I yesstr
-followed by the output string corresponding to "yes".
-.TP
-.I nostr
-followed by the output string corresponding to "no".
-.P
-The
-.B LC_MESSAGES
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_MESSAGES" .
-.SS LC_MEASUREMENT
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_MEASUREMENT
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I measurement
-followed by number identifying the standard used for measurement.
-The following values are recognized:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-.B 1
-Metric.
-.TP
-.B 2
-US customary measurements.
-.RE
-.P
-The
-.B LC_MEASUREMENT
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_MEASUREMENT" .
-.SS LC_MONETARY
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_MONETARY
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I int_curr_symbol
-followed by the international currency symbol.
-This must be a
-4-character string containing the international currency symbol as
-defined by the ISO\~4217 standard (three characters) followed by a
-separator.
-.TP
-.I currency_symbol
-followed by the local currency symbol.
-.TP
-.I mon_decimal_point
-followed by the single-character string that will be used as the
-decimal delimiter when formatting monetary quantities.
-.TP
-.I mon_thousands_sep
-followed by the single-character string that will be used as a group
-separator when formatting monetary quantities.
-.TP
-.I mon_grouping
-followed by a sequence of integers separated by semicolons that
-describe the formatting of monetary quantities.
-See
-.I grouping
-below for details.
-.TP
-.I positive_sign
-followed by a string that is used to indicate a positive sign for
-monetary quantities.
-.TP
-.I negative_sign
-followed by a string that is used to indicate a negative sign for
-monetary quantities.
-.TP
-.I int_frac_digits
-followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when
-formatting with the
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.TP
-.I frac_digits
-followed by the number of fractional digits that should be used when
-formatting with the
-.IR currency_symbol .
-.TP
-.I p_cs_precedes
-followed by an integer that indicates the placement of
-.I currency_symbol
-for a nonnegative formatted monetary quantity:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-.B 0
-the symbol succeeds the value.
-.TP
-.B 1
-the symbol precedes the value.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I p_sep_by_space
-followed by an integer that indicates the separation of
-.IR currency_symbol ,
-the sign string, and the value for a nonnegative formatted monetary quantity.
-The following values are recognized:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-.B 0
-No space separates the currency symbol and the value.
-.TP
-.B 1
-If the currency symbol and the sign string are adjacent,
-a space separates them from the value;
-otherwise a space separates the currency symbol and the value.
-.TP
-.B 2
-If the currency symbol and the sign string are adjacent,
-a space separates them from the value;
-otherwise a space separates the sign string and the value.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I n_cs_precedes
-followed by an integer that indicates the placement of
-.I currency_symbol
-for a negative formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_cs_precedes .
-.TP
-.I n_sep_by_space
-followed by an integer that indicates the separation of
-.IR currency_symbol ,
-the sign string, and the value for a negative formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sep_by_space .
-.TP
-.I p_sign_posn
-followed by an integer that indicates where the
-.I positive_sign
-should be placed for a nonnegative monetary quantity:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-.B 0
-Parentheses enclose the quantity and the
-.I currency_symbol
-or
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.TP
-.B 1
-The sign string precedes the quantity and the
-.I currency_symbol
-or the
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.TP
-.B 2
-The sign string succeeds the quantity and the
-.I currency_symbol
-or the
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.TP
-.B 3
-The sign string precedes the
-.I currency_symbol
-or the
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.TP
-.B 4
-The sign string succeeds the
-.I currency_symbol
-or the
-.IR int_curr_symbol .
-.RE
-.TP
-.I n_sign_posn
-followed by an integer that indicates where the
-.I negative_sign
-should be placed for a negative monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sign_posn .
-.TP
-.I int_p_cs_precedes
-followed by an integer that indicates the placement of
-.I int_curr_symbol
-for a nonnegative internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_cs_precedes .
-.TP
-.I int_n_cs_precedes
-followed by an integer that indicates the placement of
-.I int_curr_symbol
-for a negative internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_cs_precedes .
-.TP
-.I int_p_sep_by_space
-followed by an integer that indicates the separation of
-.IR int_curr_symbol ,
-the sign string,
-and the value for a nonnegative internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sep_by_space .
-.TP
-.I int_n_sep_by_space
-followed by an integer that indicates the separation of
-.IR int_curr_symbol ,
-the sign string,
-and the value for a negative internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sep_by_space .
-.TP
-.I int_p_sign_posn
-followed by an integer that indicates where the
-.I positive_sign
-should be placed for a nonnegative
-internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sign_posn .
-.TP
-.I int_n_sign_posn
-followed by an integer that indicates where the
-.I negative_sign
-should be placed for a negative
-internationally formatted monetary quantity.
-The same values are recognized as for
-.IR p_sign_posn .
-.P
-The
-.B LC_MONETARY
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_MONETARY" .
-.SS LC_NAME
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_NAME
-in the first column.
-.P
-Various keywords are allowed, but only
-.I name_fmt
-is mandatory.
-Other keywords are needed only if there is common convention to
-use the corresponding salutation in this locale.
-The allowed keywords are as follows:
-.TP
-.I name_fmt
-followed by a string containing field descriptors that define
-the format used for names in the locale.
-The following field descriptors are recognized:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-%f
-Family name(s).
-.TP
-%F
-Family names in uppercase.
-.TP
-%g
-First given name.
-.TP
-%G
-First given initial.
-.TP
-%l
-First given name with Latin letters.
-.TP
-%o
-Other shorter name.
-.TP
-%m
-Additional given name(s).
-.TP
-%M
-Initials for additional given name(s).
-.TP
-%p
-Profession.
-.TP
-%s
-Salutation, such as "Doctor".
-.TP
-%S
-Abbreviated salutation, such as "Mr." or "Dr.".
-.TP
-%d
-Salutation, using the FDCC-sets conventions.
-.\" 1 for the name_gen
-.\" In glibc 2.19, %d1 is used in only:
-.\" /home/mtk/ARCHIVE/GLIBC/glibc-2.19/localedata/locales/bem_ZM
-.\" /home/mtk/ARCHIVE/GLIBC/glibc-2.19/localedata/locales/zh_HK
-.\" In glibc 2.19, %d[2-5] appear to be not used at all
-.\" 2 for name_mr
-.\" 3 for name_mrs
-.\" 4 for name_miss
-.\" 5 for name_ms
-.TP
-%t
-If the preceding field descriptor resulted in an empty string,
-then the empty string, otherwise a space character.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I name_gen
-followed by the general salutation for any gender.
-.TP
-.I name_mr
-followed by the salutation for men.
-.TP
-.I name_mrs
-followed by the salutation for married women.
-.TP
-.I name_miss
-followed by the salutation for unmarried women.
-.TP
-.I name_ms
-followed by the salutation valid for all women.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_NAME
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_NAME" .
-.SS LC_NUMERIC
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_NUMERIC
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I decimal_point
-followed by the single-character string that will be used as the
-decimal delimiter when formatting numeric quantities.
-.TP
-.I thousands_sep
-followed by the single-character string that will be used as a group
-separator when formatting numeric quantities.
-.TP
-.I grouping
-followed by a sequence of integers separated by semicolons
-that describe the formatting of numeric quantities.
-.IP
-Each integer specifies the number of digits in a group.
-The first integer defines the size of the group immediately
-to the left of the decimal delimiter.
-Subsequent integers define succeeding groups to the
-left of the previous group.
-If the last integer is not \-1, then the size of the previous group
-(if any) is repeatedly used for the remainder of the digits.
-If the last integer is \-1, then no further grouping is performed.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_NUMERIC
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_NUMERIC" .
-.SS LC_PAPER
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_PAPER
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I height
-followed by the height, in millimeters, of the standard paper format.
-.TP
-.I width
-followed by the width, in millimeters, of the standard paper format.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_PAPER
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_PAPER" .
-.SS LC_TELEPHONE
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_TELEPHONE
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I tel_int_fmt
-followed by a string that contains field descriptors that identify
-the format used to dial international numbers.
-The following field descriptors are recognized:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-%a
-Area code without nationwide prefix (the prefix is often "00").
-.TP
-%A
-Area code including nationwide prefix.
-.TP
-%l
-Local number (within area code).
-.TP
-%e
-Extension (to local number).
-.TP
-%c
-Country code.
-.TP
-%C
-Alternate carrier service code used for dialing abroad.
-.TP
-%t
-If the preceding field descriptor resulted in an empty string,
-then the empty string, otherwise a space character.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I tel_dom_fmt
-followed by a string that contains field descriptors that identify
-the format used to dial domestic numbers.
-The recognized field descriptors are the same as for
-.IR tel_int_fmt .
-.TP
-.I int_select
-followed by the prefix used to call international phone numbers.
-.TP
-.I int_prefix
-followed by the prefix used from other countries to dial this country.
-.P
-The
-.B LC_TELEPHONE
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_TELEPHONE" .
-.SS LC_TIME
-The definition starts with the string
-.I LC_TIME
-in the first column.
-.P
-The following keywords are allowed:
-.TP
-.I abday
-followed by a list of abbreviated names of the days of the week.
-The list starts with the first day of the week
-as specified by
-.I week
-(Sunday by default).
-See NOTES.
-.TP
-.I day
-followed by a list of names of the days of the week.
-The list starts with the first day of the week
-as specified by
-.I week
-(Sunday by default).
-See NOTES.
-.TP
-.I abmon
-followed by a list of abbreviated month names.
-.TP
-.I mon
-followed by a list of month names.
-.TP
-.I d_t_fmt
-followed by the appropriate date and time format
-(for syntax, see
-.BR strftime (3)).
-.TP
-.I d_fmt
-followed by the appropriate date format
-(for syntax, see
-.BR strftime (3)).
-.TP
-.I t_fmt
-followed by the appropriate time format
-(for syntax, see
-.BR strftime (3)).
-.TP
-.I am_pm
-followed by the appropriate representation of the
-.B am
-and
-.B pm
-strings.
-This should be left empty for locales not using AM/PM convention.
-.TP
-.I t_fmt_ampm
-followed by the appropriate time format
-(for syntax, see
-.BR strftime (3))
-when using 12h clock format.
-This should be left empty for locales not using AM/PM convention.
-.TP
-.I era
-followed by semicolon-separated strings that define how years are
-counted and displayed for each era in the locale.
-Each string has the following format:
-.RS
-.P
-.IR direction ":" offset ":" start_date ":" end_date ":" era_name ":" era_format
-.P
-The fields are to be defined as follows:
-.TP 4
-.I direction
-Either
-.B +
-or
-.BR \- .
-.B +
-means the years closer to
-.I start_date
-have lower numbers than years closer to
-.IR end_date .
-.B \-
-means the opposite.
-.TP
-.I offset
-The number of the year closest to
-.I start_date
-in the era, corresponding to the
-.I %Ey
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.TP
-.I start_date
-The start of the era in the form of
-.IR yyyy/mm/dd .
-Years prior AD 1 are represented as negative numbers.
-.TP
-.I end_date
-The end of the era in the form of
-.IR yyyy/mm/dd ,
-or one of the two special values of
-.B \-*
-or
-.BR +* .
-.B \-*
-means the ending date is the beginning of time.
-.B +*
-means the ending date is the end of time.
-.TP
-.I era_name
-The name of the era corresponding to the
-.I %EC
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.TP
-.I era_format
-The format of the year in the era corresponding to the
-.I %EY
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.RE
-.TP
-.I era_d_fmt
-followed by the format of the date in alternative era notation,
-corresponding to the
-.I %Ex
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.TP
-.I era_t_fmt
-followed by the format of the time in alternative era notation,
-corresponding to the
-.I %EX
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.TP
-.I era_d_t_fmt
-followed by the format of the date and time in alternative era notation,
-corresponding to the
-.I %Ec
-descriptor (see
-.BR strptime (3)).
-.TP
-.I alt_digits
-followed by the alternative digits used for date and time in the locale.
-.TP
-.I week
-followed by a list of three values separated by semicolons:
-The number of days in a week (by default 7),
-a date of beginning of the week (by default corresponds to Sunday),
-and the minimal length of the first week in year (by default 4).
-Regarding the start of the week,
-.B 19971130
-shall be used for Sunday and
-.B 19971201
-shall be used for Monday.
-See NOTES.
-.TP
-.IR first_weekday " (since glibc 2.2)"
-followed by the number of the day from the
-.I day
-list to be shown as the first day of the week in calendar applications.
-The default value of
-.B 1
-corresponds to either Sunday or Monday depending
-on the value of the second
-.I week
-list item.
-See NOTES.
-.TP
-.IR first_workday " (since glibc 2.2)"
-followed by the number of the first working day from the
-.I day
-list.
-The default value is
-.BR 2 .
-See NOTES.
-.TP
-.I cal_direction
-followed by a number value that indicates the direction for the
-display of calendar dates, as follows:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-.B 1
-Left-right from top.
-.TP
-.B 2
-Top-down from left.
-.TP
-.B 3
-Right-left from top.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I date_fmt
-followed by the appropriate date representation for
-.BR date (1)
-(for syntax, see
-.BR strftime (3)).
-.P
-The
-.B LC_TIME
-definition ends with the string
-.IR "END LC_TIME" .
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /usr/lib/locale/locale\-archive
-Usual default locale archive location.
-.TP
-.I /usr/share/i18n/locales
-Usual default path for locale definition files.
-.SH STANDARDS
-POSIX.2.
-.SH NOTES
-The collective GNU C library community wisdom regarding
-.IR abday ,
-.IR day ,
-.IR week ,
-.IR first_weekday ,
-and
-.I first_workday
-states at
-https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Locales
-the following:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The value of the second
-.I week
-list item specifies the base of the
-.I abday
-and
-.I day
-lists.
-.IP \[bu]
-.I first_weekday
-specifies the offset of the first day-of-week in the
-.I abday
-and
-.I day
-lists.
-.IP \[bu]
-For compatibility reasons, all glibc locales should set the value of the
-second
-.I week
-list item to
-.B 19971130
-(Sunday) and base the
-.I abday
-and
-.I day
-lists appropriately, and set
-.I first_weekday
-and
-.I first_workday
-to
-.B 1
-or
-.BR 2 ,
-depending on whether the week and work week actually starts on Sunday or
-Monday for the locale.
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" Jochen Hein (Hein@Student.TU-Clausthal.de)
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR iconv (1),
-.BR locale (1),
-.BR localedef (1),
-.BR localeconv (3),
-.BR newlocale (3),
-.BR setlocale (3),
-.BR strftime (3),
-.BR strptime (3),
-.BR uselocale (3),
-.BR charmap (5),
-.BR charsets (7),
-.BR locale (7),
-.BR unicode (7),
-.BR utf\-8 (7)
diff --git a/man5/motd.5 b/man5/motd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 26dc74e..0000000
--- a/man5/motd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:08:16 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.TH motd 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-motd \- message of the day
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The contents of
-.I /etc/motd
-are displayed by
-.BR login (1)
-after a successful login but just before it executes the login shell.
-.P
-The abbreviation "motd" stands for "message of the day", and this file
-has been traditionally used for exactly that (it requires much less disk
-space than mail to all users).
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/motd
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR login (1),
-.BR issue (5)
diff --git a/man5/networks.5 b/man5/networks.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 168c2c5..0000000
--- a/man5/networks.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 2008-09-04, mtk, taken from Debian downstream, with a few light edits
-.\"
-.TH networks 5 2024-02-25 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-networks \- network name information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /etc/networks
-is a plain ASCII file that describes known DARPA networks and symbolic
-names for these networks.
-Each line represents a network and has the following structure:
-.P
-.RS
-.I name number aliases .\|.\|.
-.RE
-.P
-where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.
-Empty lines are ignored.
-The hash character (\fB#\fP) indicates the start of a comment:
-this character, and the remaining characters up to
-the end of the current line,
-are ignored by library functions that process the file.
-.P
-The field descriptions are:
-.TP
-.I name
-The symbolic name for the network.
-Network names can contain any printable characters except
-white-space characters or the comment character.
-.TP
-.I number
-The official number for this network in numbers-and-dots notation (see
-.BR inet (3)).
-The trailing ".0" (for the host component of the network address)
-may be omitted.
-.TP
-.I aliases
-Optional aliases for the network.
-.P
-This file is read by the
-.BR route (8)
-and
-.BR netstat (8)
-utilities.
-Only Class A, B, or C networks are supported, partitioned networks
-(i.e., network/26 or network/28) are not supported by this file.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/networks
-The networks definition file.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getnetbyaddr (3),
-.BR getnetbyname (3),
-.BR getnetent (3),
-.BR netstat (8),
-.BR route (8)
diff --git a/man5/nologin.5 b/man5/nologin.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b5242a4..0000000
--- a/man5/nologin.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:34 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Corrected Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
-.TH nologin 5 2022-10-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-nologin \- prevent unprivileged users from logging into the system
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-If the file \fI/etc/nologin\fP exists and is readable,
-.BR login (1)
-will allow access only to root.
-Other users will
-be shown the contents of this file and their logins will be refused.
-This provides a simple way of temporarily disabling all unprivileged logins.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/nologin
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR login (1),
-.BR shutdown (8)
diff --git a/man5/nscd.conf.5 b/man5/nscd.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c2a1d61..0000000
--- a/man5/nscd.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,342 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany
-.\" Author: Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>
-.\" Updates: Greg Banks <gbanks@linkedin.com> Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corp.
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH nscd.conf 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-nscd.conf \- name service cache daemon configuration file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /etc/nscd.conf
-is read from
-.BR nscd (8)
-at startup.
-Each line specifies either an attribute and a value, or an
-attribute, service, and a value.
-Fields are separated either by SPACE
-or TAB characters.
-A \[aq]#\[aq] (number sign) indicates the beginning of a
-comment; following characters, up to the end of the line,
-are not interpreted by nscd.
-.P
-Valid services are \fIpasswd\fP, \fIgroup\fP, \fIhosts\fP, \fIservices\fP,
-or \fInetgroup\fP.
-.P
-.B logfile
-.I debug-file-name
-.RS
-Specifies name of the file to which debug info should be written.
-.RE
-.P
-.B debug\-level
-.I value
-.RS
-Sets the desired debug level.
-0 hides debug info.
-1 shows general debug info.
-2 additionally shows data in cache dumps.
-3 (and above) shows all debug info.
-The default is 0.
-.RE
-.P
-.B threads
-.I number
-.RS
-This is the initial number of threads that are started to wait for
-requests.
-At least five threads will always be created.
-The number of threads may increase dynamically up to
-.B max\-threads
-in response to demand from clients,
-but never decreases.
-.RE
-.P
-.B max\-threads
-.I number
-.RS
-Specifies the maximum number of threads.
-The default is 32.
-.RE
-.P
-.B server\-user
-.I user
-.RS
-If this option is set, nscd will run as this user and not as root.
-If a separate cache for every user is used (\-S parameter), this
-option is ignored.
-.RE
-.P
-.B stat\-user
-.I user
-.RS
-Specifies the user who is allowed to request statistics.
-.RE
-.P
-.B reload\-count
-unlimited |
-.I number
-.RS
-Sets a limit on the number of times a cached entry
-gets reloaded without being used
-before it gets removed.
-The limit can take values ranging from 0 to 254;
-values 255 or higher behave the same as
-.BR unlimited .
-Limit values can be specified in either decimal
-or hexadecimal with a "0x" prefix.
-The special value
-.B unlimited
-is case-insensitive.
-The default limit is 5.
-A limit of 0 turns off the reloading feature.
-See NOTES below for further discussion of reloading.
-.RE
-.P
-.B paranoia
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-Enabling paranoia mode causes nscd to restart itself periodically.
-The default is no.
-.RE
-.P
-.B restart\-interval
-.I time
-.RS
-Sets the restart interval to
-.I time
-seconds
-if periodic restart is enabled by enabling
-.B paranoia
-mode.
-The default is 3600.
-.RE
-.P
-.B enable\-cache
-.I service
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-Enables or disables the specified
-.I service
-cache.
-The default is no.
-.RE
-.P
-.B positive\-time\-to\-live
-.I service
-.I value
-.RS
-Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for positive entries (successful queries)
-in the specified cache for
-.IR service .
-.I Value
-is in seconds.
-Larger values increase cache hit rates and reduce mean
-response times, but increase problems with cache coherence.
-Note that for some name services (including specifically DNS)
-the TTL returned from the name service is used and
-this attribute is ignored.
-.RE
-.P
-.B negative\-time\-to\-live
-.I service
-.I value
-.RS
-Sets the TTL (time-to-live) for negative entries (unsuccessful queries)
-in the specified cache for
-.IR service .
-.I Value
-is in seconds.
-Can result in significant performance improvements if there
-are several files owned by UIDs (user IDs) not in system databases (for
-example untarring the Linux kernel sources as root); should be kept small
-to reduce cache coherency problems.
-.RE
-.P
-.B suggested\-size
-.I service
-.I value
-.RS
-This is the internal hash table size,
-.I value
-should remain a prime number for optimum efficiency.
-The default is 211.
-.RE
-.P
-.B check\-files
-.I service
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-Enables or disables checking the file belonging to the specified
-.I service
-for changes.
-The files are
-.IR /etc/passwd ,
-.IR /etc/group ,
-.IR /etc/hosts ,
-.IR /etc/resolv.conf ,
-.IR /etc/services ,
-and
-.IR /etc/netgroup .
-The default is yes.
-.RE
-.P
-.B persistent
-.I service
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-Keep the content of the cache for
-.I service
-over server restarts; useful when
-.B paranoia
-mode is set.
-The default is no.
-.RE
-.P
-.B shared
-.I service
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-The memory mapping of the nscd databases for
-.I service
-is shared with the clients so
-that they can directly search in them instead of having to ask the
-daemon over the socket each time a lookup is performed.
-The default is no.
-Note that a cache miss will still result in
-asking the daemon over the socket.
-.RE
-.P
-.B max\-db\-size
-.I service
-.I bytes
-.RS
-The maximum allowable size, in bytes, of the database files for the
-.IR service .
-The default is 33554432.
-.RE
-.P
-.B auto\-propagate
-.I service
-.I <yes|no>
-.RS
-When set to
-.I no
-for
-.I passwd
-or
-.I group
-service, then the
-.I .byname
-requests are not added to
-.I passwd.byuid
-or
-.I group.bygid
-cache.
-This can help with tables containing multiple records for the same ID.
-The default is yes.
-This option is valid only for services
-.I passwd
-and
-.IR group .
-.RE
-.SH NOTES
-The default values stated in this manual page originate
-from the source code of
-.BR nscd (8)
-and are used if not overridden in the configuration file.
-The default values used in the configuration file of
-your distribution might differ.
-.SS Reloading
-.BR nscd (8)
-has a feature called reloading,
-whose behavior can be surprising.
-.P
-Reloading is enabled when the
-.B reload-count
-attribute has a non-zero value.
-The default value in the source code enables reloading,
-although your distribution may differ.
-.P
-When reloading is enabled,
-positive cached entries (the results of successful queries)
-do not simply expire when their TTL is up.
-Instead, at the expiry time,
-.B nscd
-will "reload",
-i.e.,
-re-issue to the name service the same query that created the cached entry,
-to get a new value to cache.
-Depending on
-.I /etc/nsswitch.conf
-this may mean that a DNS, LDAP, or NIS request is made.
-If the new query is successful,
-reloading will repeat when the new value would expire,
-until
-.B reload-count
-reloads have happened for the entry,
-and only then will it actually be removed from the cache.
-A request from a client which hits the entry will
-reset the reload counter on the entry.
-Purging the cache using
-.I nscd\~-i
-overrides the reload logic and removes the entry.
-.P
-Reloading has the effect of extending cache entry TTLs
-without compromising on cache coherency,
-at the cost of additional load on the backing name service.
-Whether this is a good idea on your system depends on
-details of your applications' behavior,
-your name service,
-and the effective TTL values of your cache entries.
-Note that for some name services
-(for example, DNS),
-the effective TTL is the value returned from the name service and
-.I not
-the value of the
-.B positive\-time\-to\-live
-attribute.
-.P
-Please consider the following advice carefully:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-If your application will make a second request for the same name,
-after more than 1 TTL but before
-.B reload\-count
-TTLs,
-and is sensitive to the latency of a cache miss,
-then reloading may be a good idea for you.
-.IP \[bu]
-If your name service is configured to return very short TTLs,
-and your applications only make requests rarely under normal circumstances,
-then reloading may result in additional load on your backing name service
-without any benefit to applications,
-which is probably a bad idea for you.
-.IP \[bu]
-If your name service capacity is limited,
-reloading may have the surprising effect of
-increasing load on your name service instead of reducing it,
-and may be a bad idea for you.
-.IP \[bu]
-Setting
-.B reload\-count
-to
-.B unlimited
-is almost never a good idea,
-as it will result in a cache that never expires entries
-and puts never-ending additional load on the backing name service.
-.P
-Some distributions have an init script for
-.BR nscd (8)
-with a
-.I reload
-command which uses
-.I nscd\~-i
-to purge the cache.
-That use of the word "reload" is entirely different
-from the "reloading" described here.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR nscd (8)
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" .B nscd
-.\" was written by Thorsten Kukuk and Ulrich Drepper.
diff --git a/man5/nss.5 b/man5/nss.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 00b9f0c..0000000
--- a/man5/nss.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
-.\" Author: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-.\"
-.TH nss 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-nss \- Name Service Switch configuration file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Each call to a function which retrieves data from a system database
-like the password or group database is handled by the Name Service
-Switch implementation in the GNU C library.
-The various services
-provided are implemented by independent modules, each of which
-naturally varies widely from the other.
-.P
-The default implementations coming with the GNU C library are by
-default conservative and do not use unsafe data.
-This might be very costly in some situations, especially when the databases
-are large.
-Some modules allow the system administrator to request
-taking shortcuts if these are known to be safe.
-It is then the system administrator's responsibility to ensure the assumption
-is correct.
-.P
-There are other modules where the implementation changed over time.
-If an implementation used to sacrifice speed for memory consumption,
-it might create problems if the preference is switched.
-.P
-The
-.I /etc/default/nss
-file contains a number of variable assignments.
-Each variable controls the behavior of one or more
-NSS modules.
-White spaces are ignored.
-Lines beginning with \[aq]#\[aq]
-are treated as comments.
-.P
-The variables currently recognized are:
-.TP
-\fBNETID_AUTHORITATIVE =\fR \fITRUE\fR|\fIFALSE\fR
-If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the
-.BR initgroups (3)
-function will accept the information
-from the
-.I netid.byname
-NIS map as authoritative.
-This can speed up the function significantly if the
-.I group.byname
-map is large.
-The content of the
-.I netid.byname
-map is used \fBas is\fR.
-The system administrator has to make sure it is correctly generated.
-.TP
-\fBSERVICES_AUTHORITATIVE =\fR \fITRUE\fR|\fIFALSE\fR
-If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the
-.BR getservbyname (3)
-and
-.BR getservbyname_r (3)
-functions will assume that the
-.I services.byservicename
-NIS map exists and is authoritative, particularly
-that it contains both keys with /proto and without /proto for both
-primary service names and service aliases.
-The system administrator has to make sure it is correctly generated.
-.TP
-\fBSETENT_BATCH_READ =\fR \fITRUE\fR|\fIFALSE\fR
-If set to TRUE, the NIS backend for the
-.BR setpwent (3)
-and
-.BR setgrent (3)
-functions will read the entire database at once and then
-hand out the requests one by one from memory with every corresponding
-.BR getpwent (3)
-or
-.BR getgrent (3)
-call respectively.
-Otherwise, each
-.BR getpwent (3)
-or
-.BR getgrent (3)
-call might result in a network communication with the server to get
-the next entry.
-.SH FILES
-\fI/etc/default/nss\fR
-.SH EXAMPLES
-The default configuration corresponds to the following configuration file:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-NETID_AUTHORITATIVE=FALSE
-SERVICES_AUTHORITATIVE=FALSE
-SETENT_BATCH_READ=FALSE
-.EE
-.in
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
-.\"
-.SH SEE ALSO
-\fInsswitch.conf\fR
diff --git a/man5/nsswitch.conf.5 b/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 34dd7d7..0000000
--- a/man5/nsswitch.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,427 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Thorsten Kukuk (kukuk@vt.uni-paderborn.de)
-.\" Copyright (c) 2011, Mark R. Bannister <cambridge@users.sourceforge.net>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH nsswitch.conf 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-nsswitch.conf \- Name Service Switch configuration file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The Name Service Switch (NSS) configuration file,
-.IR /etc/nsswitch.conf ,
-is used by the GNU C Library and certain other applications to determine
-the sources from which to obtain name-service information in
-a range of categories,
-and in what order.
-Each category of information is identified by a database name.
-.P
-The file is plain ASCII text, with columns separated by spaces or tab
-characters.
-The first column specifies the database name.
-The remaining columns describe the order of sources to query and a
-limited set of actions that can be performed by lookup result.
-.P
-The following databases are understood by the GNU C Library:
-.TP 12
-.B aliases
-Mail aliases, used by
-.BR getaliasent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B ethers
-Ethernet numbers.
-.TP
-.B group
-Groups of users, used by
-.BR getgrent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B hosts
-Host names and numbers, used by
-.BR gethostbyname (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B initgroups
-Supplementary group access list, used by
-.BR getgrouplist (3)
-function.
-.TP
-.B netgroup
-Network-wide list of hosts and users, used for access rules.
-C libraries before glibc 2.1 supported netgroups only over NIS.
-.TP
-.B networks
-Network names and numbers, used by
-.BR getnetent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B passwd
-User passwords, used by
-.BR getpwent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B protocols
-Network protocols, used by
-.BR getprotoent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B publickey
-Public and secret keys for Secure_RPC used by NFS and NIS+.
-.TP
-.B rpc
-Remote procedure call names and numbers, used by
-.BR getrpcbyname (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B services
-Network services, used by
-.BR getservent (3)
-and related functions.
-.TP
-.B shadow
-Shadow user passwords, used by
-.BR getspnam (3)
-and related functions.
-.P
-The GNU C Library ignores databases with unknown names.
-Some applications use this to implement special handling for their own
-databases.
-For example,
-.BR sudo (8)
-consults the
-.B sudoers
-database.
-Delegation of subordinate user/group IDs
-can be configured using the
-.B subid
-database.
-Refer to
-.BR subuid (5)
-and
-.BR subgid (5)
-for more details.
-.P
-Here is an example
-.I /etc/nsswitch.conf
-file:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-passwd: compat
-group: compat
-shadow: compat
-\&
-hosts: dns [!UNAVAIL=return] files
-networks: nis [NOTFOUND=return] files
-ethers: nis [NOTFOUND=return] files
-protocols: nis [NOTFOUND=return] files
-rpc: nis [NOTFOUND=return] files
-services: nis [NOTFOUND=return] files
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The first column is the database name.
-The remaining columns specify:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-One or more service specifications, for example, "files", "db", or "nis".
-The order of the services on the line determines the order in which
-those services will be queried, in turn, until a result is found.
-.IP \[bu]
-Optional actions to perform if a particular result is obtained
-from the preceding service, for example, "[NOTFOUND=return]".
-.P
-The service specifications supported on your system depend on the
-presence of shared libraries, and are therefore extensible.
-Libraries called
-.IB /lib/libnss_SERVICE.so. X
-will provide the named
-.IR SERVICE .
-On a standard installation, you can use
-"files", "db", "nis", and "nisplus".
-For the
-.B hosts
-database, you can additionally specify "dns".
-For the
-.BR passwd ,
-.BR group ,
-and
-.B shadow
-databases, you can additionally specify
-"compat" (see
-.B "Compatibility mode"
-below).
-The version number
-.B X
-may be 1 for glibc 2.0, or 2 for glibc 2.1 and later.
-On systems with additional libraries installed, you may have access to
-further services such as "hesiod", "ldap", "winbind", and "wins".
-.P
-An action may also be specified following a service specification.
-The action modifies the behavior following a result obtained
-from the preceding data source.
-Action items take the general form:
-.P
-.RS 4
-.RI [ STATUS = ACTION ]
-.br
-.RI [! STATUS = ACTION ]
-.RE
-.P
-where
-.P
-.RS 4
-.I STATUS
-=>
-.B success
-|
-.B notfound
-|
-.B unavail
-|
-.B tryagain
-.br
-.I ACTION
-=>
-.B return
-|
-.B continue
-|
-.B merge
-.RE
-.P
-The ! negates the test, matching all possible results except the
-one specified.
-The case of the keywords is not significant.
-.P
-The
-.I STATUS
-value is matched against the result of the lookup function called by
-the preceding service specification, and can be one of:
-.RS 4
-.TP 12
-.B success
-No error occurred and the requested entry is returned.
-The default action for this condition is "return".
-.TP
-.B notfound
-The lookup succeeded, but the requested entry was not found.
-The default action for this condition is "continue".
-.TP
-.B unavail
-The service is permanently unavailable.
-This can mean either that the
-required file cannot be read, or, for network services, that the server
-is not available or does not allow queries.
-The default action for this condition is "continue".
-.TP
-.B tryagain
-The service is temporarily unavailable.
-This could mean a file is
-locked or a server currently cannot accept more connections.
-The default action for this condition is "continue".
-.RE
-.P
-The
-.I ACTION
-value can be one of:
-.RS 4
-.TP 12
-.B return
-Return a result now.
-Do not call any further lookup functions.
-However, for compatibility reasons, if this is the selected action for the
-.B group
-database and the
-.B notfound
-status, and the configuration file does not contain the
-.B initgroups
-line, the next lookup function is always called,
-without affecting the search result.
-.TP
-.B continue
-Call the next lookup function.
-.TP
-.B merge
-.I [SUCCESS=merge]
-is used between two database entries.
-When a group is located in the first of the two group entries,
-processing will continue on to the next one.
-If the group is also found in the next entry (and the group name and GID
-are an exact match), the member list of the second entry will be added
-to the group object to be returned.
-Available since glibc 2.24.
-Note that merging will not be done for
-.BR getgrent (3)
-nor will duplicate members be pruned when they occur in both entries
-being merged.
-.RE
-.SS Compatibility mode (compat)
-The NSS "compat" service is similar to "files" except that it
-additionally permits special entries in corresponding files
-for granting users or members of netgroups access to the system.
-The following entries are valid in this mode:
-.RS 4
-.P
-For
-.B passwd
-and
-.B shadow
-databases:
-.RS 4
-.TP 12
-.BI + user
-Include the specified
-.I user
-from the NIS passwd/shadow map.
-.TP
-.BI +@ netgroup
-Include all users in the given
-.IR netgroup .
-.TP
-.BI \- user
-Exclude the specified
-.I user
-from the NIS passwd/shadow map.
-.TP
-.BI \-@ netgroup
-Exclude all users in the given
-.IR netgroup .
-.TP
-.B +
-Include every user, except previously excluded ones, from the
-NIS passwd/shadow map.
-.RE
-.P
-For
-.B group
-database:
-.RS 4
-.TP 12
-.BI + group
-Include the specified
-.I group
-from the NIS group map.
-.TP
-.BI \- group
-Exclude the specified
-.I group
-from the NIS group map.
-.TP
-.B +
-Include every group, except previously excluded ones, from the
-NIS group map.
-.RE
-.RE
-.P
-By default, the source is "nis", but this may be
-overridden by specifying any NSS service except "compat" itself
-as the source for the pseudo-databases
-.BR passwd_compat ,
-.BR group_compat ,
-and
-.BR shadow_compat .
-.SH FILES
-A service named
-.I SERVICE
-is implemented by a shared object library named
-.IB libnss_SERVICE.so. X
-that resides in
-.IR /lib .
-.RS 4
-.TP 25
-.PD 0
-.I /etc/nsswitch.conf
-NSS configuration file.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_compat.so. X
-implements "compat" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_db.so. X
-implements "db" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_dns.so. X
-implements "dns" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_files.so. X
-implements "files" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_hesiod.so. X
-implements "hesiod" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_nis.so. X
-implements "nis" source.
-.TP
-.IB /lib/libnss_nisplus.so. X
-implements "nisplus" source.
-.PD
-.RE
-.P
-The following files are read when "files" source is specified
-for respective databases:
-.RS 4
-.TP 12
-.PD 0
-.B aliases
-.I /etc/aliases
-.TP
-.B ethers
-.I /etc/ethers
-.TP
-.B group
-.I /etc/group
-.TP
-.B hosts
-.I /etc/hosts
-.TP
-.B initgroups
-.I /etc/group
-.TP
-.B netgroup
-.I /etc/netgroup
-.TP
-.B networks
-.I /etc/networks
-.TP
-.B passwd
-.I /etc/passwd
-.TP
-.B protocols
-.I /etc/protocols
-.TP
-.B publickey
-.I /etc/publickey
-.TP
-.B rpc
-.I /etc/rpc
-.TP
-.B services
-.I /etc/services
-.TP
-.B shadow
-.I /etc/shadow
-.PD
-.RE
-.SH NOTES
-Starting with glibc 2.33,
-.\" https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12459
-.B nsswitch.conf
-is automatically reloaded if the file is changed.
-In earlier versions, the entire file was read only once within each process.
-If the file was later changed,
-the process would continue using the old configuration.
-.P
-Traditionally, there was only a single source for service information,
-often in the form of a single configuration
-file (e.g., \fI/etc/passwd\fP).
-However, as other name services, such as the Network Information
-Service (NIS) and the Domain Name Service (DNS), became popular,
-a method was needed
-that would be more flexible than fixed search orders coded into
-the C library.
-The Name Service Switch mechanism,
-which was based on the mechanism used by
-Sun Microsystems in the Solaris 2 C library,
-introduced a cleaner solution to the problem.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getent (1),
-.BR nss (5)
diff --git a/man5/passwd.5 b/man5/passwd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1570383..0000000
--- a/man5/passwd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 10:46:28 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Aug 21 18:12:27 1994 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Jun 18 01:53:57 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
-.\" Modified Mon Jan 5 20:24:40 MET 1998 by Michael Haardt
-.\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
-.TH passwd 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-passwd \- password file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I /etc/passwd
-file is a text file that describes user login accounts for the system.
-It should have read permission allowed for all users (many utilities, like
-.BR ls (1)
-use it to map user IDs to usernames), but write access only for the
-superuser.
-.P
-In the good old days there was no great problem with this general
-read permission.
-Everybody could read the encrypted passwords, but the
-hardware was too slow to crack a well-chosen password, and moreover the
-basic assumption used to be that of a friendly user-community.
-These days many people run some version of the shadow password suite, where
-.I /etc/passwd
-has an \[aq]x\[aq] character in the password field,
-and the encrypted passwords are in
-.IR /etc/shadow ,
-which is readable by the superuser only.
-.P
-If the encrypted password, whether in
-.I /etc/passwd
-or in
-.IR /etc/shadow ,
-is an empty string, login is allowed without even asking for a password.
-Note that this functionality may be intentionally disabled in applications,
-or configurable (for example using the
-.RB \[dq] nullok \[dq]
-or
-.RB \[dq] nonull \[dq]
-arguments to
-.BR pam_unix (8)).
-.P
-If the encrypted password in
-.I /etc/passwd
-is "\fI*NP*\fP" (without the quotes),
-the shadow record should be obtained from an NIS+ server.
-.P
-Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many system administrators
-use an asterisk (*) in the encrypted password field to make sure
-that this user can not authenticate themself using a
-password.
-(But see NOTES below.)
-.P
-If you create a new login, first put an asterisk (*) in the password field,
-then use
-.BR passwd (1)
-to set it.
-.P
-Each line of the file describes a single user,
-and contains seven colon-separated fields:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-name:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The field are as follows:
-.TP 12
-.I name
-This is the user's login name.
-It should not contain capital letters.
-.TP
-.I password
-This is either the encrypted user password,
-an asterisk (*), or the letter \[aq]x\[aq].
-(See
-.BR pwconv (8)
-for an explanation of \[aq]x\[aq].)
-.TP
-.I UID
-The privileged
-.I root
-login account (superuser) has the user ID 0.
-.TP
-.I GID
-This is the numeric primary group ID for this user.
-(Additional groups for the user are defined in the system group file; see
-.BR group (5)).
-.TP
-.I GECOS
-This field (sometimes called the "comment field")
-is optional and used only for informational purposes.
