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diff --git a/man8/zdump.8 b/man8/zdump.8 deleted file mode 100644 index c3f0bba..0000000 --- a/man8/zdump.8 +++ /dev/null @@ -1,230 +0,0 @@ -.\" This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of -.\" 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. -.TH zdump 8 "" "Time Zone Database" -.SH NAME -zdump \- timezone dumper -.SH SYNOPSIS -.B zdump -[ -.I option -\&... ] [ -.I timezone -\&... ] -.SH DESCRIPTION -.ie '\(lq'' .ds lq \&"\" -.el .ds lq \(lq\" -.ie '\(rq'' .ds rq \&"\" -.el .ds rq \(rq\" -.de q -\\$3\*(lq\\$1\*(rq\\$2 -.. -.ie \n(.g .ds - \f(CR-\fP -.el .ds - \- -The -.B zdump -program prints the current time in each -.I timezone -named on the command line. -.SH OPTIONS -.TP -.B \*-\*-version -Output version information and exit. -.TP -.B \*-\*-help -Output short usage message and exit. -.TP -.B \*-i -Output a description of time intervals. For each -.I timezone -on the command line, output an interval-format description of the -timezone. See -.q "INTERVAL FORMAT" -below. -.TP -.B \*-v -Output a verbose description of time intervals. -For each -.I timezone -on the command line, -print the times at the two extreme time values, -the times (if present) at and just beyond the boundaries of years that -.BR localtime (3) -and -.BR gmtime (3) -can represent, and -the times both one second before and exactly at -each detected time discontinuity. -Each line is followed by -.BI isdst= D -where -.I D -is positive, zero, or negative depending on whether -the given time is daylight saving time, standard time, -or an unknown time type, respectively. -Each line is also followed by -.BI gmtoff= N -if the given local time is known to be -.I N -seconds east of Greenwich. -.TP -.B \*-V -Like -.BR \*-v , -except omit output concerning extreme time and year values. -This generates output that is easier to compare to that of -implementations with different time representations. -.TP -.BI "\*-c " \fR[\fIloyear , \fR]\fIhiyear -Cut off interval output at the given year(s). -Cutoff times are computed using the proleptic Gregorian calendar with year 0 -and with Universal Time (UT) ignoring leap seconds. -Cutoffs are at the start of each year, where the lower-bound -timestamp is inclusive and the upper is exclusive; for example, -.B "\*-c 1970,2070" -selects transitions on or after 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC -and before 2070-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. -The default cutoff is -.BR \*-500,2500 . -.TP -.BI "\*-t " \fR[\fIlotime , \fR]\fIhitime -Cut off interval output at the given time(s), -given in decimal seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 -Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). -The -.I timezone -determines whether the count includes leap seconds. -As with -.BR \*-c , -the cutoff's lower bound is inclusive and its upper bound is exclusive. -.SH "INTERVAL FORMAT" -The interval format is a compact text representation that is intended -to be both human- and machine-readable. It consists of an empty line, -then a line -.q "TZ=\fIstring\fP" -where -.I string -is a double-quoted string giving the timezone, a second line -.q "\*- \*- \fIinterval\fP" -describing the time interval before the first transition if any, and -zero or more following lines -.q "\fIdate time interval\fP", -one line for each transition time and following interval. Fields are -separated by single tabs. -.PP -Dates are in -.IR yyyy - mm - dd -format and times are in 24-hour -.IR hh : mm : ss -format where -.IR hh <24. -Times are in local time immediately after the transition. A -time interval description consists of a UT offset in signed -.RI \(+- hhmmss -format, a time zone abbreviation, and an isdst flag. An abbreviation -that equals the UT offset is omitted; other abbreviations are -double-quoted strings unless they consist of one or more alphabetic -characters. An isdst flag is omitted for standard time, and otherwise -is a decimal integer that is unsigned and positive (typically 1) for -daylight saving time and negative for unknown. -.PP -In times and in UT offsets with absolute value less than 100 hours, -the seconds are omitted if they are zero, and -the minutes are also omitted if they are also zero. Positive UT -offsets are east of Greenwich. The UT offset \*-00 denotes a UT -placeholder in areas where the actual offset is unspecified; by -convention, this occurs when the UT offset is zero and the time zone -abbreviation begins with -.q "\*-" -or is -.q "zzz". -.PP -In double-quoted strings, escape sequences represent unusual -characters. The escape sequences are \es for space, and \e", \e\e, -\ef, \en, \er, \et, and \ev with their usual meaning in the C -programming language. E.g., the double-quoted string -\*(lq"CET\es\e"\e\e"\*(rq represents the character sequence \*(lqCET -"\e\*(rq.\"" -.PP -.ne 9 -Here is an example of the output, with the leading empty line omitted. -(This example is shown with tab stops set far enough apart so that the -tabbed columns line up.) -.nf -.sp -.if \n(.g .ft CR -.in +2 -.nr w \w'1896-01-13 'u+\n(.i -.ta \w'1896-01-13\0\0'u +\w'12:01:26\0\0'u +\w'-103126\0\0'u +\w'HWT\0\0'u -TZ="Pacific/Honolulu" -- - -103126 LMT -1896-01-13 12:01:26 -1030 HST -1933-04-30 03 -0930 HDT 1 -1933-05-21 11 -1030 HST -1942-02-09 03 -0930 HWT 1 -1945-08-14 13:30 -0930 HPT 1 -1945-09-30 01 -1030 HST -1947-06-08 02:30 -10 HST -.in -.if \n(.g .ft -.sp -.fi -Here, local time begins 10 hours, 31 minutes and 26 seconds west of -UT, and is a standard time abbreviated LMT. Immediately after the -first transition, the date is 1896-01-13 and the time is 12:01:26, and -the following time interval is 10.5 hours west of UT, a standard time -abbreviated HST. Immediately after the second transition, the date is -1933-04-30 and the time is 03:00:00 and the following time interval is -9.5 hours west of UT, is abbreviated HDT, and is daylight saving time. -Immediately after the last transition the date is 1947-06-08 and the -time is 02:30:00, and the following time interval is 10 hours west of -UT, a standard time abbreviated HST. -.PP -.ne 10 -Here are excerpts from another example: -.nf -.sp -.if \n(.g .ft CR -.if t .in +.5i -.if n .in +2 -TZ="Europe/Astrakhan" -- - +031212 LMT -1924-04-30 23:47:48 +03 -1930-06-21 01 +04 -1981-04-01 01 +05 1 -1981-09-30 23 +04 -\&... -2014-10-26 01 +03 -2016-03-27 03 +04 -.in -.if \n(.g .ft -.sp -.fi -This time zone is east of UT, so its UT offsets are positive. Also, -many of its time zone abbreviations are omitted since they duplicate -the text of the UT offset. -.SH LIMITATIONS -Time discontinuities are found by sampling the results returned by -.BR localtime (3) -at twelve-hour intervals. -This works in all real-world cases; -one can construct artificial time zones for which this fails. -.PP -In the -.B \*-v -and -.B \*-V -output, -.q "UT" -denotes the value returned by -.BR gmtime (3), -which uses UTC for modern timestamps and some other UT flavor for -timestamps that predate the introduction of UTC. -No attempt is currently made to have the output use -.q "UTC" -for newer and -.q "UT" -for older timestamps, partly because the exact date of the -introduction of UTC is problematic. -.SH SEE ALSO -.BR tzfile (5), -.BR zic (8) |