-Usually, it contains the full username.
-Some programs (for example,
-.BR finger (1))
-display information from this field.
-.IP
-GECOS stands for "General Electric Comprehensive Operating System",
-which was renamed to GCOS when
-GE's large systems division was sold to Honeywell.
-Dennis Ritchie has reported: "Sometimes we sent printer output or
-batch jobs to the GCOS machine.
-The gcos field in the password file was a place to stash the
-information for the $IDENTcard.
-Not elegant."
-.TP
-.I directory
-This is the user's home directory:
-the initial directory where the user is placed after logging in.
-The value in this field is used to set the
-.B HOME
-environment variable.
-.TP
-.I shell
-This is the program to run at login (if empty, use
-.IR /bin/sh ).
-If set to a nonexistent executable, the user will be unable to login
-through
-.BR login (1).
-The value in this field is used to set the
-.B SHELL
-environment variable.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/passwd
-.SH NOTES
-If you want to create user groups, there must be an entry in
-.IR /etc/group ,
-or no group will exist.
-.P
-If the encrypted password is set to an asterisk (*), the user will be unable
-to login using
-.BR login (1),
-but may still login using
-.BR rlogin (1),
-run existing processes and initiate new ones through
-.BR rsh (1),
-.BR cron (8),
-.BR at (1),
-or mail filters, etc.
-Trying to lock an account by simply changing the
-shell field yields the same result and additionally allows the use of
-.BR su (1).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chfn (1),
-.BR chsh (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR passwd (1),
-.BR su (1),
-.BR crypt (3),
-.BR getpwent (3),
-.BR getpwnam (3),
-.BR group (5),
-.BR shadow (5),
-.BR vipw (8)
diff --git a/man5/proc.5 b/man5/proc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ce072ee..0000000
--- a/man5/proc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-proc \- process information, system information, and sysctl pseudo-filesystem
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B proc
-filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to
-kernel data structures.
-It is commonly mounted at
-.IR /proc .
-Typically, it is mounted automatically by the system,
-but it can also be mounted manually using a command such as:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mount \-t proc proc /proc
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Most of the files in the
-.B proc
-filesystem are read-only,
-but some files are writable, allowing kernel variables to be changed.
-.\"
-.SS Mount options
-The
-.B proc
-filesystem supports the following mount options:
-.TP
-.BR hidepid "=\fIn\fP (since Linux 3.3)"
-.\" commit 0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201
-This option controls who can access the information in
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories.
-The argument,
-.IR n ,
-is one of the following values:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-0
-Everybody may access all
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories.
-This is the traditional behavior,
-and the default if this mount option is not specified.
-.TP
-1
-Users may not access files and subdirectories inside any
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories but their own (the
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories themselves remain visible).
-Sensitive files such as
-.IR /proc/ pid /cmdline
-and
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-are now protected against other users.
-This makes it impossible to learn whether any user is running a
-specific program
-(so long as the program doesn't otherwise reveal itself by its behavior).
-.\" As an additional bonus, since
-.\" .IR /proc/[pid]/cmdline
-.\" is inaccessible for other users,
-.\" poorly written programs passing sensitive information via
-.\" program arguments are now protected against local eavesdroppers.
-.TP
-2
-As for mode 1, but in addition the
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories belonging to other users become invisible.
-This means that
-.IR /proc/ pid
-entries can no longer be used to discover the PIDs on the system.
-This doesn't hide the fact that a process with a specific PID value exists
-(it can be learned by other means, for example, by "kill \-0 $PID"),
-but it hides a process's UID and GID,
-which could otherwise be learned by employing
-.BR stat (2)
-on a
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory.
-This greatly complicates an attacker's task of gathering
-information about running processes (e.g., discovering whether
-some daemon is running with elevated privileges,
-whether another user is running some sensitive program,
-whether other users are running any program at all, and so on).
-.RE
-.TP
-.BR gid "=\fIgid\fP (since Linux 3.3)"
-.\" commit 0499680a42141d86417a8fbaa8c8db806bea1201
-Specifies the ID of a group whose members are authorized to
-learn process information otherwise prohibited by
-.B hidepid
-(i.e., users in this group behave as though
-.I /proc
-was mounted with
-.IR hidepid=0 ).
-This group should be used instead of approaches such as putting
-nonroot users into the
-.BR sudoers (5)
-file.
-.\"
-.SS Overview
-Underneath
-.IR /proc ,
-there are the following general groups of files and subdirectories:
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ "pid subdirectories"
-Each one of these subdirectories contains files and subdirectories
-exposing information about the process with the corresponding process ID.
-.IP
-Underneath each of the
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories, a
-.I task
-subdirectory contains subdirectories of the form
-.IR task/ tid,
-which contain corresponding information about each of the threads
-in the process, where
-.I tid
-is the kernel thread ID of the thread.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ pid
-subdirectories are visible when iterating through
-.I /proc
-with
-.BR getdents (2)
-(and thus are visible when one uses
-.BR ls (1)
-to view the contents of
-.IR /proc ).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ "tid subdirectories"
-Each one of these subdirectories contains files and subdirectories
-exposing information about the thread with the corresponding thread ID.
-The contents of these directories are the same as the corresponding
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ tid
-directories.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ tid
-subdirectories are
-.I not
-visible when iterating through
-.I /proc
-with
-.BR getdents (2)
-(and thus are
-.I not
-visible when one uses
-.BR ls (1)
-to view the contents of
-.IR /proc ).
-.TP
-.I /proc/self
-When a process accesses this magic symbolic link,
-it resolves to the process's own
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory.
-.TP
-.I /proc/thread\-self
-When a thread accesses this magic symbolic link,
-it resolves to the process's own
-.IR /proc/self/task/ tid
-directory.
-.TP
-.I /proc/[a\-z]*
-Various other files and subdirectories under
-.I /proc
-expose system-wide information.
-.P
-All of the above are described in more detail below.
-.\"
-.\" .SH FILES
-.\" FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sessionid
-.\" commit 1e0bd7550ea9cf474b1ad4c6ff5729a507f75fdc
-.\" CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
-.\" Added in Linux 2.6.25; read-only; only readable by real UID
-.\"
-.\" FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/sched
-.\" Added in Linux 2.6.23
-.\" CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and additional fields if CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
-.\" Displays various scheduling parameters
-.\" This file can be written, to reset stats
-.\" The set of fields exposed by this file have changed
-.\" significantly over time.
-.\" commit 43ae34cb4cd650d1eb4460a8253a8e747ba052ac
-.\"
-.\" FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/schedstats and
-.\" /proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/schedstats
-.\" Added in Linux 2.6.9
-.\" CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
-.\" FIXME Document /proc/sched_debug (since Linux 2.6.23)
-.\" See also /proc/[pid]/sched
-.\" FIXME 2.6.13 seems to have /proc/vmcore implemented; document this
-.\" See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
-.\" commit 666bfddbe8b8fd4fd44617d6c55193d5ac7edb29
-.\" Needs CONFIG_VMCORE
-.\"
-.SH NOTES
-Many files contain strings (e.g., the environment and command line)
-that are in the internal format,
-with subfields terminated by null bytes (\[aq]\e0\[aq]).
-When inspecting such files, you may find that the results are more readable
-if you use a command of the following form to display them:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cat \fIfile\fP | tr \[aq]\e000\[aq] \[aq]\en\[aq]"
-.EE
-.in
-.\" .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
-.\" The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
-.\" kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR cat (1),
-.BR dmesg (1),
-.BR find (1),
-.BR free (1),
-.BR htop (1),
-.BR init (1),
-.BR ps (1),
-.BR pstree (1),
-.BR tr (1),
-.BR uptime (1),
-.BR chroot (2),
-.BR mmap (2),
-.BR readlink (2),
-.BR syslog (2),
-.BR slabinfo (5),
-.BR sysfs (5),
-.BR hier (7),
-.BR namespaces (7),
-.BR time (7),
-.BR arp (8),
-.BR hdparm (8),
-.BR ifconfig (8),
-.BR lsmod (8),
-.BR lspci (8),
-.BR mount (8),
-.BR netstat (8),
-.BR procinfo (8),
-.BR route (8),
-.BR sysctl (8)
-.P
-The Linux kernel source files:
-.IR Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst ,
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/sysctl/fs.rst ,
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst ,
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/sysctl/net.rst ,
-and
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/sysctl/vm.rst .
diff --git a/man5/proc_apm.5 b/man5/proc_apm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2987d2b..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_apm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_apm 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/apm \- advanced power management
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/apm
-Advanced power management version and battery information when
-.B CONFIG_APM
-is defined at kernel compilation time.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_buddyinfo.5 b/man5/proc_buddyinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b98185c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_buddyinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_buddyinfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/buddyinfo \- memory fragmentation
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/buddyinfo
-This file contains information which is used for diagnosing memory
-fragmentation issues.
-Each line starts with the identification of the node and the name
-of the zone which together identify a memory region.
-This is then
-followed by the count of available chunks of a certain order in
-which these zones are split.
-The size in bytes of a certain order is given by the formula:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-(2\[ha]order)\ *\ PAGE_SIZE
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The binary buddy allocator algorithm inside the kernel will split
-one chunk into two chunks of a smaller order (thus with half the
-size) or combine two contiguous chunks into one larger chunk of
-a higher order (thus with double the size) to satisfy allocation
-requests and to counter memory fragmentation.
-The order matches the column number, when starting to count at zero.
-.IP
-For example on an x86-64 system:
-.RS -12
-.EX
-Node 0, zone DMA 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 3
-Node 0, zone DMA32 65 47 4 81 52 28 13 10 5 1 404
-Node 0, zone Normal 216 55 189 101 84 38 37 27 5 3 587
-.EE
-.RE
-.IP
-In this example, there is one node containing three zones and there
-are 11 different chunk sizes.
-If the page size is 4 kilobytes, then the first zone called
-.I DMA
-(on x86 the first 16 megabyte of memory) has 1 chunk of 4 kilobytes
-(order 0) available and has 3 chunks of 4 megabytes (order 10) available.
-.IP
-If the memory is heavily fragmented, the counters for higher
-order chunks will be zero and allocation of large contiguous areas
-will fail.
-.IP
-Further information about the zones can be found in
-.IR /proc/zoneinfo .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_bus.5 b/man5/proc_bus.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 505b8ea..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_bus.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_bus 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/bus/ \- installed buses
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/bus/
-Contains subdirectories for installed buses.
-.TP
-.I /proc/bus/pccard/
-Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when
-.B CONFIG_PCMCIA
-is set at kernel compilation time.
-.TP
-.I /proc/bus/pccard/drivers
-.TP
-.I /proc/bus/pci/
-Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing
-information about PCI buses, installed devices, and device
-drivers.
-Some of these files are not ASCII.
-.TP
-.I /proc/bus/pci/devices
-Information about PCI devices.
-They may be accessed through
-.BR lspci (8)
-and
-.BR setpci (8).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_cgroups.5 b/man5/proc_cgroups.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b858a64..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_cgroups.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_cgroups 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/cgroups \- control groups
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/cgroups " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-See
-.BR cgroups (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_cmdline.5 b/man5/proc_cmdline.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 55873f9..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_cmdline.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_cmdline 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/cmdline \- kernel boot arguments
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/cmdline
-Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time.
-Often done via a boot manager such as
-.BR lilo (8)
-or
-.BR grub (8).
-Any arguments embedded in the kernel image or initramfs via
-.B CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG
-will also be displayed.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_config.gz.5 b/man5/proc_config.gz.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d894bd..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_config.gz.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_config.gz 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/config.gz \- kernel build configuration
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/config.gz " (since Linux 2.6)"
-This file exposes the configuration options that were used
-to build the currently running kernel,
-in the same format as they would be shown in the
-.I .config
-file that resulted when configuring the kernel (using
-.IR "make xconfig" ,
-.IR "make config" ,
-or similar).
-The file contents are compressed; view or search them using
-.BR zcat (1)
-and
-.BR zgrep (1).
-As long as no changes have been made to the following file,
-the contents of
-.I /proc/config.gz
-are the same as those provided by:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-cat /lib/modules/$(uname \-r)/build/.config
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.I /proc/config.gz
-is provided only if the kernel is configured with
-.BR CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_cpuinfo.5 b/man5/proc_cpuinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d620ce..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_cpuinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_cpuinfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/cpuinfo \- CPU and system architecture information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/cpuinfo
-This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items,
-for each supported architecture a different list.
-Two common entries are \fIprocessor\fP which gives CPU number and
-\fIbogomips\fP; a system constant that is calculated
-during kernel initialization.
-SMP machines have information for
-each CPU.
-The
-.BR lscpu (1)
-command gathers its information from this file.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_crypto.5 b/man5/proc_crypto.5
deleted file mode 100644
index eeee62e..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_crypto.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_crypto 5 2023-11-24 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/crypto \- ciphers provided by kernel crypto API
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/crypto
-A list of the ciphers provided by the kernel crypto API.
-For details, see the kernel
-.I "Linux Kernel Crypto API"
-documentation available under the kernel source directory
-.I Documentation/crypto/
-.\" commit 3b72c814a8e8cd638e1ba0da4dfce501e9dff5af
-(or
-.I Documentation/DocBook
-before Linux 4.10;
-the documentation can be built using a command such as
-.I make htmldocs
-in the root directory of the kernel source tree).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_devices.5 b/man5/proc_devices.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 27280ca..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_devices.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_devices 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/devices \- major numbers and device groups
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/devices
-Text listing of major numbers and device groups.
-This can be used by MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_diskstats.5 b/man5/proc_diskstats.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 76f8347..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_diskstats.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_diskstats 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/diskstats \- disk I/O statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/diskstats " (since Linux 2.5.69)"
-This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device.
-See the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/iostats.rst
-(or
-.I Documentation/iostats.txt
-before Linux 5.3)
-for further information.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_dma.5 b/man5/proc_dma.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6882949..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_dma.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_dma 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/dma \- ISA DMA channels
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/dma
-This is a list of the registered \fIISA\fP DMA (direct memory access)
-channels in use.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_driver.5 b/man5/proc_driver.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ec86255..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_driver.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_driver 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/driver/ \- empty dir
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/driver/
-Empty subdirectory.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_execdomains.5 b/man5/proc_execdomains.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 945cbf3..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_execdomains.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_execdomains 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/execdomains \- ABI personalities (obsolete)
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/execdomains
-Used to list ABI personalities before Linux 4.1;
-now contains a constant string for userspace compatibility.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_fb.5 b/man5/proc_fb.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 31ea1ce..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_fb.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_fb 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/fb \- frame buffer
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/fb
-Frame buffer information when
-.B CONFIG_FB
-is defined during kernel compilation.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_filesystems.5 b/man5/proc_filesystems.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ed6b54..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_filesystems.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" FIXME cross check against Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
-.\" to see what information could be imported from that file
-.\" into this file.
-.\"
-.TH proc_filesystems 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/filesystems \- supported filesystems
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/filesystems
-A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel,
-namely filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel
-modules are currently loaded.
-(See also
-.BR filesystems (5).)
-If a filesystem is marked with "nodev",
-this means that it does not require a block device to be mounted
-(e.g., virtual filesystem, network filesystem).
-.IP
-Incidentally, this file may be used by
-.BR mount (8)
-when no filesystem is specified and it didn't manage to determine the
-filesystem type.
-Then filesystems contained in this file are tried
-(excepted those that are marked with "nodev").
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_fs.5 b/man5/proc_fs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 31fe94c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_fs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_fs 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/fs/ \- mounted filesystems
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/fs/
-.\" FIXME Much more needs to be said about /proc/fs
-.\"
-Contains subdirectories that in turn contain files
-with information about (certain) mounted filesystems.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_ide.5 b/man5/proc_ide.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e28acc..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_ide.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_ide 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/ide/ \- IDE channels and attached devices
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/ide
-This directory
-exists on systems with the IDE bus.
-There are directories for each IDE channel and attached device.
-Files include:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-cache buffer size in KB
-capacity number of sectors
-driver driver version
-geometry physical and logical geometry
-identify in hexadecimal
-media media type
-model manufacturer\[aq]s model number
-settings drive settings
-smart_thresholds IDE disk management thresholds (in hex)
-smart_values IDE disk management values (in hex)
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The
-.BR hdparm (8)
-utility provides access to this information in a friendly format.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_interrupts.5 b/man5/proc_interrupts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 897399a..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_interrupts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_interrupts 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/interrupts \- number of interrupts
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/interrupts
-This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device.
-Since Linux 2.6.24,
-for the i386 and x86-64 architectures, at least, this also includes
-interrupts internal to the system (that is, not associated with a device
-as such), such as NMI (nonmaskable interrupt), LOC (local timer interrupt),
-and for SMP systems, TLB (TLB flush interrupt), RES (rescheduling
-interrupt), CAL (remote function call interrupt), and possibly others.
-Very easy to read formatting, done in ASCII.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_iomem.5 b/man5/proc_iomem.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5541450..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_iomem.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_iomem 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/iomem \- I/O memory map
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/iomem
-I/O memory map in Linux 2.4.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_ioports.5 b/man5/proc_ioports.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e07c278..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_ioports.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_ioports 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/ioports \- I/O port regions
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/ioports
-This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that
-are in use.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kallsyms.5 b/man5/proc_kallsyms.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a4f30a4..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kallsyms.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kallsyms 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kallsyms \- kernel exported symbols
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/kallsyms " (since Linux 2.5.71)"
-This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the
-.BR modules (X)
-tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules.
-In Linux 2.5.47 and earlier, a similar file with slightly different syntax
-was named
-.IR ksyms .
-.SH HISTORY
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ksyms " (Linux 1.1.23\[en]2.5.47)"
-See
-.IR /proc/kallsyms .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kcore.5 b/man5/proc_kcore.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a98a95..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kcore.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kcore 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kcore \- physical memory
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/kcore
-This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored
-in the ELF core file format.
-With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped
-kernel
-.RI ( /usr/src/linux/vmlinux )
-binary, GDB can be used to
-examine the current state of any kernel data structures.
-.IP
-The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus
-4\ KiB.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_key-users.5 b/man5/proc_key-users.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f88ac3..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_key-users.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_keys.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_keys.5 b/man5/proc_keys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5cdcbee..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_keys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_keys 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/keys, /proc/key\-users \- in-kernel key management
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/keys " (since Linux 2.6.10)"
-See
-.BR keyrings (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/key\-users " (since Linux 2.6.10)"
-See
-.BR keyrings (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kmsg.5 b/man5/proc_kmsg.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1486552..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kmsg.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kmsg 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kmsg \- kernel messages
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/kmsg
-This file can be used instead of the
-.BR syslog (2)
-system call to read kernel messages.
-A process must have superuser
-privileges to read this file, and only one process should read this
-file.
-This file should not be read if a syslog process is running
-which uses the
-.BR syslog (2)
-system call facility to log kernel messages.
-.IP
-Information in this file is retrieved with the
-.BR dmesg (1)
-program.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kpagecgroup.5 b/man5/proc_kpagecgroup.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 41f3237..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kpagecgroup.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kpagecgroup 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kpagecgroup \- memory cgroups
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/kpagecgroup " (since Linux 4.3)"
-.\" commit 80ae2fdceba8313b0433f899bdd9c6c463291a17
-This file contains a 64-bit inode number of
-the memory cgroup each page is charged to,
-indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap ).
-.IP
-The
-.I /proc/kpagecgroup
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_MEMCG
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kpagecount.5 b/man5/proc_kpagecount.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 16cf080..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kpagecount.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kpagecount 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kpagecount \- count of mappings of physical pages
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/kpagecount " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-This file contains a 64-bit count of the number of
-times each physical page frame is mapped,
-indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap ).
-.IP
-The
-.I /proc/kpagecount
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_kpageflags.5 b/man5/proc_kpageflags.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c23d02..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_kpageflags.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_kpageflags 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/kpageflags \- physical pages frame masks
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/kpageflags " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-This file contains 64-bit masks corresponding to each physical page frame;
-it is indexed by page frame number (see the discussion of
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap ).
-The bits are as follows:
-.RS
-.IP
-.TS
-r l l l.
-0 - KPF_LOCKED
-1 - KPF_ERROR
-2 - KPF_REFERENCED
-3 - KPF_UPTODATE
-4 - KPF_DIRTY
-5 - KPF_LRU
-6 - KPF_ACTIVE
-7 - KPF_SLAB
-8 - KPF_WRITEBACK
-9 - KPF_RECLAIM
-10 - KPF_BUDDY
-11 - KPF_MMAP (since Linux 2.6.31)
-12 - KPF_ANON (since Linux 2.6.31)
-13 - KPF_SWAPCACHE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-14 - KPF_SWAPBACKED (since Linux 2.6.31)
-15 - KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD (since Linux 2.6.31)
-16 - KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL (since Linux 2.6.31)
-17 - KPF_HUGE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-18 - KPF_UNEVICTABLE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-19 - KPF_HWPOISON (since Linux 2.6.31)
-20 - KPF_NOPAGE (since Linux 2.6.31)
-21 - KPF_KSM (since Linux 2.6.32)
-22 - KPF_THP (since Linux 3.4)
-23 - KPF_BALLOON (since Linux 3.18)
-.\" KPF_BALLOON: commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
-24 - KPF_ZERO_PAGE (since Linux 4.0)
-.\" KPF_ZERO_PAGE: commit 56873f43abdcd574b25105867a990f067747b2f4
-25 - KPF_IDLE (since Linux 4.3)
-.\" KPF_IDLE: commit f074a8f49eb87cde95ac9d040ad5e7ea4f029738
-26 - KPF_PGTABLE (since Linux 4.18)
-.\" KPF_PGTABLE: commit 1d40a5ea01d53251c23c7be541d3f4a656cfc537
-.TE
-.RE
-.IP
-For further details on the meanings of these bits,
-see the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/pagemap.rst .
-Before Linux 2.6.29,
-.\" commit ad3bdefe877afb47480418fdb05ecd42842de65e
-.\" commit e07a4b9217d1e97d2f3a62b6b070efdc61212110
-.BR KPF_WRITEBACK ,
-.BR KPF_RECLAIM ,
-.BR KPF_BUDDY ,
-and
-.B KPF_LOCKED
-did not report correctly.
-.IP
-The
-.I /proc/kpageflags
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_ksyms.5 b/man5/proc_ksyms.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e4fc2a1..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_ksyms.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_kallsyms.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_loadavg.5 b/man5/proc_loadavg.5
deleted file mode 100644
index fba6603..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_loadavg.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_loadavg 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/loadavg \- load average
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/loadavg
-The first three fields in this file are load average figures
-giving the number of jobs in the run queue (state R)
-or waiting for disk I/O (state D) averaged over 1, 5, and 15 minutes.
-They are the same as the load average numbers given by
-.BR uptime (1)
-and other programs.
-The fourth field consists of two numbers separated by a slash (/).
-The first of these is the number of currently runnable kernel
-scheduling entities (processes, threads).
-The value after the slash is the number of kernel scheduling entities
-that currently exist on the system.
-The fifth field is the PID of the process that was most
-recently created on the system.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_locks.5 b/man5/proc_locks.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c33ec82..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_locks.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_locks 5 2023-11-19 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/locks \- current file locks and leases
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/locks
-This file shows current file locks
-(\c
-.BR flock (2)
-and
-.BR fcntl (2))
-and leases
-(\c
-.BR fcntl (2)).
-.IP
-An example of the content shown in this file is the following:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-1: POSIX ADVISORY READ 5433 08:01:7864448 128 128
-2: FLOCK ADVISORY WRITE 2001 08:01:7864554 0 EOF
-3: FLOCK ADVISORY WRITE 1568 00:2f:32388 0 EOF
-4: POSIX ADVISORY WRITE 699 00:16:28457 0 EOF
-5: POSIX ADVISORY WRITE 764 00:16:21448 0 0
-6: POSIX ADVISORY READ 3548 08:01:7867240 1 1
-7: POSIX ADVISORY READ 3548 08:01:7865567 1826 2335
-8: OFDLCK ADVISORY WRITE \-1 08:01:8713209 128 191
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields shown in each line are as follows:
-.RS
-.IP [1] 5
-The ordinal position of the lock in the list.
-.IP [2]
-The lock type.
-Values that may appear here include:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B FLOCK
-This is a BSD file lock created using
-.BR flock (2).
-.TP
-.B OFDLCK
-This is an open file description (OFD) lock created using
-.BR fcntl (2).
-.TP
-.B POSIX
-This is a POSIX byte-range lock created using
-.BR fcntl (2).
-.RE
-.IP [3]
-Among the strings that can appear here are the following:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B ADVISORY
-This is an advisory lock.
-.TP
-.B MANDATORY
-This is a mandatory lock.
-.RE
-.IP [4]
-The type of lock.
-Values that can appear here are:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B READ
-This is a POSIX or OFD read lock, or a BSD shared lock.
-.TP
-.B WRITE
-This is a POSIX or OFD write lock, or a BSD exclusive lock.
-.RE
-.IP [5]
-The PID of the process that owns the lock.
-.IP
-Because OFD locks are not owned by a single process
-(since multiple processes may have file descriptors that
-refer to the same open file description),
-the value \-1 is displayed in this field for OFD locks.
-(Before Linux 4.14,
-.\" commit 9d5b86ac13c573795525ecac6ed2db39ab23e2a8
-a bug meant that the PID of the process that
-initially acquired the lock was displayed instead of the value \-1.)
-.IP [6]
-Three colon-separated subfields that identify the major and minor device
-ID of the device containing the filesystem where the locked file resides,
-followed by the inode number of the locked file.
-.IP [7]
-The byte offset of the first byte of the lock.
-For BSD locks, this value is always 0.
-.IP [8]
-The byte offset of the last byte of the lock.
-.B EOF
-in this field means that the lock extends to the end of the file.
-For BSD locks, the value shown is always
-.IR EOF .
-.RE
-.IP
-Since Linux 4.9,
-.\" commit d67fd44f697dff293d7cdc29af929241b669affe
-the list of locks shown in
-.I /proc/locks
-is filtered to show just the locks for the processes in the PID
-namespace (see
-.BR pid_namespaces (7))
-for which the
-.I /proc
-filesystem was mounted.
-(In the initial PID namespace,
-there is no filtering of the records shown in this file.)
-.IP
-The
-.BR lslocks (8)
-command provides a bit more information about each lock.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_malloc.5 b/man5/proc_malloc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d6197dc..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_malloc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_malloc 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/malloc \- debug malloc (obsolete)
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/malloc " (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
-.\" It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
-This file is present only if
-.B CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC
-was defined during compilation.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_meminfo.5 b/man5/proc_meminfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a2e70e..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_meminfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,327 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_meminfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/meminfo \- memory usage
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/meminfo
-This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system.
-It is used by
-.BR free (1)
-to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical and swap)
-on the system as well as the shared memory and buffers used by the
-kernel.
-Each line of the file consists of a parameter name, followed by a colon,
-the value of the parameter, and an option unit of measurement (e.g., "kB").
-The list below describes the parameter names and
-the format specifier required to read the field value.
-Except as noted below,
-all of the fields have been present since at least Linux 2.6.0.
-Some fields are displayed only if the kernel was configured
-with various options; those dependencies are noted in the list.
-.RS
-.TP
-.IR MemTotal " %lu"
-Total usable RAM (i.e., physical RAM minus a few reserved
-bits and the kernel binary code).
-.TP
-.IR MemFree " %lu"
-The sum of
-.IR LowFree + HighFree .
-.TP
-.IR MemAvailable " %lu (since Linux 3.14)"
-An estimate of how much memory is available for starting new
-applications, without swapping.
-.TP
-.IR Buffers " %lu"
-Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that
-shouldn't get tremendously large (20 MB or so).
-.TP
-.IR Cached " %lu"
-In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache).
-Doesn't include
-.IR SwapCached .
-.TP
-.IR SwapCached " %lu"
-Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but
-still also is in the swap file.
-(If memory pressure is high, these pages
-don't need to be swapped out again because they are already
-in the swap file.
-This saves I/O.)
-.TP
-.IR Active " %lu"
-Memory that has been used more recently and usually not
-reclaimed unless absolutely necessary.
-.TP
-.IR Inactive " %lu"
-Memory which has been less recently used.
-It is more eligible to be reclaimed for other purposes.
-.TP
-.IR Active(anon) " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR Inactive(anon) " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR Active(file) " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR Inactive(file) " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR Unevictable " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-(From Linux 2.6.28 to Linux 2.6.30,
-\fBCONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU\fP was required.)
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR Mlocked " %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-(From Linux 2.6.28 to Linux 2.6.30,
-\fBCONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU\fP was required.)
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR HighTotal " %lu"
-(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, \fBCONFIG_HIGHMEM\fP is required.)
-Total amount of highmem.
-Highmem is all memory above \[ti]860 MB of physical memory.
-Highmem areas are for use by user-space programs,
-or for the page cache.
-The kernel must use tricks to access
-this memory, making it slower to access than lowmem.
-.TP
-.IR HighFree " %lu"
-(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, \fBCONFIG_HIGHMEM\fP is required.)
-Amount of free highmem.
-.TP
-.IR LowTotal " %lu"
-(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, \fBCONFIG_HIGHMEM\fP is required.)
-Total amount of lowmem.
-Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that
-highmem can be used for, but it is also available for the
-kernel's use for its own data structures.
-Among many other things,
-it is where everything from
-.I Slab
-is allocated.
-Bad things happen when you're out of lowmem.
-.TP
-.IR LowFree " %lu"
-(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, \fBCONFIG_HIGHMEM\fP is required.)
-Amount of free lowmem.
-.TP
-.IR MmapCopy " %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
-.RB ( CONFIG_MMU
-is required.)
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR SwapTotal " %lu"
-Total amount of swap space available.
-.TP
-.IR SwapFree " %lu"
-Amount of swap space that is currently unused.
-.TP
-.IR Dirty " %lu"
-Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk.
-.TP
-.IR Writeback " %lu"
-Memory which is actively being written back to the disk.
-.TP
-.IR AnonPages " %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables.
-.TP
-.IR Mapped " %lu"
-Files which have been mapped into memory (with
-.BR mmap (2)),
-such as libraries.
-.TP
-.IR Shmem " %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-Amount of memory consumed in
-.BR tmpfs (5)
-filesystems.
-.TP
-.IR KReclaimable " %lu (since Linux 4.20)"
-Kernel allocations that the kernel will attempt to reclaim
-under memory pressure.
-Includes
-.I SReclaimable
-(below), and other direct allocations with a shrinker.
-.TP
-.IR Slab " %lu"
-In-kernel data structures cache.
-(See
-.BR slabinfo (5).)
-.TP
-.IR SReclaimable " %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
-Part of
-.IR Slab ,
-that might be reclaimed, such as caches.
-.TP
-.IR SUnreclaim " %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
-Part of
-.IR Slab ,
-that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure.
-.TP
-.IR KernelStack " %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks.
-.TP
-.IR PageTables " %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables.
-.TP
-.IR Quicklists " %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-(\fBCONFIG_QUICKLIST\fP is required.)
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR NFS_Unstable " %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage.
-.TP
-.IR Bounce " %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-Memory used for block device "bounce buffers".
-.TP
-.IR WritebackTmp " %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers.
-.TP
-.IR CommitLimit " %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
-This is the total amount of memory currently available to
-be allocated on the system, expressed in kilobytes.
-This limit is adhered to
-only if strict overcommit accounting is enabled (mode 2 in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory ).
-The limit is calculated according to the formula described under
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory .
-For further details, see the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/vm/overcommit\-accounting.rst .
-.TP
-.IR Committed_AS " %lu"
-The amount of memory presently allocated on the system.
-The committed memory is a sum of all of the memory which
-has been allocated by processes, even if it has not been
-"used" by them as of yet.
-A process which allocates 1 GB of memory (using
-.BR malloc (3)
-or similar), but touches only 300 MB of that memory will show up
-as using only 300 MB of memory even if it has the address space
-allocated for the entire 1 GB.
-.IP
-This 1 GB is memory which has been "committed" to by the VM
-and can be used at any time by the allocating application.
-With strict overcommit enabled on the system (mode 2 in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory ),
-allocations which would exceed the
-.I CommitLimit
-will not be permitted.
-This is useful if one needs to guarantee that processes will not
-fail due to lack of memory once that memory has been successfully allocated.
-.TP
-.IR VmallocTotal " %lu"
-Total size of vmalloc memory area.
-.TP
-.IR VmallocUsed " %lu"
-Amount of vmalloc area which is used.
-Since Linux 4.4,
-.\" commit a5ad88ce8c7fae7ddc72ee49a11a75aa837788e0
-this field is no longer calculated, and is hard coded as 0.
-See
-.IR /proc/vmallocinfo .
-.TP
-.IR VmallocChunk " %lu"
-Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free.
-Since Linux 4.4,
-.\" commit a5ad88ce8c7fae7ddc72ee49a11a75aa837788e0
-this field is no longer calculated and is hard coded as 0.
-See
-.IR /proc/vmallocinfo .
-.TP
-.IR HardwareCorrupted " %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-(\fBCONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE\fP is required.)
-[To be documented.]
-.TP
-.IR LazyFree " %lu (since Linux 4.12)"
-Shows the amount of memory marked by
-.BR madvise (2)
-.BR MADV_FREE .
-.TP
-.IR AnonHugePages " %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-(\fBCONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE\fP is required.)
-Non-file backed huge pages mapped into user-space page tables.
-.TP
-.IR ShmemHugePages " %lu (since Linux 4.8)"
-(\fBCONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE\fP is required.)
-Memory used by shared memory (shmem) and
-.BR tmpfs (5)
-allocated with huge pages.
-.TP
-.IR ShmemPmdMapped " %lu (since Linux 4.8)"
-(\fBCONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE\fP is required.)
-Shared memory mapped into user space with huge pages.
-.TP
-.IR CmaTotal " %lu (since Linux 3.1)"
-Total CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages.
-(\fBCONFIG_CMA\fP is required.)
-.TP
-.IR CmaFree " %lu (since Linux 3.1)"
-Free CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages.
-(\fBCONFIG_CMA\fP is required.)
-.TP
-.IR HugePages_Total " %lu"
-(\fBCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE\fP is required.)
-The size of the pool of huge pages.
-.TP
-.IR HugePages_Free " %lu"
-(\fBCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE\fP is required.)
-The number of huge pages in the pool that are not yet allocated.
-.TP
-.IR HugePages_Rsvd " %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
-(\fBCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE\fP is required.)
-This is the number of huge pages for
-which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made,
-but no allocation has yet been made.
-These reserved huge pages
-guarantee that an application will be able to allocate a
-huge page from the pool of huge pages at fault time.
-.TP
-.IR HugePages_Surp " %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-(\fBCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE\fP is required.)
-This is the number of huge pages in
-the pool above the value in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages .
-The maximum number of surplus huge pages is controlled by
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages .
-.TP
-.IR Hugepagesize " %lu"
-(\fBCONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE\fP is required.)
-The size of huge pages.
-.TP
-.IR DirectMap4k " %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 4 kB pages.
-(x86.)
-.TP
-.IR DirectMap4M " %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 4 MB pages.
-(x86 with
-.B CONFIG_X86_64
-or
-.B CONFIG_X86_PAE
-enabled.)
-.TP
-.IR DirectMap2M " %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-Number of bytes of RAM linearly mapped by kernel in 2 MB pages.
-(x86 with neither
-.B CONFIG_X86_64
-nor
-.B CONFIG_X86_PAE
-enabled.)
-.TP
-.IR DirectMap1G " %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-(x86 with
-.B CONFIG_X86_64
-and
-.B CONFIG_X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
-enabled.)
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_modules.5 b/man5/proc_modules.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d040fde..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_modules.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_modules 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/modules \- loaded modules
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/modules
-A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system.
-See also
-.BR lsmod (8).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_mounts.5 b/man5/proc_mounts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 7da5a66..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_mounts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_mounts.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_mtrr.5 b/man5/proc_mtrr.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d2d1991..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_mtrr.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_mtrr 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/mtrr \- memory type range registers
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/mtrr
-Memory Type Range Registers.
-See the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/x86/mtrr.rst
-(or
-.I Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt
-.\" commit 7225e75144b9718cbbe1820d9c011c809d5773fd
-before Linux 5.2, or
-.I Documentation/mtrr.txt
-before Linux 2.6.28)
-for details.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_net.5 b/man5/proc_net.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 85a0dbd..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_net.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_net.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_partitions.5 b/man5/proc_partitions.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ff58779..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_partitions.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_partitions 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/partitions \- major and minor numbers of partitions
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/partitions
-Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number
-of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pci.5 b/man5/proc_pci.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6977571..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pci.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pci 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pci \- PCI devices
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/pci
-This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization
-and their configuration.
-.IP
-This file has been deprecated in favor of a new
-.I /proc
-interface for PCI
-.RI ( /proc/bus/pci ).
-It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with
-.B CONFIG_PCI_OLD_PROC
-set at kernel compilation).
-It became once more nonoptionally enabled in Linux 2.4.
-Next, it was deprecated in Linux 2.6 (still available with
-.B CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY_PROC
-set), and finally removed altogether since Linux 2.6.17.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid.5 b/man5/proc_pid.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d8cdaf..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/, /proc/self/ \- process information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /
-There is a numerical subdirectory for each running process; the
-subdirectory is named by the process ID.
-Each
-.IR /proc/ pid
-subdirectory contains the pseudo-files and directories described below.
-.IP
-The files inside each
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory are normally owned by the effective user and
-effective group ID of the process.
-However, as a security measure, the ownership is made
-.I root:root
-if the process's "dumpable" attribute is set to a value other than 1.
-.IP
-Before Linux 4.11,
-.\" commit 68eb94f16227336a5773b83ecfa8290f1d6b78ce
-.I root:root
-meant the "global" root user ID and group ID
-(i.e., UID 0 and GID 0 in the initial user namespace).
-Since Linux 4.11,
-if the process is in a noninitial user namespace that has a
-valid mapping for user (group) ID 0 inside the namespace, then
-the user (group) ownership of the files under
-.IR /proc/ pid
-is instead made the same as the root user (group) ID of the namespace.
-This means that inside a container,
-things work as expected for the container "root" user.
-.IP
-The process's "dumpable" attribute may change for the following reasons:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The attribute was explicitly set via the
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_SET_DUMPABLE
-operation.
-.IP \[bu]
-The attribute was reset to the value in the file
-.I /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable
-(described below), for the reasons described in
-.BR prctl (2).
-.RE
-.IP
-Resetting the "dumpable" attribute to 1 reverts the ownership of the
-.IR /proc/ pid /*
-files to the process's effective UID and GID.
-Note, however, that if the effective UID or GID is subsequently modified,
-then the "dumpable" attribute may be reset, as described in
-.BR prctl (2).
-Therefore, it may be desirable to reset the "dumpable" attribute
-.I after
-making any desired changes to the process's effective UID or GID.
-.TP
-.I /proc/self/
-This directory refers to the process accessing the
-.I /proc
-filesystem,
-and is identical to the
-.I /proc
-directory named by the process ID of the same process.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_attr.5 b/man5/proc_pid_attr.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 33993a8..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_attr.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_attr 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/attr/ \- security-related attributes
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/
-.\" https://lwn.net/Articles/28222/
-.\" From: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil>
-.\" To: LKML and others
-.\" Subject: [RFC][PATCH] Process Attribute API for Security Modules
-.\" Date: 08 Apr 2003 16:17:52 -0400
-.\"
-.\" http://www.nsa.gov/research/_files/selinux/papers/module/x362.shtml
-.\"
-The files in this directory provide an API for security modules.
-The contents of this directory are files that can be read and written
-in order to set security-related attributes.
-This directory was added to support SELinux,
-but the intention was that the API be general enough to support
-other security modules.
-For the purpose of explanation,
-examples of how SELinux uses these files are provided below.
-.IP
-This directory is present only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_SECURITY .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/current " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-The contents of this file represent the current
-security attributes of the process.
-.IP
-In SELinux, this file is used to get the security context of a process.
-Prior to Linux 2.6.11, this file could not be used to set the security
-context (a write was always denied), since SELinux limited process security
-transitions to
-.BR execve (2)
-(see the description of
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/exec ,
-below).
-Since Linux 2.6.11, SELinux lifted this restriction and began supporting
-"set" operations via writes to this node if authorized by policy,
-although use of this operation is only suitable for applications that are
-trusted to maintain any desired separation between the old and new security
-contexts.
-.IP
-Prior to Linux 2.6.28, SELinux did not allow threads within a
-multithreaded process to set their security context via this node
-as it would yield an inconsistency among the security contexts of the
-threads sharing the same memory space.
-Since Linux 2.6.28, SELinux lifted
-this restriction and began supporting "set" operations for threads within
-a multithreaded process if the new security context is bounded by the old
-security context, where the bounded relation is defined in policy and
-guarantees that the new security context has a subset of the permissions
-of the old security context.
-.IP
-Other security modules may choose to support "set" operations via
-writes to this node.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/exec " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-This file represents the attributes to assign to the
-process upon a subsequent
-.BR execve (2).
-.IP
-In SELinux,
-this is needed to support role/domain transitions, and
-.BR execve (2)
-is the preferred point to make such transitions because it offers better
-control over the initialization of the process in the new security label
-and the inheritance of state.
-In SELinux, this attribute is reset on
-.BR execve (2)
-so that the new program reverts to the default behavior for any
-.BR execve (2)
-calls that it may make.
-In SELinux, a process can set
-only its own
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/exec
-attribute.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/fscreate " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-This file represents the attributes to assign to files
-created by subsequent calls to
-.BR open (2),
-.BR mkdir (2),
-.BR symlink (2),
-and
-.BR mknod (2)
-.IP
-SELinux employs this file to support creation of a file
-(using the aforementioned system calls)
-in a secure state,
-so that there is no risk of inappropriate access being obtained
-between the time of creation and the time that attributes are set.
-In SELinux, this attribute is reset on
-.BR execve (2),
-so that the new program reverts to the default behavior for
-any file creation calls it may make, but the attribute will persist
-across multiple file creation calls within a program unless it is
-explicitly reset.
-In SELinux, a process can set only its own
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/fscreate
-attribute.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/keycreate " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit 4eb582cf1fbd7b9e5f466e3718a59c957e75254e
-If a process writes a security context into this file,
-all subsequently created keys
-.RB ( add_key (2))
-will be labeled with this context.
-For further information, see the kernel source file
-.I Documentation/security/keys/core.rst
-(or file
-.\" commit b68101a1e8f0263dbc7b8375d2a7c57c6216fb76
-.I Documentation/security/keys.txt
-between Linux 3.0 and Linux 4.13, or
-.\" commit d410fa4ef99112386de5f218dd7df7b4fca910b4
-.I Documentation/keys.txt
-before Linux 3.0).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/prev " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-This file contains the security context of the process before the last
-.BR execve (2);
-that is, the previous value of
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/current .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /attr/socketcreate " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit 42c3e03ef6b298813557cdb997bd6db619cd65a2
-If a process writes a security context into this file,
-all subsequently created sockets will be labeled with this context.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_autogroup.5 b/man5/proc_pid_autogroup.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cbf8e4d..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_autogroup.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_autogroup 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-proc_pid_autogroup \- group tasks for the scheduler
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /autogroup " (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-.\" commit 5091faa449ee0b7d73bc296a93bca9540fc51d0a
-See
-.BR sched (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_auxv.5 b/man5/proc_pid_auxv.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 524414d..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_auxv.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_auxv 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/auxv \- exec(3) information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /auxv " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test7
-This contains the contents of the ELF interpreter information passed
-to the process at exec time.
-The format is one \fIunsigned long\fP ID
-plus one \fIunsigned long\fP value for each entry.
-The last entry contains two zeros.
-See also
-.BR getauxval (3).
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_cgroup.5 b/man5/proc_pid_cgroup.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c78fde4..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_cgroup.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_cgroup 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/cgroup \- control group
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /cgroup " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-See
-.BR cgroups (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_clear_refs.5 b/man5/proc_pid_clear_refs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 134a3b9..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_clear_refs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_clear_refs 5 2023-09-07 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/clear_refs \- reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs " (since Linux 2.6.22)"
-.\" commit b813e931b4c8235bb42e301096ea97dbdee3e8fe (2.6.22)
-.\" commit 398499d5f3613c47f2143b8c54a04efb5d7a6da9 (2.6.32)
-.\" commit 040fa02077de01c7e08fa75be6125e4ca5636011 (3.11)
-.\"
-.\" "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
-.\" write-only, writable only by the owner of the process
-.IP
-This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process.
-.IP
-The following values may be written to the file:
-.RS
-.TP
-1 (since Linux 2.6.22)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all the pages associated with the process.
-(Before Linux 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this file
-had this effect.)
-.TP
-2 (since Linux 2.6.32)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all anonymous pages associated with the process.
-.TP
-3 (since Linux 2.6.32)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all file-mapped pages associated with the process.
-.RE
-.IP
-Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method
-to measure approximately how much memory a process is using.
-One first inspects the values in the "Referenced" fields
-for the VMAs shown in
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps
-to get an idea of the memory footprint of the
-process.
-One then clears the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits
-and, after some measured time interval,
-once again inspects the values in the "Referenced" fields
-to get an idea of the change in memory footprint of the
-process during the measured interval.
-If one is interested only in inspecting the selected mapping types,
-then the value 2 or 3 can be used instead of 1.
-.IP
-Further values can be written to affect different properties:
-.RS
-.TP
-4 (since Linux 3.11)
-Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process.
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
-This is used (in conjunction with
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap )
-by the check-point restore system to discover which pages of a process
-have been dirtied since the file
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-was written to.
-.TP
-5 (since Linux 4.0)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS
-Reset the peak resident set size ("high water mark") to the process's
-current resident set size value.
-.RE
-.IP
-Writing any value to
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-other than those listed above has no effect.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_cmdline.5 b/man5/proc_pid_cmdline.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d9e5967..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_cmdline.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_cmdline 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/cmdline \- command line
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /cmdline
-This read-only file holds the complete command line for the process,
-unless the process is a zombie.
-.\" In Linux 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
-In the latter case, there is nothing in this file:
-that is, a read on this file will return 0 characters.
-.IP
-For processes which are still running,
-the command-line arguments appear in this file
-in the same layout as they do in process memory:
-If the process is well-behaved,
-it is a set of strings separated by null bytes (\[aq]\e0\[aq]),
-with a further null byte after the last string.
-.IP
-This is the common case,
-but processes have the freedom to
-override the memory region and
-break assumptions about the contents or format of the
-.IR /proc/ pid /cmdline
-file.
-.IP
-If, after an
-.BR execve (2),
-the process modifies its
-.I argv
-strings, those changes will show up here.
-This is not the same thing as modifying the
-.I argv
-array.
-.IP
-Furthermore, a process may change the memory location that this file refers via
-.BR prctl (2)
-operations such as
-.BR PR_SET_MM_ARG_START .
-.IP
-Think of this file as the command line that the process wants you to see.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_comm.5 b/man5/proc_pid_comm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 492d480..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_comm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_comm 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/comm \- command name
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /comm " (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-.\" commit 4614a696bd1c3a9af3a08f0e5874830a85b889d4
-This file exposes the process's
-.I comm
-value\[em]that is, the command name associated with the process.
-Different threads in the same process may have different
-.I comm
-values, accessible via
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ tid /comm .
-A thread may modify its
-.I comm
-value, or that of any of other thread in the same thread group (see
-the discussion of
-.B CLONE_THREAD
-in
-.BR clone (2)),
-by writing to the file
-.IR /proc/self/task/ tid /comm .
-Strings longer than
-.B TASK_COMM_LEN
-(16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are silently truncated.
-.IP
-This file provides a superset of the
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_SET_NAME
-and
-.B PR_GET_NAME
-operations, and is employed by
-.BR pthread_setname_np (3)
-when used to rename threads other than the caller.
-The value in this file is used for the
-.I %e
-specifier in
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern ;
-see
-.BR core (5).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_coredump_filter.5 b/man5/proc_pid_coredump_filter.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 82f48ed..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_coredump_filter.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_coredump_filter 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/coredump_filter \- core dump filter
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /coredump_filter " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-See
-.BR core (5).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_cpuset.5 b/man5/proc_pid_cpuset.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bdf32d..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_cpuset.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_cpuset 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/cpuset \- CPU affinity sets
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /cpuset " (since Linux 2.6.12)"
-.\" and/proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/cpuset
-See
-.BR cpuset (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_cwd.5 b/man5/proc_pid_cwd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index df99f11..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_cwd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_cwd 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/cwd \- symbolic link to current working directory
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /cwd
-This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process.
-To find out the current working directory of process 20,
-for instance, you can do this:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cd /proc/20/cwd; pwd \-P"
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.\" The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
-In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link
-are not available if the main thread has already terminated
-(typically by calling
-.BR pthread_exit (3)).
-.IP
-Permission to dereference or read
-.RB ( readlink (2))
-this symbolic link is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_environ.5 b/man5/proc_pid_environ.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 104cbe0..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_environ.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_environ 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/environ \- initial environment
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /environ
-This file contains the initial environment that was set
-when the currently executing program was started via
-.BR execve (2).
-The entries are separated by null bytes (\[aq]\e0\[aq]),
-and there may be a null byte at the end.
-Thus, to print out the environment of process 1, you would do:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cat /proc/1/environ | tr \[aq]\e000\[aq] \[aq]\en\[aq]"
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-If, after an
-.BR execve (2),
-the process modifies its environment
-(e.g., by calling functions such as
-.BR putenv (3)
-or modifying the
-.BR environ (7)
-variable directly),
-this file will
-.I not
-reflect those changes.
-.IP
-Furthermore, a process may change the memory location that this file refers via
-.BR prctl (2)
-operations such as
-.BR PR_SET_MM_ENV_START .
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_exe.5 b/man5/proc_pid_exe.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 21d2fbc..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_exe.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_exe 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/exe \- symbolic link to program pathname
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /exe
-Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link
-containing the actual pathname of the executed command.
-This symbolic link can be dereferenced normally; attempting to open
-it will open the executable.
-You can even type
-.IR /proc/ pid /exe
-to run another copy of the same executable that is being run by
-process
-.IR pid .
-If the pathname has been unlinked, the symbolic link will contain the
-string \[aq]\ (deleted)\[aq] appended to the original pathname.
-.\" The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
-In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link
-are not available if the main thread has already terminated
-(typically by calling
-.BR pthread_exit (3)).
-.IP
-Permission to dereference or read
-.RB ( readlink (2))
-this symbolic link is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.IP
-Under Linux 2.0 and earlier,
-.IR /proc/ pid /exe
-is a pointer to the binary which was executed,
-and appears as a symbolic link.
-A
-.BR readlink (2)
-call on this file under Linux 2.0 returns a string in the format:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-[device]:inode
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE,
-MFM, etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive).
-.IP
-.BR find (1)
-with the
-.I \-inum
-option can be used to locate the file.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_fd.5 b/man5/proc_pid_fd.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0489169..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_fd.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_fd 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/fd/ \- file descriptors
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /fd/
-This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the
-process has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a
-symbolic link to the actual file.
-Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard error, and so on.
-.IP
-For file descriptors for pipes and sockets,
-the entries will be symbolic links whose content is the
-file type with the inode.
-A
-.BR readlink (2)
-call on this file returns a string in the format:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-type:[inode]
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-For example,
-.I socket:[2248868]
-will be a socket and its inode is 2248868.
-For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information
-in one of the files under
-.IR /proc/net/ .
-.IP
-For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode
-(e.g., file descriptors produced by
-.BR bpf (2),
-.BR epoll_create (2),
-.BR eventfd (2),
-.BR inotify_init (2),
-.BR perf_event_open (2),
-.BR signalfd (2),
-.BR timerfd_create (2),
-and
-.BR userfaultfd (2)),
-the entry will be a symbolic link with contents of the form
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RI anon_inode: file-type
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-In many cases (but not all), the
-.I file-type
-is surrounded by square brackets.
-.IP
-For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link
-whose content is the string
-.IR "anon_inode:[eventpoll]" .
-.IP
-.\"The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
-In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory
-are not available if the main thread has already terminated
-(typically by calling
-.BR pthread_exit (3)).
-.IP
-Programs that take a filename as a command-line argument,
-but don't take input from standard input if no argument is supplied,
-and programs that write to a file named as a command-line argument,
-but don't send their output to standard output
-if no argument is supplied, can nevertheless be made to use
-standard input or standard output by using
-.IR /proc/ pid /fd
-files as command-line arguments.
-For example, assuming that
-.I \-i
-is the flag designating an input file and
-.I \-o
-is the flag designating an output file:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " foobar \-i /proc/self/fd/0 \-o /proc/self/fd/1 ..."
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-and you have a working filter.
-.\" The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
-.\" Note that this will not work for
-.\" programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
-.\" are not seekable.
-.IP
-.I /proc/self/fd/N
-is approximately the same as
-.I /dev/fd/N
-in some UNIX and UNIX-like systems.
-Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link
-.I /dev/fd
-to
-.IR /proc/self/fd ,
-in fact.
-.IP
-Most systems provide symbolic links
-.IR /dev/stdin ,
-.IR /dev/stdout ,
-and
-.IR /dev/stderr ,
-which respectively link to the files
-.IR 0 ,
-.IR 1 ,
-and
-.I 2
-in
-.IR /proc/self/fd .
-Thus the example command above could be written as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " foobar \-i /dev/stdin \-o /dev/stdout ..."
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Permission to dereference or read
-.RB ( readlink (2))
-the symbolic links in this directory is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.IP
-Note that for file descriptors referring to inodes
-(pipes and sockets, see above),
-those inodes still have permission bits and ownership information
-distinct from those of the
-.IR /proc/ pid /fd
-entry,
-and that the owner may differ from the user and group IDs of the process.
-An unprivileged process may lack permissions to open them, as in this example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " echo test | sudo \-u nobody cat"
-test
-.RB "$" " echo test | sudo \-u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0"
-cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-File descriptor 0 refers to the pipe created by the shell
-and owned by that shell's user, which is not
-.IR nobody ,
-so
-.B cat
-does not have permission
-to create a new file descriptor to read from that inode,
-even though it can still read from its existing file descriptor 0.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_fdinfo.5 b/man5/proc_pid_fdinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1eeb895..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_fdinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,300 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_fdinfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/fdinfo/ \- information about file descriptors
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /fdinfo/ " (since Linux 2.6.22)"
-This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the
-process has open, named by its file descriptor.
-The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process.
-The contents of each file can be read to obtain information
-about the corresponding file descriptor.
-The content depends on the type of file referred to by the
-corresponding file descriptor.
-.IP
-For regular files and directories, we see something like:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4"
-pos: 1000
-flags: 01002002
-mnt_id: 21
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields are as follows:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I pos
-This is a decimal number showing the file offset.
-.TP
-.I flags
-This is an octal number that displays the
-file access mode and file status flags (see
-.BR open (2)).
-If the close-on-exec file descriptor flag is set, then
-.I flags
-will also include the value
-.BR O_CLOEXEC .
-.IP
-Before Linux 3.1,
-.\" commit 1117f72ea0217ba0cc19f05adbbd8b9a397f5ab7
-this field incorrectly displayed the setting of
-.B O_CLOEXEC
-at the time the file was opened,
-rather than the current setting of the close-on-exec flag.
-.TP
-.I
-.I mnt_id
-This field, present since Linux 3.15,
-.\" commit 49d063cb353265c3af701bab215ac438ca7df36d
-is the ID of the mount containing this file.
-See the description of
-.IR /proc/ pid /mountinfo .
-.RE
-.IP
-For eventfd file descriptors (see
-.BR eventfd (2)),
-we see (since Linux 3.8)
-.\" commit cbac5542d48127b546a23d816380a7926eee1c25
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 02
-mnt_id: 10
-eventfd\-count: 40
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.I eventfd\-count
-is the current value of the eventfd counter, in hexadecimal.
-.IP
-For epoll file descriptors (see
-.BR epoll (7)),
-we see (since Linux 3.8)
-.\" commit 138d22b58696c506799f8de759804083ff9effae
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 02
-mnt_id: 10
-tfd: 9 events: 19 data: 74253d2500000009
-tfd: 7 events: 19 data: 74253d2500000007
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Each of the lines beginning
-.I tfd
-describes one of the file descriptors being monitored via
-the epoll file descriptor (see
-.BR epoll_ctl (2)
-for some details).
-The
-.I tfd
-field is the number of the file descriptor.
-The
-.I events
-field is a hexadecimal mask of the events being monitored for this file
-descriptor.
-The
-.I data
-field is the data value associated with this file descriptor.
-.IP
-For signalfd file descriptors (see
-.BR signalfd (2)),
-we see (since Linux 3.8)
-.\" commit 138d22b58696c506799f8de759804083ff9effae
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 02
-mnt_id: 10
-sigmask: 0000000000000006
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.I sigmask
-is the hexadecimal mask of signals that are accepted via this
-signalfd file descriptor.
-(In this example, bits 2 and 3 are set, corresponding to the signals
-.B SIGINT
-and
-.BR SIGQUIT ;
-see
-.BR signal (7).)
-.IP
-For inotify file descriptors (see
-.BR inotify (7)),
-we see (since Linux 3.8)
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 00
-mnt_id: 11
-inotify wd:2 ino:7ef82a sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle\-bytes:8 fhandle\-type:1 f_handle:2af87e00220ffd73
-inotify wd:1 ino:192627 sdev:800001 mask:800afff ignored_mask:0 fhandle\-bytes:8 fhandle\-type:1 f_handle:27261900802dfd73
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Each of the lines beginning with "inotify" displays information about
-one file or directory that is being monitored.
-The fields in this line are as follows:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I wd
-A watch descriptor number (in decimal).
-.TP
-.I ino
-The inode number of the target file (in hexadecimal).
-.TP
-.I sdev
-The ID of the device where the target file resides (in hexadecimal).
-.TP
-.I mask
-The mask of events being monitored for the target file (in hexadecimal).
-.RE
-.IP
-If the kernel was built with exportfs support, the path to the target
-file is exposed as a file handle, via three hexadecimal fields:
-.IR fhandle\-bytes ,
-.IR fhandle\-type ,
-and
-.IR f_handle .
-.IP
-For fanotify file descriptors (see
-.BR fanotify (7)),
-we see (since Linux 3.8)
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 02
-mnt_id: 11
-fanotify flags:0 event\-flags:88002
-fanotify ino:19264f sdev:800001 mflags:0 mask:1 ignored_mask:0 fhandle\-bytes:8 fhandle\-type:1 f_handle:4f261900a82dfd73
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fourth line displays information defined when the fanotify group
-was created via
-.BR fanotify_init (2):
-.RS
-.TP
-.I flags
-The
-.I flags
-argument given to
-.BR fanotify_init (2)
-(expressed in hexadecimal).
-.TP
-.I event\-flags
-The
-.I event_f_flags
-argument given to
-.BR fanotify_init (2)
-(expressed in hexadecimal).
-.RE
-.IP
-Each additional line shown in the file contains information
-about one of the marks in the fanotify group.
-Most of these fields are as for inotify, except:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I mflags
-The flags associated with the mark
-(expressed in hexadecimal).
-.TP
-.I mask
-The events mask for this mark
-(expressed in hexadecimal).
-.TP
-.I ignored_mask
-The mask of events that are ignored for this mark
-(expressed in hexadecimal).
-.RE
-.IP
-For details on these fields, see
-.BR fanotify_mark (2).
-.IP
-For timerfd file descriptors (see
-.BR timerfd (2)),
-we see (since Linux 3.17)
-.\" commit af9c4957cf212ad9cf0bee34c95cb11de5426e85
-the following fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-pos: 0
-flags: 02004002
-mnt_id: 13
-clockid: 0
-ticks: 0
-settime flags: 03
-it_value: (7695568592, 640020877)
-it_interval: (0, 0)
-.EE
-.in
-.RS
-.TP
-.I clockid
-This is the numeric value of the clock ID
-(corresponding to one of the
-.B CLOCK_*
-constants defined via
-.IR <time.h> )
-that is used to mark the progress of the timer (in this example, 0 is
-.BR CLOCK_REALTIME ).
-.TP
-.I ticks
-This is the number of timer expirations that have occurred,
-(i.e., the value that
-.BR read (2)
-on it would return).
-.TP
-.I settime flags
-This field lists the flags with which the timerfd was last armed (see
-.BR timerfd_settime (2)),
-in octal
-(in this example, both
-.B TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME
-and
-.B TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET
-are set).
-.TP
-.I it_value
-This field contains the amount of time until the timer will next expire,
-expressed in seconds and nanoseconds.
-This is always expressed as a relative value,
-regardless of whether the timer was created using the
-.B TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME
-flag.
-.TP
-.I it_interval
-This field contains the interval of the timer,
-in seconds and nanoseconds.
-(The
-.I it_value
-and
-.I it_interval
-fields contain the values that
-.BR timerfd_gettime (2)
-on this file descriptor would return.)
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_gid_map.5 b/man5/proc_pid_gid_map.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 4637389..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_gid_map.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_uid_map.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_io.5 b/man5/proc_pid_io.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ad79f5..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_io.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_io 5 2024-03-18 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/io \- I/O statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /io " (since Linux 2.6.20)"
-.\" commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
-This file contains I/O statistics
-for the process and its waited-for children,
-for example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "#" " cat /proc/3828/io"
-rchar: 323934931
-wchar: 323929600
-syscr: 632687
-syscw: 632675
-read_bytes: 0
-write_bytes: 323932160
-cancelled_write_bytes: 0
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields are as follows:
-.RS
-.TP
-.IR rchar ": characters read"
-The number of bytes
-returned by successful
-.BR read (2)
-and similar system calls.
-.TP
-.IR wchar ": characters written"
-The number of bytes
-returned by successful
-.BR write (2)
-and similar system calls.
-.TP
-.IR syscr ": read syscalls"
-The number of "file read" system calls\[em]those from the
-.BR read (2)
-family,
-.BR sendfile (2),
-.BR copy_file_range (2),
-and
-.BR ioctl (2)
-.BR BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_READ [ _32 ]
-(including when invoked by the kernel as part of other syscalls).
-.TP
-.IR syscw ": write syscalls"
-The number of "file write" system calls\[em]those from the
-.BR write (2)
-family,
-.BR sendfile (2),
-.BR copy_file_range (2),
-and
-.BR ioctl (2)
-.BR BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE [ _32 ]
-(including when invoked by the kernel as part of other syscalls).
-.TP
-.IR read_bytes ": bytes read"
-The number of bytes really fetched from the storage layer.
-This is accurate for block-backed filesystems.
-.TP
-.IR write_bytes ": bytes written"
-The number of bytes really sent to the storage layer.
-.TP
-.IR cancelled_write_bytes :
-The above statistics fail to account for truncation:
-if a process writes 1 MB to a regular file and then removes it,
-said 1 MB will not be written, but
-.I will
-have nevertheless been accounted as a 1 MB write.
-This field represents the number of bytes "saved" from I/O writeback.
-This can yield to having done negative I/O
-if caches dirtied by another process are truncated.
-.I cancelled_write_bytes
-applies to I/O already accounted-for in
-.IR write_bytes .
-.RE
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by
-.BR ptrace (2)
-access mode
-.BR PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS .
-.SH CAVEATS
-These counters are not atomic:
-on systems where 64-bit integer operations may tear,
-a counter could be updated simultaneously with a read,
-yielding an incorrect intermediate value.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getrusage (2),
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_limits.5 b/man5/proc_pid_limits.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a8ab93c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_limits.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_oid_limits 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/limits \- resource limits
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /limits " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement
-for each of the process's resource limits (see
-.BR getrlimit (2)).
-Up to and including Linux 2.6.35,
-this file is protected to allow reading only by the real UID of the process.
-Since Linux 2.6.36,
-.\" commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
-this file is readable by all users on the system.
-.\" FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/loginuid
-.\" Added in Linux 2.6.11; updating requires CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
-.\" CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_map_files.5 b/man5/proc_pid_map_files.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b50c45..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_map_files.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_map_files 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/map_files/ \- memory-mapped files
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /map_files/ " (since Linux 3.3)"
-.\" commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
-This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped
-files (see
-.BR mmap (2)).
-Entries are named by memory region start and end
-address pair (expressed as hexadecimal numbers),
-and are symbolic links to the mapped files themselves.
-Here is an example,
-with the output wrapped and reformatted to fit on an 80-column display:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "#" " ls \-l /proc/self/map_files/"
-lr\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:31
- 3252e00000\-3252e20000 \-> /usr/lib64/ld\-2.15.so
-\&...
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Although these entries are present for memory regions that were
-mapped with the
-.B MAP_FILE
-flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with the
-.B MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED
-flags)
-is implemented in Linux
-means that such regions also appear on this directory.
-Here is an example where the target file is the deleted
-.I /dev/zero
-one:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-lrw\-\-\-\-\-\-\-. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33
- 7fc075d2f000\-7fc075e6f000 \-> /dev/zero (deleted)
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.IP
-Until Linux 4.3,
-.\" commit bdb4d100afe9818aebd1d98ced575c5ef143456c
-this directory appeared only if the
-.B CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
-kernel configuration option was enabled.
-.IP
-Capabilities are required to read the contents of the symbolic links in
-this directory: before Linux 5.9, the reading process requires
-.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-in the initial user namespace;
-since Linux 5.9, the reading process must have either
-.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-or
-.B CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
-in the initial (i.e. root) user namespace.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_maps.5 b/man5/proc_pid_maps.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 25fbbde..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_maps.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_maps 5 2023-09-07 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/maps \- mapped memory regions
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /maps
-A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access
-permissions.
-See
-.BR mmap (2)
-for some further information about memory mappings.
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.IP
-The format of the file is:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.I "address perms offset dev inode pathname"
-00400000\-00452000 r\-xp 00000000 08:02 173521 /usr/bin/dbus\-daemon
-00651000\-00652000 r\-\-p 00051000 08:02 173521 /usr/bin/dbus\-daemon
-00652000\-00655000 rw\-p 00052000 08:02 173521 /usr/bin/dbus\-daemon
-00e03000\-00e24000 rw\-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
-00e24000\-011f7000 rw\-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
-\&...
-35b1800000\-35b1820000 r\-xp 00000000 08:02 135522 /usr/lib64/ld\-2.15.so
-35b1a1f000\-35b1a20000 r\-\-p 0001f000 08:02 135522 /usr/lib64/ld\-2.15.so
-35b1a20000\-35b1a21000 rw\-p 00020000 08:02 135522 /usr/lib64/ld\-2.15.so
-35b1a21000\-35b1a22000 rw\-p 00000000 00:00 0
-35b1c00000\-35b1dac000 r\-xp 00000000 08:02 135870 /usr/lib64/libc\-2.15.so
-35b1dac000\-35b1fac000 \-\-\-p 001ac000 08:02 135870 /usr/lib64/libc\-2.15.so
-35b1fac000\-35b1fb0000 r\-\-p 001ac000 08:02 135870 /usr/lib64/libc\-2.15.so
-35b1fb0000\-35b1fb2000 rw\-p 001b0000 08:02 135870 /usr/lib64/libc\-2.15.so
-\&...
-f2c6ff8c000\-7f2c7078c000 rw\-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack:986]
-\&...
-7fffb2c0d000\-7fffb2c2e000 rw\-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
-7fffb2d48000\-7fffb2d49000 r\-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The
-.I address
-field is the address space in the process that the mapping occupies.
-The
-.I perms
-field is a set of permissions:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-r = read
-w = write
-x = execute
-s = shared
-p = private (copy on write)
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The
-.I offset
-field is the offset into the file/whatever;
-.I dev
-is the device
-(major:minor);
-.I inode
-is the inode on that device.
-0 indicates that no inode is associated with the memory region,
-as would be the case with BSS (uninitialized data).
-.IP
-The
-.I pathname
-field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping.
-For ELF files,
-you can easily coordinate with the
-.I offset
-field by looking at the
-Offset field in the ELF program headers
-.RI ( "readelf\ \-l" ).
-.IP
-There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I [stack]
-The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack.
-.TP
-.IR [stack: tid ] " (from Linux 3.4 to Linux 4.4)"
-.\" commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0 (added)
-.\" commit 65376df582174ffcec9e6471bf5b0dd79ba05e4a (removed)
-A thread's stack (where the
-.I tid
-is a thread ID).
-It corresponds to the
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ tid /
-path.
-This field was removed in Linux 4.5, since providing this information
-for a process with large numbers of threads is expensive.
-.TP
-.I [vdso]
-The virtual dynamically linked shared object.
-See
-.BR vdso (7).
-.TP
-.I [heap]
-The process's heap.
-.TP
-.IR [anon: name ] " (since Linux 5.17)"
-.\" Commit 9a10064f5625d5572c3626c1516e0bebc6c9fe9b
-A named private anonymous mapping.
-Set with
-.BR prctl (2)
-.BR PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME .
-.TP
-.IR [anon_shmem: name ] " (since Linux 6.2)"
-.\" Commit d09e8ca6cb93bb4b97517a18fbbf7eccb0e9ff43
-A named shared anonymous mapping.
-Set with
-.BR prctl (2)
-.BR PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME .
-.in
-.RE
-.IP
-If the
-.I pathname
-field is blank,
-this is an anonymous mapping as obtained via
-.BR mmap (2).
-There is no easy way to coordinate this back to a process's source,
-short of running it through
-.BR gdb (1),
-.BR strace (1),
-or similar.
-.IP
-.I pathname
-is shown unescaped except for newline characters, which are replaced
-with an octal escape sequence.
-As a result, it is not possible to determine whether the original
-pathname contained a newline character or the literal
-.I \e012
-character sequence.
-.IP
-If the mapping is file-backed and the file has been deleted, the string
-" (deleted)" is appended to the pathname.
-Note that this is ambiguous too.
-.IP
-Under Linux 2.0, there is no field giving pathname.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_mem.5 b/man5/proc_pid_mem.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b54206d..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_mem.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_mem 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/mem \- memory
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /mem
-This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through
-.BR open (2),
-.BR read (2),
-and
-.BR lseek (2).
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_mountinfo.5 b/man5/proc_pid_mountinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 257c1db..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_mountinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_mountinfo 5 2023-11-24 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/mountinfo \- mount information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /mountinfo " (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-.\" This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
-.\" commit 2d4d4864ac08caff5c204a752bd004eed4f08760
-This file contains information about mounts
-in the process's mount namespace (see
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)).
-It supplies various information
-(e.g., propagation state, root of mount for bind mounts,
-identifier for each mount and its parent) that is missing from the (older)
-.IR /proc/ pid /mounts
-file, and fixes various other problems with that file
-(e.g., nonextensibility,
-failure to distinguish per-mount versus per-superblock options).
-.IP
-The file contains lines of the form:
-.IP
-.EX
-36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 \- ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
-(1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
-.EE
-.IP
-The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:
-.RS 7
-.TP 5
-(1)
-mount ID: a unique ID for the mount (may be reused after
-.BR umount (2)).
-.TP
-(2)
-parent ID: the ID of the parent mount
-(or of self for the root of this mount namespace's mount tree).
-.IP
-If a new mount is stacked on top of a previous existing mount
-(so that it hides the existing mount) at pathname P,
-then the parent of the new mount is the previous mount at that location.
-Thus, when looking at all the mounts stacked at a particular location,
-the top-most mount is the one that is not the parent
-of any other mount at the same location.
-(Note, however, that this top-most mount will be accessible only if
-the longest path subprefix of P that is a mount point
-is not itself hidden by a stacked mount.)
-.IP
-If the parent mount lies outside the process's root directory (see
-.BR chroot (2)),
-the ID shown here won't have a corresponding record in
-.I mountinfo
-whose mount ID (field 1) matches this parent mount ID
-(because mounts that lie outside the process's root directory
-are not shown in
-.IR mountinfo ).
-As a special case of this point,
-the process's root mount may have a parent mount
-(for the initramfs filesystem) that lies
-.\" Miklos Szeredi, Nov 2017: The hidden one is the initramfs, I believe
-.\" mtk: In the initial mount namespace, this hidden ID has the value 0
-outside the process's root directory,
-and an entry for that mount will not appear in
-.IR mountinfo .
-.TP
-(3)
-major:minor: the value of
-.I st_dev
-for files on this filesystem (see
-.BR stat (2)).
-.TP
-(4)
-root: the pathname of the directory in the filesystem
-which forms the root of this mount.
-.TP
-(5)
-mount point: the pathname of the mount point relative
-to the process's root directory.
-.TP
-(6)
-mount options: per-mount options (see
-.BR mount (2)).
-.TP
-(7)
-optional fields: zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]"; see below.
-.TP
-(8)
-separator: the end of the optional fields is marked by a single hyphen.
-.TP
-(9)
-filesystem type: the filesystem type in the form "type[.subtype]".
-.TP
-(10)
-mount source: filesystem-specific information or "none".
-.TP
-(11)
-super options: per-superblock options (see
-.BR mount (2)).
-.RE
-.IP
-Currently, the possible optional fields are
-.IR shared ,
-.IR master ,
-.IR propagate_from ,
-and
-.IR unbindable .
-See
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)
-for a description of these fields.
-Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields.
-.IP
-For more information on mount propagation see
-.I Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.rst
-(or
-.I Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt
-before Linux 5.8)
-in the Linux kernel source tree.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_mounts.5 b/man5/proc_pid_mounts.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bcb32f2..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_mounts.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_mounts 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/mounts \- mounted filesystems
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /mounts " (since Linux 2.4.19)"
-This file lists all the filesystems currently mounted in the
-process's mount namespace (see
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)).
-The format of this file is documented in
-.BR fstab (5).
-.IP
-Since Linux 2.6.15, this file is pollable:
-after opening the file for reading, a change in this file
-(i.e., a filesystem mount or unmount) causes
-.BR select (2)
-to mark the file descriptor as having an exceptional condition, and
-.BR poll (2)
-and
-.BR epoll_wait (2)
-mark the file as having a priority event
-.RB ( POLLPRI ).
-(Before Linux 2.6.30,
-a change in this file was indicated by the file descriptor
-being marked as readable for
-.BR select (2),
-and being marked as having an error condition for
-.BR poll (2)
-and
-.BR epoll_wait (2).)
-.TP
-.I /proc/mounts
-Before Linux 2.4.19, this file was a list
-of all the filesystems currently mounted on the system.
-With the introduction of per-process mount namespaces in Linux 2.4.19 (see
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)),
-this file became a link to
-.IR /proc/self/mounts ,
-which lists the mounts of the process's own mount namespace.
-The format of this file is documented in
-.BR fstab (5).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_mountstats.5 b/man5/proc_pid_mountstats.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1205b14..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_mountstats.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_mountstats 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/mountstats \- mount statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /mountstats " (since Linux 2.6.17)"
-This file exports information (statistics, configuration information)
-about the mounts in the process's mount namespace (see
-.BR mount_namespaces (7)).
-Lines in this file have the form:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [stats]
-( 1 ) ( 2 ) (3 ) ( 4 )
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields in each line are:
-.RS 7
-.TP 5
-(1)
-The name of the mounted device
-(or "nodevice" if there is no corresponding device).
-.TP
-(2)
-The mount point within the filesystem tree.
-.TP
-(3)
-The filesystem type.
-.TP
-(4)
-Optional statistics and configuration information.
-Currently (as at Linux 2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export
-information via this field.
-.RE
-.IP
-This file is readable only by the owner of the process.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_net.5 b/man5/proc_pid_net.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 590e87d..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_net.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Alan Cox <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_net 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/net/, /proc/net/ \- network layer information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /net/ " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-See the description of
-.IR /proc/net .
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/
-This directory contains various files and subdirectories containing
-information about the networking layer.
-The files contain ASCII structures and are,
-therefore, readable with
-.BR cat (1).
-However, the standard
-.BR netstat (8)
-suite provides much cleaner access to these files.
-.IP
-With the advent of network namespaces,
-various information relating to the network stack is virtualized (see
-.BR network_namespaces (7)).
-Thus, since Linux 2.6.25,
-.\" commit e9720acd728a46cb40daa52c99a979f7c4ff195c
-.I /proc/net
-is a symbolic link to the directory
-.IR /proc/self/net ,
-which contains the same files and directories as listed below.
-However, these files and directories now expose information
-for the network namespace of which the process is a member.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/arp
-This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for
-address resolutions.
-It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP entries.
-The format is:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device
-192.168.0.50 0x1 0x2 00:50:BF:25:68:F3 * eth0
-192.168.0.250 0x1 0xc 00:00:00:00:00:00 * eth0
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Here "IP address" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the "HW type"
-is the hardware type of the address from RFC\ 826.
-The flags are the internal
-flags of the ARP structure (as defined in
-.IR /usr/include/linux/if_arp.h )
-and
-the "HW address" is the data link layer mapping for that IP address if
-it is known.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/dev
-The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information.
-This gives
-the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and
-collisions
-and other basic statistics.
-These are used by the
-.BR ifconfig (8)
-program to report device status.
-The format is:
-.IP
-.EX
-Inter\-| Receive | Transmit
- face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame compressed multicast|bytes packets errs drop fifo colls carrier compressed
- lo: 2776770 11307 0 0 0 0 0 0 2776770 11307 0 0 0 0 0 0
- eth0: 1215645 2751 0 0 0 0 0 0 1782404 4324 0 0 0 427 0 0
- ppp0: 1622270 5552 1 0 0 0 0 0 354130 5669 0 0 0 0 0 0
- tap0: 7714 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 7714 81 0 0 0 0 0 0
-.EE
-.\" .TP
-.\" .I /proc/net/ipx
-.\" No information.
-.\" .TP
-.\" .I /proc/net/ipx_route
-.\" No information.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/dev_mcast
-Defined in
-.IR /usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c :
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address
-2 eth0 1 0 01005e000001
-3 eth1 1 0 01005e000001
-4 eth2 1 0 01005e000001
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/igmp
-Internet Group Management Protocol.
-Defined in
-.IR /usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c .
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/rarp
-This file uses the same format as the
-.I arp
-file and contains the current reverse mapping database used to provide
-.BR rarp (8)
-reverse address lookup services.
-If RARP is not configured into the
-kernel,
-this file will not be present.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/raw
-Holds a dump of the RAW socket table.
-Much of the information is not of
-use
-apart from debugging.
-The "sl" value is the kernel hash slot for the
-socket,
-the "local_address" is the local address and protocol number pair.
-\&"St" is
-the internal status of the socket.
-The "tx_queue" and "rx_queue" are the
-outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.
-The "tr", "tm\->when", and "rexmits" fields are not used by RAW.
-The "uid"
-field holds the effective UID of the creator of the socket.
-.\" .TP
-.\" .I /proc/net/route
-.\" No information, but looks similar to
-.\" .BR route (8).
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/snmp
-This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP
-management
-information bases for an SNMP agent.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/tcp
-Holds a dump of the TCP socket table.
-Much of the information is not
-of use apart from debugging.
-The "sl" value is the kernel hash slot
-for the socket, the "local_address" is the local address and port number pair.
-The "rem_address" is the remote address and port number pair
-(if connected).
-\&"St" is the internal status of the socket.
-The "tx_queue" and "rx_queue" are the
-outgoing and incoming data queue in terms of kernel memory usage.
-The "tr", "tm\->when", and "rexmits" fields hold internal information of
-the kernel socket state and are useful only for debugging.
-The "uid"
-field holds the effective UID of the creator of the socket.
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/udp
-Holds a dump of the UDP socket table.
-Much of the information is not of
-use apart from debugging.
-The "sl" value is the kernel hash slot for the
-socket, the "local_address" is the local address and port number pair.
-The "rem_address" is the remote address and port number pair
-(if connected).
-"St" is the internal status of the socket.
-The "tx_queue" and "rx_queue" are the outgoing and incoming data queue
-in terms of kernel memory usage.
-The "tr", "tm\->when", and "rexmits" fields
-are not used by UDP.
-The "uid"
-field holds the effective UID of the creator of the socket.
-The format is:
-.IP
-.EX
-sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits tm\->when uid
- 1: 01642C89:0201 0C642C89:03FF 01 00000000:00000001 01:000071BA 00000000 0
- 1: 00000000:0801 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 6F000100 0
- 1: 00000000:0201 00000000:0000 0A 00000000:00000000 00:00000000 00000000 0
-.EE
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/unix
-Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their
-status.
-The format is:
-.IP
-.EX
-Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Inode Path
- 0: 00000002 00000000 00000000 0001 03 42
- 1: 00000001 00000000 00010000 0001 01 1948 /dev/printer
-.EE
-.IP
-The fields are as follows:
-.RS
-.TP 10
-.IR Num :
-the kernel table slot number.
-.TP
-.IR RefCount :
-the number of users of the socket.
-.TP
-.IR Protocol :
-currently always 0.
-.TP
-.IR Flags :
-the internal kernel flags holding the status of the socket.
-.TP
-.IR Type :
-the socket type.
-For
-.B SOCK_STREAM
-sockets, this is 0001; for
-.B SOCK_DGRAM
-sockets, it is 0002; and for
-.B SOCK_SEQPACKET
-sockets, it is 0005.
-.TP
-.IR St :
-the internal state of the socket.
-.TP
-.IR Inode :
-the inode number of the socket.
-.TP
-.IR Path :
-the bound pathname (if any) of the socket.
-Sockets in the abstract namespace are included in the list,
-and are shown with a
-.I Path
-that commences with the character '@'.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue
-This file contains information about netfilter user-space queueing, if used.
-Each line represents a queue.
-Queues that have not been subscribed to
-by user space are not shown.
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
- 1 4207 0 2 65535 0 0 0 1
- (1) (2) (3)(4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields in each line are:
-.RS 7
-.TP 5
-(1)
-The ID of the queue.
-This matches what is specified in the
-.B \-\-queue\-num
-or
-.B \-\-queue\-balance
-options to the
-.BR iptables (8)
-NFQUEUE target.
-See
-.BR iptables\-extensions (8)
-for more information.
-.TP
-(2)
-The netlink port ID subscribed to the queue.
-.TP
-(3)
-The number of packets currently queued and waiting to be processed by
-the application.
-.TP
-(4)
-The copy mode of the queue.
-It is either 1 (metadata only) or 2
-(also copy payload data to user space).
-.TP
-(5)
-Copy range; that is, how many bytes of packet payload should be copied to
-user space at most.
-.TP
-(6)
-queue dropped.
-Number of packets that had to be dropped by the kernel because
-too many packets are already waiting for user space to send back the mandatory
-accept/drop verdicts.
-.TP
-(7)
-queue user dropped.
-Number of packets that were dropped within the netlink
-subsystem.
-Such drops usually happen when the corresponding socket buffer is
-full; that is, user space is not able to read messages fast enough.
-.TP
-(8)
-sequence number.
-Every queued packet is associated with a (32-bit)
-monotonically increasing sequence number.
-This shows the ID of the most recent packet queued.
-.RE
-.IP
-The last number exists only for compatibility reasons and is always 1.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_ns.5 b/man5/proc_pid_ns.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bf83ab5..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_ns.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_ns 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/ns/ \- namespaces
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /ns/ " (since Linux 3.0)"
-.\" See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
-This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that
-supports being manipulated by
-.BR setns (2).
-For more information, see
-.BR namespaces (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_numa_maps.5 b/man5/proc_pid_numa_maps.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b29fab..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_numa_maps.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_numa_maps 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/numa_maps \- NUMA memory policy and allocation
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /numa_maps " (since Linux 2.6.14)"
-See
-.BR numa (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_oom_adj.5 b/man5/proc_pid_oom_adj.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5112044..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_oom_adj.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_oom_score_adj.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_oom_score.5 b/man5/proc_pid_oom_score.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ddaeddf..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_oom_score.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_oom_score 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/oom_score \- OOM-killer score
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_score " (since Linux 2.6.11)"
-.\" See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() before Linux 2.6.36 sources
-.\" See mm/oom_kill.c::oom_badness() after Linux 2.6.36
-.\" commit a63d83f427fbce97a6cea0db2e64b0eb8435cd10
-This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to
-this process for the purpose of selecting a process
-for the OOM-killer.
-A higher score means that the process is more likely to be
-selected by the OOM-killer.
-The basis for this score is the amount of memory used by the process,
-with increases (+) or decreases (\-) for factors including:
-.\" See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() before Linux 2.6.36 sources
-.\" See mm/oom_kill.c::oom_badness() after Linux 2.6.36
-.\" commit a63d83f427fbce97a6cea0db2e64b0eb8435cd10
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-whether the process is privileged (\-).
-.\" More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or (pre 2.6.36) CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
-.RE
-.IP
-Before Linux 2.6.36
-the following factors were also used in the calculation of oom_score:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-whether the process creates a lot of children using
-.BR fork (2)
-(+);
-.IP \[bu]
-whether the process has been running a long time,
-or has used a lot of CPU time (\-);
-.IP \[bu]
-whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., > 0) (+); and
-.IP \[bu]
-whether the process is making direct hardware access (\-).
-.\" More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
-.RE
-.IP
-The
-.I oom_score
-also reflects the adjustment specified by the
-.I oom_score_adj
-or
-.I oom_adj
-setting for the process.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_pid_oom_score_adj (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_oom_score_adj.5 b/man5/proc_pid_oom_score_adj.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a068e33..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_oom_score_adj.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_oom_score_adj 5 2023-11-24 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/oom_score_adj \- OOM-killer score adjustment
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_score_adj " (since Linux 2.6.36)"
-.\" Text taken from Linux 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
-This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which
-process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions.
-.IP
-The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0
-(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted.
-The units are roughly a proportion along that range of
-allowed memory the process may allocate from,
-based on an estimation of its current memory and swap use.
-For example, if a task is using all allowed memory,
-its badness score will be 1000.
-If it is using half of its allowed memory, its score will be 500.
-.IP
-There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root
-processes are given 3% extra memory over other tasks.
-.IP
-The amount of "allowed" memory depends on the context
-in which the OOM-killer was called.
-If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating task's cpuset
-being exhausted,
-the allowed memory represents the set of mems assigned to that
-cpuset (see
-.BR cpuset (7)).
-If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being exhausted,
-the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes.
-If it is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached,
-the allowed memory is that configured limit.
-Finally, if it is due to the entire system being out of memory, the
-allowed memory represents all allocatable resources.
-.IP
-The value of
-.I oom_score_adj
-is added to the badness score before it
-is used to determine which task to kill.
-Acceptable values range from \-1000
-(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) to +1000 (OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX).
-This allows user space to control the preference for OOM-killing,
-ranging from always preferring a certain
-task or completely disabling it from OOM-killing.
-The lowest possible value, \-1000, is
-equivalent to disabling OOM-killing entirely for that task,
-since it will always report a badness score of 0.
-.IP
-Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define
-the amount of memory to consider for each task.
-Setting an
-.I oom_score_adj
-value of +500, for example,
-is roughly equivalent to allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the
-same system, cpuset, mempolicy, or memory controller resources
-to use at least 50% more memory.
-A value of \-500, on the other hand, would be roughly
-equivalent to discounting 50% of the task's
-allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task.
-.IP
-For backward compatibility with previous kernels,
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_adj
-can still be used to tune the badness score.
-Its value is
-scaled linearly with
-.IR oom_score_adj .
-.IP
-Writing to
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_score_adj
-or
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_adj
-will change the other with its scaled value.
-.IP
-The
-.BR choom (1)
-program provides a command-line interface for adjusting the
-.I oom_score_adj
-value of a running process or a newly executed command.
-.SH HISTORY
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_adj " (since Linux 2.6.11)"
-This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process
-should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation.
-The kernel uses this value for a bit-shift operation of the process's
-.I oom_score
-value:
-valid values are in the range \-16 to +15,
-plus the special value \-17,
-which disables OOM-killing altogether for this process.
-A positive score increases the likelihood of this
-process being killed by the OOM-killer;
-a negative score decreases the likelihood.
-.IP
-The default value for this file is 0;
-a new process inherits its parent's
-.I oom_adj
-setting.
-A process must be privileged
-.RB ( CAP_SYS_RESOURCE )
-to update this file,
-although a process can always increase its own
-.I oom_adj
-setting (since Linux 2.6.20).
-.IP
-Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_score_adj ,
-and finally removed in Linux 3.7.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_pid_oom_score (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_pagemap.5 b/man5/proc_pid_pagemap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 436e2c5..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_pagemap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_pagemap 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/pagemap \- mapping of virtual pages
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-This file shows the mapping of each of the process's virtual pages
-into physical page frames or swap area.
-It contains one 64-bit value for each virtual page,
-with the bits set as follows:
-.RS
-.TP
-63
-If set, the page is present in RAM.
-.TP
-62
-If set, the page is in swap space
-.TP
-61 (since Linux 3.5)
-The page is a file-mapped page or a shared anonymous page.
-.TP
-60\[en]58 (since Linux 3.11)
-Zero
-.\" Not quite true; see commit 541c237c0923f567c9c4cabb8a81635baadc713f
-.TP
-57 (since Linux 5.14)
-If set, the page is write-protected through
-.BR userfaultfd (2).
-.TP
-56 (since Linux 4.2)
-.\" commit 77bb499bb60f4b79cca7d139c8041662860fcf87
-.\" commit 83b4b0bb635eee2b8e075062e4e008d1bc110ed7
-The page is exclusively mapped.
-.TP
-55 (since Linux 3.11)
-PTE is soft-dirty
-(see the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/soft\-dirty.rst ).
-.TP
-54\[en]0
-If the page is present in RAM (bit 63), then these bits
-provide the page frame number, which can be used to index
-.I /proc/kpageflags
-and
-.IR /proc/kpagecount .
-If the page is present in swap (bit 62),
-then bits 4\[en]0 give the swap type, and bits 54\[en]5 encode the swap offset.
-.RE
-.IP
-Before Linux 3.11, bits 60\[en]55 were
-used to encode the base-2 log of the page size.
-.IP
-To employ
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap
-efficiently, use
-.IR /proc/ pid /maps
-to determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and seek
-to skip over unmapped regions.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_personality.5 b/man5/proc_pid_personality.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dccf0c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_personality.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_personality 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/personality \- execution domain
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /personality " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 478307230810d7e2a753ed220db9066dfdf88718
-This read-only file exposes the process's execution domain, as set by
-.BR personality (2).
-The value is displayed in hexadecimal notation.
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_projid_map.5 b/man5/proc_pid_projid_map.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cf88aa4..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_projid_map.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_projid_map 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/projid_map \- project ID mappings
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /projid_map " (since Linux 3.7)"
-.\" commit f76d207a66c3a53defea67e7d36c3eb1b7d6d61d
-See
-.BR user_namespaces (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_root.5 b/man5/proc_pid_root.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5263329..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_root.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_root 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/root/ \- symbolic link to root directory
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /root/
-UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the
-filesystem, set by the
-.BR chroot (2)
-system call.
-This file is a symbolic link that points to the process's
-root directory, and behaves in the same way as
-.IR exe ,
-and
-.IR fd/* .
-.IP
-Note however that this file is not merely a symbolic link.
-It provides the same view of the filesystem (including namespaces and the
-set of per-process mounts) as the process itself.
-An example illustrates this point.
-In one terminal, we start a shell in new user and mount namespaces,
-and in that shell we create some new mounts:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBPS1=\[aq]sh1# \[aq] unshare \-Urnm\fP
-sh1# \fBmount \-t tmpfs tmpfs /etc\fP # Mount empty tmpfs at /etc
-sh1# \fBmount \-\-bind /usr /dev\fP # Mount /usr at /dev
-sh1# \fBecho $$\fP
-27123
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-In a second terminal window, in the initial mount namespace,
-we look at the contents of the corresponding mounts in
-the initial and new namespaces:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBPS1=\[aq]sh2# \[aq] sudo sh\fP
-sh2# \fBls /etc | wc \-l\fP # In initial NS
-309
-sh2# \fBls /proc/27123/root/etc | wc \-l\fP # /etc in other NS
-0 # The empty tmpfs dir
-sh2# \fBls /dev | wc \-l\fP # In initial NS
-205
-sh2# \fBls /proc/27123/root/dev | wc \-l\fP # /dev in other NS
-11 # Actually bind
- # mounted to /usr
-sh2# \fBls /usr | wc \-l\fP # /usr in initial NS
-11
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.\" The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
-In a multithreaded process, the contents of the
-.IR /proc/ pid /root
-symbolic link are not available if the main thread has already terminated
-(typically by calling
-.BR pthread_exit (3)).
-.IP
-Permission to dereference or read
-.RB ( readlink (2))
-this symbolic link is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_seccomp.5 b/man5/proc_pid_seccomp.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 22c582c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_seccomp.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_seccomp 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/seccomp \- secure computing mode
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /seccomp " (Linux 2.6.12 to Linux 2.6.22)"
-This file can be used to read and change the process's
-secure computing (seccomp) mode setting.
-It contains the value 0 if the process is not in seccomp mode,
-and 1 if the process is in strict seccomp mode (see
-.BR seccomp (2)).
-Writing 1 to this file places the process irreversibly in strict seccomp mode.
-(Further attempts to write to the file fail with the
-.B EPERM
-error.)
-.IP
-In Linux 2.6.23,
-this file went away, to be replaced by the
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_GET_SECCOMP
-and
-.B PR_SET_SECCOMP
-operations (and later by
-.BR seccomp (2)
-and the
-.I Seccomp
-field in
-.IR /proc/ pid /status ).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_setgroups.5 b/man5/proc_pid_setgroups.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d90ad19..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_setgroups.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_setgroups 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/setgroups \- allow or deny setting groups
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /setgroups " (since Linux 3.19)"
-See
-.BR user_namespaces (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_smaps.5 b/man5/proc_pid_smaps.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 21d7d5c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_smaps.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_smaps 5 2023-09-07 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/smaps \- XXX: What does 's' in "smaps" stand for?
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps " (since Linux 2.6.14)"
-This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings.
-(The
-.BR pmap (1)
-command displays similar information,
-in a form that may be easier for parsing.)
-For each mapping there is a series of lines such as the following:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-00400000\-0048a000 r\-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637 /bin/bash
-Size: 552 kB
-Rss: 460 kB
-Pss: 100 kB
-Shared_Clean: 452 kB
-Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
-Private_Clean: 8 kB
-Private_Dirty: 0 kB
-Referenced: 460 kB
-Anonymous: 0 kB
-AnonHugePages: 0 kB
-ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
-ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
-Swap: 0 kB
-KernelPageSize: 4 kB
-MMUPageSize: 4 kB
-Locked: 0 kB
-ProtectionKey: 0
-VmFlags: rd ex mr mw me dw
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed
-for the mapping in
-.IR /proc/ pid /maps .
-The following lines show the size of the mapping,
-the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM ("Rss"),
-the process's proportional share of this mapping ("Pss"),
-the number of clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping,
-and the number of clean and dirty private pages in the mapping.
-"Referenced" indicates the amount of memory currently marked as
-referenced or accessed.
-"Anonymous" shows the amount of memory
-that does not belong to any file.
-"Swap" shows how much
-would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap.
-.IP
-The "KernelPageSize" line (available since Linux 2.6.29)
-is the page size used by the kernel to back the virtual memory area.
-This matches the size used by the MMU in the majority of cases.
-However, one counter-example occurs on PPC64 kernels
-whereby a kernel using 64 kB as a base page size may still use 4 kB
-pages for the MMU on older processors.
-To distinguish the two attributes, the "MMUPageSize" line
-(also available since Linux 2.6.29)
-reports the page size used by the MMU.
-.IP
-The "Locked" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory
-or not.
-.IP
-The "ProtectionKey" line (available since Linux 4.9, on x86 only)
-contains the memory protection key (see
-.BR pkeys (7))
-associated with the virtual memory area.
-This entry is present only if the kernel was built with the
-.B CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
-configuration option (since Linux 4.6).
-.IP
-The "VmFlags" line (available since Linux 3.8)
-represents the kernel flags associated with the virtual memory area,
-encoded using the following two-letter codes:
-.RS
-.IP
-.TS
-l l l.
-rd - readable
-wr - writable
-ex - executable
-sh - shared
-mr - may read
-mw - may write
-me - may execute
-ms - may share
-gd - stack segment grows down
-pf - pure PFN range
-dw - disabled write to the mapped file
-lo - pages are locked in memory
-io - memory mapped I/O area
-sr - sequential read advise provided
-rr - random read advise provided
-dc - do not copy area on fork
-de - do not expand area on remapping
-ac - area is accountable
-nr - swap space is not reserved for the area
-ht - area uses huge tlb pages
-sf - perform synchronous page faults (since Linux 4.15)
-nl - non-linear mapping (removed in Linux 4.0)
-ar - architecture specific flag
-wf - wipe on fork (since Linux 4.14)
-dd - do not include area into core dump
-sd - soft-dirty flag (since Linux 3.13)
-mm - mixed map area
-hg - huge page advise flag
-nh - no-huge page advise flag
-mg - mergeable advise flag
-um - userfaultfd missing pages tracking (since Linux 4.3)
-uw - userfaultfd wprotect pages tracking (since Linux 4.3)
-.TE
-.RE
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_stack.5 b/man5/proc_pid_stack.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bb1d3c2..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_stack.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_stack 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/stack \- kernel stack
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /stack " (since Linux 2.6.29)"
-.\" 2ec220e27f5040aec1e88901c1b6ea3d135787ad
-This file provides a symbolic trace of the function calls in this
-process's kernel stack.
-This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the
-.B CONFIG_STACKTRACE
-configuration option.
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_stat.5 b/man5/proc_pid_stat.5
deleted file mode 100644
index b08e441..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_stat.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,380 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_stat 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/stat \- status information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /stat
-Status information about the process.
-This is used by
-.BR ps (1).
-It is defined in the kernel source file
-.IR fs/proc/array.c "."
-.IP
-The fields, in order, with their proper
-.BR scanf (3)
-format specifiers, are listed below.
-Whether or not certain of these fields display valid information is governed by
-a ptrace access mode
-.BR PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS " | " PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT
-check (refer to
-.BR ptrace (2)).
-If the check denies access, then the field value is displayed as 0.
-The affected fields are indicated with the marking [PT].
-.RS
-.TP
-(1) \fIpid\fP \ %d
-.br
-The process ID.
-.TP
-(2) \fIcomm\fP \ %s
-The filename of the executable, in parentheses.
-Strings longer than
-.B TASK_COMM_LEN
-(16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are silently truncated.
-This is visible whether or not the executable is swapped out.
-.TP
-(3) \fIstate\fP \ %c
-One of the following characters, indicating process state:
-.RS
-.TP
-R
-Running
-.TP
-S
-Sleeping in an interruptible wait
-.TP
-D
-Waiting in uninterruptible
-disk sleep
-.TP
-Z
-Zombie
-.TP
-T
-Stopped (on a signal) or (before Linux 2.6.33) trace stopped
-.TP
-t
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Tracing stop (Linux 2.6.33 onward)
-.TP
-W
-Paging (only before Linux 2.6.0)
-.TP
-X
-Dead (from Linux 2.6.0 onward)
-.TP
-x
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Dead (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-K
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Wakekill (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-W
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Waking (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-P
-.\" commit f2530dc71cf0822f90bb63ea4600caaef33a66bb
-Parked (Linux 3.9 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-I
-.\" commit 06eb61844d841d0032a9950ce7f8e783ee49c0d0
-Idle (Linux 4.14 onward)
-.RE
-.TP
-(4) \fIppid\fP \ %d
-The PID of the parent of this process.
-.TP
-(5) \fIpgrp\fP \ %d
-The process group ID of the process.
-.TP
-(6) \fIsession\fP \ %d
-The session ID of the process.
-.TP
-(7) \fItty_nr\fP \ %d
-The controlling terminal of the process.
-(The minor device number is contained in the combination of bits
-31 to 20 and 7 to 0;
-the major device number is in bits 15 to 8.)
-.TP
-(8) \fItpgid\fP \ %d
-.\" This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
-The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling
-terminal of the process.
-.TP
-(9) \fIflags\fP \ %u
-The kernel flags word of the process.
-For bit meanings,
-see the PF_* defines in the Linux kernel source file
-.IR include/linux/sched.h .
-Details depend on the kernel version.
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.
-.TP
-(10) \fIminflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of minor faults the process has made which have not
-required loading a memory page from disk.
-.TP
-(11) \fIcminflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of minor faults that the process's
-waited-for children have made.
-.TP
-(12) \fImajflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of major faults the process has made which have
-required loading a memory page from disk.
-.TP
-(13) \fIcmajflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of major faults that the process's
-waited-for children have made.
-.TP
-(14) \fIutime\fP \ %lu
-Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-This includes guest time, \fIguest_time\fP
-(time spent running a virtual CPU, see below),
-so that applications that are not aware of the guest time field
-do not lose that time from their calculations.
-.TP
-(15) \fIstime\fP \ %lu
-Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(16) \fIcutime\fP \ %ld
-Amount of time that this process's
-waited-for children have been scheduled in user mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-(See also
-.BR times (2).)
-This includes guest time, \fIcguest_time\fP
-(time spent running a virtual CPU, see below).
-.TP
-(17) \fIcstime\fP \ %ld
-Amount of time that this process's
-waited-for children have been scheduled in kernel mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(18) \fIpriority\fP \ %ld
-(Explanation for Linux 2.6)
-For processes running a real-time scheduling policy
-.RI ( policy
-below; see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)),
-this is the negated scheduling priority, minus one;
-that is, a number in the range \-2 to \-100,
-corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99.
-For processes running under a non-real-time scheduling policy,
-this is the raw nice value
-.RB ( setpriority (2))
-as represented in the kernel.
-The kernel stores nice values as numbers
-in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low),
-corresponding to the user-visible nice range of \-20 to 19.
-.IP
-Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on
-the scheduler weighting given to this process.
-.\" And back in Linux 1.2 days things were different again.
-.TP
-(19) \fInice\fP \ %ld
-The nice value (see
-.BR setpriority (2)),
-a value in the range 19 (low priority) to \-20 (high priority).
-.\" Back in Linux 1.2 days things were different.
-.\" .TP
-.\" \fIcounter\fP %ld
-.\" The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
-.\" or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
-.\" currently running process.
-.\" .TP
-.\" \fItimeout\fP %u
-.\" The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
-.\" timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
-.TP
-(20) \fInum_threads\fP \ %ld
-Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6).
-Before Linux 2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder
-for an earlier removed field.
-.TP
-(21) \fIitrealvalue\fP \ %ld
-The time in jiffies before the next
-.B SIGALRM
-is sent to the process due to an interval timer.
-Since Linux 2.6.17, this field is no longer maintained,
-and is hard coded as 0.
-.TP
-(22) \fIstarttime\fP \ %llu
-The time the process started after system boot.
-Before Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies.
-Since Linux 2.6, the value is expressed in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.
-.TP
-(23) \fIvsize\fP \ %lu
-Virtual memory size in bytes.
-.TP
-(24) \fIrss\fP \ %ld
-Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory.
-This is just the pages which
-count toward text, data, or stack space.
-This does not include pages
-which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are swapped out.
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-below.
-.TP
-(25) \fIrsslim\fP \ %lu
-Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process;
-see the description of
-.B RLIMIT_RSS
-in
-.BR getrlimit (2).
-.TP
-(26) \fIstartcode\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address above which program text can run.
-.TP
-(27) \fIendcode\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address below which program text can run.
-.TP
-(28) \fIstartstack\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack.
-.TP
-(29) \fIkstkesp\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the
-kernel stack page for the process.
-.TP
-(30) \fIkstkeip\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The current EIP (instruction pointer).
-.TP
-(31) \fIsignal\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(32) \fIblocked\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(33) \fIsigignore\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(34) \fIsigcatch\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(35) \fIwchan\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-This is the "channel" in which the process is waiting.
-It is the address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping.
-The corresponding symbolic name can be found in
-.IR /proc/ pid /wchan .
-.TP
-(36) \fInswap\fP \ %lu
-.\" nswap was added in Linux 2.0
-Number of pages swapped (not maintained).
-.TP
-(37) \fIcnswap\fP \ %lu
-.\" cnswap was added in Linux 2.0
-Cumulative \fInswap\fP for child processes (not maintained).
-.TP
-(38) \fIexit_signal\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 2.1.22)
-Signal to be sent to parent when we die.
-.TP
-(39) \fIprocessor\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 2.2.8)
-CPU number last executed on.
-.TP
-(40) \fIrt_priority\fP \ %u \ (since Linux 2.5.19)
-Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for
-processes scheduled under a real-time policy,
-or 0, for non-real-time processes (see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)).
-.TP
-(41) \fIpolicy\fP \ %u \ (since Linux 2.5.19)
-Scheduling policy (see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)).
-Decode using the SCHED_* constants in
-.IR linux/sched.h .
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.22.
-.TP
-(42) \fIdelayacct_blkio_ticks\fP \ %llu \ (since Linux 2.6.18)
-Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds).
-.TP
-(43) \fIguest_time\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 2.6.24)
-Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU
-for a guest operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(44) \fIcguest_time\fP \ %ld \ (since Linux 2.6.24)
-Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(45) \fIstart_data\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address above which program initialized and
-uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
-.TP
-(46) \fIend_data\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address below which program initialized and
-uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
-.TP
-(47) \fIstart_brk\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address above which program heap can be expanded with
-.BR brk (2).
-.TP
-(48) \fIarg_start\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address above which program command-line arguments
-.RI ( argv )
-are placed.
-.TP
-(49) \fIarg_end\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address below program command-line arguments
-.RI ( argv )
-are placed.
-.TP
-(50) \fIenv_start\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address above which program environment is placed.
-.TP
-(51) \fIenv_end\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address below which program environment is placed.
-.TP
-(52) \fIexit_code\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-The thread's exit status in the form reported by
-.BR waitpid (2).
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_pid_status (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_statm.5 b/man5/proc_pid_statm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e3ca2e..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_statm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_statm 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/statm \- memory usage information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages.
-The columns are:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-size (1) total program size
- (same as VmSize in \fI/proc/\fPpid\fI/status\fP)
-resident (2) resident set size
- (inaccurate; same as VmRSS in \fI/proc/\fPpid\fI/status\fP)
-shared (3) number of resident shared pages
- (i.e., backed by a file)
- (inaccurate; same as RssFile+RssShmem in
- \fI/proc/\fPpid\fI/status\fP)
-text (4) text (code)
-.\" (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
-lib (5) library (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)
-data (6) data + stack
-.\" (including libs; broken, includes library text)
-dt (7) dirty pages (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-.\" See SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING in the kernel.
-.\" Inaccuracy is bounded by TASK_RSS_EVENTS_THRESH.
-Some of these values are inaccurate because
-of a kernel-internal scalability optimization.
-If accurate values are required, use
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps
-or
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps_rollup
-instead, which are much slower but provide accurate, detailed information.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_pid_status (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_status.5 b/man5/proc_pid_status.5
deleted file mode 100644
index fdef477..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_status.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_status 5 2023-10-23 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/status \- memory usage and status information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-Provides much of the information in
-.IR /proc/ pid /stat
-and
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-in a format that's easier for humans to parse.
-Here's an example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "$" " cat /proc/$$/status"
-Name: bash
-Umask: 0022
-State: S (sleeping)
-Tgid: 17248
-Ngid: 0
-Pid: 17248
-PPid: 17200
-TracerPid: 0
-Uid: 1000 1000 1000 1000
-Gid: 100 100 100 100
-FDSize: 256
-Groups: 16 33 100
-NStgid: 17248
-NSpid: 17248
-NSpgid: 17248
-NSsid: 17200
-VmPeak: 131168 kB
-VmSize: 131168 kB
-VmLck: 0 kB
-VmPin: 0 kB
-VmHWM: 13484 kB
-VmRSS: 13484 kB
-RssAnon: 10264 kB
-RssFile: 3220 kB
-RssShmem: 0 kB
-VmData: 10332 kB
-VmStk: 136 kB
-VmExe: 992 kB
-VmLib: 2104 kB
-VmPTE: 76 kB
-VmPMD: 12 kB
-VmSwap: 0 kB
-HugetlbPages: 0 kB # 4.4
-CoreDumping: 0 # 4.15
-Threads: 1
-SigQ: 0/3067
-SigPnd: 0000000000000000
-ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
-SigBlk: 0000000000010000
-SigIgn: 0000000000384004
-SigCgt: 000000004b813efb
-CapInh: 0000000000000000
-CapPrm: 0000000000000000
-CapEff: 0000000000000000
-CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
-CapAmb: 0000000000000000
-NoNewPrivs: 0
-Seccomp: 0
-Seccomp_filters: 0
-Speculation_Store_Bypass: vulnerable
-Cpus_allowed: 00000001
-Cpus_allowed_list: 0
-Mems_allowed: 1
-Mems_allowed_list: 0
-voluntary_ctxt_switches: 150
-nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 545
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields are as follows:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I Name
-Command run by this process.
-Strings longer than
-.B TASK_COMM_LEN
-(16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are silently truncated.
-.TP
-.I Umask
-Process umask, expressed in octal with a leading zero; see
-.BR umask (2).
-(Since Linux 4.7.)
-.TP
-.I State
-Current state of the process.
-One of
-"R (running)",
-"S (sleeping)",
-"D (disk sleep)",
-"T (stopped)",
-"t (tracing stop)",
-"Z (zombie)",
-or
-"X (dead)".
-.TP
-.I Tgid
-Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID).
-.TP
-.I Ngid
-NUMA group ID (0 if none; since Linux 3.13).
-.TP
-.I Pid
-Thread ID (see
-.BR gettid (2)).
-.TP
-.I PPid
-PID of parent process.
-.TP
-.I TracerPid
-PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced).
-.TP
-.I Uid
-.TQ
-.I Gid
-Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs).
-.TP
-.I FDSize
-Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated.
-.TP
-.I Groups
-Supplementary group list.
-.TP
-.I NStgid
-Thread group ID (i.e., PID) in each of the PID namespaces of which
-.I pid
-is a member.
-The leftmost entry shows the value with respect to the PID namespace
-of the process that mounted this procfs (or the root namespace
-if mounted by the kernel),
-followed by the value in successively nested inner namespaces.
-.\" commit e4bc33245124db69b74a6d853ac76c2976f472d5
-(Since Linux 4.1.)
-.TP
-.I NSpid
-Thread ID in each of the PID namespaces of which
-.I pid
-is a member.
-The fields are ordered as for
-.IR NStgid .
-(Since Linux 4.1.)
-.TP
-.I NSpgid
-Process group ID in each of the PID namespaces of which
-.I pid
-is a member.
-The fields are ordered as for
-.IR NStgid .
-(Since Linux 4.1.)
-.TP
-.I NSsid
-descendant namespace session ID hierarchy
-Session ID in each of the PID namespaces of which
-.I pid
-is a member.
-The fields are ordered as for
-.IR NStgid .
-(Since Linux 4.1.)
-.TP
-.I VmPeak
-Peak virtual memory size.
-.TP
-.I VmSize
-Virtual memory size.
-.TP
-.I VmLck
-Locked memory size (see
-.BR mlock (2)).
-.TP
-.I VmPin
-Pinned memory size
-.\" commit bc3e53f682d93df677dbd5006a404722b3adfe18
-(since Linux 3.2).
-These are pages that can't be moved because something needs to
-directly access physical memory.
-.TP
-.I VmHWM
-Peak resident set size ("high water mark").
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I VmRSS
-Resident set size.
-Note that the value here is the sum of
-.IR RssAnon ,
-.IR RssFile ,
-and
-.IR RssShmem .
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I RssAnon
-Size of resident anonymous memory.
-.\" commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
-(since Linux 4.5).
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I RssFile
-Size of resident file mappings.
-.\" commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
-(since Linux 4.5).
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I RssShmem
-Size of resident shared memory (includes System V shared memory,
-mappings from
-.BR tmpfs (5),
-and shared anonymous mappings).
-.\" commit bf9683d6990589390b5178dafe8fd06808869293
-(since Linux 4.5).
-.TP
-.I VmData
-.TQ
-.I VmStk
-.TQ
-.I VmExe
-Size of data, stack, and text segments.
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I VmLib
-Shared library code size.
-.TP
-.I VmPTE
-Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10).
-.TP
-.I VmPMD
-.\" commit dc6c9a35b66b520cf67e05d8ca60ebecad3b0479
-Size of second-level page tables (added in Linux 4.0; removed in Linux 4.15).
-.TP
-.I VmSwap
-.\" commit b084d4353ff99d824d3bc5a5c2c22c70b1fba722
-Swapped-out virtual memory size by anonymous private pages;
-shmem swap usage is not included (since Linux 2.6.34).
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-above.
-.TP
-.I HugetlbPages
-Size of hugetlb memory portions
-.\" commit 5d317b2b6536592a9b51fe65faed43d65ca9158e
-(since Linux 4.4).
-.TP
-.I CoreDumping
-Contains the value 1 if the process is currently dumping core,
-and 0 if it is not
-.\" commit c643401218be0f4ab3522e0c0a63016596d6e9ca
-(since Linux 4.15).
-This information can be used by a monitoring process to avoid killing
-a process that is currently dumping core,
-which could result in a corrupted core dump file.
-.TP
-.I Threads
-Number of threads in process containing this thread.
-.TP
-.I SigQ
-This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to
-queued signals for the real user ID of this process.
-The first of these is the number of currently queued
-signals for this real user ID, and the second is the
-resource limit on the number of queued signals for this process
-(see the description of
-.B RLIMIT_SIGPENDING
-in
-.BR getrlimit (2)).
-.TP
-.I SigPnd
-.TQ
-.I ShdPnd
-Mask (expressed in hexadecimal)
-of signals pending for thread and for process as a whole (see
-.BR pthreads (7)
-and
-.BR signal (7)).
-.TP
-.I SigBlk
-.TQ
-.I SigIgn
-.TQ
-.I SigCgt
-Masks (expressed in hexadecimal)
-indicating signals being blocked, ignored, and caught (see
-.BR signal (7)).
-.TP
-.I CapInh
-.TQ
-.I CapPrm
-.TQ
-.I CapEff
-Masks (expressed in hexadecimal)
-of capabilities enabled in inheritable, permitted, and effective sets
-(see
-.BR capabilities (7)).
-.TP
-.I CapBnd
-Capability bounding set, expressed in hexadecimal
-(since Linux 2.6.26, see
-.BR capabilities (7)).
-.TP
-.I CapAmb
-Ambient capability set, expressed in hexadecimal
-(since Linux 4.3, see
-.BR capabilities (7)).
-.TP
-.I NoNewPrivs
-.\" commit af884cd4a5ae62fcf5e321fecf0ec1014730353d
-Value of the
-.I no_new_privs
-bit
-(since Linux 4.10, see
-.BR prctl (2)).
-.TP
-.I Seccomp
-.\" commit 2f4b3bf6b2318cfaa177ec5a802f4d8d6afbd816
-Seccomp mode of the process
-(since Linux 3.8, see
-.BR seccomp (2)).
-0 means
-.BR SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ;
-1 means
-.BR SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT ;
-2 means
-.BR SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER .
-This field is provided only if the kernel was built with the
-.B CONFIG_SECCOMP
-kernel configuration option enabled.
-.TP
-.I Seccomp_filters
-.\" commit c818c03b661cd769e035e41673d5543ba2ebda64
-Number of seccomp filters attached to the process
-(since Linux 5.9, see
-.BR seccomp (2)).
-.TP
-.I Speculation_Store_Bypass
-.\" commit fae1fa0fc6cca8beee3ab8ed71d54f9a78fa3f64
-Speculation flaw mitigation state
-(since Linux 4.17, see
-.BR prctl (2)).
-.TP
-.I Cpus_allowed
-Hexadecimal mask of CPUs on which this process may run
-(since Linux 2.6.24, see
-.BR cpuset (7)).
-.TP
-.I Cpus_allowed_list
-Same as previous, but in "list format"
-(since Linux 2.6.26, see
-.BR cpuset (7)).
-.TP
-.I Mems_allowed
-Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process
-(since Linux 2.6.24, see
-.BR cpuset (7)).
-.TP
-.I Mems_allowed_list
-Same as previous, but in "list format"
-(since Linux 2.6.26, see
-.BR cpuset (7)).
-.TP
-.I voluntary_ctxt_switches
-.TQ
-.I nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches
-Number of voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23).
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_syscall.5 b/man5/proc_pid_syscall.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c569293..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_syscall.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_syscall 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/syscall \- currently executed system call
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /syscall " (since Linux 2.6.27)"
-.\" commit ebcb67341fee34061430f3367f2e507e52ee051b
-This file exposes the system call number and argument registers for the
-system call currently being executed by the process,
-followed by the values of the stack pointer and program counter registers.
-The values of all six argument registers are exposed,
-although most system calls use fewer registers.
-.IP
-If the process is blocked, but not in a system call,
-then the file displays \-1 in place of the system call number,
-followed by just the values of the stack pointer and program counter.
-If process is not blocked, then the file contains just the string "running".
-.IP
-This file is present only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK .
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_task.5 b/man5/proc_pid_task.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 70af355..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_task.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_task 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/task/, /proc/tid/, /proc/thread\-self/ \- thread information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test6
-This is a directory that contains one subdirectory
-for each thread in the process.
-The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID
-.RI ( tid )
-of the thread (see
-.BR gettid (2)).
-.IP
-Within each of these subdirectories, there is a set of
-files with the same names and contents as under the
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directories.
-For attributes that are shared by all threads, the contents for
-each of the files under the
-.IR task/ tid
-subdirectories will be the same as in the corresponding
-file in the parent
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory
-(e.g., in a multithreaded process, all of the
-.IR task/ tid /cwd
-files will have the same value as the
-.IR /proc/ pid /cwd
-file in the parent directory, since all of the threads in a process
-share a working directory).
-For attributes that are distinct for each thread,
-the corresponding files under
-.IR task/ tid
-may have different values (e.g., various fields in each of the
-.IR task/ tid /status
-files may be different for each thread),
-.\" in particular: "children" :/
-or they might not exist in
-.IR /proc/ pid
-at all.
-.IP
-.\" The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
-In a multithreaded process, the contents of the
-.IR /proc/ pid /task
-directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated
-(typically by calling
-.BR pthread_exit (3)).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ tid /
-There is a numerical subdirectory for each running thread
-that is not a thread group leader
-(i.e., a thread whose thread ID is not the same as its process ID);
-the subdirectory is named by the thread ID.
-Each one of these subdirectories contains files and subdirectories
-exposing information about the thread with the thread ID
-.IR tid .
-The contents of these directories are the same as the corresponding
-.IR /proc/ pid /task/ tid
-directories.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ tid
-subdirectories are
-.I not
-visible when iterating through
-.I /proc
-with
-.BR getdents (2)
-(and thus are
-.I not
-visible when one uses
-.BR ls (1)
-to view the contents of
-.IR /proc ).
-However, the pathnames of these directories are visible to
-(i.e., usable as arguments in)
-system calls that operate on pathnames.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/thread\-self/ " (since Linux 3.17)"
-.\" commit 0097875bd41528922fb3bb5f348c53f17e00e2fd
-This directory refers to the thread accessing the
-.I /proc
-filesystem,
-and is identical to the
-.IR /proc/self/task/ tid
-directory named by the process thread ID
-.RI ( tid )
-of the same thread.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_timers.5 b/man5/proc_pid_timers.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 981ba79..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_timers.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_timers 5 2023-09-07 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/timers \- POSIX timers
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /timers " (since Linux 3.10)"
-.\" commit 5ed67f05f66c41e39880a6d61358438a25f9fee5
-.\" commit 48f6a7a511ef8823fdff39afee0320092d43a8a0
-A list of the POSIX timers for this process.
-Each timer is listed with a line that starts with the string "ID:".
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-ID: 1
-signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8
-notify: signal/pid.2634
-ClockID: 0
-ID: 0
-signal: 60/00007fff86e452a8
-notify: signal/pid.2634
-ClockID: 1
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The lines shown for each timer have the following meanings:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I ID
-The ID for this timer.
-This is not the same as the timer ID returned by
-.BR timer_create (2);
-rather, it is the same kernel-internal ID that is available via the
-.I si_timerid
-field of the
-.I siginfo_t
-structure (see
-.BR sigaction (2)).
-.TP
-.I signal
-This is the signal number that this timer uses to deliver notifications
-followed by a slash, and then the
-.I sigev_value
-value supplied to the signal handler.
-Valid only for timers that notify via a signal.
-.TP
-.I notify
-The part before the slash specifies the mechanism
-that this timer uses to deliver notifications,
-and is one of "thread", "signal", or "none".
-Immediately following the slash is either the string "tid" for timers
-with
-.B SIGEV_THREAD_ID
-notification, or "pid" for timers that notify by other mechanisms.
-Following the "." is the PID of the process
-(or the kernel thread ID of the thread) that will be delivered
-a signal if the timer delivers notifications via a signal.
-.TP
-.I ClockID
-This field identifies the clock that the timer uses for measuring time.
-For most clocks, this is a number that matches one of the user-space
-.B CLOCK_*
-constants exposed via
-.IR <time.h> .
-.B CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
-timers display with a value of \-6
-in this field.
-.B CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
-timers display with a value of \-2
-in this field.
-.RE
-.IP
-This file is available only when the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_timerslack_ns.5 b/man5/proc_pid_timerslack_ns.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 94be8eb..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_timerslack_ns.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_timerslack_ns 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/timerslack_ns \- timer slack in nanoseconds
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /timerslack_ns " (since Linux 4.6)"
-.\" commit da8b44d5a9f8bf26da637b7336508ca534d6b319
-.\" commit 5de23d435e88996b1efe0e2cebe242074ce67c9e
-This file exposes the process's "current" timer slack value,
-expressed in nanoseconds.
-The file is writable,
-allowing the process's timer slack value to be changed.
-Writing 0 to this file resets the "current" timer slack to the
-"default" timer slack value.
-For further details, see the discussion of
-.B PR_SET_TIMERSLACK
-in
-.BR prctl (2).
-.IP
-Initially,
-permission to access this file was governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS
-check (see
-.BR ptrace (2)).
-However, this was subsequently deemed too strict a requirement
-(and had the side effect that requiring a process to have the
-.B CAP_SYS_PTRACE
-capability would also allow it to view and change any process's memory).
-Therefore, since Linux 4.9,
-.\" commit 7abbaf94049914f074306d960b0f968ffe52e59f
-only the (weaker)
-.B CAP_SYS_NICE
-capability is required to access this file.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_uid_map.5 b/man5/proc_pid_uid_map.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 68fd4ff..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_uid_map.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_uid_map 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/gid_map, /proc/pid/uid_map \- user and group ID mappings
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /gid_map " (since Linux 3.5)"
-See
-.BR user_namespaces (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /uid_map " (since Linux 3.5)"
-See
-.BR user_namespaces (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_pid_wchan.5 b/man5/proc_pid_wchan.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e7ab9d4..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_pid_wchan.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_wchan 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/wchan \- wait channel
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /wchan " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-The symbolic name corresponding to the location
-in the kernel where the process is sleeping.
-.IP
-Permission to access this file is governed by a ptrace access mode
-.B PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS
-check; see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_profile.5 b/man5/proc_profile.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bd206b4..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_profile.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_profile 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/profile \- kernel profiling
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/profile " (since Linux 2.4)"
-This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the
-.I profile=1
-command-line option.
-It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary format for use by
-.BR readprofile (1).
-Writing (e.g., an empty string) to this file resets the profiling counters;
-on some architectures,
-writing a binary integer "profiling multiplier" of size
-.I sizeof(int)
-sets the profiling interrupt frequency.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_scsi.5 b/man5/proc_scsi.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 12f92aa..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_scsi.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Michael Neuffer <neuffer@mail.uni-mainz.de>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_scsi 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/scsi/ \- SCSI
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/scsi/
-A directory with the
-.I scsi
-mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI low-level
-driver directories,
-which contain a file for each SCSI host in this system, all of
-which give the status of some part of the SCSI IO subsystem.
-These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, readable with
-.BR cat (1).
-.IP
-You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or
-switch certain features on or off.
-.TP
-.I /proc/scsi/scsi
-This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel.
-The listing is similar to the one seen during bootup.
-scsi currently supports only the \fIadd\-single\-device\fP command which
-allows root to add a hotplugged device to the list of known devices.
-.IP
-The command
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo \[aq]scsi add\-single\-device 1 0 5 0\[aq] > /proc/scsi/scsi
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-will cause
-host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0.
-If there
-is already a device known on this address or the address is invalid, an
-error will be returned.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/scsi/ drivername /
-\fIdrivername\fP can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740,
-aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic,
-scsi_debug, seagate, t128, u15\-24f, ultrastore, or wd7000.
-These directories show up for all drivers that registered at least one
-SCSI HBA.
-Every directory contains one file per registered host.
-Every host-file is named after the number the host was assigned during
-initialization.
-.IP
-Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration,
-statistics, and so on.
-.IP
-Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts.
-For example, with the \fIlatency\fP and \fInolatency\fP commands,
-root can switch on and off command latency measurement code in the
-eata_dma driver.
-With the \fIlockup\fP and \fIunlock\fP commands,
-root can control bus lockups simulated by the scsi_debug driver.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_self.5 b/man5/proc_self.5
deleted file mode 100644
index fb01835..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_self.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_slabinfo.5 b/man5/proc_slabinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1894931..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_slabinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_slabinfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/slabinfo \- kernel caches
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/slabinfo
-Information about kernel caches.
-See
-.BR slabinfo (5)
-for details.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_stat.5 b/man5/proc_stat.5
deleted file mode 100644
index c7350f0..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_stat.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_stat 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/stat \- kernel system statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/stat
-kernel/system statistics.
-Varies with architecture.
-Common
-entries include:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I cpu 10132153 290696 3084719 46828483 16683 0 25195 0 175628 0
-.TQ
-.I cpu0 1393280 32966 572056 13343292 6130 0 17875 0 23933 0
-The amount of time, measured in units of
-USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on most architectures, use
-.I sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)
-to obtain the right value),
-.\" 1024 on Alpha and ia64
-that the system ("cpu" line) or the specific CPU ("cpu\fIN\fR" line)
-spent in various states:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I user
-(1) Time spent in user mode.
-.TP
-.I nice
-(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice).
-.TP
-.I system
-(3) Time spent in system mode.
-.TP
-.I idle
-(4) Time spent in the idle task.
-.\" FIXME . Actually, the following info about the /proc/stat 'cpu' field
-.\" does not seem to be quite right (at least in Linux 2.6.12 or Linux 3.6):
-.\" the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
-This value should be USER_HZ times the
-second entry in the
-.I /proc/uptime
-pseudo-file.
-.TP
-.IR iowait " (since Linux 2.5.41)"
-(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete.
-This value is not reliable, for the following reasons:
-.\" See kernel commit 9c240d757658a3ae9968dd309e674c61f07c7f48
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The CPU will not wait for I/O to complete;
-iowait is the time that a task is waiting for I/O to complete.
-When a CPU goes into idle state for outstanding task I/O,
-another task will be scheduled on this CPU.
-.IP \[bu]
-On a multi-core CPU,
-the task waiting for I/O to complete is not running on any CPU,
-so the iowait of each CPU is difficult to calculate.
-.IP \[bu]
-The value in this field may
-.I decrease
-in certain conditions.
-.RE
-.TP
-.IR irq " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test4
-(6) Time servicing interrupts.
-.TP
-.IR softirq " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test4
-(7) Time servicing softirqs.
-.TP
-.IR steal " (since Linux 2.6.11)"
-(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when
-running in a virtualized environment
-.TP
-.IR guest " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest
-operating systems under the control of the Linux kernel.
-.\" See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
-.TP
-.IR guest_nice " (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-.\" commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
-(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest
-operating systems under the control of the Linux kernel).
-.RE
-.TP
-\fIpage 5741 1808\fP
-The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged
-out (from disk).
-.TP
-\fIswap 1 0\fP
-The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out.
-.TP
-.\" FIXME . The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
-.\" /proc/stat on 2.6:
-\fIintr 1462898\fP
-This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time,
-for each of the possible system interrupts.
-The first column is the total of all interrupts serviced
-including unnumbered architecture specific interrupts;
-each subsequent column is the total for that particular numbered interrupt.
-Unnumbered interrupts are not shown, only summed into the total.
-.TP
-\fIdisk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):\fP...
-(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, blks_written)
-.br
-(Linux 2.4 only)
-.TP
-\fIctxt 115315\fP
-The number of context switches that the system underwent.
-.TP
-\fIbtime 769041601\fP
-boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
-.TP
-\fIprocesses 86031\fP
-Number of forks since boot.
-.TP
-\fIprocs_running 6\fP
-Number of processes in runnable state.
-(Linux 2.5.45 onward.)
-.TP
-\fIprocs_blocked 2\fP
-Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.
-(Linux 2.5.45 onward.)
-.TP
-.I softirq 229245889 94 60001584 13619 5175704 2471304 28 51212741 59130143 0 51240672
-.\" commit d3d64df21d3d0de675a0d3ffa7c10514f3644b30
-This line shows the number of softirq for all CPUs.
-The first column is the total of all softirqs and
-each subsequent column is the total for particular softirq.
-(Linux 2.6.31 onward.)
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_swaps.5 b/man5/proc_swaps.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e956954..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_swaps.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_swaps 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/swaps \- swap areas
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/swaps
-Swap areas in use.
-See also
-.BR swapon (8).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys.5 b/man5/proc_sys.5
deleted file mode 100644
index f467b30..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/ \- system information, and sysctl pseudo-filesystem
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/
-This directory (present since Linux 1.3.57) contains a number of files
-and subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables.
-These variables can be read and in some cases modified using
-the \fI/proc\fP filesystem, and the (deprecated)
-.BR sysctl (2)
-system call.
-.IP
-String values may be terminated by either \[aq]\e0\[aq] or \[aq]\en\[aq].
-.IP
-Integer and long values may be written either in decimal or in
-hexadecimal notation (e.g., 0x3FFF).
-When writing multiple integer or long values, these may be separated
-by any of the following whitespace characters:
-\[aq]\ \[aq], \[aq]\et\[aq], or \[aq]\en\[aq].
-Using other separators leads to the error
-.BR EINVAL .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_abi.5 b/man5/proc_sys_abi.5
deleted file mode 100644
index a9bfd47..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_abi.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_abi 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/abi/ \- application binary information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/abi/ " (since Linux 2.4.10)"
-This directory may contain files with application binary information.
-.\" On some systems, it is not present.
-See the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/sysctl/abi.rst
-(or
-.I Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt
-before Linux 5.3)
-for more information.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_debug.5 b/man5/proc_sys_debug.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 798da05..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_debug.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_debug 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/debug/ \- debug
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/debug/
-This directory may be empty.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_dev.5 b/man5/proc_sys_dev.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 28ca831..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_dev.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_dev 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/dev/ \- device-specific information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/dev/
-This directory contains device-specific information (e.g.,
-.IR dev/cdrom/info ).
-On
-some systems, it may be empty.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_fs.5 b/man5/proc_sys_fs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d6f5a4b..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_fs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,471 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_fs 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/fs/ \- kernel variables related to filesystems
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/
-This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables
-related to filesystems.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/aio\-max\-nr " and " /proc/sys/fs/aio\-nr " (since Linux 2.6.4)"
-.I aio\-nr
-is the running total of the number of events specified by
-.BR io_setup (2)
-calls for all currently active AIO contexts.
-If
-.I aio\-nr
-reaches
-.IR aio\-max\-nr ,
-then
-.BR io_setup (2)
-will fail with the error
-.BR EAGAIN .
-Raising
-.I aio\-max\-nr
-does not result in the preallocation or resizing
-of any kernel data structures.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
-Documentation for files in this directory can be found
-in the Linux kernel source in the file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/binfmt\-misc.rst
-(or in
-.I Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt
-on older kernels).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/dentry\-state " (since Linux 2.2)"
-This file contains information about the status of the
-directory cache (dcache).
-The file contains six numbers,
-.IR nr_dentry ,
-.IR nr_unused ,
-.I age_limit
-(age in seconds),
-.I want_pages
-(pages requested by system) and two dummy values.
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-.I nr_dentry
-is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries).
-This field is unused in Linux 2.2.
-.IP \[bu]
-.I nr_unused
-is the number of unused dentries.
-.IP \[bu]
-.I age_limit
-.\" looks like this is unused in Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6
-is the age in seconds after which dcache entries
-can be reclaimed when memory is short.
-.IP \[bu]
-.I want_pages
-.\" looks like this is unused in Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6
-is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() and the
-dcache isn't pruned yet.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/dir\-notify\-enable
-This file can be used to disable or enable the
-.I dnotify
-interface described in
-.BR fcntl (2)
-on a system-wide basis.
-A value of 0 in this file disables the interface,
-and a value of 1 enables it.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/dquot\-max
-This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries.
-On some (2.4) systems, it is not present.
-If the number of free cached disk quota entries is very low and
-you have some awesome number of simultaneous system users,
-you might want to raise the limit.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/dquot\-nr
-This file shows the number of allocated disk quota
-entries and the number of free disk quota entries.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/epoll/ " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-This directory contains the file
-.IR max_user_watches ,
-which can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the
-.I epoll
-interface.
-For further details, see
-.BR epoll (7).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/file\-max
-This file defines
-a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all processes.
-System calls that fail when encountering this limit fail with the error
-.BR ENFILE .
-(See also
-.BR setrlimit (2),
-which can be used by a process to set the per-process limit,
-.BR RLIMIT_NOFILE ,
-on the number of files it may open.)
-If you get lots
-of error messages in the kernel log about running out of file handles
-(open file descriptions)
-(look for "VFS: file\-max limit <number> reached"),
-try increasing this value:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo 100000 > /proc/sys/fs/file\-max
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Privileged processes
-.RB ( CAP_SYS_ADMIN )
-can override the
-.I file\-max
-limit.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/file\-nr
-This (read-only) file contains three numbers:
-the number of allocated file handles
-(i.e., the number of open file descriptions; see
-.BR open (2));
-the number of free file handles;
-and the maximum number of file handles (i.e., the same value as
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/file\-max ).
-If the number of allocated file handles is close to the
-maximum, you should consider increasing the maximum.
-Before Linux 2.6,
-the kernel allocated file handles dynamically,
-but it didn't free them again.
-Instead the free file handles were kept in a list for reallocation;
-the "free file handles" value indicates the size of that list.
-A large number of free file handles indicates that there was
-a past peak in the usage of open file handles.
-Since Linux 2.6, the kernel does deallocate freed file handles,
-and the "free file handles" value is always zero.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/inode\-max " (only present until Linux 2.2)"
-This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes.
-This value should be 3\[en]4 times larger
-than the value in
-.IR file\-max ,
-since \fIstdin\fP, \fIstdout\fP
-and network sockets also need an inode to handle them.
-When you regularly run out of inodes, you need to increase this value.
-.IP
-Starting with Linux 2.4,
-there is no longer a static limit on the number of inodes,
-and this file is removed.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/inode\-nr
-This file contains the first two values from
-.IR inode\-state .
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/inode\-state
-This file
-contains seven numbers:
-.IR nr_inodes ,
-.IR nr_free_inodes ,
-.IR preshrink ,
-and four dummy values (always zero).
-.IP
-.I nr_inodes
-is the number of inodes the system has allocated.
-.\" This can be slightly more than
-.\" .I inode\-max
-.\" because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
-.I nr_free_inodes
-represents the number of free inodes.
-.IP
-.I preshrink
-is nonzero when the
-.I nr_inodes
->
-.I inode\-max
-and the system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more;
-since Linux 2.4, this field is a dummy value (always zero).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ " (since Linux 2.6.13)"
-This directory contains files
-.IR max_queued_events ", " max_user_instances ", and " max_user_watches ,
-that can be used to limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the
-.I inotify
-interface.
-For further details, see
-.BR inotify (7).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/lease\-break\-time
-This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process
-holding a file lease
-.RB ( fcntl (2))
-after it has sent a signal to that process notifying it
-that another process is waiting to open the file.
-If the lease holder does not remove or downgrade the lease within
-this grace period, the kernel forcibly breaks the lease.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/leases\-enable
-This file can be used to enable or disable file leases
-.RB ( fcntl (2))
-on a system-wide basis.
-If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled.
-A nonzero value enables leases.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/mount\-max " (since Linux 4.9)"
-.\" commit d29216842a85c7970c536108e093963f02714498
-The value in this file specifies the maximum number of mounts that may exist
-in a mount namespace.
-The default value in this file is 100,000.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/ " (since Linux 2.6.6)"
-This directory contains files
-.IR msg_max ", " msgsize_max ", and " queues_max ,
-controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues.
-See
-.BR mq_overview (7)
-for details.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/nr_open " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-.\" commit 9cfe015aa424b3c003baba3841a60dd9b5ad319b
-This file imposes a ceiling on the value to which the
-.B RLIMIT_NOFILE
-resource limit can be raised (see
-.BR getrlimit (2)).
-This ceiling is enforced for both unprivileged and privileged process.
-The default value in this file is 1048576.
-(Before Linux 2.6.25, the ceiling for
-.B RLIMIT_NOFILE
-was hard-coded to the same value.)
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/overflowgid " and " /proc/sys/fs/overflowuid
-These files
-allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID.
-The default is 65534.
-Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, although in Linux
-UIDs and GIDs are 32 bits.
-When one of these filesystems is mounted
-with writes enabled, any UID or GID that would exceed 65535 is translated
-to the overflow value before being written to disk.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/pipe\-max\-size " (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-See
-.BR pipe (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/pipe\-user\-pages\-hard " (since Linux 4.5)"
-See
-.BR pipe (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/pipe\-user\-pages\-soft " (since Linux 4.5)"
-See
-.BR pipe (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/protected_fifos " (since Linux 4.19)"
-The value in this file is/can be set to one of the following:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-0
-Writing to FIFOs is unrestricted.
-.TP
-1
-Don't allow
-.B O_CREAT
-.BR open (2)
-on FIFOs that the caller doesn't own in world-writable sticky directories,
-unless the FIFO is owned by the owner of the directory.
-.TP
-2
-As for the value 1,
-but the restriction also applies to group-writable sticky directories.
-.RE
-.IP
-The intent of the above protections is to avoid unintentional writes to an
-attacker-controlled FIFO when a program expected to create a regular file.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks " (since Linux 3.6)"
-.\" commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
-When the value in this file is 0,
-no restrictions are placed on the creation of hard links
-(i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).
-When the value in this file is 1,
-a hard link can be created to a target file
-only if one of the following conditions is true:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The calling process has the
-.B CAP_FOWNER
-capability in its user namespace
-and the file UID has a mapping in the namespace.
-.IP \[bu]
-The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches
-the owner (UID) of the target file
-(as described in
-.BR credentials (7),
-a process's filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID).
-.IP \[bu]
-All of the following conditions are true:
-.RS 4
-.IP \[bu] 3
-the target is a regular file;
-.IP \[bu]
-the target file does not have its set-user-ID mode bit enabled;
-.IP \[bu]
-the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and
-group-executable mode bits enabled; and
-.IP \[bu]
-the caller has permission to read and write the target file
-(either via the file's permissions mask or because it has
-suitable capabilities).
-.RE
-.RE
-.IP
-The default value in this file is 0.
-Setting the value to 1
-prevents a longstanding class of security issues caused by
-hard-link-based time-of-check, time-of-use races,
-most commonly seen in world-writable directories such as
-.IR /tmp .
-The common method of exploiting this flaw
-is to cross privilege boundaries when following a given hard link
-(i.e., a root process follows a hard link created by another user).
-Additionally, on systems without separated partitions,
-this stops unauthorized users from "pinning" vulnerable set-user-ID and
-set-group-ID files against being upgraded by
-the administrator, or linking to special files.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/protected_regular " (since Linux 4.19)"
-The value in this file is/can be set to one of the following:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-0
-Writing to regular files is unrestricted.
-.TP
-1
-Don't allow
-.B O_CREAT
-.BR open (2)
-on regular files that the caller doesn't own in
-world-writable sticky directories,
-unless the regular file is owned by the owner of the directory.
-.TP
-2
-As for the value 1,
-but the restriction also applies to group-writable sticky directories.
-.RE
-.IP
-The intent of the above protections is similar to
-.IR protected_fifos ,
-but allows an application to
-avoid writes to an attacker-controlled regular file,
-where the application expected to create one.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks " (since Linux 3.6)"
-.\" commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
-When the value in this file is 0,
-no restrictions are placed on following symbolic links
-(i.e., this is the historical behavior before Linux 3.6).
-When the value in this file is 1, symbolic links are followed only
-in the following circumstances:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches
-the owner (UID) of the symbolic link
-(as described in
-.BR credentials (7),
-a process's filesystem UID is normally the same as its effective UID);
-.IP \[bu]
-the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or
-.IP \[bu]
-the symbolic link and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)
-.RE
-.IP
-A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link
-because of the above restrictions returns the error
-.B EACCES
-in
-.IR errno .
-.IP
-The default value in this file is 0.
-Setting the value to 1 avoids a longstanding class of security issues
-based on time-of-check, time-of-use races when accessing symbolic links.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable " (since Linux 2.6.13)"
-.\" The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
-The value in this file is assigned to a process's "dumpable" flag
-in the circumstances described in
-.BR prctl (2).
-In effect,
-the value in this file determines whether core dump files are
-produced for set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries.
-The "dumpable" setting also affects the ownership of files in a process's
-.IR /proc/ pid
-directory, as described above.
-.IP
-Three different integer values can be specified:
-.RS
-.TP
-\fI0\ (default)\fP
-.\" In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_DISABLE
-This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior.
-A core dump will not be produced for a process which has
-changed credentials (by calling
-.BR seteuid (2),
-.BR setgid (2),
-or similar, or by executing a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program)
-or whose binary does not have read permission enabled.
-.TP
-\fI1\ ("debug")\fP
-.\" In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_USER
-All processes dump core when possible.
-(Reasons why a process might nevertheless not dump core are described in
-.BR core (5).)
-The core dump is owned by the filesystem user ID of the dumping process
-and no security is applied.
-This is intended for system debugging situations only:
-this mode is insecure because it allows unprivileged users to
-examine the memory contents of privileged processes.
-.TP
-\fI2\ ("suidsafe")\fP
-.\" In kernel source: SUID_DUMP_ROOT
-Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see "0" above)
-is dumped readable by root only.
-This allows the user to remove the core dump file but not to read it.
-For security reasons core dumps in this mode will not overwrite one
-another or other files.
-This mode is appropriate when administrators are
-attempting to debug problems in a normal environment.
-.IP
-Additionally, since Linux 3.6,
-.\" 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-must either be an absolute pathname
-or a pipe command, as detailed in
-.BR core (5).
-Warnings will be written to the kernel log if
-.I core_pattern
-does not follow these rules, and no core dump will be produced.
-.\" 54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
-.RE
-.IP
-For details of the effect of a process's "dumpable" setting
-on ptrace access mode checking, see
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/super\-max
-This file
-controls the maximum number of superblocks, and
-thus the maximum number of mounted filesystems the kernel
-can have.
-You need increase only
-.I super\-max
-if you need to mount more filesystems than the current value in
-.I super\-max
-allows you to.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/fs/super\-nr
-This file
-contains the number of filesystems currently mounted.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_kernel.5 b/man5/proc_sys_kernel.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 334d3be..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_kernel.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,691 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_kernel 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/kernel/ \- control a range of kernel parameters
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/
-This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters,
-as described below.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/acct
-This file
-contains three numbers:
-.IR highwater ,
-.IR lowwater ,
-and
-.IR frequency .
-If BSD-style process accounting is enabled, these values control
-its behavior.
-If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes below
-.I lowwater
-percent, accounting suspends.
-If free space gets above
-.I highwater
-percent, accounting resumes.
-.I frequency
-determines
-how often the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in
-seconds).
-Default values are 4, 2, and 30.
-That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is free; resume it
-if 4% or more space is free; consider information about amount of free space
-valid for 30 seconds.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni " (Linux 2.6.27 to Linux 3.18)"
-.\" commit 9eefe520c814f6f62c5d36a2ddcd3fb99dfdb30e (introduces feature)
-.\" commit 0050ee059f7fc86b1df2527aaa14ed5dc72f9973 (rendered redundant)
-From Linux 2.6.27 to Linux 3.18,
-this file was used to control recomputing of the value in
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/msgmni
-upon the addition or removal of memory or upon IPC namespace creation/removal.
-Echoing "1" into this file enabled
-.I msgmni
-automatic recomputing (and triggered a recomputation of
-.I msgmni
-based on the current amount of available memory and number of IPC namespaces).
-Echoing "0" disabled automatic recomputing.
-(Automatic recomputing was also disabled if a value was explicitly assigned to
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/msgmni .)
-The default value in
-.I auto_msgmni
-was 1.
-.IP
-Since Linux 3.19, the content of this file has no effect (because
-.I msgmni
-.\" FIXME Must document the 3.19 'msgmni' changes.
-defaults to near the maximum value possible),
-and reads from this file always return the value "0".
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap " (since Linux 3.2)"
-See
-.BR capabilities (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/cap\-bound " (from Linux 2.2 to Linux 2.6.24)"
-This file holds the value of the kernel
-.I "capability bounding set"
-(expressed as a signed decimal number).
-This set is ANDed against the capabilities permitted to a process
-during
-.BR execve (2).
-Starting with Linux 2.6.25,
-the system-wide capability bounding set disappeared,
-and was replaced by a per-thread bounding set; see
-.BR capabilities (7).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
-See
-.BR core (5).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_pipe_limit
-See
-.BR core (5).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
-See
-.BR core (5).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl\-alt\-del
-This file
-controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard.
-When the value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and
-sent to the
-.BR init (1)
-program to handle a graceful restart.
-When the value is greater than zero, Linux's reaction to a Vulcan
-Nerve Pinch (tm) will be an immediate reboot, without even
-syncing its dirty buffers.
-Note: when a program (like dosemu) has the keyboard in "raw"
-mode, the Ctrl-Alt-Del is intercepted by the program before it
-ever reaches the kernel tty layer, and it's up to the program
-to decide what to do with it.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict " (since Linux 2.6.37)"
-The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents.
-A value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions.
-If the value is 1, only privileged users can read the kernel syslog.
-(See
-.BR syslog (2)
-for more details.)
-Since Linux 3.4,
-.\" commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
-only users with the
-.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-capability may change the value in this file.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/domainname " and " /proc/sys/kernel/hostname
-can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the
-hostname of your box in exactly the same way as the commands
-.BR domainname (1)
-and
-.BR hostname (1),
-that is:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "#" " echo \[aq]darkstar\[aq] > /proc/sys/kernel/hostname"
-.RB "#" " echo \[aq]mydomain\[aq] > /proc/sys/kernel/domainname"
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-has the same effect as
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB "#" " hostname \[aq]darkstar\[aq]"
-.RB "#" " domainname \[aq]mydomain\[aq]"
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the
-hostname "darkstar" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server)
-domainname "frop.org", not to be confused with the NIS (Network
-Information Service) or YP (Yellow Pages) domainname.
-These two
-domain names are in general different.
-For a detailed discussion
-see the
-.BR hostname (1)
-man page.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
-This file
-contains the pathname for the hotplug policy agent.
-The default value in this file is
-.IR /sbin/hotplug .
-.TP
-.\" Removed in commit 87f504e5c78b910b0c1d6ffb89bc95e492322c84 (tglx/history.git)
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/htab\-reclaim " (before Linux 2.4.9.2)"
-(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value,
-the PowerPC htab
-.\" removed in commit 1b483a6a7b2998e9c98ad985d7494b9b725bd228, before Linux 2.6.28
-(see kernel file
-.IR Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt )
-is pruned
-each time the system hits the idle loop.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/keys/
-This directory contains various files that define parameters and limits
-for the key-management facility.
-These files are described in
-.BR keyrings (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict " (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-.\" 455cd5ab305c90ffc422dd2e0fb634730942b257
-The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via
-.I /proc
-files and other interfaces.
-A value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions.
-If the value is 1, kernel pointers printed using the
-.I %pK
-format specifier will be replaced with zeros unless the user has the
-.B CAP_SYSLOG
-capability.
-If the value is 2, kernel pointers printed using the
-.I %pK
-format specifier will be replaced with zeros regardless
-of the user's capabilities.
-The initial default value for this file was 1,
-but the default was changed
-.\" commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
-to 0 in Linux 2.6.39.
-Since Linux 3.4,
-.\" commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
-only users with the
-.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-capability can change the value in this file.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/l2cr
-(PowerPC only) This file
-contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 processor
-boards.
-If 0, the cache is disabled.
-Enabled if nonzero.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
-This file contains the pathname for the kernel module loader.
-The default value is
-.IR /sbin/modprobe .
-The file is present only if the kernel is built with the
-.B CONFIG_MODULES
-.RB ( CONFIG_KMOD
-in Linux 2.6.26 and earlier)
-option enabled.
-It is described by the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/kmod.txt
-(present only in Linux 2.4 and earlier).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled " (since Linux 2.6.31)"
-.\" 3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
-.\" From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
-A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded
-in an otherwise modular kernel.
-This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set true (1).
-Once true, modules can be neither loaded nor unloaded,
-and the toggle cannot be set back to false.
-The file is present only if the kernel is built with the
-.B CONFIG_MODULES
-option enabled.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/msgmax " (since Linux 2.2)"
-This file defines
-a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes in
-a single message written on a System V message queue.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/msgmni " (since Linux 2.4)"
-This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of
-message queue identifiers.
-See also
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb " (since Linux 2.2)"
-This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the
-.I msg_qbytes
-setting for subsequently created message queues.
-The
-.I msg_qbytes
-setting specifies the maximum number of bytes that may be written to the
-message queue.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max " (since Linux 2.6.4)"
-This is a read-only file that displays the upper limit on the
-number of a process's group memberships.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/ns_last_pid " (since Linux 3.3)"
-See
-.BR pid_namespaces (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/ostype " and " /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease
-These files
-give substrings of
-.IR /proc/version .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid " and " /proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid
-These files duplicate the files
-.I /proc/sys/fs/overflowgid
-and
-.IR /proc/sys/fs/overflowuid .
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/panic
-This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable
-.IR panic_timeout .
-If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero,
-it indicates that the kernel should autoreboot after this number
-of seconds.
-When you use the
-software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops " (since Linux 2.5.68)"
-This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops
-or BUG is encountered.
-If this file contains 0, then the system
-tries to continue operation.
-If it contains 1, then the system
-delays a few seconds (to give klogd time to record the oops output)
-and then panics.
-If the
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/panic
-file is also nonzero, then the machine will be rebooted.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max " (since Linux 2.5.34)"
-This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around
-(i.e., the value in this file is one greater than the maximum PID).
-PIDs greater than this value are not allocated;
-thus, the value in this file also acts as a system-wide limit
-on the total number of processes and threads.
-The default value for this file, 32768,
-results in the same range of PIDs as on earlier kernels.
-On 32-bit platforms, 32768 is the maximum value for
-.IR pid_max .
-On 64-bit systems,
-.I pid_max
-can be set to any value up to 2\[ha]22
-.RB ( PID_MAX_LIMIT ,
-approximately 4 million).
-.\" Prior to Linux 2.6.10, pid_max could also be raised above 32768 on 32-bit
-.\" platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
-.\" See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/powersave\-nap " (PowerPC only)"
-This file contains a flag.
-If set, Linux-PPC will use the "nap" mode of
-powersaving,
-otherwise the "doze" mode will be used.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/printk
-See
-.BR syslog (2).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/pty " (since Linux 2.6.4)"
-This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98
-pseudoterminals (see
-.BR pts (4))
-on the system.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/pty/max
-This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals.
-.\" FIXME Document /proc/sys/kernel/pty/reserve
-.\" New in Linux 3.3
-.\" commit e9aba5158a80098447ff207a452a3418ae7ee386
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr
-This read-only file
-indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/random/
-This directory
-contains various parameters controlling the operation of the file
-.IR /dev/random .
-See
-.BR random (4)
-for further information.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid " (since Linux 2.4)"
-Each read from this read-only file returns a randomly generated 128-bit UUID,
-as a string in the standard UUID format.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space " (since Linux 2.6.12)"
-.\" Some further details can be found in Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
-Select the address space layout randomization (ASLR) policy for the system
-(on architectures that support ASLR).
-Three values are supported for this file:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B 0
-Turn ASLR off.
-This is the default for architectures that don't support ASLR,
-and when the kernel is booted with the
-.I norandmaps
-parameter.
-.TP
-.B 1
-Make the addresses of
-.BR mmap (2)
-allocations, the stack, and the VDSO page randomized.
-Among other things, this means that shared libraries will be
-loaded at randomized addresses.
-The text segment of PIE-linked binaries will also be loaded
-at a randomized address.
-This value is the default if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK .
-.TP
-.B 2
-(Since Linux 2.6.25)
-.\" commit c1d171a002942ea2d93b4fbd0c9583c56fce0772
-Also support heap randomization.
-This value is the default if the kernel was not configured with
-.BR CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK .
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
-This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/initrd.rst
-.\" commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
-(or
-.I Documentation/initrd.txt
-before Linux 4.10).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/reboot\-cmd " (Sparc only)"
-This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC
-ROM/Flash boot loader.
-Maybe to tell it what to do after
-rebooting?
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig\-max
-(Up to and including Linux 2.6.7; see
-.BR setrlimit (2))
-This file can be used to tune the maximum number
-of POSIX real-time (queued) signals that can be outstanding
-in the system.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig\-nr
-(Up to and including Linux 2.6.7.)
-This file shows the number of POSIX real-time signals currently queued.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /sched_autogroup_enabled " (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-.\" commit 5091faa449ee0b7d73bc296a93bca9540fc51d0a
-See
-.BR sched (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-If this file contains the value zero, then, after a
-.BR fork (2),
-the parent is first scheduled on the CPU.
-If the file contains a nonzero value,
-then the child is scheduled first on the CPU.
-(Of course, on a multiprocessor system,
-the parent and the child might both immediately be scheduled on a CPU.)
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms " (since Linux 3.9)"
-See
-.BR sched_rr_get_interval (2).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-See
-.BR sched (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-See
-.BR sched (7).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/seccomp/ " (since Linux 4.14)"
-.\" commit 8e5f1ad116df6b0de65eac458d5e7c318d1c05af
-This directory provides additional seccomp information and
-configuration.
-See
-.BR seccomp (2)
-for further details.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sem " (since Linux 2.4)"
-This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores.
-These fields are, in order:
-.RS
-.TP
-SEMMSL
-The maximum semaphores per semaphore set.
-.TP
-SEMMNS
-A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets.
-.TP
-SEMOPM
-The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a
-.BR semop (2)
-call.
-.TP
-SEMMNI
-A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/sg\-big\-buff
-This file
-shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer.
-You can't tune it just yet, but you could change it at
-compile time by editing
-.I include/scsi/sg.h
-and changing
-the value of
-.BR SG_BIG_BUFF .
-However, there shouldn't be any reason to change this value.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced " (since Linux 3.1)"
-.\" commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
-.\" See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
-If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will
-be marked for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes
-falls to zero;
-in other words, it is no longer possible to create shared memory segments
-that exist independently of any attached process.
-.IP
-The effect is as though a
-.BR shmctl (2)
-.B IPC_RMID
-is performed on all existing segments as well as all segments
-created in the future (until this file is reset to 0).
-Note that existing segments that are attached to no process will be
-immediately destroyed when this file is set to 1.
-Setting this option will also destroy segments that were created,
-but never attached,
-upon termination of the process that created the segment with
-.BR shmget (2).
-.IP
-Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that
-all System V shared memory segments are counted against the
-resource usage and resource limits (see the description of
-.B RLIMIT_AS
-in
-.BR getrlimit (2))
-of at least one process.
-.IP
-Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard
-and could also break existing applications,
-the default value in this file is 0.
-Set this file to 1 only if you have a good understanding
-of the semantics of the applications using
-System V shared memory on your system.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/shmall " (since Linux 2.2)"
-This file
-contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of
-System V shared memory.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax " (since Linux 2.2)"
-This file
-can be used to query and set the run-time limit
-on the maximum (System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be
-created.
-Shared memory segments up to 1 GB are now supported in the
-kernel.
-This value defaults to
-.BR SHMMAX .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni " (since Linux 2.4)"
-This file
-specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory
-segments that can be created.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict " (since Linux 3.16)"
-.\" commit f88083005ab319abba5d0b2e4e997558245493c8
-.\" commit 2ca9bb456ada8bcbdc8f77f8fc78207653bbaa92
-.\" commit f4aacea2f5d1a5f7e3154e967d70cf3f711bcd61
-.\" commit 24fe831c17ab8149413874f2fd4e5c8a41fcd294
-The value in this file determines how the file offset affects
-the behavior of updating entries in files under
-.IR /proc/sys .
-The file has three possible values:
-.RS
-.TP 4
-\-1
-This provides legacy handling, with no printk warnings.
-Each
-.BR write (2)
-must fully contain the value to be written,
-and multiple writes on the same file descriptor
-will overwrite the entire value, regardless of the file position.
-.TP
-0
-(default) This provides the same behavior as for \-1,
-but printk warnings are written for processes that
-perform writes when the file offset is not 0.
-.TP
-1
-Respect the file offset when writing strings into
-.I /proc/sys
-files.
-Multiple writes will
-.I append
-to the value buffer.
-Anything written beyond the maximum length
-of the value buffer will be ignored.
-Writes to numeric
-.I /proc/sys
-entries must always be at file offset 0 and the value must be
-fully contained in the buffer provided to
-.BR write (2).
-.\" FIXME .
-.\" With /proc/sys/kernel/sysctl_writes_strict==1, writes at an
-.\" offset other than 0 do not generate an error. Instead, the
-.\" write() succeeds, but the file is left unmodified.
-.\" This is surprising. The behavior may change in the future.
-.\" See thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.man/9197
-.\" From: Michael Kerrisk (man-pages <mtk.manpages@...>
-.\" Subject: sysctl_writes_strict documentation + an oddity?
-.\" Newsgroups: gmane.linux.man, gmane.linux.kernel
-.\" Date: 2015-05-09 08:54:11 GMT
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
-This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key.
-By default,
-the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is allowed
-(in older kernel versions, SysRq was disabled by default,
-and you were required to specifically enable it at run-time,
-but this is not the case any more).
-Possible values in this file are:
-.RS
-.TP 5
-0
-Disable sysrq completely
-.TP
-1
-Enable all functions of sysrq
-.TP
-> 1
-Bit mask of allowed sysrq functions, as follows:
-.PD 0
-.RS
-.TP 5
-\ \ 2
-Enable control of console logging level
-.TP
-\ \ 4
-Enable control of keyboard (SAK, unraw)
-.TP
-\ \ 8
-Enable debugging dumps of processes etc.
-.TP
-\ 16
-Enable sync command
-.TP
-\ 32
-Enable remount read-only
-.TP
-\ 64
-Enable signaling of processes (term, kill, oom-kill)
-.TP
-128
-Allow reboot/poweroff
-.TP
-256
-Allow nicing of all real-time tasks
-.RE
-.PD
-.RE
-.IP
-This file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-For further details see the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/sysrq.rst
-.\" commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
-(or
-.I Documentation/sysrq.txt
-before Linux 4.10).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/version
-This file contains a string such as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-#5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The "#5" means that
-this is the fifth kernel built from this source base and the
-date following it indicates the time the kernel was built.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/threads\-max " (since Linux 2.3.11)"
-.\" The following is based on Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
-This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of
-threads (tasks) that can be created on the system.
-.IP
-Since Linux 4.1,
-.\" commit 230633d109e35b0a24277498e773edeb79b4a331
-the value that can be written to
-.I threads\-max
-is bounded.
-The minimum value that can be written is 20.
-The maximum value that can be written is given by the
-constant
-.B FUTEX_TID_MASK
-(0x3fffffff).
-If a value outside of this range is written to
-.IR threads\-max ,
-the error
-.B EINVAL
-occurs.
-.IP
-The value written is checked against the available RAM pages.
-If the thread structures would occupy too much (more than 1/8th)
-of the available RAM pages,
-.I threads\-max
-is reduced accordingly.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope " (since Linux 3.5)"
-See
-.BR ptrace (2).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/zero\-paged " (PowerPC only)"
-This file
-contains a flag.
-When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero pages in
-the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_net.5 b/man5/proc_sys_net.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 02214cc..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_net.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_net 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/net/ \- networking
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/net/
-This directory contains networking stuff.
-Explanations for some of the files under this directory can be found in
-.BR tcp (7)
-and
-.BR ip (7).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable
-See
-.BR bpf (2).
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn
-This file defines a ceiling value for the
-.I backlog
-argument of
-.BR listen (2);
-see the
-.BR listen (2)
-manual page for details.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_net (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_proc.5 b/man5/proc_sys_proc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ad9b232..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_proc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_proc 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/proc/ \- ???
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/proc/
-This directory may be empty.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_sunrpc.5 b/man5/proc_sys_sunrpc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 06e90d7..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_sunrpc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_sunrpc 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/sunrpc/ \- Sun remote procedure call for NFS
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/sunrpc/
-This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem
-(NFS).
-On some systems, it is not present.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_user.5 b/man5/proc_sys_user.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 34d9f88..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_user.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_user 5 2023-11-24 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/user/ \- limits on the number of namespaces of various types
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/user/ " (since Linux 4.9)"
-See
-.BR namespaces (7).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sys_vm.5 b/man5/proc_sys_vm.5
deleted file mode 100644
index cbd5cf1..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sys_vm.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) , Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sys_vm 5 2023-09-30 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sys/vm/ \- virtual memory subsystem
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/vm/
-This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer, and
-cache management.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes " (since Linux 3.10)"
-.\" commit 4eeab4f5580d11bffedc697684b91b0bca0d5009
-This file defines the amount of free memory (in KiB) on the system that
-should be reserved for users with the capability
-.BR CAP_SYS_ADMIN .
-.IP
-The default value in this file is the minimum of [3% of free pages, 8MiB]
-expressed as KiB.
-The default is intended to provide enough for the superuser
-to log in and kill a process, if necessary,
-under the default overcommit 'guess' mode (i.e., 0 in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory ).
-.IP
-Systems running in "overcommit never" mode (i.e., 2 in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory )
-should increase the value in this file to account
-for the full virtual memory size of the programs used to recover (e.g.,
-.BR login (1)
-.BR ssh (1),
-and
-.BR top (1))
-Otherwise, the superuser may not be able to log in to recover the system.
-For example, on x86-64 a suitable value is 131072 (128MiB reserved).
-.IP
-Changing the value in this file takes effect whenever
-an application requests memory.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory " (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-When 1 is written to this file, all zones are compacted such that free
-memory is available in contiguous blocks where possible.
-The effect of this action can be seen by examining
-.IR /proc/buddyinfo .
-.IP
-Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches " (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and
-inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.
-This can be useful for memory management testing and
-performing reproducible filesystem benchmarks.
-Because writing to this file causes the benefits of caching to be lost,
-it can degrade overall system performance.
-.IP
-To free pagecache, use:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-To free dentries and inodes, use:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-To free pagecache, dentries, and inodes, use:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects
-are not freeable, the
-user should run
-.BR sync (1)
-first.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group " (since Linux 2.6.7)"
-This writable file contains a group ID that is allowed
-to allocate memory using huge pages.
-If a process has a filesystem group ID or any supplementary group ID that
-matches this group ID,
-then it can make huge-page allocations without holding the
-.B CAP_IPC_LOCK
-capability; see
-.BR memfd_create (2),
-.BR mmap (2),
-and
-.BR shmget (2).
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout " (since Linux 2.6.9)"
-.\" The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
-If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout;
-the kernel will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error
-(typically a 2-bit error in a memory module)
-that cannot be handled by the kernel
-is detected in the background by hardware.
-In some cases (like the page still having a valid copy on disk),
-the kernel will handle the failure
-transparently without affecting any applications.
-But if there is no other up-to-date copy of the data,
-it will kill processes to prevent any data corruptions from propagating.
-.IP
-The file has one of the following values:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B 1
-Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped
-as soon as the corruption is detected.
-Note that this is not supported for a few types of pages,
-such as kernel internally
-allocated data or the swap cache, but works for the majority of user pages.
-.TP
-.B 0
-Unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill a process
-only if it tries to access the page.
-.RE
-.IP
-The kill is performed using a
-.B SIGBUS
-signal with
-.I si_code
-set to
-.BR BUS_MCEERR_AO .
-Processes can handle this if they want to; see
-.BR sigaction (2)
-for more details.
-.IP
-This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine
-check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities.
-.IP
-Applications can override the
-.I memory_failure_early_kill
-setting individually with the
-.BR prctl (2)
-.B PR_MCE_KILL
-operation.
-.IP
-Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform).
-.RS
-.TP
-.B 1
-Attempt recovery.
-.TP
-.B 0
-Always panic on a memory failure.
-.RE
-.IP
-Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-.\" The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be
-produced when the kernel performs an OOM-killing.
-The dump includes the following information
-for each task (thread, process):
-thread ID, real user ID, thread group ID (process ID),
-virtual memory size, resident set size,
-the CPU that the task is scheduled on,
-oom_adj score (see the description of
-.IR /proc/ pid /oom_adj ),
-and command name.
-This is helpful to determine why the OOM-killer was invoked
-and to identify the rogue task that caused it.
-.IP
-If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed.
-On very large systems with thousands of tasks,
-it may not be feasible to dump the memory state information for each one.
-Such systems should not be forced to incur a performance penalty in
-OOM situations when the information may not be desired.
-.IP
-If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the
-OOM-killer actually kills a memory-hogging task.
-.IP
-The default value is 0.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task " (since Linux 2.6.24)"
-.\" The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in
-out-of-memory situations.
-.IP
-If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire
-tasklist and select a task based on heuristics to kill.
-This normally selects a rogue memory-hogging task that
-frees up a large amount of memory when killed.
-.IP
-If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that
-triggered the out-of-memory condition.
-This avoids a possibly expensive tasklist scan.
-.IP
-If
-.I /proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom
-is nonzero, it takes precedence over whatever value is used in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task .
-.IP
-The default value is 0.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes " (since Linux 3.14)"
-.\" commit 49f0ce5f92321cdcf741e35f385669a421013cb7
-This writable file provides an alternative to
-.I /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio
-for controlling the
-.I CommitLimit
-when
-.I /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
-has the value 2.
-It allows the amount of memory overcommitting to be specified as
-an absolute value (in kB),
-rather than as a percentage, as is done with
-.IR overcommit_ratio .
-This allows for finer-grained control of
-.I CommitLimit
-on systems with extremely large memory sizes.
-.IP
-Only one of
-.I overcommit_kbytes
-or
-.I overcommit_ratio
-can have an effect:
-if
-.I overcommit_kbytes
-has a nonzero value, then it is used to calculate
-.IR CommitLimit ,
-otherwise
-.I overcommit_ratio
-is used.
-Writing a value to either of these files causes the
-value in the other file to be set to zero.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
-This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode.
-Values are:
-.RS
-.IP
-0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)
-.br
-1: always overcommit, never check
-.br
-2: always check, never overcommit
-.RE
-.IP
-In mode 0, calls of
-.BR mmap (2)
-with
-.B MAP_NORESERVE
-are not checked, and the default check is very weak,
-leading to the risk of getting a process "OOM-killed".
-.IP
-In mode 1, the kernel pretends there is always enough memory,
-until memory actually runs out.
-One use case for this mode is scientific computing applications
-that employ large sparse arrays.
-Before Linux 2.6.0, any nonzero value implies mode 1.
-.IP
-In mode 2 (available since Linux 2.6), the total virtual address space
-that can be allocated
-.RI ( CommitLimit
-in
-.IR /proc/meminfo )
-is calculated as
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-CommitLimit = (total_RAM \- total_huge_TLB) *
- overcommit_ratio / 100 + total_swap
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-where:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-.I total_RAM
-is the total amount of RAM on the system;
-.IP \[bu]
-.I total_huge_TLB
-is the amount of memory set aside for huge pages;
-.IP \[bu]
-.I overcommit_ratio
-is the value in
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio ;
-and
-.IP \[bu]
-.I total_swap
-is the amount of swap space.
-.RE
-.IP
-For example, on a system with 16 GB of physical RAM, 16 GB
-of swap, no space dedicated to huge pages, and an
-.I overcommit_ratio
-of 50, this formula yields a
-.I CommitLimit
-of 24 GB.
-.IP
-Since Linux 3.14, if the value in
-.I /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_kbytes
-is nonzero, then
-.I CommitLimit
-is instead calculated as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-CommitLimit = overcommit_kbytes + total_swap
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-See also the description of
-.I /proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes
-and
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-This writable file defines a percentage by which memory
-can be overcommitted.
-The default value in the file is 50.
-See the description of
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory .
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-This enables or disables a kernel panic in
-an out-of-memory situation.
-.IP
-If this file is set to the value 0,
-the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some rogue process.
-Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and the
-system will survive.
-.IP
-If this file is set to the value 1,
-then the kernel normally panics when out-of-memory happens.
-However, if a process limits allocations to certain nodes
-using memory policies
-.RB ( mbind (2)
-.BR MPOL_BIND )
-or cpusets
-.RB ( cpuset (7))
-and those nodes reach memory exhaustion status,
-one process may be killed by the OOM-killer.
-No panic occurs in this case:
-because other nodes' memory may be free,
-this means the system as a whole may not have reached
-an out-of-memory situation yet.
-.IP
-If this file is set to the value 2,
-the kernel always panics when an out-of-memory condition occurs.
-.IP
-The default value is 0.
-1 and 2 are for failover of clustering.
-Select either according to your policy of failover.
-.TP
-.I /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
-.\" The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
-The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap
-memory pages.
-Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values
-decrease aggressiveness.
-The default value is 60.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/user_reserve_kbytes " (since Linux 3.10)"
-.\" commit c9b1d0981fcce3d9976d7b7a56e4e0503bc610dd
-Specifies an amount of memory (in KiB) to reserve for user processes.
-This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging
-process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog).
-The value in this file has an effect only when
-.I /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
-is set to 2 ("overcommit never" mode).
-In this case, the system reserves an amount of memory that is the minimum
-of [3% of current process size,
-.IR user_reserve_kbytes ].
-.IP
-The default value in this file is the minimum of [3% of free pages, 128MiB]
-expressed as KiB.
-.IP
-If the value in this file is set to zero,
-then a user will be allowed to allocate all free memory with a single process
-(minus the amount reserved by
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/admin_reserve_kbytes ).
-Any subsequent attempts to execute a command will result in
-"fork: Cannot allocate memory".
-.IP
-Changing the value in this file takes effect whenever
-an application requests memory.
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sys/vm/unprivileged_userfaultfd " (since Linux 5.2)"
-.\" cefdca0a86be517bc390fc4541e3674b8e7803b0
-This (writable) file exposes a flag that controls whether
-unprivileged processes are allowed to employ
-.BR userfaultfd (2).
-If this file has the value 1, then unprivileged processes may use
-.BR userfaultfd (2).
-If this file has the value 0, then only processes that have the
-.B CAP_SYS_PTRACE
-capability may employ
-.BR userfaultfd (2).
-The default value in this file is 1.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_sys (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sysrq-trigger.5 b/man5/proc_sysrq-trigger.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bca3173..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sysrq-trigger.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sysrq-trigger 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sysrq\-trigger \- SysRq function
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/sysrq\-trigger " (since Linux 2.4.21)"
-Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as
-typing ALT-SysRq-<character> (see the description of
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq ).
-This file is normally writable only by
-.IR root .
-For further details see the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/sysrq.rst
-.\" commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
-(or
-.I Documentation/sysrq.txt
-before Linux 4.10).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_sysvipc.5 b/man5/proc_sysvipc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ca6701..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_sysvipc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_sysvipc 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/sysvipc/ \- System V IPC
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/sysvipc/
-Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files
-.IR msg ", " sem " and " shm "."
-These files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects
-(respectively: message queues, semaphores, and shared memory)
-that currently exist on the system,
-providing similar information to that available via
-.BR ipcs (1).
-These files have headers and are formatted (one IPC object per line)
-for easy understanding.
-.BR sysvipc (7)
-provides further background on the information shown by these files.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_thread-self.5 b/man5/proc_thread-self.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c760e9..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_thread-self.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_task.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_tid.5 b/man5/proc_tid.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c760e9..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_tid.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc_pid_task.5
diff --git a/man5/proc_tid_children.5 b/man5/proc_tid_children.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 6cb2833..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_tid_children.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_tid_children 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/tid/children \- child tasks
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ tid /children " (since Linux 3.5)"
-.\" commit 818411616baf46ceba0cff6f05af3a9b294734f7
-A space-separated list of child tasks of this task.
-Each child task is represented by its TID.
-.IP
-.\" see comments in get_children_pid() in fs/proc/array.c
-This option is intended for use by the checkpoint-restore (CRIU) system,
-and reliably provides a list of children only if all of the child processes
-are stopped or frozen.
-It does not work properly if children of the target task exit while
-the file is being read!
-Exiting children may cause non-exiting children to be omitted from the list.
-This makes this interface even more unreliable than classic PID-based
-approaches if the inspected task and its children aren't frozen,
-and most code should probably not use this interface.
-.IP
-Until Linux 4.2, the presence of this file was governed by the
-.B CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
-kernel configuration option.
-Since Linux 4.2,
-.\" commit 2e13ba54a2682eea24918b87ad3edf70c2cf085b
-it is governed by the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_CHILDREN
-option.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_timer_list.5 b/man5/proc_timer_list.5
deleted file mode 100644
index e16fc5f..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_timer_list.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_timer_list 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/timer_list \- pending timers
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/timer_list " (since Linux 2.6.21)"
-.\" commit 289f480af87e45f7a6de6ba9b4c061c2e259fe98
-This read-only file exposes a list of all currently pending
-(high-resolution) timers,
-all clock-event sources, and their parameters in a human-readable form.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_timer_stats.5 b/man5/proc_timer_stats.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3503f11..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_timer_stats.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_timer_stats 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/timer_stats \- timer statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/timer_stats " (from Linux 2.6.21 until Linux 4.10)"
-.\" commit 82f67cd9fca8c8762c15ba7ed0d5747588c1e221
-.\" Date: Fri Feb 16 01:28:13 2007 -0800
-.\" Text largely derived from Documentation/timers/timer_stats.txt
-.\" removed in commit dfb4357da6ddbdf57d583ba64361c9d792b0e0b1
-.\" Date: Wed Feb 8 11:26:59 2017 -0800
-This is a debugging facility to make timer (ab)use in a Linux
-system visible to kernel and user-space developers.
-It can be used by kernel and user-space developers to verify that
-their code does not make undue use of timers.
-The goal is to avoid unnecessary wakeups,
-thereby optimizing power consumption.
-.IP
-If enabled in the kernel
-.RB ( CONFIG_TIMER_STATS ),
-but not used,
-it has almost zero run-time overhead and a relatively small
-data-structure overhead.
-Even if collection is enabled at run time, overhead is low:
-all the locking is per-CPU and lookup is hashed.
-.IP
-The
-.I /proc/timer_stats
-file is used both to control sampling facility and to read out the
-sampled information.
-.IP
-The
-.I timer_stats
-functionality is inactive on bootup.
-A sampling period can be started using the following command:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The following command stops a sampling period:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# echo 0 > /proc/timer_stats
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The statistics can be retrieved by:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ cat /proc/timer_stats
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-While sampling is enabled, each readout from
-.I /proc/timer_stats
-will see
-newly updated statistics.
-Once sampling is disabled, the sampled information
-is kept until a new sample period is started.
-This allows multiple readouts.
-.IP
-Sample output from
-.IR /proc/timer_stats :
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.RB $ " cat /proc/timer_stats"
-Timer Stats Version: v0.3
-Sample period: 1.764 s
-Collection: active
- 255, 0 swapper/3 hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)
- 71, 0 swapper/1 hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)
- 58, 0 swapper/0 hrtimer_start_range_ns (tick_sched_timer)
- 4, 1694 gnome\-shell mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
- 17, 7 rcu_sched rcu_gp_kthread (process_timeout)
-\&...
- 1, 4911 kworker/u16:0 mod_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
- 1D, 2522 kworker/0:0 queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
-1029 total events, 583.333 events/sec
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The output columns are:
-.RS
-.IP [1] 5
-a count of the number of events,
-optionally (since Linux 2.6.23) followed by the letter \[aq]D\[aq]
-.\" commit c5c061b8f9726bc2c25e19dec227933a13d1e6b7 deferrable timers
-if this is a deferrable timer;
-.IP [2]
-the PID of the process that initialized the timer;
-.IP [3]
-the name of the process that initialized the timer;
-.IP [4]
-the function where the timer was initialized; and
-(in parentheses)
-the callback function that is associated with the timer.
-.RE
-.IP
-During the Linux 4.11 development cycle,
-this file was removed because of security concerns,
-as it exposes information across namespaces.
-Furthermore, it is possible to obtain
-the same information via in-kernel tracing facilities such as ftrace.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_tty.5 b/man5/proc_tty.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b74471..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_tty.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_tty 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/tty/ \- tty
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/tty/
-Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for
-tty drivers and line disciplines.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_uptime.5 b/man5/proc_uptime.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fad253..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_uptime.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_uptime 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/uptime \- system uptime
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/uptime
-This file contains two numbers (values in seconds): the uptime of the
-system (including time spent in suspend) and the amount of time spent
-in the idle process.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_version.5 b/man5/proc_version.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f612d8..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_version.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_version 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/version \- kernel version
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.I /proc/version
-This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running.
-It includes the contents of
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/ostype ,
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/osrelease ,
-and
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/version .
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994
-.EE
-.in
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_vmstat.5 b/man5/proc_vmstat.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 453ef1c..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_vmstat.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,702 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_vmstat 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/vmstat \- virtual memory statistics
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/vmstat " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-This file displays various virtual memory statistics.
-Each line of this file contains a single name-value pair,
-delimited by white space.
-Some lines are present only if the kernel was configured with
-suitable options.
-(In some cases, the options required for particular files have changed
-across kernel versions, so they are not listed here.
-Details can be found by consulting the kernel source code.)
-The following fields may be present:
-.\" FIXME We need explanations for each of the following fields...
-.RS
-.TP
-.IR nr_free_pages " (since Linux 2.6.31)"
-.\" commit d23ad42324cc4378132e51f2fc5c9ba6cbe75182
-.TP
-.IR nr_alloc_batch " (since Linux 3.12)"
-.\" commit 81c0a2bb515fd4daae8cab64352877480792b515
-.TP
-.IR nr_inactive_anon " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 4f98a2fee8acdb4ac84545df98cccecfd130f8db
-.TP
-.IR nr_active_anon " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 4f98a2fee8acdb4ac84545df98cccecfd130f8db
-.TP
-.IR nr_inactive_file " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 4f98a2fee8acdb4ac84545df98cccecfd130f8db
-.TP
-.IR nr_active_file " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 4f98a2fee8acdb4ac84545df98cccecfd130f8db
-.TP
-.IR nr_unevictable " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 7b854121eb3e5ba0241882ff939e2c485228c9c5
-.TP
-.IR nr_mlock " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 5344b7e648980cc2ca613ec03a56a8222ff48820
-.TP
-.IR nr_anon_pages " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit f3dbd34460ff54962d3e3244b6bcb7f5295356e6
-.TP
-.IR nr_mapped " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.TP
-.IR nr_file_pages " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit 347ce434d57da80fd5809c0c836f206a50999c26
-.TP
-.IR nr_dirty " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.TP
-.IR nr_writeback " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.TP
-.IR nr_slab_reclaimable " (since Linux 2.6.19)"
-.\" commit 972d1a7b140569084439a81265a0f15b74e924e0
-.\" Linux 2.6.0 had nr_slab
-.TP
-.IR nr_slab_unreclaimable " (since Linux 2.6.19)"
-.\" commit 972d1a7b140569084439a81265a0f15b74e924e0
-.TP
-.IR nr_page_table_pages " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.TP
-.IR nr_kernel_stack " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" commit c6a7f5728a1db45d30df55a01adc130b4ab0327c
-Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks.
-.TP
-.IR nr_unstable " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.TP
-.IR nr_bounce " (since Linux 2.6.12)"
-.\" commit edfbe2b0038723e5699ab22695ccd62b5542a5c1
-.TP
-.IR nr_vmscan_write " (since Linux 2.6.19)"
-.\" commit e129b5c23c2b471d47f1c5d2b8b193fc2034af43
-.TP
-.IR nr_vmscan_immediate_reclaim " (since Linux 3.2)"
-.\" commit 49ea7eb65e7c5060807fb9312b1ad4c3eab82e2c
-.TP
-.IR nr_writeback_temp " (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-.\" commit fc3ba692a4d19019387c5acaea63131f9eab05dd
-.TP
-.IR nr_isolated_anon " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" commit a731286de62294b63d8ceb3c5914ac52cc17e690
-.TP
-.IR nr_isolated_file " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" commit a731286de62294b63d8ceb3c5914ac52cc17e690
-.TP
-.IR nr_shmem " (since Linux 2.6.32)"
-.\" commit 4b02108ac1b3354a22b0d83c684797692efdc395
-Pages used by shmem and
-.BR tmpfs (5).
-.TP
-.IR nr_dirtied " (since Linux 2.6.37)"
-.\" commit ea941f0e2a8c02ae876cd73deb4e1557248f258c
-.TP
-.IR nr_written " (since Linux 2.6.37)"
-.\" commit ea941f0e2a8c02ae876cd73deb4e1557248f258c
-.TP
-.IR nr_pages_scanned " (since Linux 3.17)"
-.\" commit 0d5d823ab4e608ec7b52ac4410de4cb74bbe0edd
-.TP
-.IR numa_hit " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR numa_miss " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR numa_foreign " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR numa_interleave " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR numa_local " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR numa_other " (since Linux 2.6.18)"
-.\" commit ca889e6c45e0b112cb2ca9d35afc66297519b5d5
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR workingset_refault " (since Linux 3.15)"
-.\" commit a528910e12ec7ee203095eb1711468a66b9b60b0
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR workingset_activate " (since Linux 3.15)"
-.\" commit a528910e12ec7ee203095eb1711468a66b9b60b0
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR workingset_nodereclaim " (since Linux 3.15)"
-.\" commit 449dd6984d0e47643c04c807f609dd56d48d5bcc
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR nr_anon_transparent_hugepages " (since Linux 2.6.38)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR nr_free_cma " (since Linux 3.7)"
-.\" commit d1ce749a0db12202b711d1aba1d29e823034648d
-Number of free CMA (Contiguous Memory Allocator) pages.
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR nr_dirty_threshold " (since Linux 2.6.37)"
-.\" commit 79da826aee6a10902ef411bc65864bd02102fa83
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR nr_dirty_background_threshold " (since Linux 2.6.37)"
-.\" commit 79da826aee6a10902ef411bc65864bd02102fa83
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgpgin " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgpgout " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pswpin " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pswpout " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgalloc_dma " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Linux 2.6.0 had pgalloc
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgalloc_dma32 " (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-.\" commit 9328b8faae922e52073785ed6c1eaa8565648a0e
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgalloc_normal " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgalloc_high " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgalloc_movable " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-.\" commit 2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgfree " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgactivate " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgdeactivate " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgfault " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgmajfault " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgrefill_dma " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Linux 2.6.0 had pgrefill
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgrefill_dma32 " (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-.\" commit 9328b8faae922e52073785ed6c1eaa8565648a0e
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgrefill_normal " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgrefill_high " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgrefill_movable " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-.\" commit 2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.\" Formerly there were
-.\" pgsteal_high
-.\" pgsteal_normal
-.\" pgsteal_dma32
-.\" pgsteal_dma
-.\" These were split out into pgsteal_kswapd* and pgsteal_direct*
-.\" in commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_kswapd_dma " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Linux 2.6.0 had pgsteal
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_kswapd_dma32 " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" commit 9328b8faae922e52073785ed6c1eaa8565648a0e
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_kswapd_normal " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_kswapd_high " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_kswapd_movable " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgsteal_direct_dma
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_direct_dma32 " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_direct_normal " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_direct_high " (since Linux 3.4)"
-.\" commit 904249aa68010c8e223263c922fcbb840a3f42e4
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgsteal_direct_movable " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-.\" commit 2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgscan_kswapd_dma
-.\" Linux 2.6.0 had pgscan
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_kswapd_dma32 " (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-.\" commit 9328b8faae922e52073785ed6c1eaa8565648a0e
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_kswapd_normal " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgscan_kswapd_high
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_kswapd_movable " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-.\" commit 2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgscan_direct_dma
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_direct_dma32 " (since Linux 2.6.16)"
-.\" commit 9328b8faae922e52073785ed6c1eaa8565648a0e
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgscan_direct_normal
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.I pgscan_direct_high
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HIGHMEM .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_direct_movable " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
-.\" commit 2a1e274acf0b1c192face19a4be7c12d4503eaaf
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgscan_direct_throttle " (since Linux 3.6)"
-.\" commit 68243e76ee343d63c6cf76978588a885951e2818
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR zone_reclaim_failed " (since linux 2.6.31)"
-.\" commit 24cf72518c79cdcda486ed26074ff8151291cf65
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA .
-.TP
-.IR pginodesteal " (since linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR slabs_scanned " (since linux 2.6.5)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR kswapd_inodesteal " (since linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly " (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-.\" commit bb3ab596832b920c703d1aea1ce76d69c0f71fb7
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly " (since Linux 2.6.33)"
-.\" commit bb3ab596832b920c703d1aea1ce76d69c0f71fb7
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pageoutrun " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR allocstall " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR pgrotated " (since Linux 2.6.0)"
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR drop_pagecache " (since Linux 3.15)"
-.\" commit 5509a5d27b971a90b940e148ca9ca53312e4fa7a
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR drop_slab " (since Linux 3.15)"
-.\" commit 5509a5d27b971a90b940e148ca9ca53312e4fa7a
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR numa_pte_updates " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 03c5a6e16322c997bf8f264851bfa3f532ad515f
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING .
-.TP
-.IR numa_huge_pte_updates " (since Linux 3.13)"
-.\" commit 72403b4a0fbdf433c1fe0127e49864658f6f6468
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING .
-.TP
-.IR numa_hint_faults " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 03c5a6e16322c997bf8f264851bfa3f532ad515f
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING .
-.TP
-.IR numa_hint_faults_local " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 03c5a6e16322c997bf8f264851bfa3f532ad515f
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING .
-.TP
-.IR numa_pages_migrated " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 03c5a6e16322c997bf8f264851bfa3f532ad515f
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING .
-.TP
-.IR pgmigrate_success " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 5647bc293ab15f66a7b1cda850c5e9d162a6c7c2
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_MIGRATION .
-.TP
-.IR pgmigrate_fail " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 5647bc293ab15f66a7b1cda850c5e9d162a6c7c2
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_MIGRATION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_migrate_scanned " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 397487db696cae0b026a474a5cd66f4e372995e6
-.\" Linux 3.8 dropped compact_blocks_moved, compact_pages_moved, and
-.\" compact_pagemigrate_failed
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_free_scanned " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 397487db696cae0b026a474a5cd66f4e372995e6
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_isolated " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit 397487db696cae0b026a474a5cd66f4e372995e6
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_stall " (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-.\" commit 56de7263fcf3eb10c8dcdf8d59a9cec831795f3f
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_fail " (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-.\" commit 56de7263fcf3eb10c8dcdf8d59a9cec831795f3f
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR compact_success " (since Linux 2.6.35)"
-.\" commit 56de7263fcf3eb10c8dcdf8d59a9cec831795f3f
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR htlb_buddy_alloc_success " (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-.\" commit 3b1163006332302117b1b2acf226d4014ff46525
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE .
-.TP
-.IR htlb_buddy_alloc_fail " (since Linux 2.6.26)"
-.\" commit 3b1163006332302117b1b2acf226d4014ff46525
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_culled " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit bbfd28eee9fbd73e780b19beb3dc562befbb94fa
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_scanned " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit bbfd28eee9fbd73e780b19beb3dc562befbb94fa
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_rescued " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit bbfd28eee9fbd73e780b19beb3dc562befbb94fa
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_mlocked " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 5344b7e648980cc2ca613ec03a56a8222ff48820
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_munlocked " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 5344b7e648980cc2ca613ec03a56a8222ff48820
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_cleared " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 5344b7e648980cc2ca613ec03a56a8222ff48820
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.TP
-.IR unevictable_pgs_stranded " (since Linux 2.6.28)"
-.\" commit 5344b7e648980cc2ca613ec03a56a8222ff48820
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS .
-.\" Linux 3.7 removed unevictable_pgs_mlockfreed
-.TP
-.IR thp_fault_alloc " (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-.\" commit 81ab4201fb7d91d6b0cd9ad5b4b16776e4bed145
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_fault_fallback " (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-.\" commit 81ab4201fb7d91d6b0cd9ad5b4b16776e4bed145
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_collapse_alloc " (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-.\" commit 81ab4201fb7d91d6b0cd9ad5b4b16776e4bed145
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_collapse_alloc_failed " (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-.\" commit 81ab4201fb7d91d6b0cd9ad5b4b16776e4bed145
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_split " (since Linux 2.6.39)"
-.\" commit 81ab4201fb7d91d6b0cd9ad5b4b16776e4bed145
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_zero_page_alloc " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit d8a8e1f0da3d29d7268b3300c96a059d63901b76
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR thp_zero_page_alloc_failed " (since Linux 3.8)"
-.\" commit d8a8e1f0da3d29d7268b3300c96a059d63901b76
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE .
-.TP
-.IR balloon_inflate " (since Linux 3.18)"
-.\" commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON .
-.TP
-.IR balloon_deflate " (since Linux 3.18)"
-.\" commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON .
-.TP
-.IR balloon_migrate " (since Linux 3.18)"
-.\" commit 09316c09dde33aae14f34489d9e3d243ec0d5938
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS ,
-.\" .BR CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON ,
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION .
-.TP
-.IR nr_tlb_remote_flush " (since Linux 3.12)"
-.\" commit 9824cf9753ecbe8f5b47aa9b2f218207defea211
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_SMP .
-.TP
-.IR nr_tlb_remote_flush_received " (since Linux 3.12)"
-.\" commit 9824cf9753ecbe8f5b47aa9b2f218207defea211
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH
-.\" and
-.\" .BR CONFIG_SMP .
-.TP
-.IR nr_tlb_local_flush_all " (since Linux 3.12)"
-.\" commit 9824cf9753ecbe8f5b47aa9b2f218207defea211
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH .
-.TP
-.IR nr_tlb_local_flush_one " (since Linux 3.12)"
-.\" commit 9824cf9753ecbe8f5b47aa9b2f218207defea211
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH .
-.TP
-.IR vmacache_find_calls " (since Linux 3.16)"
-.\" commit 4f115147ff802267d0aa41e361c5aa5bd933d896
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE .
-.TP
-.IR vmacache_find_hits " (since Linux 3.16)"
-.\" commit 4f115147ff802267d0aa41e361c5aa5bd933d896
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE .
-.TP
-.IR vmacache_full_flushes " (since Linux 3.19)"
-.\" commit f5f302e21257ebb0c074bbafc37606c26d28cc3d
-.\" Present only if the kernel was configured with
-.\" .BR CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE .
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/proc_zoneinfo.5 b/man5/proc_zoneinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 33e07a6..0000000
--- a/man5/proc_zoneinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_zoneinfo 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/zoneinfo \- memory zones
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/zoneinfo " (since Linux 2.6.13)"
-This file displays information about memory zones.
-This is useful for analyzing virtual memory behavior.
-.\" FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)
diff --git a/man5/procfs.5 b/man5/procfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d8be74a..0000000
--- a/man5/procfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/proc.5
diff --git a/man5/protocols.5 b/man5/protocols.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 954f06d..0000000
--- a/man5/protocols.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" 1995-10-18 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" * first released
-.\" 2002-09-22 Seth W. Klein <sk@sethwklein.net>
-.\" * protocol numbers are now assigned by the IANA
-.\"
-.TH protocols 5 2024-02-25 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-protocols \- protocols definition file
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-This file is a plain ASCII file, describing the various DARPA internet
-protocols that are available from the TCP/IP subsystem.
-It should be
-consulted instead of using the numbers in the ARPA include files, or,
-even worse, just guessing them.
-These numbers will occur in the
-protocol field of any IP header.
-.P
-Keep this file untouched since changes would result in incorrect IP
-packages.
-Protocol numbers and names are specified by the IANA
-(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority).
-.\" .. by the DDN Network Information Center.
-.P
-Each line is of the following format:
-.P
-.RS
-.I protocol number aliases .\|.\|.
-.RE
-.P
-where the fields are delimited by spaces or tabs.
-Empty lines are ignored.
-If a line contains a hash mark (#), the hash mark and the part
-of the line following it are ignored.
-.P
-The field descriptions are:
-.TP
-.I protocol
-the native name for the protocol.
-For example
-.IR ip ,
-.IR tcp ,
-or
-.IR udp .
-.TP
-.I number
-the official number for this protocol as it will appear within the IP
-header.
-.TP
-.I aliases
-optional aliases for the protocol.
-.P
-This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide
-naming service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/protocols
-The protocols definition file.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getprotoent (3)
-.P
-.UR http://www.iana.org\:/assignments\:/protocol\-numbers
-.UE
diff --git a/man5/repertoiremap.5 b/man5/repertoiremap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a1f19e..0000000
--- a/man5/repertoiremap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH repertoiremap 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-repertoiremap \- map symbolic character names to Unicode code points
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-A repertoire map defines mappings between symbolic character names
-(mnemonics) and Unicode code points when compiling a locale with
-.BR localedef (1).
-Using a repertoire map is optional, it is needed only when symbolic
-names are used instead of now preferred Unicode code points.
-.SS Syntax
-The repertoiremap file starts with a header that may consist of the
-following keywords:
-.TP
-.I comment_char
-is followed by a character that will be used as the
-comment character for the rest of the file.
-It defaults to the number sign (#).
-.TP
-.I escape_char
-is followed by a character that should be used as the escape character
-for the rest of the file to mark characters that should be interpreted
-in a special way.
-It defaults to the backslash (\e).
-.P
-The mapping section starts with the keyword
-.I CHARIDS
-in the first column.
-.P
-The mapping lines have the following form:
-.TP
-.I <symbolic-name> <code-point> comment
-This defines exactly one mapping,
-.I comment
-being optional.
-.P
-The mapping section ends with the string
-.IR "END CHARIDS" .
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /usr/share/i18n/repertoiremaps
-Usual default repertoire map path.
-.SH STANDARDS
-POSIX.2.
-.SH NOTES
-Repertoire maps are deprecated in favor of Unicode code points.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-A mnemonic for the Euro sign can be defined as follows:
-.P
-.nf
-<Eu> <U20AC> EURO SIGN
-.fi
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR locale (1),
-.BR localedef (1),
-.BR charmap (5),
-.BR locale (5)
diff --git a/man5/resolv.conf.5 b/man5/resolv.conf.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1210399..0000000
--- a/man5/resolv.conf.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(PERMISSIVE_MISC)
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" @(#)resolver.5 5.9 (Berkeley) 12/14/89
-.\" $Id: resolver.5,v 8.6 1999/05/21 00:01:02 vixie Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Added ndots remark by Bernhard R. Link - debian bug #182886
-.\"
-.TH resolv.conf 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.UC 4
-.SH NAME
-resolv.conf \- resolver configuration file
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B /etc/resolv.conf
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I resolver
-is a set of routines in the C library
-that provide access to the Internet Domain Name System (DNS).
-The resolver configuration file contains information that is read
-by the resolver routines the first time they are invoked by a process.
-The file is designed to be human readable and contains a list of
-keywords with values that provide various types of resolver information.
-The configuration file is considered a trusted source of DNS information;
-see the
-.B trust-ad
-option below for details.
-.P
-If this file does not exist, only the name server on the local machine
-will be queried, and the search list contains the local domain name
-determined from the hostname.
-.P
-The different configuration options are:
-.TP
-\fBnameserver\fP Name server IP address
-Internet address of a name server that the resolver should query,
-either an IPv4 address (in dot notation),
-or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly dot) notation as per RFC 2373.
-Up to
-.B MAXNS
-(currently 3, see \fI<resolv.h>\fP) name servers may be listed,
-one per keyword.
-If there are multiple servers,
-the resolver library queries them in the order listed.
-If no \fBnameserver\fP entries are present,
-the default is to use the name server on the local machine.
-(The algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out,
-try the next, until out of name servers,
-then repeat trying all the name servers
-until a maximum number of retries are made.)
-.TP
-\fBsearch\fP Search list for host-name lookup.
-By default, the search list contains one entry, the local domain name.
-It is determined from the local hostname returned by
-.BR gethostname (2);
-the local domain name is taken to be everything after the first
-\[aq].\[aq].
-Finally, if the hostname does not contain a \[aq].\[aq], the
-root domain is assumed as the local domain name.
-.IP
-This may be changed by listing the desired domain search path
-following the \fIsearch\fP keyword with spaces or tabs separating
-the names.
-Resolver queries having fewer than
-.I ndots
-dots (default is 1) in them will be attempted using each component
-of the search path in turn until a match is found.
-For environments with multiple subdomains please read
-.BI "options ndots:" n
-below to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks and unnecessary
-traffic for the root-dns-servers.
-.\" When having a resolv.conv with a line
-.\" search subdomain.domain.tld domain.tld
-.\" and doing a hostlookup, for example by
-.\" ping host.anothersubdomain
-.\" it sends dns-requests for
-.\" host.anothersubdomain.
-.\" host.anothersubdomain.subdomain.domain.tld.
-.\" host.anothersubdomain.domain.tld.
-.\" thus not only causing unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers
-.\" but broadcasting information to the outside and making man-in-the-middle
-.\" attacks possible.
-Note that this process may be slow and will generate a lot of network
-traffic if the servers for the listed domains are not local,
-and that queries will time out if no server is available
-for one of the domains.
-.IP
-If there are multiple
-.B search
-directives, only the search list from the last instance is used.
-.IP
-In glibc 2.25 and earlier, the search list is limited to six domains
-with a total of 256 characters.
-Since glibc 2.26,
-.\" glibc commit 3f853f22c87f0b671c0366eb290919719fa56c0e
-the search list is unlimited.
-.IP
-The
-.B domain
-directive is an obsolete name for the
-.B search
-directive that handles one search list entry only.
-.TP
-\fBsortlist\fP
-This option allows addresses returned by
-.BR gethostbyname (3)
-to be sorted.
-A sortlist is specified by IP-address-netmask pairs.
-The netmask is
-optional and defaults to the natural netmask of the net.
-The IP address
-and optional network pairs are separated by slashes.
-Up to 10 pairs may
-be specified.
-Here is an example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0
-.in
-.TP
-\fBoptions\fP
-Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified.
-The syntax is
-.RS
-.IP
-\fBoptions\fP \fIoption\fP \fI...\fP
-.P
-where \fIoption\fP is one of the following:
-.TP
-\fBdebug\fP
-.\" Since glibc 2.2?
-Sets
-.B RES_DEBUG
-in
-.I _res.options
-(effective only if glibc was built with debug support; see
-.BR resolver (3)).
-.TP
-.BI ndots: n
-.\" Since glibc 2.2
-Sets a threshold for the number of dots which
-must appear in a name given to
-.BR res_query (3)
-(see
-.BR resolver (3))
-before an \fIinitial absolute query\fP will be made.
-The default for
-\fIn\fP is 1, meaning that if there are any dots in a name, the name
-will be tried first as an absolute name before any \fIsearch list\fP
-elements are appended to it.
-The value for this option is silently capped to 15.
-.TP
-.BI timeout: n
-.\" Since glibc 2.2
-Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a
-response from a remote name server before retrying the
-query via a different name server.
-This may
-.B not
-be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is no
-guarantee that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout.
-Measured in seconds,
-the default is
-.B RES_TIMEOUT
-(currently 5, see \fI<resolv.h>\fP).
-The value for this option is silently capped to 30.
-.TP
-.BI attempts: n
-Sets the number of times the resolver will send a
-query to its name servers before giving up and returning
-an error to the calling application.
-The default is
-.B RES_DFLRETRY
-(currently 2, see \fI<resolv.h>\fP).
-The value for this option is silently capped to 5.
-.TP
-.B rotate
-.\" Since glibc 2.2
-Sets
-.B RES_ROTATE
-in
-.IR _res.options ,
-which causes round-robin selection of name servers from among those listed.
-This has the effect of spreading the query load among all listed servers,
-rather than having all clients try the first listed server first every time.
-.TP
-.B no\-aaaa (since glibc 2.36)
-.\" f282cdbe7f436c75864e5640a409a10485e9abb2
-Sets
-.B RES_NOAAAA
-in
-.IR _res.options ,
-which suppresses AAAA queries made by the stub resolver,
-including AAAA lookups triggered by NSS-based interfaces such as
-.BR getaddrinfo (3).
-Only DNS lookups are affected: IPv6 data in
-.BR hosts (5)
-is still used,
-.BR getaddrinfo (3)
-with
-.B AI_PASSIVE
-will still produce IPv6 addresses,
-and configured IPv6 name servers are still used.
-To produce correct Name Error (NXDOMAIN) results,
-AAAA queries are translated to A queries.
-This option is intended preliminary for diagnostic purposes,
-to rule out that AAAA DNS queries have adverse impact.
-It is incompatible with EDNS0 usage and DNSSEC validation by applications.
-.TP
-.B no\-check\-names
-.\" since glibc 2.2
-Sets
-.B RES_NOCHECKNAME
-in
-.IR _res.options ,
-which disables the modern BIND checking of incoming hostnames and
-mail names for invalid characters such as underscore (_), non-ASCII,
-or control characters.
-.TP
-.B inet6
-.\" Since glibc 2.2
-Sets
-.B RES_USE_INET6
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This has the effect of trying an AAAA query before an A query inside the
-.BR gethostbyname (3)
-function, and of mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 "tunneled form"
-if no AAAA records are found but an A record set exists.
-Since glibc 2.25,
-.\" b76e065991ec01299225d9da90a627ebe6c1ac97
-this option is deprecated; applications should use
-.BR getaddrinfo (3),
-rather than
-.BR gethostbyname (3).
-.TP
-.BR ip6\-bytestring " (since glibc 2.3.4 to glibc 2.24)"
-Sets
-.B RES_USEBSTRING
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This causes reverse IPv6 lookups to be made using the bit-label format
-described in RFC\ 2673;
-if this option is not set (which is the default), then nibble format is used.
-This option was removed in glibc 2.25,
-since it relied on a backward-incompatible
-DNS extension that was never deployed on the Internet.
-.TP
-.BR ip6\-dotint / no\-ip6\-dotint " (glibc 2.3.4 to glibc 2.24)"
-Clear/set
-.B RES_NOIP6DOTINT
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-When this option is clear
-.RB ( ip6\-dotint ),
-reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the (deprecated)
-.I ip6.int
-zone;
-when this option is set
-.RB ( no\-ip6\-dotint ),
-reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the
-.I ip6.arpa
-zone by default.
-These options are available up to glibc 2.24, where
-.B no\-ip6\-dotint
-is the default.
-Since
-.B ip6\-dotint
-support long ago ceased to be available on the Internet,
-these options were removed in glibc 2.25.
-.TP
-.BR edns0 " (since glibc 2.6)"
-Sets
-.B RES_USE_EDNS0
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This enables support for the DNS extensions described in RFC\ 2671.
-.TP
-.BR single\-request " (since glibc 2.10)"
-Sets
-.B RES_SNGLKUP
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-By default, glibc performs IPv4 and IPv6 lookups in parallel since
-glibc 2.9.
-Some appliance DNS servers
-cannot handle these queries properly and make the requests time out.
-This option disables the behavior and makes glibc perform the IPv6
-and IPv4 requests sequentially (at the cost of some slowdown of the
-resolving process).
-.TP
-.BR single\-request\-reopen " (since glibc 2.9)"
-Sets
-.B RES_SNGLKUPREOP
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-The resolver uses the same socket for the A and AAAA requests.
-Some hardware mistakenly sends back only one reply.
-When that happens the client system will sit and wait for the second reply.
-Turning this option on changes this behavior
-so that if two requests from the same port are not handled correctly it will
-close the socket and open a new one before sending the second request.
-.TP
-.BR no\-tld\-query " (since glibc 2.14)"
-Sets
-.B RES_NOTLDQUERY
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This option causes
-.BR res_nsearch ()
-to not attempt to resolve an unqualified name
-as if it were a top level domain (TLD).
-This option can cause problems if the site has ``localhost'' as a TLD
-rather than having localhost on one or more elements of the search list.
-This option has no effect if neither RES_DEFNAMES or RES_DNSRCH is set.
-.TP
-.BR use\-vc " (since glibc 2.14)"
-Sets
-.B RES_USEVC
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This option forces the use of TCP for DNS resolutions.
-.\" aef16cc8a4c670036d45590877d411a97f01e0cd
-.TP
-.BR no\-reload " (since glibc 2.26)"
-Sets
-.B RES_NORELOAD
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This option disables automatic reloading of a changed configuration file.
-.TP
-.BR trust\-ad " (since glibc 2.31)"
-.\" 446997ff1433d33452b81dfa9e626b8dccf101a4
-Sets
-.B RES_TRUSTAD
-in
-.IR _res.options .
-This option controls the AD bit behavior of the stub resolver.
-If a validating resolver sets the AD bit in a response,
-it indicates that the data in the response was verified according
-to the DNSSEC protocol.
-In order to rely on the AD bit, the local system has to
-trust both the DNSSEC-validating resolver and the network path to it,
-which is why an explicit opt-in is required.
-If the
-.B trust\-ad
-option is active, the stub resolver sets the AD bit in outgoing DNS
-queries (to enable AD bit support), and preserves the AD bit in responses.
-Without this option, the AD bit is not set in queries,
-and it is always removed from responses before they are returned to the
-application.
-This means that applications can trust the AD bit in responses if the
-.B trust\-ad
-option has been set correctly.
-.IP
-In glibc 2.30 and earlier,
-the AD is not set automatically in queries,
-and is passed through unchanged to applications in responses.
-.RE
-.P
-The \fIsearch\fP keyword of a system's \fIresolv.conf\fP file can be
-overridden on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
-.B LOCALDOMAIN
-to a space-separated list of search domains.
-.P
-The \fIoptions\fP keyword of a system's \fIresolv.conf\fP file can be
-amended on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
-.B RES_OPTIONS
-to a space-separated list of resolver options
-as explained above under \fBoptions\fP.
-.P
-The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword
-(e.g., \fBnameserver\fP) must start the line.
-The value follows the keyword, separated by white space.
-.P
-Lines that contain a semicolon (;) or hash character (#)
-in the first column are treated as comments.
-.SH FILES
-.IR /etc/resolv.conf ,
-.I <resolv.h>
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR gethostbyname (3),
-.BR resolver (3),
-.BR host.conf (5),
-.BR hosts (5),
-.BR nsswitch.conf (5),
-.BR hostname (7),
-.BR named (8)
-.P
-Name Server Operations Guide for BIND
diff --git a/man5/resolver.5 b/man5/resolver.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 86104b9..0000000
--- a/man5/resolver.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/resolv.conf.5
diff --git a/man5/rpc.5 b/man5/rpc.5
deleted file mode 100644
index bc67a34..0000000
--- a/man5/rpc.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_ONELINE_CDROM)
-.\" This page was taken from the 4.4BSD-Lite CDROM (BSD license)
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.\" @(#)rpc.5 2.2 88/08/03 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.4 87/11/27 SMI;
-.TH rpc 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-rpc \- RPC program number data base
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B /etc/rpc
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I rpc
-file contains user readable names that
-can be used in place of RPC program numbers.
-Each line has the following information:
-.P
-.PD 0
-.IP \[bu] 3
-name of server for the RPC program
-.IP \[bu]
-RPC program number
-.IP \[bu]
-aliases
-.PD
-.P
-Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or
-tab characters.
-A \[aq]#\[aq] indicates the beginning of a comment; characters from
-the \[aq]#\[aq] to the end of the line are not interpreted by routines
-which search the file.
-.P
-Here is an example of the
-.I /etc/rpc
-file from the Sun RPC Source distribution.
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-#
-# rpc 88/08/01 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.12 88/02/07 SMI
-#
-portmapper 100000 portmap sunrpc
-rstatd 100001 rstat rstat_svc rup perfmeter
-rusersd 100002 rusers
-nfs 100003 nfsprog
-ypserv 100004 ypprog
-mountd 100005 mount showmount
-ypbind 100007
-walld 100008 rwall shutdown
-yppasswdd 100009 yppasswd
-etherstatd 100010 etherstat
-rquotad 100011 rquotaprog quota rquota
-sprayd 100012 spray
-3270_mapper 100013
-rje_mapper 100014
-selection_svc 100015 selnsvc
-database_svc 100016
-rexd 100017 rex
-alis 100018
-sched 100019
-llockmgr 100020
-nlockmgr 100021
-x25.inr 100022
-statmon 100023
-status 100024
-bootparam 100026
-ypupdated 100028 ypupdate
-keyserv 100029 keyserver
-tfsd 100037
-nsed 100038
-nsemntd 100039
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/rpc
-RPC program number data base
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getrpcent (3)
diff --git a/man5/securetty.5 b/man5/securetty.5
deleted file mode 100644
index d1ffbaa..0000000
--- a/man5/securetty.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sun Jul 25 11:06:27 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH securetty 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-securetty \- list of terminals on which root is allowed to login
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /etc/securetty
-contains the names of terminals
-(one per line, without leading
-.IR /dev/ )
-which are considered secure for the transmission of certain authentication
-tokens.
-.P
-It is used by (some versions of)
-.BR login (1)
-to restrict the terminals
-on which root is allowed to login.
-See
-.BR login.defs (5)
-if you use the shadow suite.
-.P
-On PAM enabled systems, it is used for the same purpose by
-.BR pam_securetty (8)
-to restrict the terminals on which empty passwords are accepted.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/securetty
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR login (1),
-.BR login.defs (5),
-.BR pam_securetty (8)
diff --git a/man5/services.5 b/man5/services.5
deleted file mode 100644
index eb83b3e..0000000
--- a/man5/services.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1996 Austin Donnelly <and1000@cam.ac.uk>,
-.\" with additional material Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Schulze
-.\" <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.\" This manpage was made by merging two independently written manpages,
-.\" one written by Martin Schulze (18 Oct 95), the other written by
-.\" Austin Donnelly, (9 Jan 96).
-.\"
-.\" Thu Jan 11 12:14:41 1996 Austin Donnelly <and1000@cam.ac.uk>
-.\" * Merged two services(5) manpages
-.\"
-.TH services 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-services \- Internet network services list
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B services
-is a plain ASCII file providing a mapping between human-friendly textual
-names for internet services, and their underlying assigned port
-numbers and protocol types.
-Every networking program should look into
-this file to get the port number (and protocol) for its service.
-The C library routines
-.BR getservent (3),
-.BR getservbyname (3),
-.BR getservbyport (3),
-.BR setservent (3),
-and
-.BR endservent (3)
-support querying this file from programs.
-.P
-Port numbers are assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
-Authority), and their current policy is to assign both TCP and UDP
-protocols when assigning a port number.
-Therefore, most entries will
-have two entries, even for TCP-only services.
-.P
-Port numbers below 1024 (so-called "low numbered" ports) can be
-bound to only by root (see
-.BR bind (2),
-.BR tcp (7),
-and
-.BR udp (7)).
-This is so clients connecting to low numbered ports can trust
-that the service running on the port is the standard implementation,
-and not a rogue service run by a user of the machine.
-Well-known port numbers specified by the IANA are normally
-located in this root-only space.
-.P
-The presence of an entry for a service in the
-.B services
-file does not necessarily mean that the service is currently running
-on the machine.
-See
-.BR inetd.conf (5)
-for the configuration of Internet services offered.
-Note that not all
-networking services are started by
-.BR inetd (8),
-and so won't appear in
-.BR inetd.conf (5).
-In particular, news (NNTP) and mail (SMTP) servers are often
-initialized from the system boot scripts.
-.P
-The location of the
-.B services
-file is defined by
-.B _PATH_SERVICES
-in
-.IR <netdb.h> "."
-This is usually set to
-.IR /etc/services "."
-.P
-Each line describes one service, and is of the form:
-.IP
-\f2service-name\ \ \ port\f3/\f2protocol\ \ \ \f1[\f2aliases ...\f1]
-.TP
-where:
-.TP
-.I service-name
-is the friendly name the service is known by and looked up under.
-It is case sensitive.
-Often, the client program is named after the
-.IR service-name "."
-.TP
-.I port
-is the port number (in decimal) to use for this service.
-.TP
-.I protocol
-is the type of protocol to be used.
-This field should match an entry
-in the
-.BR protocols (5)
-file.
-Typical values include
-.B tcp
-and
-.BR udp .
-.TP
-.I aliases
-is an optional space or tab separated list of other names for this
-service.
-Again, the names are case
-sensitive.
-.P
-Either spaces or tabs may be used to separate the fields.
-.P
-Comments are started by the hash sign (#) and continue until the end
-of the line.
-Blank lines are skipped.
-.P
-The
-.I service-name
-should begin in the first column of the file, since leading spaces are
-not stripped.
-.I service-names
-can be any printable characters excluding space and tab.
-However, a conservative choice of characters should be used to minimize
-compatibility problems.
-For example, a\-z, 0\-9, and hyphen (\-) would seem a
-sensible choice.
-.P
-Lines not matching this format should not be present in the
-file.
-(Currently, they are silently skipped by
-.BR getservent (3),
-.BR getservbyname (3),
-and
-.BR getservbyport (3).
-However, this behavior should not be relied on.)
-.P
-.\" The following is not true as at glibc 2.8 (a line with a comma is
-.\" ignored by getservent()); it's not clear if/when it was ever true.
-.\" As a backward compatibility feature, the slash (/) between the
-.\" .I port
-.\" number and
-.\" .I protocol
-.\" name can in fact be either a slash or a comma (,).
-.\" Use of the comma in
-.\" modern installations is deprecated.
-.\"
-This file might be distributed over a network using a network-wide
-naming service like Yellow Pages/NIS or BIND/Hesiod.
-.P
-A sample
-.B services
-file might look like this:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-netstat 15/tcp
-qotd 17/tcp quote
-msp 18/tcp # message send protocol
-msp 18/udp # message send protocol
-chargen 19/tcp ttytst source
-chargen 19/udp ttytst source
-ftp 21/tcp
-# 22 \- unassigned
-telnet 23/tcp
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/services
-The Internet network services list
-.TP
-.I <netdb.h>
-Definition of
-.B _PATH_SERVICES
-.\" .SH BUGS
-.\" It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
-.\" it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
-.\" There is a maximum of 35 aliases, due to the way the
-.\" .BR getservent (3)
-.\" code is written.
-.\"
-.\" It's not clear when/if the following was ever true;
-.\" it isn't true for glibc 2.8:
-.\" Lines longer than
-.\" .B BUFSIZ
-.\" (currently 1024) characters will be ignored by
-.\" .BR getservent (3),
-.\" .BR getservbyname (3),
-.\" and
-.\" .BR getservbyport (3).
-.\" However, this will also cause the next line to be mis-parsed.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR listen (2),
-.BR endservent (3),
-.BR getservbyname (3),
-.BR getservbyport (3),
-.BR getservent (3),
-.BR setservent (3),
-.BR inetd.conf (5),
-.BR protocols (5),
-.BR inetd (8)
-.P
-Assigned Numbers RFC, most recently RFC\ 1700, (AKA STD0002).
diff --git a/man5/shells.5 b/man5/shells.5
deleted file mode 100644
index aaeaed7..0000000
--- a/man5/shells.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Thu May 20 20:45:48 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:11:07 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified Sun Nov 21 10:49:38 1993 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified Sun Feb 26 15:09:15 1995 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH shells 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-shells \- pathnames of valid login shells
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I /etc/shells
-is a text file which contains the full pathnames of valid login shells.
-This file is consulted by
-.BR chsh (1)
-and available to be queried by other programs.
-.P
-Be aware that there are programs which consult this file to
-find out if a user is a normal user;
-for example,
-FTP daemons traditionally
-disallow access to users with shells not included in this file.
-.SH FILES
-.I /etc/shells
-.SH EXAMPLES
-.I /etc/shells
-may contain the following paths:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.I /bin/sh
-.I /bin/bash
-.I /bin/csh
-.EE
-.in
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chsh (1),
-.BR getusershell (3),
-.BR pam_shells (8)
diff --git a/man5/slabinfo.5 b/man5/slabinfo.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 73f7f9e..0000000
--- a/man5/slabinfo.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
-.\" and Copyright (c) 2017 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH slabinfo 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-slabinfo \- kernel slab allocator statistics
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B cat /proc/slabinfo
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Frequently used objects in the Linux kernel
-(buffer heads, inodes, dentries, etc.)
-have their own cache.
-The file
-.I /proc/slabinfo
-gives statistics on these caches.
-The following (edited) output shows an example of the
-contents of this file:
-.P
-.EX
-$ \fBsudo cat /proc/slabinfo\fP
-slabinfo \- version: 2.1
-# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> ...
-sigqueue 100 100 160 25 1 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 4 4 0
-sighand_cache 355 405 2112 15 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 27 27 0
-kmalloc\-8192 96 96 8192 4 8 : tunables 0 0 0 : slabdata 24 24 0
-\&...
-.EE
-.P
-The first line of output includes a version number,
-which allows an application that is reading the file to handle changes
-in the file format.
-(See VERSIONS, below.)
-The next line lists the names of the columns in the remaining lines.
-.P
-Each of the remaining lines displays information about a specified cache.
-Following the cache name,
-the output shown in each line shows three components for each cache:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-statistics
-.IP \[bu]
-tunables
-.IP \[bu]
-slabdata
-.P
-The statistics are as follows:
-.TP
-.I active_objs
-The number of objects that are currently active (i.e., in use).
-.TP
-.I num_objs
-The total number of allocated objects
-(i.e., objects that are both in use and not in use).
-.TP
-.I objsize
-The size of objects in this slab, in bytes.
-.TP
-.I objperslab
-The number of objects stored in each slab.
-.TP
-.I pagesperslab
-The number of pages allocated for each slab.
-.P
-The
-.I tunables
-entries in each line show tunable parameters for the corresponding cache.
-When using the default SLUB allocator, there are no tunables, the
-.I /proc/slabinfo
-file is not writable, and the value 0 is shown in these fields.
-When using the older SLAB allocator,
-the tunables for a particular cache can be set by writing
-lines of the following form to
-.IR /proc/slabinfo :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBecho \[aq]name limit batchcount sharedfactor\[aq] > /proc/slabinfo\fP
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Here,
-.I name
-is the cache name, and
-.IR limit ,
-.IR batchcount ,
-and
-.I sharedfactor
-are integers defining new values for the corresponding tunables.
-The
-.I limit
-value should be a positive value,
-.I batchcount
-should be a positive value that is less than or equal to
-.IR limit ,
-and
-.I sharedfactor
-should be nonnegative.
-If any of the specified values is invalid,
-the cache settings are left unchanged.
-.P
-The
-.I tunables
-entries in each line contain the following fields:
-.TP
-.I limit
-The maximum number of objects that will be cached.
-.\" https://lwn.net/Articles/56360/
-.\" This is the limit on the number of free objects that can be stored
-.\" in the per-CPU free list for this slab cache.
-.TP
-.I batchcount
-On SMP systems, this specifies the number of objects to transfer at one time
-when refilling the available object list.
-.\" https://lwn.net/Articles/56360/
-.\" On SMP systems, when we refill the available object list, instead
-.\" of doing one object at a time, we do batch-count objects at a time.
-.TP
-.I sharedfactor
-[To be documented]
-.\"
-.P
-The
-.I slabdata
-entries in each line contain the following fields:
-.TP
-.I active_slabs
-The number of active slabs.
-.TP
-.I nums_slabs
-The total number of slabs.
-.TP
-.I sharedavail
-[To be documented]
-.P
-Note that because of object alignment and slab cache overhead,
-objects are not normally packed tightly into pages.
-Pages with even one in-use object are considered in-use and cannot be
-freed.
-.P
-Kernels configured with
-.B CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
-will also have additional statistics fields in each line,
-and the first line of the file will contain the string "(statistics)".
-The statistics field include : the high water mark of active
-objects; the number of times objects have been allocated;
-the number of times the cache has grown (new pages added
-to this cache); the number of times the cache has been
-reaped (unused pages removed from this cache); and the
-number of times there was an error allocating new pages
-to this cache.
-.\"
-.\" SMP systems will also have "(SMP)" in the first line of
-.\" output, and will have two additional columns for each slab,
-.\" reporting the slab allocation policy for the CPU-local
-.\" cache (to reduce the need for inter-CPU synchronization
-.\" when allocating objects from the cache).
-.\" The first column is the per-CPU limit: the maximum number of objects that
-.\" will be cached for each CPU.
-.\" The second column is the
-.\" batchcount: the maximum number of free objects in the
-.\" global cache that will be transferred to the per-CPU cache
-.\" if it is empty, or the number of objects to be returned
-.\" to the global cache if the per-CPU cache is full.
-.\"
-.\" If both slab cache statistics and SMP are defined, there
-.\" will be four additional columns, reporting the per-CPU
-.\" cache statistics.
-.\" The first two are the per-CPU cache
-.\" allocation hit and miss counts: the number of times an
-.\" object was or was not available in the per-CPU cache
-.\" for allocation.
-.\" The next two are the per-CPU cache free
-.\" hit and miss counts: the number of times a freed object
-.\" could or could not fit within the per-CPU cache limit,
-.\" before flushing objects to the global cache.
-.SH VERSIONS
-The
-.I /proc/slabinfo
-file first appeared in Linux 2.1.23.
-The file is versioned,
-and over time there have been a number of versions with different layouts:
-.TP
-1.0
-Present throughout the Linux 2.2.x kernel series.
-.TP
-1.1
-Present in the Linux 2.4.x kernel series.
-.\" First appeared in Linux 2.4.0-test3
-.TP
-1.2
-A format that was briefly present in the Linux 2.5 development series.
-.\" from Linux 2.5.45 to Linux 2.5.70
-.TP
-2.0
-Present in Linux 2.6.x kernels up to and including Linux 2.6.9.
-.\" First appeared in Linux 2.5.71
-.TP
-2.1
-The current format, which first appeared in Linux 2.6.10.
-.SH NOTES
-Only root can read and (if the kernel was configured with
-.BR CONFIG_SLAB )
-write the
-.I /proc/slabinfo
-file.
-.P
-The total amount of memory allocated to the SLAB/SLUB cache is shown in the
-.I Slab
-field of
-.IR /proc/meminfo .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR slabtop (1)
-.P
-The kernel source file
-.I Documentation/vm/slub.txt
-and
-.IR tools/vm/slabinfo.c .
diff --git a/man5/sysfs.5 b/man5/sysfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a5237c..0000000
--- a/man5/sysfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2017 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH sysfs 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-sysfs \- a filesystem for exporting kernel objects
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B sysfs
-filesystem is a pseudo-filesystem which provides an interface to
-kernel data structures.
-(More precisely, the files and directories in
-.B sysfs
-provide a view of the
-.I kobject
-structures defined internally within the kernel.)
-The files under
-.B sysfs
-provide information about devices, kernel modules, filesystems,
-and other kernel components.
-.P
-The
-.B sysfs
-filesystem is commonly mounted at
-.IR /sys .
-Typically, it is mounted automatically by the system,
-but it can also be mounted manually using a command such as:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mount \-t sysfs sysfs /sys
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Many of the files in the
-.B sysfs
-filesystem are read-only,
-but some files are writable, allowing kernel variables to be changed.
-To avoid redundancy,
-symbolic links are heavily used to connect entries across the filesystem tree.
-.\"
-.SS Files and directories
-The following list describes some of the files and directories under the
-.I /sys
-hierarchy.
-.TP
-.I /sys/block
-This subdirectory contains one symbolic link for each block device
-that has been discovered on the system.
-The symbolic links point to corresponding directories under
-.IR /sys/devices .
-.TP
-.I /sys/bus
-This directory contains one subdirectory for each of the bus types
-in the kernel.
-Inside each of these directories are two subdirectories:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I devices
-This subdirectory contains symbolic links to entries in
-.I /sys/devices
-that correspond to the devices discovered on this bus.
-.TP
-.I drivers
-This subdirectory contains one subdirectory for each device driver
-that is loaded on this bus.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /sys/class
-This subdirectory contains a single layer of further subdirectories
-for each of the device classes that have been registered on the system
-(e.g., terminals, network devices, block devices, graphics devices,
-sound devices, and so on).
-Inside each of these subdirectories are symbolic links for each of the
-devices in this class.
-These symbolic links refer to entries in the
-.I /sys/devices
-directory.
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/net
-Each of the entries in this directory is a symbolic link
-representing one of the real or virtual networking devices
-that are visible in the network namespace of the process
-that is accessing the directory.
-Each of these symbolic links refers to entries in the
-.I /sys/devices
-directory.
-.TP
-.I /sys/dev
-This directory contains two subdirectories
-.I block/
-and
-.IR char/ ,
-corresponding, respectively,
-to the block and character devices on the system.
-Inside each of these subdirectories are symbolic links with names of the form
-.IR major-ID : minor-ID ,
-where the ID values correspond to the major and minor ID of a specific device.
-Each symbolic link points to the
-.B sysfs
-directory for a device.
-The symbolic links inside
-.I /sys/dev
-thus provide an easy way to look up the
-.B sysfs
-interface using the device IDs returned by a call to
-.BR stat (2)
-(or similar).
-.IP
-The following shell session shows an example from
-.IR /sys/dev :
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBstat \-c "%t %T" /dev/null\fP
-1 3
-$ \fBreadlink /sys/dev/char/1\e:3\fP
-\&../../devices/virtual/mem/null
-$ \fBls \-Fd /sys/devices/virtual/mem/null\fP
-/sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/
-$ \fBls \-d1 /sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/*\fP
-/sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/dev
-/sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/power/
-/sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/subsystem@
-/sys/devices/virtual/mem/null/uevent
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I /sys/devices
-This is a directory that contains a filesystem representation of
-the kernel device tree,
-which is a hierarchy of
-.I device
-structures within the kernel.
-.TP
-.I /sys/firmware
-This subdirectory contains interfaces for viewing and manipulating
-firmware-specific objects and attributes.
-.TP
-.I /sys/fs
-This directory contains subdirectories for some filesystems.
-A filesystem will have a subdirectory here only if it chose
-to explicitly create the subdirectory.
-.TP
-.I /sys/fs/cgroup
-This directory conventionally is used as a mount point for a
-.BR tmpfs (5)
-filesystem containing mount points for
-.BR cgroups (7)
-filesystems.
-.TP
-.I /sys/fs/smackfs
-The directory contains configuration files for the SMACK LSM.
-See the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/LSM/Smack.rst .
-.TP
-.I /sys/hypervisor
-[To be documented]
-.TP
-.I /sys/kernel
-This subdirectory contains various files and subdirectories that provide
-information about the running kernel.
-.TP
-.I /sys/kernel/cgroup/
-For information about the files in this directory, see
-.BR cgroups (7).
-.TP
-.I /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
-Mount point for the
-.I tracefs
-filesystem used by the kernel's
-.I ftrace
-facility.
-(For information on
-.IR ftrace ,
-see the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt .)
-.TP
-.I /sys/kernel/mm
-This subdirectory contains various files and subdirectories that provide
-information about the kernel's memory management subsystem.
-.TP
-.I /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages
-This subdirectory contains one subdirectory for each of the
-huge page sizes that the system supports.
-The subdirectory name indicates the huge page size (e.g.,
-.IR hugepages\-2048kB ).
-Within each of these subdirectories is a set of files
-that can be used to view and (in some cases) change settings
-associated with that huge page size.
-For further information, see the kernel source file
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst .
-.TP
-.I /sys/module
-This subdirectory contains one subdirectory
-for each module that is loaded into the kernel.
-The name of each directory is the name of the module.
-In each of the subdirectories, there may be following files:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I coresize
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I initsize
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I initstate
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I refcnt
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I srcversion
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I taint
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I uevent
-[to be documented]
-.TP
-.I version
-[to be documented]
-.RE
-.IP
-In each of the subdirectories, there may be following subdirectories:
-.RS
-.TP
-.I drivers
-[To be documented]
-.TP
-.I holders
-[To be documented]
-.TP
-.I notes
-[To be documented]
-.TP
-.I parameters
-This directory contains one file for each module parameter,
-with each file containing the value of the corresponding parameter.
-Some of these files are writable, allowing the
-.TP
-.I sections
-This subdirectories contains files with information about module sections.
-This information is mainly used for debugging.
-.TP
-.I
-[To be documented]
-.RE
-.TP
-.I /sys/power
-[To be documented]
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH HISTORY
-Linux 2.6.0.
-.SH NOTES
-This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind
-of thing that needs to be updated very often.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR udev (7)
-.P
-P.\& Mochel. (2005).
-.IR "The sysfs filesystem" .
-Proceedings of the 2005 Ottawa Linux Symposium.
-.\" https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/mochel/doc/papers/ols-2005/mochel.pdf
-.P
-The kernel source file
-.I Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt
-and various other files in
-.I Documentation/ABI
-and
-.I Documentation/*/sysfs.txt
diff --git a/man5/termcap.5 b/man5/termcap.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 8aefa68..0000000
--- a/man5/termcap.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,466 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified formatting Sat Jul 24 17:13:38 1993, Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified (extensions and corrections)
-.\" Sun May 1 14:21:25 MET DST 1994 Michael Haardt
-.\" If mistakes in the capabilities are found, please send a bug report to:
-.\" michael@moria.de
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond (esr@thyrsus.com)
-.TH termcap 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-termcap \- terminal capability database
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The termcap database is an obsolete facility for describing the
-capabilities of character-cell terminals and printers.
-It is retained only for compatibility with old programs;
-new programs should use the
-.BR terminfo (5)
-database and associated libraries.
-.P
-.I /etc/termcap
-is an ASCII file (the database master) that lists the capabilities of
-many different types of terminals.
-Programs can read termcap to find
-the particular escape codes needed to control the visual attributes of
-the terminal actually in use.
-(Other aspects of the terminal are
-handled by
-.BR stty (1).)
-The termcap database is indexed on the
-.B TERM
-environment variable.
-.P
-Termcap entries must be defined on a single logical line, with \[aq]\e\[aq]
-used to suppress the newline.
-Fields are separated by \[aq]:\[aq].
-The first field of each entry starts at the left-hand margin,
-and contains a list of names for the terminal, separated by \[aq]|\[aq].
-.P
-The first subfield may (in BSD termcap entries from 4.3BSD and
-earlier) contain a short name consisting of two characters.
-This short name may consist of capital or small letters.
-In 4.4BSD, termcap entries this field is omitted.
-.P
-The second subfield (first, in the newer 4.4BSD format) contains the
-name used by the environment variable
-.BR TERM .
-It should be spelled in lowercase letters.
-Selectable hardware capabilities should be marked
-by appending a hyphen and a suffix to this name.
-See below for an example.
-Usual suffixes are w (more than 80 characters wide), am
-(automatic margins), nam (no automatic margins), and rv (reverse video
-display).
-The third subfield contains a long and descriptive name for
-this termcap entry.
-.P
-Subsequent fields contain the terminal capabilities; any continued
-capability lines must be indented one tab from the left margin.
-.P
-Although there is no defined order, it is suggested to write first
-boolean, then numeric, and then string capabilities, each sorted
-alphabetically without looking at lower or upper spelling.
-Capabilities of similar functions can be written in one line.
-.P
-Example for:
-.nf
-.P
-Head line: vt|vt101|DEC VT 101 terminal in 80 character mode:\e
-Head line: Vt|vt101-w|DEC VT 101 terminal in (wide) 132 character mode:\e
-Boolean: :bs:\e
-Numeric: :co#80:\e
-String: :sr=\eE[H:\e
-.fi
-.SS Boolean capabilities
-.nf
-5i Printer will not echo on screen
-am Automatic margins which means automatic line wrap
-bs Control-H (8 dec.) performs a backspace
-bw Backspace on left margin wraps to previous line and right margin
-da Display retained above screen
-db Display retained below screen
-eo A space erases all characters at cursor position
-es Escape sequences and special characters work in status line
-gn Generic device
-hc This is a hardcopy terminal
-HC The cursor is hard to see when not on bottom line
-hs Has a status line
-hz Hazeltine bug, the terminal can not print tilde characters
-in Terminal inserts null bytes, not spaces, to fill whitespace
-km Terminal has a meta key
-mi Cursor movement works in insert mode
-ms Cursor movement works in standout/underline mode
-NP No pad character
-NR ti does not reverse te
-nx No padding, must use XON/XOFF
-os Terminal can overstrike
-ul Terminal underlines although it can not overstrike
-xb Beehive glitch, f1 sends ESCAPE, f2 sends \fB\[ha]C\fP
-xn Newline/wraparound glitch
-xo Terminal uses xon/xoff protocol
-xs Text typed over standout text will be displayed in standout
-xt Teleray glitch, destructive tabs and odd standout mode
-.fi
-.SS Numeric capabilities
-.nf
-co Number of columns
-dB Delay in milliseconds for backspace on hardcopy terminals
-dC Delay in milliseconds for carriage return on hardcopy terminals
-dF Delay in milliseconds for form feed on hardcopy terminals
-dN Delay in milliseconds for new line on hardcopy terminals
-dT Delay in milliseconds for tabulator stop on hardcopy terminals
-dV Delay in milliseconds for vertical tabulator stop on
- hardcopy terminals
-it Difference between tab positions
-lh Height of soft labels
-lm Lines of memory
-lw Width of soft labels
-li Number of lines
-Nl Number of soft labels
-pb Lowest baud rate which needs padding
-sg Standout glitch
-ug Underline glitch
-vt virtual terminal number
-ws Width of status line if different from screen width
-.fi
-.SS String capabilities
-.nf
-!1 shifted save key
-!2 shifted suspend key
-!3 shifted undo key
-#1 shifted help key
-#2 shifted home key
-#3 shifted input key
-#4 shifted cursor left key
-%0 redo key
-%1 help key
-%2 mark key
-%3 message key
-%4 move key
-%5 next-object key
-%6 open key
-%7 options key
-%8 previous-object key
-%9 print key
-%a shifted message key
-%b shifted move key
-%c shifted next key
-%d shifted options key
-%e shifted previous key
-%f shifted print key
-%g shifted redo key
-%h shifted replace key
-%i shifted cursor right key
-%j shifted resume key
-&0 shifted cancel key
-&1 reference key
-&2 refresh key
-&3 replace key
-&4 restart key
-&5 resume key
-&6 save key
-&7 suspend key
-&8 undo key
-&9 shifted begin key
-*0 shifted find key
-*1 shifted command key
-*2 shifted copy key
-*3 shifted create key
-*4 shifted delete character
-*5 shifted delete line
-*6 select key
-*7 shifted end key
-*8 shifted clear line key
-*9 shifted exit key
-@0 find key
-@1 begin key
-@2 cancel key
-@3 close key
-@4 command key
-@5 copy key
-@6 create key
-@7 end key
-@8 enter/send key
-@9 exit key
-al Insert one line
-AL Insert %1 lines
-ac Pairs of block graphic characters to map alternate character set
-ae End alternative character set
-as Start alternative character set for block graphic characters
-bc Backspace, if not \fB\[ha]H\fP
-bl Audio bell
-bt Move to previous tab stop
-cb Clear from beginning of line to cursor
-cc Dummy command character
-cd Clear to end of screen
-ce Clear to end of line
-ch Move cursor horizontally only to column %1
-cl Clear screen and cursor home
-cm Cursor move to row %1 and column %2 (on screen)
-CM Move cursor to row %1 and column %2 (in memory)
-cr Carriage return
-cs Scroll region from line %1 to %2
-ct Clear tabs
-cv Move cursor vertically only to line %1
-dc Delete one character
-DC Delete %1 characters
-dl Delete one line
-DL Delete %1 lines
-dm Begin delete mode
-do Cursor down one line
-DO Cursor down #1 lines
-ds Disable status line
-eA Enable alternate character set
-ec Erase %1 characters starting at cursor
-ed End delete mode
-ei End insert mode
-ff Formfeed character on hardcopy terminals
-fs Return character to its position before going to status line
-F1 The string sent by function key f11
-F2 The string sent by function key f12
-F3 The string sent by function key f13
-\&... \&...
-F9 The string sent by function key f19
-FA The string sent by function key f20
-FB The string sent by function key f21
-\&... \&...
-FZ The string sent by function key f45
-Fa The string sent by function key f46
-Fb The string sent by function key f47
-\&... \&...
-Fr The string sent by function key f63
-hd Move cursor a half line down
-ho Cursor home
-hu Move cursor a half line up
-i1 Initialization string 1 at login
-i3 Initialization string 3 at login
-is Initialization string 2 at login
-ic Insert one character
-IC Insert %1 characters
-if Initialization file
-im Begin insert mode
-ip Insert pad time and needed special characters after insert
-iP Initialization program
-K1 upper left key on keypad
-K2 center key on keypad
-K3 upper right key on keypad
-K4 bottom left key on keypad
-K5 bottom right key on keypad
-k0 Function key 0
-k1 Function key 1
-k2 Function key 2
-k3 Function key 3
-k4 Function key 4
-k5 Function key 5
-k6 Function key 6
-k7 Function key 7
-k8 Function key 8
-k9 Function key 9
-k; Function key 10
-ka Clear all tabs key
-kA Insert line key
-kb Backspace key
-kB Back tab stop
-kC Clear screen key
-kd Cursor down key
-kD Key for delete character under cursor
-ke turn keypad off
-kE Key for clear to end of line
-kF Key for scrolling forward/down
-kh Cursor home key
-kH Cursor hown down key
-kI Insert character/Insert mode key
-kl Cursor left key
-kL Key for delete line
-kM Key for exit insert mode
-kN Key for next page
-kP Key for previous page
-kr Cursor right key
-kR Key for scrolling backward/up
-ks Turn keypad on
-kS Clear to end of screen key
-kt Clear this tab key
-kT Set tab here key
-ku Cursor up key
-l0 Label of zeroth function key, if not f0
-l1 Label of first function key, if not f1
-l2 Label of first function key, if not f2
-\&... \&...
-la Label of tenth function key, if not f10
-le Cursor left one character
-ll Move cursor to lower left corner
-LE Cursor left %1 characters
-LF Turn soft labels off
-LO Turn soft labels on
-mb Start blinking
-MC Clear soft margins
-md Start bold mode
-me End all mode like so, us, mb, md, and mr
-mh Start half bright mode
-mk Dark mode (Characters invisible)
-ML Set left soft margin
-mm Put terminal in meta mode
-mo Put terminal out of meta mode
-mp Turn on protected attribute
-mr Start reverse mode
-MR Set right soft margin
-nd Cursor right one character
-nw Carriage return command
-pc Padding character
-pf Turn printer off
-pk Program key %1 to send string %2 as if typed by user
-pl Program key %1 to execute string %2 in local mode
-pn Program soft label %1 to show string %2
-po Turn the printer on
-pO Turn the printer on for %1 (<256) bytes
-ps Print screen contents on printer
-px Program key %1 to send string %2 to computer
-r1 Reset string 1 to set terminal to sane modes
-r2 Reset string 2 to set terminal to sane modes
-r3 Reset string 3 to set terminal to sane modes
-RA disable automatic margins
-rc Restore saved cursor position
-rf Reset string filename
-RF Request for input from terminal
-RI Cursor right %1 characters
-rp Repeat character %1 for %2 times
-rP Padding after character sent in replace mode
-rs Reset string
-RX Turn off XON/XOFF flow control
-sa Set %1 %2 %3 %4 %5 %6 %7 %8 %9 attributes
-SA enable automatic margins
-sc Save cursor position
-se End standout mode
-sf Normal scroll one line
-SF Normal scroll %1 lines
-so Start standout mode
-sr Reverse scroll
-SR scroll back %1 lines
-st Set tabulator stop in all rows at current column
-SX Turn on XON/XOFF flow control
-ta move to next hardware tab
-tc Read in terminal description from another entry
-te End program that uses cursor motion
-ti Begin program that uses cursor motion
-ts Move cursor to column %1 of status line
-uc Underline character under cursor and move cursor right
-ue End underlining
-up Cursor up one line
-UP Cursor up %1 lines
-us Start underlining
-vb Visible bell
-ve Normal cursor visible
-vi Cursor invisible
-vs Standout cursor
-wi Set window from line %1 to %2 and column %3 to %4
-XF XOFF character if not \fB\[ha]S\fP
-.fi
-.P
-There are several ways of defining the control codes for string capabilities:
-.P
-Every normal character represents itself,
-except \[aq]\[ha]\[aq], \[aq]\e\[aq], and \[aq]%\[aq].
-.P
-A \fB\[ha]x\fP means Control-x.
-Control-A equals 1 decimal.
-.P
-\ex means a special code.
-x can be one of the following characters:
-.RS
-E Escape (27)
-.br
-n Linefeed (10)
-.br
-r Carriage return (13)
-.br
-t Tabulation (9)
-.br
-b Backspace (8)
-.br
-f Form feed (12)
-.br
-0 Null character.
-A \exxx specifies the octal character xxx.
-.RE
-.TP
-i
-Increments parameters by one.
-.TP
-r
-Single parameter capability
-.TP
-+
-Add value of next character to this parameter and do binary output
-.TP
-2
-Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 2
-.TP
-d
-Do ASCII output of this parameter with a field with of 3
-.TP
-%
-Print a \[aq]%\[aq]
-.P
-If you use binary output,
-then you should avoid the null character (\[aq]\e0\[aq])
-because it terminates the string.
-You should reset tabulator expansion
-if a tabulator can be the binary output of a parameter.
-.TP
-Warning:
-The above metacharacters for parameters may be wrong: they document Minix
-termcap which may not be compatible with Linux termcap.
-.P
-The block graphic characters can be specified by three string capabilities:
-.TP
-as
-start the alternative charset
-.TP
-ae
-end the alternative charset
-.TP
-ac
-pairs of characters.
-The first character is the name of the block graphic
-symbol and the second characters is its definition.
-.P
-The following names are available:
-.P
-.nf
-+ right arrow (>)
-, left arrow (<)
-\&. down arrow (v)
-0 full square (#)
-I lantern (#)
-- upper arrow (\[ha])
-\&' rhombus (+)
-a chess board (:)
-f degree (')
-g plus-minus (#)
-h square (#)
-j right bottom corner (+)
-k right upper corner (+)
-l left upper corner (+)
-m left bottom corner (+)
-n cross (+)
-o upper horizontal line (-)
-q middle horizontal line (-)
-s bottom horizontal line (_)
-t left tee (+)
-u right tee (+)
-v bottom tee (+)
-w normal tee (+)
-x vertical line (|)
-\[ti] paragraph (???)
-.fi
-.P
-The values in parentheses are suggested defaults which are used by the
-.I curses
-library, if the capabilities are missing.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ncurses (3),
-.BR termcap (3),
-.BR terminfo (5)
diff --git a/man5/tmpfs.5 b/man5/tmpfs.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 55fc826..0000000
--- a/man5/tmpfs.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2016 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH tmpfs 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-tmpfs \- a virtual memory filesystem
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B tmpfs
-facility allows the creation of filesystems whose contents reside
-in virtual memory.
-Since the files on such filesystems typically reside in RAM,
-file access is extremely fast.
-.P
-The filesystem is automatically created when mounting
-a filesystem with the type
-.B tmpfs
-via a command such as the following:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ sudo mount \-t tmpfs \-o size=10M tmpfs /mnt/mytmpfs
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-A
-.B tmpfs
-filesystem has the following properties:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-The filesystem can employ swap space when physical memory pressure
-demands it.
-.IP \[bu]
-The filesystem consumes only as much physical memory and swap space
-as is required to store the current contents of the filesystem.
-.IP \[bu]
-During a remount operation
-.RI ( "mount\ \-o\ remount" ),
-the filesystem size can be changed
-(without losing the existing contents of the filesystem).
-.P
-If a
-.B tmpfs
-filesystem is unmounted, its contents are discarded (lost).
-.\" See mm/shmem.c:shmem_parse_options for options it supports.
-.SS Mount options
-The
-.B tmpfs
-filesystem supports the following mount options:
-.TP
-.BR size "=\fIbytes\fP"
-Specify an upper limit on the size of the filesystem.
-The size is given in bytes, and rounded up to entire pages.
-The limit is removed if the size is
-.BR 0 .
-.IP
-The size may have a
-.BR k ,
-.BR m ,
-or
-.B g
-suffix for Ki, Mi, Gi (binary kilo (kibi), binary mega (mebi), and binary giga
-(gibi)).
-.IP
-The size may also have a % suffix to limit this instance to a percentage of
-physical RAM.
-.IP
-The default, when neither
-.B size
-nor
-.B nr_blocks
-is specified, is
-.IR size=50% .
-.TP
-.BR nr_blocks "=\fIblocks\fP"
-The same as
-.BR size ,
-but in blocks of
-.BR PAGE_CACHE_SIZE .
-.IP
-Blocks may be specified with
-.BR k ,
-.BR m ,
-or
-.B g
-suffixes like
-.BR size ,
-but not a % suffix.
-.TP
-.BR nr_inodes "=\fIinodes\fP"
-The maximum number of inodes for this instance.
-The default is half of the number of your physical RAM pages, or (on a
-machine with highmem) the number of lowmem RAM pages, whichever is smaller.
-The limit is removed if the number is
-.BR 0 .
-.IP
-Inodes may be specified with
-.BR k ,
-.BR m ,
-or
-.B g
-suffixes like
-.BR size ,
-but not a % suffix.
-.TP
-.BR noswap "(since Linux 6.4)"
-.\" commit 2c6efe9cf2d7841b75fe38ed1adbd41a90f51ba0
-Disables swap.
-Remounts must respect the original settings.
-By default swap is enabled.
-.TP
-.BR mode "=\fImode\fP"
-Set initial permissions of the root directory.
-.TP
-.BR gid "=\fIgid\fP (since Linux 2.5.7)"
-.\" Technically this is also in some version of Linux 2.4.
-.\" commit 099445b489625b80b1d6687c9b6072dbeaca4096
-Set the initial group ID of the root directory.
-.TP
-.BR uid "=\fIuid\fP (since Linux 2.5.7)"
-.\" Technically this is also in some version of Linux 2.4.
-.\" commit 099445b489625b80b1d6687c9b6072dbeaca4096
-Set the initial user ID of the root directory.
-.TP
-.BR huge "=\fIhuge_option\fR (since Linux 4.7.0)"
-.\" commit 5a6e75f8110c97e2a5488894d4e922187e6cb343
-Set the huge table memory allocation policy for all files in this instance (if
-.B CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
-is enabled).
-.IP
-The
-.I huge_option
-value is one of the following:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B never
-Do not allocate huge pages.
-This is the default.
-.TP
-.B always
-Attempt to allocate huge pages every time a new page is needed.
-.TP
-.B within_size
-Only allocate huge page if it will be fully within
-.IR i_size .
-Also respect
-.BR fadvise (2)
-and
-.BR madvise (2)
-hints
-.TP
-.B advise
-Only allocate huge pages if requested with
-.BR fadvise (2)
-or
-.BR madvise (2).
-.TP
-.B deny
-For use in emergencies, to force the huge option off from all mounts.
-.TP
-.B force
-Force the huge option on for all mounts; useful for testing.
-.RE
-.TP
-.BR mpol "=\fImpol_option\fR (since Linux 2.6.15)"
-.\" commit 7339ff8302fd70aabf5f1ae26e0c4905fa74a495
-Set the NUMA memory allocation policy for all files in this instance (if
-.B CONFIG_NUMA
-is enabled).
-.IP
-The
-.I mpol_option
-value is one of the following:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B default
-Use the process allocation policy (see
-.BR set_mempolicy (2)).
-.TP
-.BR prefer ":\fInode\fP"
-Preferably allocate memory from the given
-.IR node .
-.TP
-.BR bind ":\fInodelist\fP"
-Allocate memory only from nodes in
-.IR nodelist .
-.TP
-.B interleave
-Allocate from each node in turn.
-.TP
-.BR interleave ":\fInodelist\fP"
-Allocate from each node of
-.I in
-turn.
-.TP
-.B local
-Preferably allocate memory from the local node.
-.RE
-.IP
-In the above,
-.I nodelist
-is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and ranges
-that specify NUMA nodes.
-A range is a pair of hyphen-separated decimal numbers,
-the smallest and largest node numbers in the range.
-For example,
-.IR mpol=bind:0\-3,5,7,9\-15 .
-.SH VERSIONS
-The
-.B tmpfs
-facility was added in Linux 2.4, as a successor to the older
-.B ramfs
-facility, which did not provide limit checking or
-allow for the use of swap space.
-.SH NOTES
-In order for user-space tools and applications to create
-.B tmpfs
-filesystems, the kernel must be configured with the
-.B CONFIG_TMPFS
-option.
-.P
-The
-.B tmpfs
-filesystem supports extended attributes (see
-.BR xattr (7)),
-but
-.I user
-extended attributes are not permitted.
-.P
-An internal shared memory filesystem is used for
-System V shared memory
-.RB ( shmget (2))
-and shared anonymous mappings
-.RB ( mmap (2)
-with the
-.B MAP_SHARED
-and
-.B MAP_ANONYMOUS
-flags).
-This filesystem is available regardless of whether
-the kernel was configured with the
-.B CONFIG_TMPFS
-option.
-.P
-A
-.B tmpfs
-filesystem mounted at
-.I /dev/shm
-is used for the implementation of POSIX shared memory
-.RB ( shm_overview (7))
-and POSIX semaphores
-.RB ( sem_overview (7)).
-.P
-The amount of memory consumed by all
-.B tmpfs
-filesystems is shown in the
-.I Shmem
-field of
-.I /proc/meminfo
-and in the
-.I shared
-field displayed by
-.BR free (1).
-.P
-The
-.B tmpfs
-facility was formerly called
-.BR shmfs .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR df (1),
-.BR du (1),
-.BR memfd_create (2),
-.BR mmap (2),
-.BR set_mempolicy (2),
-.BR shm_open (3),
-.BR mount (8)
-.P
-The kernel source files
-.I Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt
-and
-.IR Documentation/admin\-guide/mm/transhuge.rst .
diff --git a/man5/ttytype.5 b/man5/ttytype.5
deleted file mode 100644
index ebe0866..0000000
--- a/man5/ttytype.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:17:50 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Thu Oct 19 21:25:21 MET 1995 by Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.north.de>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 17:47:19 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond
-.\" <esr@thyrsus.com>xk
-.TH ttytype 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-ttytype \- terminal device to default terminal type mapping
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I /etc/ttytype
-file associates
-.BR termcap (5)
-and
-.BR terminfo (5)
-terminal type names
-with tty lines.
-Each line consists of a terminal type, followed by
-whitespace, followed by a tty name (a device name without the
-.I /dev/
-prefix).
-.P
-This association is used by the program
-.BR tset (1)
-to set the environment variable
-.B TERM
-to the default terminal name for
-the user's current tty.
-.P
-This facility was designed for a traditional time-sharing environment
-featuring character-cell terminals hardwired to a UNIX minicomputer.
-It is little used on modern workstation and personal UNIX systems.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /etc/ttytype
-the tty definitions file.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-A typical
-.I /etc/ttytype
-is:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-con80x25 tty1
-vt320 ttys0
-.EE
-.in
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR termcap (5),
-.BR terminfo (5),
-.BR agetty (8),
-.BR mingetty (8)
diff --git a/man5/tzfile.5 b/man5/tzfile.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 4aa3f6c..0000000
--- a/man5/tzfile.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,508 +0,0 @@
-.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
-.\" 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
-.TH tzfile 5 "" "Time Zone Database"
-.SH NAME
-tzfile \- timezone information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\"
-.el .ds lq \(lq\"
-.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\"
-.el .ds rq \(rq\"
-.de q
-\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2
-..
-.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CR-\fP
-.el .ds - \-
-The timezone information files used by
-.BR tzset (3)
-are typically found under a directory with a name like
-.IR /usr/share/zoneinfo .
-These files use the format described in Internet RFC 8536.
-Each file is a sequence of 8-bit bytes.
-In a file, a binary integer is represented by a sequence of one or
-more bytes in network order (bigendian, or high-order byte first),
-with all bits significant,
-a signed binary integer is represented using two's complement,
-and a boolean is represented by a one-byte binary integer that is
-either 0 (false) or 1 (true).
-The format begins with a 44-byte header containing the following fields:
-.RS 2
-.IP \(bu 3
-The magic four-byte ASCII sequence
-.q "TZif"
-identifies the file as a timezone information file.
-.IP \(bu
-A byte identifying the version of the file's format
-(as of 2021, either an ASCII NUL,
-.q "2",
-.q "3",
-or
-.q "4" ).
-.IP \(bu
-Fifteen bytes containing zeros reserved for future use.
-.IP \(bu
-Six four-byte integer values, in the following order:
-.RS
-.TP 2
-.B tzh_ttisutcnt
-The number of UT/local indicators stored in the file.
-(UT is Universal Time.)
-.TP
-.B tzh_ttisstdcnt
-The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file.
-.TP
-.B tzh_leapcnt
-The number of leap seconds for which data entries are stored in the file.
-.TP
-.B tzh_timecnt
-The number of transition times for which data entries are stored
-in the file.
-.TP
-.B tzh_typecnt
-The number of local time types for which data entries are stored
-in the file (must not be zero).
-.TP
-.B tzh_charcnt
-The number of bytes of time zone abbreviation strings
-stored in the file.
-.RE
-.RE
-.PP
-The above header is followed by the following fields, whose lengths
-depend on the contents of the header:
-.RS 2
-.IP \(bu 3
-.B tzh_timecnt
-four-byte signed integer values sorted in ascending order.
-These values are written in network byte order.
-Each is used as a transition time (as returned by
-.BR time (2))
-at which the rules for computing local time change.
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_timecnt
-one-byte unsigned integer values;
-each one but the last tells which of the different types of local time types
-described in the file is associated with the time period
-starting with the same-indexed transition time
-and continuing up to but not including the next transition time.
-(The last time type is present only for consistency checking with the
-POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string described below.)
-These values serve as indices into the next field.
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_typecnt
-.B ttinfo
-entries, each defined as follows:
-.in +2
-.sp
-.nf
-.ta \w'\0\0\0\0'u +\w'unsigned char\0'u
-struct ttinfo {
- int32_t tt_utoff;
- unsigned char tt_isdst;
- unsigned char tt_desigidx;
-};
-.in
-.fi
-.sp
-Each structure is written as a four-byte signed integer value for
-.BR tt_utoff ,
-in network byte order, followed by a one-byte boolean for
-.B tt_isdst
-and a one-byte value for
-.BR tt_desigidx .
-In each structure,
-.B tt_utoff
-gives the number of seconds to be added to UT,
-.B tt_isdst
-tells whether
-.B tm_isdst
-should be set by
-.BR localtime (3)
-and
-.B tt_desigidx
-serves as an index into the array of time zone abbreviation bytes
-that follow the
-.B ttinfo
-entries in the file; if the designated string is "\*-00", the
-.B ttinfo
-entry is a placeholder indicating that local time is unspecified.
-The
-.B tt_utoff
-value is never equal to \-2**31, to let 32-bit clients negate it without
-overflow.
-Also, in realistic applications
-.B tt_utoff
-is in the range [\-89999, 93599] (i.e., more than \-25 hours and less
-than 26 hours); this allows easy support by implementations that
-already support the POSIX-required range [\-24:59:59, 25:59:59].
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_charcnt
-bytes that represent time zone designations,
-which are null-terminated byte strings, each indexed by the
-.B tt_desigidx
-values mentioned above.
-The byte strings can overlap if one is a suffix of the other.
-The encoding of these strings is not specified.
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_leapcnt
-pairs of four-byte values, written in network byte order;
-the first value of each pair gives the nonnegative time
-(as returned by
-.BR time (2))
-at which a leap second occurs or at which the leap second table expires;
-the second is a signed integer specifying the correction, which is the
-.I total
-number of leap seconds to be applied during the time period
-starting at the given time.
-The pairs of values are sorted in strictly ascending order by time.
-Each pair denotes one leap second, either positive or negative,
-except that if the last pair has the same correction as the previous one,
-the last pair denotes the leap second table's expiration time.
-Each leap second is at the end of a UTC calendar month.
-The first leap second has a nonnegative occurrence time,
-and is a positive leap second if and only if its correction is positive;
-the correction for each leap second after the first differs
-from the previous leap second by either 1 for a positive leap second,
-or \-1 for a negative leap second.
-If the leap second table is empty, the leap-second correction is zero
-for all timestamps;
-otherwise, for timestamps before the first occurrence time,
-the leap-second correction is zero if the first pair's correction is 1 or \-1,
-and is unspecified otherwise (which can happen only in files
-truncated at the start).
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_ttisstdcnt
-standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean;
-they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types
-were specified as standard time or local (wall clock) time.
-.IP \(bu
-.B tzh_ttisutcnt
-UT/local indicators, each stored as a one-byte boolean;
-they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types
-were specified as UT or local time.
-If a UT/local indicator is set, the corresponding standard/wall indicator
-must also be set.
-.RE
-.PP
-The standard/wall and UT/local indicators were designed for
-transforming a TZif file's transition times into transitions appropriate
-for another time zone specified via
-a POSIX.1-2017-style TZ string that lacks rules.
-For example, when TZ="EET\*-2EEST" and there is no TZif file "EET\*-2EEST",
-the idea was to adapt the transition times from a TZif file with the
-well-known name "posixrules" that is present only for this purpose and
-is a copy of the file "Europe/Brussels", a file with a different UT offset.
-POSIX does not specify this obsolete transformational behavior,
-the default rules are installation-dependent, and no implementation
-is known to support this feature for timestamps past 2037,
-so users desiring (say) Greek time should instead specify
-TZ="Europe/Athens" for better historical coverage, falling back on
-TZ="EET\*-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4" if POSIX conformance is required
-and older timestamps need not be handled accurately.
-.PP
-The
-.BR localtime (3)
-function
-normally uses the first
-.B ttinfo
-structure in the file
-if either
-.B tzh_timecnt
-is zero or the time argument is less than the first transition time recorded
-in the file.
-.SS Version 2 format
-For version-2-format timezone files,
-the above header and data are followed by a second header and data,
-identical in format except that
-eight bytes are used for each transition time or leap second time.
-(Leap second counts remain four bytes.)
-After the second header and data comes a newline-enclosed string
-in the style of the contents of a POSIX.1-2017 TZ environment variable,
-for use in handling instants
-after the last transition time stored in the file
-or for all instants if the file has no transitions.
-The TZ string is empty (i.e., nothing between the newlines)
-if there is no POSIX.1-2017-style representation for such instants.
-If nonempty, the TZ string must agree with the local time
-type after the last transition time if present in the eight-byte data;
-for example, given the string
-.q "WET0WEST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0"
-then if a last transition time is in July, the transition's local time
-type must specify a daylight-saving time abbreviated
-.q "WEST"
-that is one hour east of UT.
-Also, if there is at least one transition, time type 0 is associated
-with the time period from the indefinite past up to but not including
-the earliest transition time.
-.SS Version 3 format
-For version-3-format timezone files, the TZ string may
-use two minor extensions to the POSIX.1-2017 TZ format, as described in
-.BR newtzset (3).
-First, the hours part of its transition times may be signed and range from
-\-167 through 167 instead of the POSIX-required unsigned values
-from 0 through 24.
-Second, DST is in effect all year if it starts
-January 1 at 00:00 and ends December 31 at 24:00 plus the difference
-between daylight saving and standard time.
-.SS Version 4 format
-For version-4-format TZif files,
-the first leap second record can have a correction that is neither
-+1 nor \-1, to represent truncation of the TZif file at the start.
-Also, if two or more leap second transitions are present and the last
-entry's correction equals the previous one, the last entry
-denotes the expiration of the leap second table instead of a leap second;
-timestamps after this expiration are unreliable in that future
-releases will likely add leap second entries after the expiration, and
-the added leap seconds will change how post-expiration timestamps are treated.
-.SS Interoperability considerations
-Future changes to the format may append more data.
-.PP
-Version 1 files are considered a legacy format and
-should not be generated, as they do not support transition
-times after the year 2038.
-Readers that understand only Version 1 must ignore
-any data that extends beyond the calculated end of the version
-1 data block.
-.PP
-Other than version 1, writers should generate
-the lowest version number needed by a file's data.
-For example, a writer should generate a version 4 file
-only if its leap second table either expires or is truncated at the start.
-Likewise, a writer not generating a version 4 file
-should generate a version 3 file only if
-TZ string extensions are necessary to accurately
-model transition times.
-.PP
-The sequence of time changes defined by the version 1
-header and data block should be a contiguous sub-sequence
-of the time changes defined by the version 2+ header and data
-block, and by the footer.
-This guideline helps obsolescent version 1 readers
-agree with current readers about timestamps within the
-contiguous sub-sequence. It also lets writers not
-supporting obsolescent readers use a
-.B tzh_timecnt
-of zero
-in the version 1 data block to save space.
-.PP
-When a TZif file contains a leap second table expiration
-time, TZif readers should either refuse to process
-post-expiration timestamps, or process them as if the expiration
-time did not exist (possibly with an error indication).
-.PP
-Time zone designations should consist of at least three (3)
-and no more than six (6) ASCII characters from the set of
-alphanumerics,
-.q "\*-",
-and
-.q "+".
-This is for compatibility with POSIX requirements for
-time zone abbreviations.
-.PP
-When reading a version 2 or higher file, readers
-should ignore the version 1 header and data block except for
-the purpose of skipping over them.
-.PP
-Readers should calculate the total lengths of the
-headers and data blocks and check that they all fit within
-the actual file size, as part of a validity check for the file.
-.PP
-When a positive leap second occurs, readers should append an extra
-second to the local minute containing the second just before the leap
-second. If this occurs when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60
-seconds, the leap second occurs earlier than the last second of the
-local minute and the minute's remaining local seconds are numbered
-through 60 instead of the usual 59; the UTC offset is unaffected.
-.SS Common interoperability issues
-This section documents common problems in reading or writing TZif files.
-Most of these are problems in generating TZif files for use by
-older readers.
-The goals of this section are:
-.RS 2
-.IP \(bu 3
-to help TZif writers output files that avoid common
-pitfalls in older or buggy TZif readers,
-.IP \(bu
-to help TZif readers avoid common pitfalls when reading
-files generated by future TZif writers, and
-.IP \(bu
-to help any future specification authors see what sort of
-problems arise when the TZif format is changed.
-.RE
-.PP
-When new versions of the TZif format have been defined, a
-design goal has been that a reader can successfully use a TZif
-file even if the file is of a later TZif version than what the
-reader was designed for.
-When complete compatibility was not achieved, an attempt was
-made to limit glitches to rarely used timestamps and allow
-simple partial workarounds in writers designed to generate
-new-version data useful even for older-version readers.
-This section attempts to document these compatibility issues and
-workarounds, as well as to document other common bugs in
-readers.
-.PP
-Interoperability problems with TZif include the following:
-.RS 2
-.IP \(bu 3
-Some readers examine only version 1 data.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output as much version 1
-data as possible.
-However, a reader should ignore version 1 data, and should use
-version 2+ data even if the reader's native timestamps have only
-32 bits.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers designed for version 2 might mishandle
-timestamps after a version 3 or higher file's last transition, because
-they cannot parse extensions to POSIX.1-2017 in the TZ-like string.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output more transitions
-than necessary, so that only far-future timestamps are
-mishandled by version 2 readers.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers designed for version 2 do not support
-permanent daylight saving time with transitions after 24:00
-\(en e.g., a TZ string
-.q "EST5EDT,0/0,J365/25"
-denoting permanent Eastern Daylight Time
-(\-04).
-As a workaround, a writer can substitute standard time
-for two time zones east, e.g.,
-.q "XXX3EDT4,0/0,J365/23"
-for a time zone with a never-used standard time (XXX, \-03)
-and negative daylight saving time (EDT, \-04) all year.
-Alternatively,
-as a partial workaround a writer can substitute standard time
-for the next time zone east \(en e.g.,
-.q "AST4"
-for permanent
-Atlantic Standard Time (\-04).
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers designed for version 2 or 3, and that require strict
-conformance to RFC 8536, reject version 4 files whose leap second
-tables are truncated at the start or that end in expiration times.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers ignore the footer, and instead predict future
-timestamps from the time type of the last transition.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output more transitions
-than necessary.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers do not use time type 0 for timestamps before
-the first transition, in that they infer a time type using a
-heuristic that does not always select time type 0.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output a dummy (no-op)
-first transition at an early time.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first
-transition that has a timestamp not less than \-2**31.
-Readers that support only 32-bit timestamps are likely to be
-more prone to this problem, for example, when they process
-64-bit transitions only some of which are representable in 32
-bits.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output a dummy
-transition at timestamp \-2**31.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle a transition if its timestamp has
-the minimum possible signed 64-bit value.
-Timestamps less than \-2**59 are not recommended.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle TZ strings that
-contain
-.q "<"
-or
-.q ">".
-As a partial workaround, a writer can avoid using
-.q "<"
-or
-.q ">"
-for time zone abbreviations containing only alphabetic
-characters.
-.IP \(bu
-Many readers mishandle time zone abbreviations that contain
-non-ASCII characters.
-These characters are not recommended.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers may mishandle time zone abbreviations that
-contain fewer than 3 or more than 6 characters, or that
-contain ASCII characters other than alphanumerics,
-.q "\*-",
-and
-.q "+".
-These abbreviations are not recommended.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle TZif files that specify
-daylight-saving time UT offsets that are less than the UT
-offsets for the corresponding standard time.
-These readers do not support locations like Ireland, which
-uses the equivalent of the TZ string
-.q "IST\*-1GMT0,M10.5.0,M3.5.0/1",
-observing standard time
-(IST, +01) in summer and daylight saving time (GMT, +00) in winter.
-As a partial workaround, a writer can output data for the
-equivalent of the TZ string
-.q "GMT0IST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0",
-thus swapping standard and daylight saving time.
-Although this workaround misidentifies which part of the year
-uses daylight saving time, it records UT offsets and time zone
-abbreviations correctly.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers generate ambiguous timestamps for positive leap seconds
-that occur when the UTC offset is not a multiple of 60 seconds.
-For example, in a timezone with UTC offset +01:23:45 and with
-a positive leap second 78796801 (1972-06-30 23:59:60 UTC), some readers will
-map both 78796800 and 78796801 to 01:23:45 local time the next day
-instead of mapping the latter to 01:23:46, and they will map 78796815 to
-01:23:59 instead of to 01:23:60.
-This has not yet been a practical problem, since no civil authority
-has observed such UTC offsets since leap seconds were
-introduced in 1972.
-.RE
-.PP
-Some interoperability problems are reader bugs that
-are listed here mostly as warnings to developers of readers.
-.RS 2
-.IP \(bu 3
-Some readers do not support negative timestamps.
-Developers of distributed applications should keep this
-in mind if they need to deal with pre-1970 data.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle timestamps before the first
-transition that has a nonnegative timestamp.
-Readers that do not support negative timestamps are likely to
-be more prone to this problem.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle time zone abbreviations like
-.q "\*-08"
-that contain
-.q "+",
-.q "\*-",
-or digits.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are out of the
-traditional range of \-12 through +12 hours, and so do not
-support locations like Kiritimati that are outside this
-range.
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle UT offsets in the range [\-3599, \-1]
-seconds from UT, because they integer-divide the offset by
-3600 to get 0 and then display the hour part as
-.q "+00".
-.IP \(bu
-Some readers mishandle UT offsets that are not a multiple
-of one hour, or of 15 minutes, or of 1 minute.
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR time (2),
-.BR localtime (3),
-.BR tzset (3),
-.BR tzselect (8),
-.BR zdump (8),
-.BR zic (8).
-.PP
-Olson A, Eggert P, Murchison K. The Time Zone Information Format (TZif).
-2019 Feb.
-.UR https://\:datatracker.ietf.org/\:doc/\:html/\:rfc8536
-Internet RFC 8536
-.UE
-.UR https://\:doi.org/\:10.17487/\:RFC8536
-doi:10.17487/RFC8536
-.UE .
diff --git a/man5/utmp.5 b/man5/utmp.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 48f300e..0000000
--- a/man5/utmp.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de),
-.\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-25 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 1995-02-26 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1996-07-20 by Michael Haardt
-.\" Modified 1997-07-02 by Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org>
-.\" Modified 2004-10-31 by aeb, following Gwenole Beauchesne
-.TH utmp 5 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-utmp, wtmp \- login records
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <utmp.h>
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I utmp
-file allows one to discover information about who is currently using the
-system.
-There may be more users currently using the system, because not
-all programs use utmp logging.
-.P
-.B Warning:
-.I utmp
-must not be writable by the user class "other",
-because many system programs (foolishly)
-depend on its integrity.
-You risk faked system logfiles and
-modifications of system files if you leave
-.I utmp
-writable to any user other than the owner and group owner of the file.
-.P
-The file is a sequence of
-.I utmp
-structures,
-declared as follows in
-.I <utmp.h>
-(note that this is only one of several definitions
-around; details depend on the version of libc):
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-/* Values for ut_type field, below */
-\&
-#define EMPTY 0 /* Record does not contain valid info
- (formerly known as UT_UNKNOWN on Linux) */
-#define RUN_LVL 1 /* Change in system run\-level (see
- \fBinit\fP(1)) */
-#define BOOT_TIME 2 /* Time of system boot (in \fIut_tv\fP) */
-#define NEW_TIME 3 /* Time after system clock change
- (in \fIut_tv\fP) */
-#define OLD_TIME 4 /* Time before system clock change
- (in \fIut_tv\fP) */
-#define INIT_PROCESS 5 /* Process spawned by \fBinit\fP(1) */
-#define LOGIN_PROCESS 6 /* Session leader process for user login */
-#define USER_PROCESS 7 /* Normal process */
-#define DEAD_PROCESS 8 /* Terminated process */
-#define ACCOUNTING 9 /* Not implemented */
-\&
-#define UT_LINESIZE 32
-#define UT_NAMESIZE 32
-#define UT_HOSTSIZE 256
-\&
-struct exit_status { /* Type for ut_exit, below */
- short e_termination; /* Process termination status */
- short e_exit; /* Process exit status */
-};
-\&
-struct utmp {
- short ut_type; /* Type of record */
- pid_t ut_pid; /* PID of login process */
- char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* Device name of tty \- "/dev/" */
- char ut_id[4]; /* Terminal name suffix,
- or inittab(5) ID */
- char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* Username */
- char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* Hostname for remote login, or
- kernel version for run\-level
- messages */
- struct exit_status ut_exit; /* Exit status of a process
- marked as DEAD_PROCESS; not
- used by Linux init(1) */
- /* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when
- compiled 32\- and 64\-bit. This allows data files and shared
- memory to be shared between 32\- and 64\-bit applications. */
-#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32
- int32_t ut_session; /* Session ID (\fBgetsid\fP(2)),
- used for windowing */
- struct {
- int32_t tv_sec; /* Seconds */
- int32_t tv_usec; /* Microseconds */
- } ut_tv; /* Time entry was made */
-#else
- long ut_session; /* Session ID */
- struct timeval ut_tv; /* Time entry was made */
-#endif
-\&
- int32_t ut_addr_v6[4]; /* Internet address of remote
- host; IPv4 address uses
- just ut_addr_v6[0] */
- char __unused[20]; /* Reserved for future use */
-};
-\&
-/* Backward compatibility hacks */
-#define ut_name ut_user
-#ifndef _NO_UT_TIME
-#define ut_time ut_tv.tv_sec
-#endif
-#define ut_xtime ut_tv.tv_sec
-#define ut_addr ut_addr_v6[0]
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-This structure gives the name of the special file associated with the
-user's terminal, the user's login name, and the time of login in the form
-of
-.BR time (2).
-String fields are terminated by a null byte (\[aq]\e0\[aq])
-if they are shorter than the size
-of the field.
-.P
-The first entries ever created result from
-.BR init (1)
-processing
-.BR inittab (5).
-Before an entry is processed, though,
-.BR init (1)
-cleans up utmp by setting \fIut_type\fP to \fBDEAD_PROCESS\fP, clearing
-\fIut_user\fP, \fIut_host\fP, and \fIut_time\fP with null bytes for each
-record which \fIut_type\fP is not \fBDEAD_PROCESS\fP or \fBRUN_LVL\fP
-and where no process with PID \fIut_pid\fP exists.
-If no empty record
-with the needed \fIut_id\fP can be found,
-.BR init (1)
-creates a new one.
-It sets \fIut_id\fP from the inittab, \fIut_pid\fP and \fIut_time\fP to the
-current values, and \fIut_type\fP to \fBINIT_PROCESS\fP.
-.P
-.BR mingetty (8)
-(or
-.BR agetty (8))
-locates the entry by the PID, changes \fIut_type\fP to
-\fBLOGIN_PROCESS\fP, changes \fIut_time\fP, sets \fIut_line\fP, and waits
-for connection to be established.
-.BR login (1),
-after a user has been
-authenticated, changes \fIut_type\fP to \fBUSER_PROCESS\fP, changes
-\fIut_time\fP, and sets \fIut_host\fP and \fIut_addr\fP.
-Depending on
-.BR mingetty (8)
-(or
-.BR agetty (8))
-and
-.BR login (1),
-records may be located by
-\fIut_line\fP instead of the preferable \fIut_pid\fP.
-.P
-When
-.BR init (1)
-finds that a process has exited, it locates its utmp entry by
-.IR ut_pid ,
-sets
-.I ut_type
-to
-.BR DEAD_PROCESS ,
-and clears
-.IR ut_user ,
-.IR ut_host ,
-and
-.I ut_time
-with null bytes.
-.P
-.BR xterm (1)
-and other terminal emulators directly create a
-\fBUSER_PROCESS\fP record and generate the \fIut_id\fP by using the
-string that suffix part of the terminal name (the characters
-following
-.IR /dev/ [pt] ty ).
-If they find a \fBDEAD_PROCESS\fP for this ID,
-they recycle it, otherwise they create a new entry.
-If they can, they
-will mark it as \fBDEAD_PROCESS\fP on exiting and it is advised that
-they null \fIut_line\fP, \fIut_time\fP, \fIut_user\fP, and \fIut_host\fP
-as well.
-.P
-.BR telnetd (8)
-sets up a \fBLOGIN_PROCESS\fP entry and leaves the rest to
-.BR login (1)
-as usual.
-After the telnet session ends,
-.BR telnetd (8)
-cleans up utmp in the described way.
-.P
-The \fIwtmp\fP file records all logins and logouts.
-Its format is exactly like \fIutmp\fP except that a null username
-indicates a logout
-on the associated terminal.
-Furthermore, the terminal name \fB\[ti]\fP
-with username \fBshutdown\fP or \fBreboot\fP indicates a system
-shutdown or reboot and the pair of terminal names \fB|\fP/\fB}\fP
-logs the old/new system time when
-.BR date (1)
-changes it.
-\fIwtmp\fP is maintained by
-.BR login (1),
-.BR init (1),
-and some versions of
-.BR getty (8)
-(e.g.,
-.BR mingetty (8)
-or
-.BR agetty (8)).
-None of these programs creates the file, so if it is
-removed, record-keeping is turned off.
-.SH FILES
-.I /var/run/utmp
-.br
-.I /var/log/wtmp
-.SH VERSIONS
-POSIX.1 does not specify a
-.I utmp
-structure, but rather one named
-.I utmpx
-(as part of the XSI extension),
-with specifications for the fields
-.IR ut_type ,
-.IR ut_pid ,
-.IR ut_line ,
-.IR ut_id ,
-.IR ut_user ,
-and
-.IR ut_tv .
-POSIX.1 does not specify the lengths of the
-.I ut_line
-and
-.I ut_user
-fields.
-.P
-Linux defines the
-.I utmpx
-structure to be the same as the
-.I utmp
-structure.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH HISTORY
-Linux utmp entries conform neither to v7/BSD nor to System V; they are a
-mix of the two.
-.P
-v7/BSD has fewer fields; most importantly it lacks
-\fIut_type\fP, which causes native v7/BSD-like programs to display (for
-example) dead or login entries.
-Further, there is no configuration file
-which allocates slots to sessions.
-BSD does so because it lacks \fIut_id\fP fields.
-.P
-In Linux (as in System V), the \fIut_id\fP field of a
-record will never change once it has been set, which reserves that slot
-without needing a configuration file.
-Clearing \fIut_id\fP may result
-in race conditions leading to corrupted utmp entries and potential
-security holes.
-Clearing the abovementioned fields by filling them
-with null bytes is not required by System V semantics,
-but makes it possible to run
-many programs which assume BSD semantics and which do not modify utmp.
-Linux uses the BSD conventions for line contents, as documented above.
-.P
-.\" mtk: What is the referrent of "them" in the following sentence?
-.\" System V only uses the type field to mark them and logs
-.\" informative messages such as \fB"new time"\fP in the line field.
-System V has no \fIut_host\fP or \fIut_addr_v6\fP fields.
-.SH NOTES
-Unlike various other
-systems, where utmp logging can be disabled by removing the file, utmp
-must always exist on Linux.
-If you want to disable
-.BR who (1),
-then do not make utmp world readable.
-.P
-The file format is machine-dependent, so it is recommended that it be
-processed only on the machine architecture where it was created.
-.P
-Note that on \fIbiarch\fP platforms, that is, systems which can run both
-32-bit and 64-bit applications (x86-64, ppc64, s390x, etc.),
-\fIut_tv\fP is the same size in 32-bit mode as in 64-bit mode.
-The same goes for \fIut_session\fP and \fIut_time\fP if they are present.
-This allows data files and shared memory to be shared between
-32-bit and 64-bit applications.
-This is achieved by changing the type of
-.I ut_session
-to
-.IR int32_t ,
-and that of
-.I ut_tv
-to a struct with two
-.I int32_t
-fields
-.I tv_sec
-and
-.IR tv_usec .
-Since \fIut_tv\fP may not be the same as \fIstruct timeval\fP,
-then instead of the call:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &ut.ut_tv, NULL);
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-the following method of setting this field is recommended:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct utmp ut;
-struct timeval tv;
-\&
-gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
-ut.ut_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
-.EE
-.in
-.\" .P
-.\" Note that the \fIutmp\fP struct from libc5 has changed in libc6.
-.\" Because of this,
-.\" binaries using the old libc5 struct will corrupt
-.\" .IR /var/run/utmp " and/or " /var/log/wtmp .
-.\" .SH BUGS
-.\" This man page is based on the libc5 one, things may work differently now.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ac (1),
-.BR date (1),
-.BR init (1),
-.BR last (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR logname (1),
-.BR lslogins (1),
-.BR users (1),
-.BR utmpdump (1),
-.BR who (1),
-.BR getutent (3),
-.BR getutmp (3),
-.BR login (3),
-.BR logout (3),
-.BR logwtmp (3),
-.BR updwtmp (3)
diff --git a/man5/utmpx.5 b/man5/utmpx.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fa9e5a..0000000
--- a/man5/utmpx.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/utmp.5
diff --git a/man5/wtmp.5 b/man5/wtmp.5
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fa9e5a..0000000
--- a/man5/wtmp.5
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man5/utmp.5